TWI724340B - Physiological detection module and wearable electronic apparatus - Google Patents
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本發明係有關一種生理檢測裝置,尤指一種複合式具有人體生理健康檢測的模組及其裝置。The invention relates to a physiological detection device, in particular to a composite module with human physiological health detection and its device.
隨著科技不斷的進步下,許多的智慧型裝置相繼的被發展出來,同時可以搭配智慧型手機使用,例如健康監測手環,以隨時監測使用者的健康並顯示於手環上,以提供初步的健康資訊給使用者了解。With the continuous advancement of technology, many smart devices have been developed, and they can be used with smart phones, such as a health monitoring bracelet, to monitor the user’s health at any time and display it on the bracelet to provide preliminary information. Health information for users to understand.
以目前最常見的健康手環就是讓使用者穿戴於手腕上,以計數使用者每一天所走的步數,並且從步數中演算出使用者一天所消耗的熱量,再將健康手環上的資訊透過內建的無線傳輸模組將訊息傳至於智慧型手機上,以供使用者可以觀看今日走多少步數及消耗多少熱量。At present, the most common health bracelet is for the user to wear on the wrist to count the number of steps the user takes each day, and calculate the calories consumed by the user in a day from the number of steps, and then put the health bracelet on The information is transmitted to the smart phone through the built-in wireless transmission module, so that the user can watch how many steps are taken and how many calories are consumed today.
由於健康手環廣被大眾所接受,因此有許多的健康手環被發展出來,例如量測心跳、心率、心電圖、血氧濃度或乳酸等生理訊號。但是這些健康手環的監測功能僅局限一種或兩種,例如可以量測血壓及心跳的就無法量測血氧濃度、血糖或乳酸,可以量測血氧濃渡的就不能量測心跳、血壓、血糖或乳酸,依此類推若是要可以量測多種功能時,使用者就必須每一種的健康手環都要購買,如此一來將造成花費過多,也不易攜帶外出使用。As health bracelets are widely accepted by the public, many health bracelets have been developed, such as measuring physiological signals such as heartbeat, heart rate, electrocardiogram, blood oxygen concentration, or lactic acid. However, the monitoring functions of these health bracelets are limited to only one or two. For example, those that can measure blood pressure and heartbeat cannot measure blood oxygen concentration, blood sugar or lactic acid, and those that can measure blood oxygen concentration cannot measure heartbeat and blood pressure. , Blood sugar, or lactic acid, and so on. If you want to be able to measure multiple functions, the user must buy every type of health bracelet, which will cost too much and it is not easy to take it out for use.
因此,本發明之主要目的,在於解決傳統缺失,本發明提供一種複合式的健康手環,讓使用者可以做多種的生理訊號量測,可以在極短的時間內提供健康資訊給使用者參考。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to solve the traditional shortcomings. The present invention provides a composite health bracelet that allows users to perform a variety of physiological signal measurements, and can provide health information for users' reference in a very short time. .
為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種生理檢測模組,包括:一微處理單元、一光學式感測單元、一微針感測單元、一電極單元、一儲存單元、一顯示單元、一無線收發單元。該微處理單元其內部載有運算量測的生理訊號後的數據及一個量測週期的平均值的運算軟體程式。該光學式感測單元係與該微處理單元電性連結,以光學式量測生理訊號,並將該生理訊號傳至於該微處理單元中。該微針感測單元係與該微處理單元電性連結,以低侵入性的穿刺達到取樣組織液,以並將量測到的組織液的生理訊號傳至於該微處理單元中。該電極單元係與該微處理單元電性連結,與該光學式感測單元搭配或單一進行生理訊號的量測,在將量測的生理訊號送至於該微處理單元中。其中,以該光學式感測單元、該微針感測單元、該電極單元以量測該生理訊號,將該生理訊號經該微處理單元運算該生理檢測模組所量測的結果。To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a physiological detection module, including: a micro-processing unit, an optical sensing unit, a micro-needle sensing unit, an electrode unit, a storage unit, a display unit, a wireless Transceiver unit. The micro-processing unit contains a software program for calculating the measured physiological signal data and the average value of a measurement period. The optical sensing unit is electrically connected with the micro-processing unit to optically measure physiological signals, and transmit the physiological signals to the micro-processing unit. The micro-needle sensing unit is electrically connected with the micro-processing unit, and the tissue fluid is sampled by low-invasive puncture, so as to transmit the measured physiological signal of the tissue fluid to the micro-processing unit. The electrode unit is electrically connected with the micro-processing unit, and is matched with the optical sensing unit or alone to measure physiological signals, and the measured physiological signals are sent to the micro-processing unit. Wherein, the optical sensing unit, the microneedle sensing unit, and the electrode unit are used to measure the physiological signal, and the physiological signal is calculated by the micro-processing unit to calculate the result measured by the physiological detection module.
在本發明之一實施例中,該生理訊號包含心跳、心率、心電圖、血壓、血氧、血糖、乳酸及酒精量測值。In an embodiment of the present invention, the physiological signal includes measured values of heartbeat, heart rate, electrocardiogram, blood pressure, blood oxygen, blood sugar, lactic acid, and alcohol.
在本發明之一實施例中,該微針感測單元由複數個細小的微針所組成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the microneedle sensing unit is composed of a plurality of small microneedles.
在本發明之一實施例中,該電極單元包含有一第一電極片、一第二電極片及一第三電極片。In an embodiment of the present invention, the electrode unit includes a first electrode sheet, a second electrode sheet, and a third electrode sheet.
在本發明之一實施例中,該光學式感測單元為反射式光學感測器是以綠色發光二極體搭配紅外線發光二極體,偵測特定時間流經手腕的血液量,在經過該微處理單元的運算後而得到生理訊號的心跳數據。In one embodiment of the present invention, the optical sensor unit is a reflective optical sensor, which uses a green light-emitting diode and an infrared light-emitting diode to detect the amount of blood flowing through the wrist at a specific time. The calculation of the micro-processing unit obtains the heartbeat data of the physiological signal.
在本發明之一實施例中,該光學式感測單元為反射式光學感測器是以紅色發光二極體搭配紅外線發光二極體,可得到特定時間裡的生理訊號的氧血紅素與含氧血紅素的差異,經該微處理單元換算該生理訊號的血氧濃度。In one embodiment of the present invention, the optical sensor unit is a reflective optical sensor. A red light-emitting diode and an infrared light-emitting diode are used to obtain the physiological signal of oxyhemoglobin and oxygen in a specific time. The difference of oxyhemoglobin is converted into the blood oxygen concentration of the physiological signal by the micro-processing unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,該光學式感測單元為光體積變化掃描圖感測器在量測時,需將該電極單元的該第一電極片、該第二電極片及該第三電極片當做心電圖感測器,以該光體積變化掃描圖感測器及該第二電極片及該第三電極片接觸,另一支手觸摸該第一電極片時,即可量測心跳、血壓、心率、心電圖的數據。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical sensing unit is a light volume change scanning graph sensor. When measuring, the first electrode sheet, the second electrode sheet, and the third electrode sheet of the electrode unit are required to be measured. The electrode sheet is used as an electrocardiogram sensor, and the light volume change scanning graph sensor is in contact with the second electrode sheet and the third electrode sheet, and when the other hand touches the first electrode sheet, the heartbeat can be measured, Blood pressure, heart rate, electrocardiogram data.
在本發明之一實施例中,於血糖量測時,將手指放置於其中一該第一電極片、該第二電極片或該第三電極片,以反向離子分析法,就會有微電流通過手指分解鹽分,在分解的過程會產生葡萄糖,將葡萄糖的數值透過該微處理單元換算為血糖的數值。In an embodiment of the present invention, when blood glucose is measured, a finger is placed on one of the first electrode pad, the second electrode pad, or the third electrode pad, and the reverse ion analysis method will cause a slight Electric current passes through the fingers to break down the salt, and glucose is produced in the process of decomposition, and the value of glucose is converted into the value of blood sugar through the micro-processing unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,更包含有一儲存單元,該儲存單元係與該微處理單元電性連結,用以儲存該微處理單元運算後的生理訊號的數據。在本發明之一實施例中,該儲存單元為記憶體。In an embodiment of the present invention, a storage unit is further included, and the storage unit is electrically connected to the micro-processing unit for storing physiological signal data calculated by the micro-processing unit. In an embodiment of the present invention, the storage unit is a memory.
在本發明之一實施例中,更包含有一無線收發單元,該無線收發單元係與該微處理單元電性連結,以無線連結外部的智慧型裝置。在本發明之一實施例中,該無線收發單元為WIFI。In an embodiment of the present invention, a wireless transceiving unit is further included, and the wireless transceiving unit is electrically connected with the micro-processing unit to wirelessly connect to an external smart device. In an embodiment of the present invention, the wireless transceiver unit is WIFI.
在本發明之一實施例中,更包含有一顯示單元,該顯示單元係與該微處理單元電性連結,用以顯示該微處理單元運算後的生理訊號的數據。In an embodiment of the present invention, a display unit is further included, and the display unit is electrically connected to the micro-processing unit for displaying the physiological signal data calculated by the micro-processing unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,該顯示單元為液晶顯示幕或觸摸式液晶顯示幕。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display unit is a liquid crystal display screen or a touch-type liquid crystal display screen.
在本發明之一實施例中,更包含有一音頻產生單元,該音頻產生單元與該微處理單元電性連結,以提提供通話及產生提示聲響。In an embodiment of the present invention, an audio generating unit is further included, and the audio generating unit is electrically connected with the micro-processing unit to provide a call and generate a prompt sound.
在本發明之一實施例中,該音頻產生單元係由一麥克風及一喇叭組成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the audio generating unit is composed of a microphone and a speaker.
在本發明之一實施例中,更包含有一輸入單元,該輸入單元與該微處理單元電性連結,該輸入單元為至少一個按鍵所組成。In an embodiment of the present invention, an input unit is further included, the input unit is electrically connected to the micro-processing unit, and the input unit is composed of at least one key.
在本發明之一實施例中,該按鍵為按壓式按鍵、旋轉式按鍵或觸摸式按鍵。In an embodiment of the present invention, the button is a push button, a rotary button or a touch button.
在本發明之一實施例中,更包含有一振動單元,係與該微處理單元電性連結,該智慧裝置來電或訊息時,都會傳至該生理檢測模組接收,以該微處理單元驅動該振動單元產生振動模式告知使用者。In an embodiment of the present invention, a vibration unit is further included, which is electrically connected to the micro-processing unit. When a call or message from the smart device is received, it will be transmitted to the physiological detection module for reception, and the micro-processing unit drives the The vibration unit generates a vibration pattern to inform the user.
在本發明之一實施例中,更包含有一電源供應單元,係與該微處理單元電性連結,以提供該生理檢測模組所需要的電力。In an embodiment of the present invention, a power supply unit is further included, which is electrically connected to the micro-processing unit to provide the power required by the physiological detection module.
在本發明之一實施例中,該電源供應單元為充電電池。In an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply unit is a rechargeable battery.
在本發明之一實施例中,更包含有一無線充電單元,以透過該無線充電單元感應磁力,即可對該電源供應單元進行無線充電。In an embodiment of the present invention, a wireless charging unit is further included to induce magnetic force through the wireless charging unit to wirelessly charge the power supply unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,更包含有一連接器與該生理檢測模組電性連結。In an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a connector that is electrically connected to the physiological detection module.
在本發明之一實施例中,該連接器為Micro USB、Lightning連接器、Type-c連接器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the connector is a Micro USB, a Lightning connector, and a Type-c connector.
為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種穿戴式電子裝置,包括﹕一手環、一顯示單元、一光學式感測單元、一電極單元、一微針感測單元。該手環包含有一殼體及二環帶,該殼體其內部具有一生理檢測模組的電路板,該殼體二端樞接該二環帶。該顯示單元係設於該殼體的正面,並與該電路板電性連結。該光學式感測單元係設於該殼體的背面,並與該電路板電性連結。該電極單元係設於該手環上,並與該電路板電性連結。該微針感測單元係設於該手環上,並與該電路板電性連結。其中,以該光學式感測單元、該微針感測單元、該電極單元以量測該生理訊號,並將該生理訊號經該電路板運算後以顯示於顯示單元上。To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a wearable electronic device, including: a wristband, a display unit, an optical sensing unit, an electrode unit, and a microneedle sensing unit. The hand ring includes a shell and two loops. The shell has a circuit board of a physiological detection module in the shell. The two ends of the shell are pivotally connected to the two loops. The display unit is arranged on the front surface of the casing and is electrically connected with the circuit board. The optical sensing unit is arranged on the back of the casing and is electrically connected with the circuit board. The electrode unit is arranged on the wristband and is electrically connected with the circuit board. The microneedle sensing unit is arranged on the wristband and is electrically connected with the circuit board. Wherein, the optical sensing unit, the microneedle sensing unit, and the electrode unit are used to measure the physiological signal, and the physiological signal is calculated by the circuit board to be displayed on the display unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,該生理訊號包含心跳、心率、心電圖、血壓、血氧、血糖、乳酸及酒精量測值。In an embodiment of the present invention, the physiological signal includes measured values of heartbeat, heart rate, electrocardiogram, blood pressure, blood oxygen, blood sugar, lactic acid, and alcohol.
在本發明之一實施例中,該微針感測單元係設於該手環的殼體背面或二環帶之其一上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the microneedle sensing unit is arranged on the back of the casing of the wristband or on one of the two loops.
在本發明之一實施例中,該微針感測單元由複數個細小的微針所組成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the microneedle sensing unit is composed of a plurality of small microneedles.
在本發明之一實施例中,該光學式感測單元係以配置於該殼體的背面,該光學式感測單元為反射式光學感測器是以綠色發光二極體搭配紅外線發光二極體,偵測特定時間流經手腕的血液量,在經過該電路板的運算後而得到生理訊號的心跳數據。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical sensing unit is configured on the back of the housing, and the optical sensing unit is a reflective optical sensor with a green light-emitting diode and an infrared light-emitting diode The body detects the amount of blood flowing through the wrist at a specific time, and obtains the heartbeat data of the physiological signal after the calculation of the circuit board.
在本發明之一實施例中,該光學式感測單元係以配置於該殼體的背面,該光學式感測單元為反射式光學感測器是以紅色發光二極體搭配紅外線發光二極體,可得到特定時間裡的生理訊號的氧血紅素與含氧血紅素的差異,經該電路板換算該生理訊號的血氧濃度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical sensing unit is configured on the back of the housing, and the optical sensing unit is a reflective optical sensor. A red light-emitting diode is matched with an infrared light-emitting diode. The body can obtain the difference between the oxyhemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin of the physiological signal in a specific time, and convert the blood oxygen concentration of the physiological signal through the circuit board.
在本發明之一實施例中,該電極單元包含有一第一電極片、一第二電極片及一第三電極片,該電極單元的第一電極片設於該殼體的正面,該第二電極片及該第三電極片設於該殼體背面,且位於該光學式感測單元的兩側。In an embodiment of the present invention, the electrode unit includes a first electrode sheet, a second electrode sheet, and a third electrode sheet. The first electrode sheet of the electrode unit is disposed on the front surface of the housing, and the second electrode sheet The electrode sheet and the third electrode sheet are arranged on the back of the casing and located on both sides of the optical sensing unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,於血糖量測時,將手指放置於其中一該第一電極片、該第二電極片或該第三電極片,以反向離子分析法,就會有微電流通過手指分解鹽分,在分解的過程會產生葡萄糖,將葡萄糖的數值透過該電路板換算為血糖的數值,並於該顯示單元上顯示。In an embodiment of the present invention, when blood glucose is measured, a finger is placed on one of the first electrode pad, the second electrode pad, or the third electrode pad, and the reverse ion analysis method will cause a slight Electric current passes through the fingers to break down the salt, and glucose is produced during the decomposition process. The value of glucose is converted to the value of blood sugar through the circuit board and displayed on the display unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,該光學式感測單元係以配置於該殼體的背面,該光學式感測單元為光體積變化掃描圖感測器在量測時,需將該電極單元的該第一電極片、該第二電極片及該第三電極片當做心電圖感測器,以該光體積變化掃描圖感測器及該第二電極片及該第三電極片接觸,另一支手觸摸該第一電極片時,即可量測心跳、血壓、心率及心電圖的數據,並在該顯示單元上顯示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical sensing unit is disposed on the back of the housing, and the optical sensing unit is a light volume change scanning graph sensor. When measuring, the electrode unit is required The first electrode sheet, the second electrode sheet, and the third electrode sheet are used as an electrocardiogram sensor, and the light volume change scanning graph sensor is in contact with the second electrode sheet and the third electrode sheet, and the other When the first electrode sheet is touched with a hand, the heartbeat, blood pressure, heart rate and electrocardiogram data can be measured and displayed on the display unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,該電極單元包含有一第一電極片、一第二電極片及一第三電極片,該電極單元的第一電極片設於該殼體的正面,該第二電極片及該第三電極片設於該二環帶。In an embodiment of the present invention, the electrode unit includes a first electrode sheet, a second electrode sheet, and a third electrode sheet. The first electrode sheet of the electrode unit is disposed on the front surface of the housing, and the second electrode sheet The electrode sheet and the third electrode sheet are arranged on the second ring belt.
在本發明之一實施例中,該光學式感測單元係以配置於該殼體的背面,該光學式感測單元為光體積變化掃描圖感測器在量測時,需將該電極單元的該第一電極片、該第二電極片及該第三電極片當做心電圖感測器,以該光體積變化掃描圖感測器及該第二電極片及該第三電極片接觸,另一支手觸摸該第一電極片時,即可量測心跳、血壓、心率及心電圖的數據,並在該顯示單元上顯示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical sensing unit is disposed on the back of the housing, and the optical sensing unit is a light volume change scanning graph sensor. When measuring, the electrode unit is required The first electrode sheet, the second electrode sheet, and the third electrode sheet are used as an electrocardiogram sensor, and the light volume change scanning graph sensor is in contact with the second electrode sheet and the third electrode sheet, and the other When the first electrode sheet is touched with a hand, the heartbeat, blood pressure, heart rate and electrocardiogram data can be measured and displayed on the display unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,該顯示單元為液晶顯示幕或觸摸式液晶顯示幕。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display unit is a liquid crystal display screen or a touch-type liquid crystal display screen.
在本發明之一實施例中,該生理檢測模組更包含有一微處理單元、一儲存單元、一無線收發單元、一音頻產生單元、一輸入單元、一振動單元及一電源供單元。In an embodiment of the present invention, the physiological detection module further includes a micro-processing unit, a storage unit, a wireless transceiving unit, an audio generating unit, an input unit, a vibration unit, and a power supply unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,該儲存單元為記憶體。In an embodiment of the present invention, the storage unit is a memory.
在本發明之一實施例中,該無線收發單元為WIFI。In an embodiment of the present invention, the wireless transceiver unit is WIFI.
在本發明之一實施例中,該音頻產生單元與該微處理單元電性連結,以提提供通話及產生提示聲響。In an embodiment of the present invention, the audio generating unit is electrically connected with the micro-processing unit to provide a call and generate a prompt sound.
在本發明之一實施例中,該音頻產生單元係由一麥克風及一喇叭組成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the audio generating unit is composed of a microphone and a speaker.
在本發明之一實施例中,更包含有一輸入單元,該輸入單元與該微處理單元電性連結,該輸入單元為至少一個按鍵所組成。In an embodiment of the present invention, an input unit is further included, the input unit is electrically connected to the micro-processing unit, and the input unit is composed of at least one key.
在本發明之一實施例中,該按鍵為按壓式按鍵、旋轉式按鍵或觸摸式按鍵。In an embodiment of the present invention, the button is a push button, a rotary button or a touch button.
在本發明之一實施例中,該振動單元係與該微處理單元電性連結,該智慧裝置來電或訊息時,都會傳至該生理檢測模組接收,以該微處理單元驅動該振動單元產生振動模式告知使用者。In an embodiment of the present invention, the vibration unit is electrically connected to the micro-processing unit. When the smart device calls or messages, they are transmitted to the physiological detection module to receive, and the micro-processing unit drives the vibration unit to generate The vibration pattern informs the user.
在本發明之一實施例中,該電源供應單元係與該微處理單元電性連結,以提供該生理檢測模組所需要的電力。In an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply unit is electrically connected with the micro-processing unit to provide the power required by the physiological detection module.
在本發明之一實施例中,該電源供應單元為充電電池。In an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply unit is a rechargeable battery.
在本發明之一實施例中,該生理檢測模組更包含有一無線充電單元,以透過該無線充電單元感應磁力,即可對該電源供應單元進行無線充電。In an embodiment of the present invention, the physiological detection module further includes a wireless charging unit to induce magnetic force through the wireless charging unit to wirelessly charge the power supply unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,該生理檢測模組更包含有一連接器與該生理檢測模組電性連結。In an embodiment of the present invention, the physiological detection module further includes a connector that is electrically connected to the physiological detection module.
在本發明之一實施例中,該連接器為Micro USB、Lightning連接器、Type-c連接器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the connector is a Micro USB, a Lightning connector, and a Type-c connector.
在本發明之一實施例中,該環帶一端具有一環扣及穿孔,另一該環帶一端上具有一扣持件。In an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the endless belt has a buckle and perforations, and the other end of the endless belt has a fastener.
茲有關本發明之技術內容及詳細說明,現在配合圖式說明如下:With regard to the technical content and detailed description of the present invention, it is now explained as follows with the drawings:
請參閱圖1,係本發明之生理檢測模組的電路方塊示意圖。如圖所示:本發明之生理檢測模組100,包括﹕一微處理單元101、一光學式感測單元102、一微針感測單元103、一電極單元104、一儲存單元105、一顯示單元106、一無線收發單元107、一音頻產生單元108、一輸入單元109、一振動單元110及一電源供單元120。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of the circuit of the physiological detection module of the present invention. As shown in the figure: the
該微處理單元101,其內部載有運算量測的生理訊號後的數據及一個量測週期的平均值的運算軟體程式。在本圖式中,該生理訊號包含心跳、心率、心電圖、血壓、血氧、血糖、乳酸及酒精量測值。The
該光學式感測單元102,係與該微處理單元101電性連結,該光學式感測單元102為反射式光學感測器或光體積變化掃描圖(PPG, Photoplethysmography)感測器。在該光學式感測單元102為反射式光學感測器若是以綠色發光二極體(LED)搭配紅外線發光二極體(LED),偵測特定時間流經手腕的血液量,在經過該微處理單元101的運算後而得到心跳的數﹔若是以紅色發光二極體(LED)搭配紅 外線發光二極體(LED),可得到特定時間去氧血紅素與含氧血紅素的差異,經該微處理單元101換算血氧濃度。在該光學式感測單元102為光體積變化掃描圖(PPG, Photoplethysmography)感測器在量測時,需將該電極單元104的第一電極片1041、第二電極片1042及第三電極片1043當做心電圖(ECG)感測器,在使用者配戴時,啟動該血壓量測模式,配戴的手腕將與該光體積變化掃描圖(PPG, Photoplethysmography)感測器及該第二電極片1042及該第三電極片1043接觸,另一支手觸摸該第一電極片1041時,即可以量測血壓、心率及心電圖。在該微處理單元101運算後,將心跳、血壓、心率、心電圖及血氧濃度的數據直接儲存在該儲存單元105中及將血壓、心率、心電圖及血氧濃度的數據顯示在該顯示單元106上。The
該微針感測單元103,係與該微處理單元101電性連結,該微針感測單元103由複數個細小的微針(圖中未示)所組成,以該些微針進行皮膚穿刺,低侵入性的穿刺能夠有效減輕使用者的疼痛感,又同時達到取樣組織液以量測人體中乳酸濃度值,幫助運動員或愛好運動人士調整運動強度及頻率,進而達到最有效果的運動訓練或量測酒精濃度值,隨時監測駕駛者是否有酒精反應。同時在該微處理單元101運算後,將乳酸濃度值儲存在該儲存單元105及顯示在該顯示單元106上。The
該電極單元104,係與該微處理單元101電性連結。該電極單元104含有一第一電極片1041、第二電極片1042及一第三電極片1043。該第一電極片1041、該第二電極片1042及該第三電極片1043搭配該光學式感測單元102除了可以量測監控血壓、心率、心電圖之外,該第一電極片1041、該第二電極片1042及該第三電極片1043還可以進行血糖偵測。在血糖偵測時,使用者將手指直接放置於其中一片的該第一電極片1041、該第二電極片1042或該第三電極片1043時,該電極片利用反向離子分析法,就會有微電流通過手指分解鹽分,在分解的過程會產生葡萄糖,就可以將葡萄糖的數值將透過該微處理單元101換算為血糖的數值,過程中不需要流任何一滴血。在量測後的血糖數據將經該微處理單元101儲存於該儲存單元105中。The
該儲存單元105,係與該微處理單元101電性連結,以該儲存單元105儲存量測後的生理訊號的數據,如心跳、心率、心電圖、血壓、血氧、血糖、乳酸及酒精數據及標準比較值。在本圖式中,該儲存單元105為記憶體。The
該顯示單元106,係與該微處理單元101電性連結。該顯示單元106受該微處理單元101驅動,以顯示所量測的生理訊號數據、圖形及一個量測週期的平均值的數據。或者,在該生理檢測模組100透過該無線收發單元107與智慧型裝置(圖中未示)無線傳輸耦接時,可以顯示訊息或來電顯示。在本圖式中,該顯示單元106為液晶顯示幕(LCD)或觸摸式液晶顯示幕。The
該無線收發單元107,係與該微處理單元101電性連結。該無線收發單元107係與智慧型裝置耦接,可以將所感測到的生理訊號傳遞至該智慧型裝置,以提供使用者觀看。在本圖式中,該無線收發單元107為wifi。The
該音頻產生單元108,係與該微處理單元101電性連結,在使用者量測生理訊號完成後,該微處理單元101除了會在顯示單元106上顯示所量測的數據外,該微處理單元101同時驅動該音頻產生單元108產生聲響告知使用者量測完畢,或以聲響告知使用者所量測的生理訊號的數據以超出標準值。或者,在該生理檢測模組100透過該無線收發單元107與該智慧型裝置無線傳輸耦接時,可以透過音頻產生單元108進行通話。在本圖式中,該音頻產生單元由一麥克風及一喇叭所組成。The
該輸入單元109,係與該微處理單元101電性連結,該輸入單元109作為啟動該生理檢測模組,或切換量測模式。在本圖式中,該輸入單元109為至少一個按鍵所組成。該按鍵為按壓式按鍵,旋轉式按鍵或觸摸式按鍵。The
該振動單元110,係與該微處理單元101電性連結。在該生理檢測模組100透過該無線收發單元107與該智慧型裝無線傳輸耦接時,該智慧裝置來電或訊息時,都會傳至該生理檢測模組100接收,以該微處理單元101驅動該振動單元110產生振動模式告知使用者,同時也會在顯示單元106上顯示。在本圖式中,該訊息包含簡訊、計步數據、電子郵件。The
該電源供應單元120,係與該微處理單元101電性連結,以提供該生理檢測模組100所需要的電力。在本圖式中,該電源供應單元120為充電電池。The
請參閱圖2、3、4,係本發明之穿戴式電子裝置的正面、背面及微針感測單元的局部放大示意圖。如圖所示﹕本發明之穿戴式電子裝置具有一手環200,係以供使用者穿戴於手腕上,該手環200包含有一殼體201,該殼體201兩端各樞接有一環帶202、203,於該環帶202一端具有一環扣204及穿孔205,該環帶203一端上具有一扣持件206,以該環帶203穿過該環扣204後,以該環帶203上的扣持件206扣持於該穿孔205中。Please refer to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, which are partial enlarged schematic diagrams of the front, back and microneedle sensing unit of the wearable electronic device of the present invention. As shown in the figure: The wearable electronic device of the present invention has a
該殼體201內部配置有生理檢測模組100的電路板(圖中未示),該生理檢測模組100的顯示單元106設於該殼體201的正面,該光學式感測單元102設於該殼體201的背面,該電極單元104的第一電極片1041設於該殼體201的正面,該第二電極片1042及該第三電極片1043設於該殼體201背面,且位於該光學式感測單元102的兩側,該生理檢測模組100的微針感測單元103係以配置於該殼體201的背面上,該輸入單元109係配置於該殼體201的一側上,另外露於該殼體201的該生理檢測模組100的各單元皆配置於該電路板上。The
當使用者穿戴於手腕上時,可以利用輸入單元109的按鍵啟動或切換量測模式。在該光學式感測單元102為反射式光學感測器若是以綠色發光二極體(LED)搭配紅外線發光二極體(LED),偵測特定時間流經手腕的血液量,在經過該微處理單元101的運算後而得到心跳的數﹔若是以紅色發光二極體(LED)搭配紅外線發光二極體(LED),可得到特定時間去氧血紅素與含氧血紅素的差異,經該微處理單元101換算血氧濃度。在該光學式感測單元102為光體積變化掃描圖感測器在量測時,需搭配該電極單元104的第一電極片1041、第二電極片1042及第三電極片1043當做心電圖(ECG)感測器,在該光體積變化掃描圖感測器及該第二電極片1042及該第三電極片1043接觸與手腕接觸,另一支手觸摸該第一電極片1041時,即可以量測血壓、心率及心電圖。在該微處理單元101運算後,將心跳、血壓、心率、心電圖及血氧濃度的數據直接儲存在該儲存單元105中及將血壓、心率、心電圖及血氧濃度的數據顯示在該顯示單元106上。When the user wears on the wrist, the key of the
在量測乳酸值時,以該些微針1031進行皮膚穿刺,低侵入性的穿刺達到取樣組織液以量測人體中乳酸濃度值,經該微處理單元101運算後,將乳酸濃度值儲存在該儲存單元105及顯示在該顯示單元106上,幫助運動員或愛好運動人士調整運動強度及頻率,進而達到最有效果的運動訓練。When measuring the lactic acid value, the micro-needles 1031 are used to perform skin puncture. The low-invasive puncture is used to sample the tissue fluid to measure the lactic acid concentration value in the human body. After calculation by the
在血糖量測時,使用者將手指直接放置於其中一片的該第一電極片1041、該第二電極片1042或該第三電極片1043時,該電極片利用反向離子分析法,就會有微電流通過手指分解鹽分,在分解的過程會產生葡萄糖,就可以將葡萄糖的數值透過該微處理單元101換算為血糖的數值,過程中不需要流任何一滴血。在量測後的血糖數據將被該微處理單元101儲存於該儲存單元105及顯示在該顯示單元106中。During blood glucose measurement, when the user places his finger directly on one of the
在量測心跳、血壓、心率、心電圖及血氧濃度時,所量測的生理訊號超過標準值,該微處理單元101將驅動該音頻產生單元108產生聲響告知使用者。When measuring heartbeat, blood pressure, heart rate, electrocardiogram, and blood oxygen concentration, the measured physiological signal exceeds the standard value, and the
在生理檢測模組100透過該無線收發單元107與智慧型裝置(圖中未示)無線傳輸耦接時,可以顯示訊息或來電顯示,以及進行通話。且可以將所感測到的生理訊號傳遞至該智慧型裝置,以提供使用者觀看。When the
請參閱圖5,係本發明之穿戴式電子裝置的側視示意圖。如圖所示﹕本發明係可在手環200的殼體201一側面上增設有一連接器207,該連接器207與生理檢測模組100的電路板電性連結,以該連接器207插接傳輸線(圖中未示),使手環200可以進行充電或資料的更新。在本圖式中,該連接器207為Micro USB、Lightning連接器、Type-c連接器。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic side view of the wearable electronic device of the present invention. As shown in the figure: In the present invention, a connector 207 can be added to the side surface of the
請參閱圖6,係本發明之穿戴式電子裝置的另一實施例示意圖。如圖所示﹕本發明之電極單元104的該第一電極片1041、該第二電極片1042、該第三電極片1043及該微針感測單元103係可以設置於該單一環帶202上,或者設置於該二環帶202、203上,在穿戴時使該光學式感測單元102及該電極單元104可以對準人體的血管位置,以進行心跳、心率、心電圖、血壓、血氧的監控量測。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the wearable electronic device of the present invention. As shown in the figure: the
進一步,在於該生理檢測模組100可增設一無線充電單元(圖中未示),使該穿戴裝置200可以在不需要插接任何傳輸線,只要透過該無線充電單元感應磁力,即可對電源供應單元120進行無線充電。Furthermore, a wireless charging unit (not shown in the figure) can be added to the
請參閱圖7,係本發明之生理檢測模組的再一實施例示意圖。如圖所示﹕本發明可以將生理檢測模組100安裝於車輛300的方向盤301上,當駕駛者手握向盤301時,該生理檢測模組100上的微針感測單元103可以感測駕駛者是否有酒精、心跳、血壓、心率、心電圖、血氧濃或乳酸濃度值的量測值傳至於車輛300儀表板302上的顯示幕303上顯示,以隨時監測駕駛有的生理狀況。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the physiological detection module of the present invention. As shown in the figure: The present invention can install the
惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非意欲侷限本發明的專利保護範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書或圖式內容所為的等效變化,均同理皆包含於本發明的權利保護範圍內,合予陳明。However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made by using the description or drawings of the present invention are included in the rights of the present invention in the same way. Within the scope of protection, they shall be combined to Chen Ming.
100:生理檢測模組100: Physiological detection module
101:微處理單元101: Micro Processing Unit
102:光學式感測單元102: Optical sensing unit
103:微針感測單元103: Microneedle sensing unit
1031:微針1031: microneedle
104:電極單元104: Electrode unit
1041:第一電極片1041: The first electrode sheet
1042:第二電極片1042: second electrode sheet
1043:第三電極片1043: third electrode sheet
105:儲存單元105: storage unit
106:顯示單元106: display unit
107:無線收發單元107: wireless transceiver unit
108:音頻產生單元108: Audio generation unit
109:輸入單元109: input unit
110:振動單元110: Vibration unit
120:電源供單元120: power supply unit
200:手環200: bracelet
201:殼體201: Shell
202、203:環帶202, 203: ring belt
204:環扣204: ring buckle
205:穿孔205: Piercing
206:扣持件206: Fastener
300:車輛300: Vehicle
301:方向盤301: steering wheel
302:儀表板302: Dashboard
303:顯示幕303: Display
圖1,係本發明之生理檢測模組的電路方塊示意圖;FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the physiological detection module of the present invention;
圖2,係本發明之穿戴式電子裝置的正面示意圖;Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the wearable electronic device of the present invention;
圖3,係本發明之穿戴式電子裝置的背面示意圖;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the back of the wearable electronic device of the present invention;
圖4,係圖3的微針感測單元的局部放大示意圖﹔Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the microneedle sensing unit of Fig. 3;
圖5,係本發明之穿戴式電子裝置的側視示意圖﹔Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the wearable electronic device of the present invention;
圖6,係本發明之穿戴式電子裝置的另一實施例示意圖﹔Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the wearable electronic device of the present invention;
圖7,係本發明之生理檢測模組的再一實施例示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the physiological detection module of the present invention.
104:電極單元 104: Electrode unit
1041:第一電極片 1041: The first electrode sheet
106:顯示單元 106: display unit
109:輸入單元 109: input unit
200:手環 200: bracelet
201:殼體 201: Shell
202、203:環帶 202, 203: ring belt
204:環扣 204: ring buckle
205:穿孔 205: Piercing
206:扣持件 206: Fastener
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TWI724340B true TWI724340B (en) | 2021-04-11 |
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CN1596826A (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2005-03-23 | 天津大学 | Non-invasive detection device of pulse impedance spectrum blood sugar or other biood component and its detection method |
TW201320961A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2013-06-01 | Proteus Digital Health Inc | Body-associated receiver and method |
TWM530129U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-10-11 | Sen Science Inc | Wearable electrocardiograph |
CN107405113A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-11-28 | 三星电子株式会社 | Wearable electronics |
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CN1596826A (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2005-03-23 | 天津大学 | Non-invasive detection device of pulse impedance spectrum blood sugar or other biood component and its detection method |
TW201320961A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2013-06-01 | Proteus Digital Health Inc | Body-associated receiver and method |
TWM530129U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-10-11 | Sen Science Inc | Wearable electrocardiograph |
CN107405113A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-11-28 | 三星电子株式会社 | Wearable electronics |
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