US1935136A - Filtering device - Google Patents

Description

Nov. 14, 1933. N. R. 'rHlBl-:RT

FILTERING DEVICE Filed June 30, 1932 2 Sheets-Sheet A Il', 'lll .Illll 1111 nk Hayek?? Nov. 14, 1933. N. R. THIBERT FILTERING DEVICE Filed Juney 30, 1932 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR Napoleon I?. 'nber vus Patented Nov. 1.933

" IUN'ITED STA y FILTERING DEVICE H Y Napoleon R. Thbert, Worcester, Mass.y

.Illpplimtimn` ,June 30, l1932.

s I 11 Claims.

invention relates to filters for liquids` and more .particularly to lters for liquid fuels.

One of the principal objects of the invention is to provide simple, eicient, inexpensive, and

easily'replaceable means' for straining outl dirt` and impurities from liquid fuels.

Another objectof the invention is to provide simple, efficient and inexpensive means for draining 01T water and-other sediments in liquid fuels. Another object of the invention is to' provide simple, efficient, andl inexpensive means for purifying liquid fuels before theyl reach the poi-nt of combustion. c l l Another object of the invention is vto provide simple, enicient, and inexpensive means for purifying the oil supply of an oil burning device.

Other objects and advantages Aof .the invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings. It willV be apparent that many changes may bjehmade in the arrangement of partsand the details of constructionwithout de` parting from' 'thespirit of the invention as ex#- pressed in the accompanying'claims, I therefore do notwigsh to be limited to the exactV matters 'shown and described as the preferred'forms have been shown and described by way ofillustration only. i

Referring to the drawings: l Figi I isan elevationp'artially in section showing' the invention applied to the oil supply of an oil burningrdevice. f

Fig. II is 'la portionof Fig. I enlarged. Fig. III'is a perspective View, partially' in section showing the lter. 'A

Fig. IV is a section* on line IV-IV of Fig. III. Fig. V is a plan or top view of Fig. II with the supply bottle and cover removed.

liquids, lespecially oils fand with the cover in place, and c Fig. VII isa section on 'line VII-,VII of Fig. II. It has been `found from experience that liquid fuels'contain many impurities, such as dirt, sediv Fig v1 is a section Online VI-VI of Fig.. v.

serial No. 620,100

(ci. 21o-99) Thisbotue has the cap 2 over its mouth.v The cap is preferably screw threaded on the bottle neck and has a central opening'S. Between the end of the bottle neck and the cover of the cap is la washer 4 having an opening aligned with the opening 3. This washer is preferably of a resilient material such as rubber or felt,` insuring a tight fit between the bottle mouth and the cap. Extending through fthe openingA 3 in the cap 2 andl the` opening in the washer 4 is the 'plunger 5 having the closure plate 6l on the inside of the bottle. Aroundthe plunger is the spiral spring 'Y having one end contacting with the cap ofthe bottle and the other with the stop plate 8, adjacent the outer end of the plunger. K'

The bottle is supported by the lter basin mem-v ber 9 havingthe supply basin 10 and the rod support armll. In the rod support arm ll is an opening12 into which the rod 13 is inserted. The rod 13 is held in place by the set screw 14. The rod 13 extends along the bottle and slightly removed therefrom. A band l'extends around the bottle 1 adjacent its outer end,f and also around the rod` 13, being held thereon by the set screw 16. vrThe ro'dl 13 and band l'support the bottle in place over, the basin 1G. The iilter basin' member 9 is recessed at. 17 to hold and support the cover'p'late 1'8 which has the opening 19 through which the bottle neck'projects, While beneath the c'overit is recessed to form the supply basin 10. Centrally of the supply basin and extending outwardly from'the botjtom thereof is the bottle support, comprised'of a plurality of separated prongs or posts 2 0on which .the 'c'ap'2 of the bottle rests. Centrally of this support and in the bottom of the basin l0V is the recess 2l adapted to position and engage the outer end of the plunger. When the bottle is rested on the posts 20, the end of the plunger 5 engages the bottom of the basin 10; this pushes up the closure plate 6 and allows the liquid to flow from s the bottle into lthe basin l0, passing between the posts 20. When ,the bottle is removed from the# support the spring 'l forces the closure plate ,6 down against'the washer'4, which closes the bote tleand prevents spilling the contents when the bottle -is vbeing removed from the basin.

In the bottom of the basin betweenfits sides and the central posts 20 are the raised supports'22 on whichr the filter member 23 rests. rIhis filter memberis shown in FigsIII and IV. This filter member v'comprises the sleeve chamber member '24 having an openingsurrounded by the flange 25. Into thisopening is' fitted the outlet tube or thimble 26, being soldered or otherwise secured therein. Into each end of the sleeve 24 is fitted a sleeve chamber member 27 having the external fiange 28. The ends of a spiral wire supporting member 29 are secured respectively to a flange 28. Over the supporting member 29 is tted the straining member 30 made preferably of some fabric having straining qualities such as felt, canton flannel, or other material. Ihe ends of the member 30 are brought over the flanges 28 and secured down tightly on the body of the sleeve members by the wire rings 31.

The thimble 26 is inserted in the opening 32 of one of the supports 22. Aligned with the thimble and communicating therewith is the feed supply pipe 33 screwed into the opening 32. This pipe communicates with the burner not shown.

The liquid in the basin 10 seeps through the straining member 30 which catches and retards the dirt, sediment, and foreign particles. This strained liquid enters the sleeve portion. of the filter and passes out of the thimble 26 into the supply pipe 33V and goes thence to the burner.

In the basin member 9 and below the bottom of the basin 10 centrally of the posts 20 is the chamber 34; communicating with this chamber Y is the opening 35 leading into the basin 10. Leading from the chamber 34 is the opening 36.' Below the opening 36 is the catch basin member 37 having the-catch basin 33 and the opening 39 communicating with the opening 36. The filter basin member 9 and the catch basin member 37 arev secured together by the threaded nipple 46 in the openings 36 and 39. Thel catch basin is drained by the drain cock 41 in the bottom thereof. Below the catch basin is the boss 42 having the opening 43.

Water, moisture and other liquids heavier than the desired liquid, as well as heavy sediment, and foreign particles, will drop by gravity and iiow through theopeni'ng 35 into the chamber 34 and from there into the catch basin 33 on the bottom of which it will settle. These settlings may be vdrained off by means of the drain cock 41.

Into the opening' 43 of the boss 42 is screw threaded the rod support 44 by which the filter is supported. This rod fits into the stand 45, being adjustably secured therein by the set screw 46. The lter, hence, may be adjusted as to height by means of the rod 44.

The method of operation of the device is as has been described above in connection with the description of the various parts.

The filter 23 may be removed from the basin 10 by simply lifting it out, the nipple 26 being loosely inserted in the opening 32. Sediment andv collected foreign matter may then be easily'removed. In case of wear a new covering 30 may be easily put on the support 29 and secured in place by the rings 31. The parts are easily taken apart for cleaning and replacement. i

From the foregoing description it will be apl parent that I have provided simple, efficient and inexpensive means for obtaining the various advantages of the invention and carrying out the objects thereof, the parts being easily assembled, repaired, replaced, and removed.

Having described my invention, I claim:

1. In a device of the character described, a member having a supply basin having an opening and a filter member in said basin, said filter member comprising a frame support, a cloth like strainer cover over the support and a sleeve compertment, both ends of said cover being secured to the sleeve compartment. and said sleeve compartment having an outlet opening aligned with the opening in the basin. i

2. In a device of the character described, a member having a supply basin having an opening and a nlter member in said basin, said filter member comprising a frame support, a cloth like strainer cover over the support and a sleeve compartment, said support and said cover having both ends secured to the sleeve compartment adjacent its ends, said sleeve compartment having an outlet vopening and a tubular member in the outlet opening extending into the opening in the basin.

3. For use in combination with a member having a supply basin with an opening, lter means comprising a sleeve chamber having an outlet opening, a wire supporting frame having both its ends secured adjacent the ends of the sleeve chamber and a cloth like strainer cover over said support and having both its ends also secured adjacent the ends of said sleeve chamber, and said outlet opening being adapted to align with the opening in the basin.

4. For use in combination withA a member'having a supply basin with an outlet opening, filter means comprising a sleeve chamber having an outlet opening, sleeves telescopingly engaging the sleeve chamber atV either end, a support member having its ends attached to the respective telescoping sleeves, and a cloth like strainer memberA over the support and having its ends secured adjacent the connection of the support ends to the telescoping sleeves, said opening in the sleeve chamber being adapted to align with the outlet opening in the basin.

5. In a device of the character described for use with a member having a supply basin with an outlet opening, filter means comprisinga sleeve chamber member having an outlet opening, a support member having both its ends attached adjacent the respective ends of the sleeve chamber member, a cloth like strainer member'over the support having both its ends extending over the respectiveconnections of the respective ends of the support and ring like securing means holding the ends of the strainer member in place with respect tothe sleeve member, said outlet opening in the sleeve member being adapted to be aligned with the opening in the supply basin.

6. In a device of the character described for use with a member having a supply basin with an outlet opening, a sleeve chamber member having an outlet opening, sleeves having end flanges, said sleeves telescoping with the sleeve chamber member at either end, a spiral wire supporting member having its ends attached to a respective end flange of the telescoping sleeves, a cloth like strainer cover over the wire support and having its ends extending over the respective flanges of thetelescoping sleeves, means securing the ends of the cover in place with respect to said flanges and an outlet tube in the outlet opening ofthe sleeve chamber member, said tube being adapted to fit in the outlet opening of the Ysupply chamber.

7. In a device of the character described, a.

member having a supply basin with an outlet opening, supports for a `bottle in said basin, supports for a strainer` member in said basinand a boss beneath the basin, a member having a catch basin and a boss engaging the boss of the supply basin member, thread means connecting the two bosses and passageways in the two members connecting the supply basin withrthe catch basin, and a strainer on said strainer support, comprising a sleeve chamber with an outlet opening, a

ico

spiral wire support having both its ends attached to the sleeve chamber, a cloth like strainer member over the support having both its ends attached to the sleeve chamber, and an outlet member in the opening of the sleeve chamber extending into the opening in the supply basin.

8. In a device of the character described, a member having a supply basin With an outlet opening, bottle supporting means in the supply basin, strainer supporting means in the supply basin and a boss beneath the supply basin, amember having a catch basin and a boss engaging the boss of the supply basin member, thread meansv uniting the two bosses, said two members having passageways connecting the supply basin with the catch` basin, strainer means on the strainer supports, comprising a sleeve chamber member having an outlet opening, a spiral wire support member having its ends attached adjacent the respective ends of the sleeve chamber, a cloth like strainer cover over the support, havingits ends attached adjacent the ends of the support, an outlet tube in the outlet opening in the sleeve cham- Y ber member, said tube extending into the outletV opening in the supply basin, land a feed pipe aligned with the said tube. Y l

9. In a device of the character described, a member having a supply basin with an outlet opening, bottle supporting means in the supply basin, strainer supporting means in the supply basin anda boss beneath the supply basin, a member having a catch basin and a boss engaging the boss of the supply basin member, thread means uniting the two bosses, said two members having passageways connecting the supply basin with the catch basin, strainer means on the strainer supports, comprising a sleeve chamber member having an outlet opening, a spiral wire support member having its ends attached adjacent the respective ends of the sleeve chamber member, a cloth like strainer cover over the sup.-

port having its ends attached adjacent the ends of the support, an outlettube in the outlet opening in the sleeve chamber member, said tube ex'-A tending into the outlet opening in the supply basin, and a feed pipe aligned with the said tube, and means for draining the catch basin.

10. In a device ofthe character described, a member having a supply basin with an outlet opening, a boss beneath the supply basin, a member having a catch basin and a boss engaging the boss of the supply basin, means securing the two bosses together, said two members having passageways connecting the supply basin with the catch basin, and strainer means in the supply basin, comprising a sleeve chamber'with an outlet opening aligned with the outlet opening in the supply basin, a spiral wire support having both its ends attached to the sleeve chamber, a cloth like strainer member over the Wire support and having both its ends attached to the sleeve chamber and an outlet member extending into the outlet openings of the sleeve chamber and the supply basin.

11. In a device of the character described, a i

member having a supply basin with an outlet opening, a boss beneath the supply basin, a member having a catch basin and a boss engaging the boss of the supply basin, means securing the two bosses together, said two members having passageways connecting the supply ,basin with the catch jbasin, and strainer means in the supply basin, comprisinga sleeve chamber with an outlet opening aligned with the outlet opening in the supply basin, a spiral Wire support having both its ends attached to the sleeve chamber, a cloth like strainer member over the wire support and having both its ends attached to the sleeve chamber and an outlet member extending into the outlet openings of the sleeve chamber and the supply basin, and means for draining the catch basin.

NAPOLEON R. THIBERT.

Images