US1603075A - Loom - Google Patents

Description

' n 4;, 5', connected by a. crossbeam'fizan'd'suit I able bearing" members,

, I side frames, I

1 of :the spindle of the wa p .heanr'l. L On the 5 hearing members .7 '8,-.-m a y be mounted I fo 5 I I Pate CARIJ EGGARTQOF ARBOhT-gj SWITZERLAND, l ssiemm I I s um ER, IOF 'A BON, swm znnmiiivn, #:UORBORATIQN} 5 imp as it nnwinds;

i 7' 11h. f another f I fort 9111;; Of theUnited States LNOI. 737,559.4 filed ."Septen ber 13, 192.4, s there-ale which the Warp; fbeamsishits elfl monnted so as, to he,slgliftab1e. toward ai elffig'om. the. shed In accordance of theloom: andI'ir'liwhi ch nehns. are provided. whereby; the 1 nwi 'idin 'g of the Warp; from thee-beam! movement ofthefyvagrp beam for bodily Imovement of I tllthe-walzpheam 1 e qulres supp QrtSg either' nsliding;;o ;swinging,

which must be stmn aenoughgm; carry "the" substantial Weighto f the beam and the Warp thereon ,and, therefore iny'olve a; substantial item ofqexpense besides some inconvenience I removing the arp beam in placing and, I I I I with, theg present i nwentlon provision isms;

the- Warp beamis, siinilgirlygleontrolle-d".by the is made to: oscillate abo tension on r thegwii'p While the, W'a rp ibeam rotates on. arelati vely; and the disadvantages dueto'the I so thatfitmay have}; w1,0,0 ily xn i0weingjent are eliminated. Furthermor mony -with the;oscillations:'ot'fthe movably supported guideroller over which the arp tratedgand in'whifch ,7 I I $5 e. lnL elevation gof one ems threads; pass to the shed.

rthreads fironi' the beam. Ther inventionbe. explained accompanying; drawing inwqhichfit isiillnse I Figure-1 is a View bodimentof the itmentiengi (partly in verw tiiczLL seetiom; ;t0' Show details: of; constliuc tion.

I I Eignneflgis 'zi fev-ieyz offthe same in elemtionlas seen fromthe leftha-nd in Figure 1;; I i 'In the illustrated; embodiment ofthei l-,1;

vention the Warp l i s' wound as'usnal on a} l I tion 'as hereinafter-described and from Whiohgf, the Warp is led over it guide OI" I O1lI 3 tog} -W3Id theshedofthe looin 'as indicated in ar beam: 2, hikzhis supported forirota- Figure i I I support for" the Warp beam has sideframes I 7, 8, car ied bythe are arranged; to rece ve the ends I II I Qshown 1 mechanisms for ireg ilzitingthe tQIlSiOiijQftllB ipiii videdet one. fKOmthe; w r beam is; .oontizolled through, the] Bodily"? The provision farms Q18, 19,, and, links de.. Whei'eby the ,unwindingiof I I v Ielation; With 13h m znntingoi theibeam e- .the warp" beam so that. the; teIiSiO'Ii v of the Warp threads-remains 'constantidur ilveailiiig is-Ca'r'rie'd on} I mg; the unwinding of ther Warp threads is fta ken'v I I I gbeannisetffirstprevented H. i more fully he 'eina'tter With-,refirenceto. the 35 ioper t e e tio r \varpjthreacls under theinflu'ence of the ten 2. "-In the-construction shown the] ,ends, th

ing hand erank 1 2 and; at the othe -eendiwith a fI'lCtlOIl disc 13." 'iAflwormjl on the shwit' 11' meshes withia 'gear:

therewith5ta'sbya. pif11"16. y 1 'Also. mounted in the. side 'frdmes 4&5," is vro ek shaft, .17 Which, is oonneoted; through or carriers 9, 10. rock -shaft 17, receive' fadjnstably. suitable tension devices; sue as? th sef rin eee; 27 which *maybe anchored .tothe side frarnes, s e ..a ej yflw viees. being to piessithe" 7 guide l' may rom" hes ed n of the 5100111. In Voperatiy'e disc 13 iskapdrivinggmeans; shown as com;- prising mcoaeting friction diso on. a sha-iit 2.9 t whmn is; orotatedflcontinuously rfrom some convenient pert .of theiloom, mechanism.

end With en-opefau v I v 5 soeinmn monilviehnomflm 0 swimznnmi m j corresponding, beaig ngjfmembe .Tand Jem gaged wlththewivarpt beam} soiasto'rotate I tendency'flof the tension de.

IYhenthewarp-hemm with.itsloadgf of iv As f the} operation of and-' 'thefSIack of the 1:11p; the {rotationof through I the engagement o ftlie Wo 'n ltfwitli the-gear 15,,

butlwheii the sl'aekghes b e-melee up bykthv fiuericjef ofithef tension d vices;. the,shau 11;, Which Carri the ewlormf ll f is;

- movelnent'g-ofl-the guide rollergunderv the in;

I asfthfou'gh. cOntaet of the irition dis 13;. 12s,...w1m the jc'ontinuo u'sly rotating .Sli'iiit 2.9,; i'ota ted tolet'ofithe il Of t e. gu de shed of the, learn to take up war threzid s'. Themovethe Slackjof the sion devices 26', oanses;

Wairpg These phases tinned 'operetion'of the loom. o 1

and tightening of theiW'a rp .the' a p the guide; rollj brought-int d roller-3" awaygfrom the I the wormw'sha ftllito he bythismoye'ment:operatively disen-V j g-agechflom the driving *mez ns28i 29 until Y II such time as the.heamfshould' be dictated 7 i 1 jagein tolet ofi IIlOlffi I I of'iaotion sueceedeach'other the con} V 'It Will bennderstood thet when the beam, being connected with the carrier arms through the'worm and worm gear, partakes of the movement of the guide roller, oscillating upon its own axis in oscillations of the guide roller.. lation of the warp beam upon its axis causes the friction discs 13, 28 to be moved into or out of contact and the warp beam to be rotated or the case may be. i V'inding off of the warp threads therefore takes place or ceases as the tension tends to increase ordiminish and the tension of the warp threads is thereby maintained constant during the unwinding and regardless of the reduction in diameter of'the'beam with itsload.

It will be observed that the mechanism re quired is simple, inexpensive and compact, and that space is saved through the mounting of the warp beam below the guide roller 3, without losing the advantage that in all positions of the rwarp beam and with the continually changing diameter pr per tension on the work is maintained at all times H i i I claim as my invention: I

1. The combination of a warp beam mounted to rotate ona relatively fixed axis, a gear-mounted to rotate therewith, a guide roller over which the warp is passed from the'warp beam on its wayto the shed of the loonn oscillatin'g carrier arms supporting the guide roller, tension devices operatively connected with the carrier arms, a gear supported by one'of the'carrier arms to move therewith in engagement with the first mentioned gear the said gears being irreversible, and continuously operating and out of operative relation with which the last mentioned gear is moved in the'movement of the carrier arm. r

2. The combination of a warp beam mounted to rotate on a relatively fixed axis, a gear mounted torotate therewith, a guide roller over which the warp is passed from the warp beam on its way to'the I loom, oscillating carrier 'armssupporting the guide roller, tension devices operatively connected with the carrier arms, a worm shaft supported by one of the carrier arms to move therewith and'having a worm in engagement harmony with the Thiso'sciL- to have its rotation interrupted as thereof,

driving means into shed of g the a gear mounted to rotate therewith, a guide roller overwhich the warp is passed from thewar'p beam on its way'to the shed of the loom, oscillating, carrier arms supporting'the guide'rolle'r, tension devices operatively connected with the carrier arms, a worm shaft supported by one of" the carrier arms to move therewith and havinga worm in engagement with said 'f gear tion disc, and a continuously driven shaft in alignment with'said worm shaft and hav ing a friction disc for coaction with the fric tion disc of the worm shaft and into and out of operative relation with which the friction disc on the worm shaft is moved with the movement of the carrier arms. Y 7 7 4t. 'lhe'combination of a warp beam' mount ed to rotate on a relatively'fixed axis, a gear mounted to rotate therewith, over which the warp is passed from the warp beam'on its way to theshed of the loom tension devices 111 operative relation therewith, a shaft in operative relation with said gear, support movable in harmony 9 and a fric a guide roller with the guide rollerandby which the guide '5; The combination 0' a warp beam mounted torotate on a relatively fixed axis,

a guide roller over which the warp threads are passed from the warp beam on the way to the shed of the loom, arms supporting the guide roller, tension devices o'peratively connected with the can "rier arms, means whereby the warp beam is caused to oscillate 'about-itsaxis inharmony'with the oscillations of thevguide roller, and meanswhereb'y the warp beam is ro- 'tated to unwind the warps. 7

'- This specification signed this car ay a July A. D. 1925. p r .7 V 1 '7 p H CARL EGGARI.

oscillating carrier

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