US911314A - Oil and water separator. - Google Patents

Description

H. P. MARANVILLE. OIL AND WATER SEPARATOR. APPLICATION FILED JUN; 2a, 1906.

Patented Feb. 2, 1909.

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44W Jiym, vzg; kiwzfdaza I HARVEY meme-emmm To all whom it may concem v Be it known that I, HARVEY .FL .MARAN- "iiig at 'rators and has for its vobject to provide'an extremely s1m "character that may be a of the'same." 1. *als i f nyi 'i-sho n 1 11 table is 3 14 e. by a m ent rades of oil, fgaso ene, etc.

bodied in the claims Aim warren su mon f essui es-r V a'fciti zen of the United States, resid- Akron, in the "county of. Sumrnitand, State of Ohi o, hav e invented "a certain new and"useful Improvement in OilTndWater geparatorsmi which the following-L is a full,- iflea'r', and exact description, reterencefv being had to the accompanying drawings. My nvention relates to oil-and-water sepa- I le but eflective device of this kind'fthat wil I absolutely separate the oil and water and prevent any oil. (gasolene, naphtha, etc.,) from being discharged with the'water.

A further object of the invention is the prov sion of a self-containeddevice of this I H readily applied or connected to any convenient oil receptacle? A still further object'of the invention is to provide a device 'of'thi'scharacter that is 'adaptable to and 'equally'eflicient with differengine oil, naphtha,

Generally speaking, the invention may \be definedas consisting of the combination of "elements, for"the* urposes specified, em-a v ereto-annfexed." I *In the'draWin'gS, F'gure 1 "epresents a vertical sectional view" throngh a separator qonstrncted in accordancewith m invention; and Fig. 2 representsaftop an view parts by reference numerresents .a receptacle which army he e re s rips n fcrbsslisectiom he e a e e ra ing: his a reset -Yid" a" tw mpe n par i n4: Thi W f r Partition is sehared tothefside; walls of v 'bfman tif-s d flense 5 a d xte d 29 -ea the top of the receptacle nearly- "to *the bottom Des bing h x G-ben'eath the same, by which cornnntn cati-on is established between "coin art'rnen't "Qand 3.: Th'e partition. or a "walls. of the receptacle'a-fid'prferably paral- 1'1e1' therewith, "but siiflicientsplacezmust be fprqvided; to {accommodate su Jii a ism be point den lfln'c'tuaf y t e emre ta out here natter:

- 1 11s (or gushes in we sup Specification r Iljetters Patent. 7 Application filed June as, 1906. Serial m. 323,956. 7

Projecting throu outlet *9 j The oil au e Jcharged by above be filled to'iits capacity (determined by the Itopof' 'then'. be introduced through'the inlet 7,"asa "compartment2; as'iin'dic'ated in- Fig. 1;" 'The top'of the cup 11 is set 'level'joftthe'top of 1 0. The height of-the s barrier 10 determines the head 7 'oftheQcolunlnbfW'ater in compartment 3,

ramme Feb. 2, 1909'.

h one of the side walls .0, co1npart ment 21s" the inlet ''connection 2,

ronghLwhichoil' andwater are supplied,

said connection being preferably provided fwitha down-turned'discharge e l'bow 8 which dips below the level'of the liquid in said compartment-f; a

Project-ingthrough theside wall of cornpartment 3' is'the outlet connection *9 by which the water, after separation from the oil, is led to the sewer or otherplace of dis-' charger 0 represents b rrierordam extending.

across th'e'com 'artment 3 from below the ontlet'9 above 1: e top 'of'the same -with its upper edge preferably parallel with the partition or wall 4. The upper surface of 1 0 is concave, providing a reservoir adjacent the same is sli h 1y highertlia'n'the top of the comprises-a cup 11-,'- th'bottom'of which is 'adju'stably connected to the outletconnecti'on 12, as'by a n ut'13f1 The 'oil may be diswhence it may be "1distributed through branchesj15 intoconveni'ently' located receptacles on each side of the receptacle 1.

froin the compartment 2 herein'to water may flow ,from "over the top of10,aan d the upper edge of the this,"connection into a tee 14 Before'placing the separator ino'per'ation, $5

the top-of the cup llwillbe set slightly 1' above the top ofao; Thej 'receptacle wi 'then be filled with water to a point at least the bott'om'bf the"p'a rtition' 4.. ,It'may the barrier10). Oil and water may The oil, own to its' interior by 'pu'mpin float on "top of he water in the gravity; wi l slightly above theor height which in turn: determines thehei'ght or head QfillG-ibil and water in. 2. Asthe'oil' is lighter-than the water,'thehe1ght of'the liq'uid' i -2 will'lbe greater than that. of the liquid, in 3.] By setting the ciip 1 1 with its X her-than theytop 'of'10' and 'by' egzten'dingft epartitionet downwardly a rovide considerable the device will automatically and absolutely .separate the oil from the water. With a relatively shallow receptacle, as shown in the drawing, the partition will extend nearly to a 5 the bottom. By observing that the top of 11 15" a, depth of about three inches of oil on top of the water in 2, the depth of oil varying with the gravity thereof. For very light or very heavy oils, the cup 11 may be adjustedto aet commodate the difference in the gravities thereof, but I have found the distance of =3" above the top of barrier 10 to accommodate all ordinary fluctuations in the gravities of the oils delivered into 2, (whether heavy oil, as engine oil, or light oil, as naphtha, gasolene, vetc.,)-without permitting any oil to pass below 4 and into 3. A

The use of the barrier 10 maintains a constant head of water in 3, independent of the rate of flow through the outlet 9. \Vith an outlet pipe leading from the side wall of compartment 3 and an irregular rate of flow "of oil and water into 2, it will be evident I that the level of the liquid in 3, and necessarily of that in 2, will fluctuate, making it escape of water with the oil discharged through 11. The barrier 10, however, provides an extended trough communicating with 9 which will accommodate any unusual 40 overflow of water from 10, dueto gushes in the sunol through theinlet- 7, without any danger o backing up andvarying the level of the water in 3. a

The inlet 7 should be located considerably above the bottom of the partition 4, espec'ially when provided with a- 'downturned discharge end, to prevent any mingled oil and water: from tion. To render 1t impossible for oil to pass under 4, due to the pressure under which oil and water may be supplied through the inlet 7, I may interpose a barrier 16 between the inlet and the bottom of the partition 4. This barrier is located adjacent the partition 4,

. projecting upwardly from the bottom of the.

rece tacle. and extending transversely thereof, avin the ends attached to the side walls of t e rece tacle, as by side flan es 17 united thereto. hould the head or force of inflow through 7 be sufiicient to carry any oil down toward the bottom of the receptacle and toward the passageway 63, the barrier 16 willdeflect'the same upwardly and -thus' prevent it from passing into the compertinent 3.

difiicult, if not impossible, to prevent the assing beneath the parti- The embodiment of my invention herein set forth will automatically and absolutely separate the oil and -water and will permit only water unmingled with oil to flow from outlet 9. This is of great importance, as many cities have stringent regulations against discharging oil into their sewer systems. By my invention, however, the outlet 9 may discharge into a sewer without any danger of carrying oil thereto.

1 claim 1.A1'l oil-and-water separator comprisin a compartment provided with an inlet for oil and water and a second compartment coinmunicating at its lower portion therewith and provided with an outlet for Water, a dam extending from below the water outlet as far as the top of the same and forming with a wall of the second compartment a trough or receptacle communicating with said outlet, and an outlet for oil in the former compartment having its upper end above the top of said dam, substantially as specified.

2. An oil-and-water separator comprising a pair of communicating compartments, one of said. compartments being provided with an inlet for oil and water and the other being provided with an outlet for water and with means for maintaining a constant level ofwater therein, irrespective of variations in the supply thereto, and an oil outlet pipe leading from the first compartment and having a cup threaded on its upper end, substantially as specified.

3. An oil-and-water separator comprising a receptacle having a partition dividing the said receptacle into a water compartment and an oil and water compartment, said partition extending downwardly to a point adjacent to the bottom of said receptacle, said receptacle being provided with anoil outlet in the oil and water compartment, an inlet (connection for oil and water carried by a wall of the oil and water compartment and having a downwardly directed discharge portion, and a barrier'extending upward y from the bottom of the water and oil compartment between the said partition and the oil and water connection, said "barrier extending beyond the lower end of the partition and terminatin between the lower end of said partition and the oil outlet, substantially as spcified.

4. An oil and water separator comprising two communicating compartments, one for oil and water and the other for water alone, the former compartment being provided with an inlet for oiland water and an outlet for-oil and the latter compartment bein provided with an outlet for water, the oil and water inlet having a downward] -directe'd discharge end located below the evel of the oil outlet, and a single barrier interposed between the passar way connecting 'ing a cup vertically adjustable thereon, ,stantially as specified. v t

7. An oil and water separator, comprising two compartments communicating near the the two compartments and the oil water from the bottom of the receptac e to a point I above the lower end of the partition and below the oiloutlet, an outlet for oil in the oil and water compartment, and an inlet connection in the wall opposite the firstmentioned wall of the receptacle, sa'd inlet connection havinga downwardly irected discharge portion extendin below the level of the oil outlet, substantia ly as specified.

6. An oil-and-water separator comprising a'pair of communicating compartments, one

of said compartments being provided with an inlet for oil and water and the other bein provided with an outlet for water and wit means for maintaining a .constant level of water therein, irrespective of variations in the supply thereto, and an oil outlet pipeleading from the first compartment and havbottoms of said compartments, one of the compartments bemgprovided Withan inlet for oil and water'and the. other provided subwith an outlet for water, an oil outlet pipe leading from the first-mentioned compartment, and alcu mounted upon said pipe.

' 8. An oil an water separator comprising two compartments communicating near the bottoms of said compartments, one of the compartments being provided with an inlet for oil and water and the other provided with an outlet for Water, an oil outlet pipe leading from the first-mentioned compartment, and a cup adjustably mounted upon said pipe.

9. An oil and water separator comprising two communicating compartments, an inlet ,for oil and water 1n one compartment and an outlet for water in the other, a dam for mamtammga constant head ofliquid in the compartments, and an oil outlet in the first compartment comprising a pipe having a cup-shaped receiver.

10. An oil and water separator comprising two communicating compartments, an inlet for oil and water in one compartment and an outlet for water in the other, a dam for maintaining a constant head of liquid in the compartments, an oil outlet in the first compartment comprising a 'pipe having a cupshaped receiver, and a barrier interposed between the passageway connecting the two compartments and the Water and oil inlet.

In testimony whereof, I hereunto aflix my signature in the presence of two witnesses. HARVEY F. MARANVILLE.

Witnesses: V 1 W. L. MoGARRELL,

J B. HU

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