TWI707089B - Motor and ceiling fan including the same - Google Patents
Motor and ceiling fan including the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI707089B TWI707089B TW108120133A TW108120133A TWI707089B TW I707089 B TWI707089 B TW I707089B TW 108120133 A TW108120133 A TW 108120133A TW 108120133 A TW108120133 A TW 108120133A TW I707089 B TWI707089 B TW I707089B
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- ceiling fan
- coupling seat
- joint
- hanger
- bridge portion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/64—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
- F04D29/644—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/646—Mounting or removal of fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
- F04D25/088—Ceiling fans
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種驅風裝置及其組件,尤其是一種吊扇及其吊架。 The invention relates to a wind driving device and its components, especially a ceiling fan and its hanger.
一般而言,吊扇可以由一吊架固定於例如天花板等固定物,使該吊扇可懸掛於一使用空間,並導引該使用空間中的空氣流動。詳言之,該吊架具有一吊桿,該吊桿可以透過一接頭組裝至一定位座,再由該定位座組裝固定至前述如天花板等固定物。 Generally speaking, a ceiling fan can be fixed to a fixed object such as a ceiling by a hanger, so that the ceiling fan can be hung in a use space and guide the air flow in the use space. In detail, the hanger has a hanging rod, which can be assembled to a positioning base through a joint, and then assembled and fixed by the positioning base to the aforementioned fixture such as a ceiling.
其中,大部分的習知吊扇的接頭都呈半球型(故該接頭又俗稱〝香菇頭〞),而該類型的吊扇具有故障率較高的問題,本案申請人已研發具有棒型接頭的吊扇改善之,並已取得專利權(中華民國公告第I622707號)。 Among them, most of the conventional ceiling fans have a hemispherical joint (so the joint is also commonly known as "mushroom head"), and this type of ceiling fan has the problem of a high failure rate. The applicant in this case has developed a ceiling fan with a rod-shaped joint Improve it and have obtained patent rights (Republic of China Announcement No. I622707).
惟,上述半球型接頭與棒型接頭所對應使用的定位座型態不同,導致業者需要依據接頭型態生產不同的定位座;也因為目前的定位座無法通用於不同的接頭,故包裝吊扇時也要特別留意分配,以免發生配件不符而無法安裝吊扇的窘境,造成後續補救及賠償等損失。 However, the above-mentioned hemispherical joints and rod-type joints use different positioning bases, which leads to the need to produce different positioning bases according to the joint type; also because the current positioning bases cannot be universally used for different joints, when packaging ceiling fans Also pay special attention to the allocation, so as to avoid the embarrassment of the inconsistent accessories and the inability to install the ceiling fan, resulting in subsequent remedial and compensation losses.
有鑑於此,習知的吊扇確實仍有加以改善之必要。 In view of this, the conventional ceiling fan does still have to be improved.
為解決上述問題,本發明的目的是提供一種吊扇及其吊架,其 中的結合座可通用於不同型態的接頭。 In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a ceiling fan and its hanger, which The coupling seat in can be used in different types of joints.
本發明的次一目的是提供一種吊扇及其吊架,可防止具方向性的構件以錯誤的方向相結合。 The secondary objective of the present invention is to provide a ceiling fan and its hanger, which can prevent directional components from being combined in the wrong direction.
本發明的又一目的是提供一種吊扇及其吊架,可在鎖固二構件前,先使該二構件相互卡固定位以便鎖固。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a ceiling fan and its hanger. Before the two members are locked, the two members can be locked in place for locking.
本發明的再一目的是提供一種吊扇及其吊架,可使吊桿的接頭穩固架設於結合座。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a ceiling fan and its hanger, so that the joint of the hanger can be stably erected on the joint base.
本發明依吊扇使用時其吊桿的軸向定義Z方向為上(頂)、下(底)向,以及依棒型接頭的軸向定義X方向為左、右向,Y方向為前、後向;另,本發明全文所述如「內」、「外」、「側面」等方向性或其近似用語,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本發明的各實施例,非用以限制本發明。 The invention defines the Z direction as the upper (top) and lower (bottom) directions according to the axial direction of the suspension rod when the ceiling fan is in use, and defines the X direction as the left and right directions according to the axial direction of the rod-type joint, and the Y direction as the front and rear In addition, the directionality or similar terms such as "inner", "outer", "side" as described in the full text of the present invention mainly refer to the direction of the attached drawings, and each directionality or similar terms are only used to assist in explanation And understand that the embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention.
本發明全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本發明範圍的通常意義;於本發明中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。 The elements and components described in the full text of the present invention use the quantifiers "one" or "one" for convenience and to provide the general meaning of the scope of the present invention; the present invention should be interpreted as including one or at least one, and single The concept of also includes the plural, unless it clearly implies other meanings.
本發明全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。 The approximate terms such as "combination", "combination" or "assembly" mentioned in the full text of the present invention mainly include the types that can be separated without destroying the components after being connected, or the components can not be separated after being connected, which are common knowledge in the field Those can be selected based on the materials of the components to be connected or assembly requirements.
本發明的吊架,包含:一固定架;一結合座,該結合座連接該固定架,該結合座具有一球窩槽,該結合座的內壁具有二凹槽,且該二凹槽相對,該結合座具有二限位槽分別連接該二凹槽;及一吊桿,該吊桿的一端連接一半球型接頭或一棒型接頭,該棒型接頭二端的徑寬較小,以於鄰近二 端處分別形成一肩部,該吊桿由該半球型接頭結合至該球窩槽,或由該棒型接頭二端分別穿伸入該二凹槽,該二肩部分別位於該二限位槽中。 The hanger of the present invention includes: a fixing frame; a coupling base, the coupling base is connected to the fixing frame, the coupling base has a ball socket, the inner wall of the coupling base has two grooves, and the two grooves are opposite , The coupling seat has two limiting grooves respectively connected to the two grooves; and a suspension rod, one end of the suspension rod is connected to a semi-spherical joint or a rod-type joint, and the diameter and width of the two ends of the rod-type joint are smaller, so that Neighbor Two A shoulder is formed at each end, and the suspension rod is connected to the ball socket by the hemispherical joint, or the two ends of the rod-shaped joint respectively penetrate into the two grooves, and the two shoulders are respectively located at the two limit positions Slot.
本發明的吊扇,包含:上述的一吊架;一定子,該定子結合於該吊桿的另一端;及一轉子,可旋轉地設於該定子外周且具有數個扇葉。 The ceiling fan of the present invention includes: the above-mentioned hanger; a stator, the stator is coupled to the other end of the hanger; and a rotor, which is rotatably arranged on the outer periphery of the stator and has a plurality of fan blades.
據此,本發明的吊扇及其吊架,其中的結合座可通用於不同型態的接頭,故業者只需要生產同一種型態的結合座,不僅有助降低生產設備成本、製造成本及倉儲管理成本,且包裝吊扇時也不再需要依接頭型態分配結合座,並能完全避免因接頭型態與結合座不對應而無法安裝吊扇的狀況發生,故本發明的吊扇及其吊架可藉由高實用性的結合座,降低業者的多項成本及風險,同時提升吊扇及其吊架的組裝便利性、運作平順度、穩固性及使用壽命等。 Accordingly, in the ceiling fan and its hanger of the present invention, the coupling seat can be universally used for different types of joints, so the industry only needs to produce the same type of coupling seat, which not only helps to reduce the cost of production equipment, manufacturing costs and storage Cost management, and when packaging ceiling fans, it is no longer necessary to allocate the joint bases according to the joint type, and it can completely avoid the situation that the ceiling fan cannot be installed because the joint type and the joint base do not correspond. Therefore, the ceiling fan and the hanger of the present invention can be With the highly practical combination seat, many costs and risks of the industry are reduced, and at the same time, the convenience of assembly, operation smoothness, stability and service life of the ceiling fan and its hanger are improved.
其中,該固定架具有一橋接部連接二側壁,該橋接部可以具有數個第一定位部,該結合座對位於該橋接部,該結合座的數個第二定位部分別結合該數個第一定位部。如此,具有提升將該結合座組裝至該橋接部的便利性的功效。 Wherein, the fixing frame has a bridging portion connected to the two side walls, the bridging portion may have a plurality of first positioning portions, the coupling seat is located at the bridging portion, and the plurality of second positioning portions of the coupling seat are respectively coupled to the plurality of second positioning portions. A positioning part. In this way, it has the effect of improving the convenience of assembling the coupling base to the bridge portion.
其中,該結合座具有一組裝口連通該球窩槽與外部,該吊桿穿過該組裝口,該結合座的數個第二定位部可以呈非對稱地位於該組裝口的左右二側。如此,具有防止結合座以錯誤方向置於橋接部的功效。 Wherein, the coupling base has an assembly port connecting the ball and socket groove with the outside, the suspension rod passes through the assembly port, and the plurality of second positioning portions of the coupling base may be located asymmetrically on the left and right sides of the assembly port. In this way, it has the effect of preventing the coupling seat from being placed in the bridge portion in the wrong direction.
其中,該固定架具有一橋接部連接二側壁,該橋接部具有一缺口供該吊桿穿過,該固定架可以具有一第一對位部位於與該缺口相對的一側,該結合座具有一組裝口連通該球窩槽與外部,該結合座可以具有一第二對位部位於與該組裝口相對的一側,該結合座對位於該橋接部,該第二對位部可以與該第一對位部相對位。如此,具有防止結合座以錯誤方向置於橋接部的功效。 Wherein, the fixing frame has a bridging portion connected to the two side walls, the bridging portion has a gap for the suspension rod to pass through, the fixing frame may have a first alignment portion located on the side opposite to the gap, and the coupling seat has An assembly port communicates the ball and socket groove with the outside, the coupling seat may have a second alignment portion located on a side opposite to the assembly port, the coupling seat is located on the bridge portion, and the second alignment portion can be connected to the The first alignment part is relatively positioned. In this way, it has the effect of preventing the coupling seat from being placed in the bridge portion in the wrong direction.
其中,各該側壁由一連接部鄰接該橋接部,該二側壁的連接部相對,該第一對位部的二端可以連接該二側壁的連接部。如此,具有提升該固定架的結構強度的功效。 Wherein, each of the side walls is adjacent to the bridge portion by a connecting portion, the connecting portions of the two side walls are opposite, and the two ends of the first alignment portion can be connected to the connecting portions of the two side walls. In this way, it has the effect of improving the structural strength of the fixing frame.
其中,該結合座對位於該固定架的一橋接部,該橋接部具有一缺口供該吊桿穿過,該結合座具有一組裝口連通該球窩槽與外部,該吊桿穿過該組裝口,該缺口的最小寬度可以小於該組裝口的最小寬度。如此,即使該吊桿在組裝過程中不慎滑脫,該固定架的橋接部仍有較高的機率可以持住該棒型接頭,使整體吊架不易於組裝過程中發生不慎墜落的情況,具有提升組裝安全性的功效。 Wherein, the coupling seat pair is located at a bridge portion of the fixing frame, the bridge portion has a gap for the suspension rod to pass through, the coupling seat has an assembly port that communicates the ball socket with the outside, and the suspension rod passes through the assembly The minimum width of the gap may be smaller than the minimum width of the assembly opening. In this way, even if the hanging rod accidentally slips off during the assembly process, the bridge portion of the fixing frame still has a higher probability to hold the rod-shaped joint, so that the overall hanger is not easy to accidentally fall during the assembly process , Has the effect of improving assembly safety.
其中,該固定架具有一橋接部,該橋接部的左右二側分別連接一側壁,各該側壁可以折曲形成相連的一連接部及一放置部,各該側壁由該連接部鄰接該橋接部,該結合座可以容置於該橋接部與該二連接部所圈圍的空間中,一電氣盒可以容置於該二側壁之間並放置於該二放置部上。如此,具有避免該電氣盒與下方構件產生干涉現象的功效。 Wherein, the fixing frame has a bridging portion, the left and right sides of the bridging portion are respectively connected to a side wall, each side wall can be bent to form a connected connecting portion and a placing portion, and each side wall is adjacent to the bridging portion by the connecting portion The coupling seat can be accommodated in the space enclosed by the bridge portion and the two connecting portions, and an electrical box can be accommodated between the two side walls and placed on the two placing portions. In this way, it has the effect of avoiding interference between the electrical box and the lower components.
其中,各該凹槽可以未貫穿至該結合座的外壁。如此,具有提升該結合座結構強度的功效。 Wherein, each of the grooves may not penetrate to the outer wall of the coupling seat. In this way, it has the effect of improving the structural strength of the coupling base.
其中,該結合座的內壁可以具有一第一卡掣部,該半球型接頭的一第二卡掣部可以結合該第一卡掣部。如此,可防止該半球型接頭相對該結合座旋轉,具有降低吊扇運作故障率的功效。 Wherein, the inner wall of the coupling seat may have a first detent portion, and a second detent portion of the hemispherical joint can be coupled with the first detent portion. In this way, the hemispherical joint can be prevented from rotating relative to the coupling base, and has the effect of reducing the operating failure rate of the ceiling fan.
其中,該半球型接頭的第二卡掣部的數量可以為數個,該數個第二卡掣部可以該吊桿為中心呈等角環狀分布。如此,具有提升組裝角度選擇性的功效。 Wherein, the number of the second latching parts of the hemispherical joint may be several, and the plurality of second latching parts may be distributed in an equiangular ring with the boom as the center. In this way, it has the effect of improving the selectivity of the assembly angle.
其中,該定子具有一軸桿結合該吊桿並形成一凸出部,一軸承組件結合該軸桿,該轉子結合於該軸承組件,一遮罩可以具有由該軸桿二側 對接結合的二半罩,該二半罩分別抵靠該凸出部並共同罩於該軸承組件外周。如此,具有提升遮罩的組裝便利性的功效。 Wherein, the stator has a shaft combined with the suspension rod and forms a protruding part, a bearing assembly is combined with the shaft, the rotor is combined with the bearing assembly, and a shield may have two sides of the shaft. The two half covers are butt-jointed, and the two half covers respectively abut against the protruding part and jointly cover the outer periphery of the bearing assembly. In this way, it has the effect of improving the convenience of assembly of the mask.
其中,各該半罩的外表面在鄰於二側緣處可以分別具有一粗糙部。如此,可減少該二半罩的滑脫,具有提升組裝便利性的功效。 Wherein, the outer surface of each half cover may respectively have a rough part adjacent to the two side edges. In this way, the slippage of the two half covers can be reduced, and the assembly convenience can be improved.
其中,各該半罩可以具有一薄壁區縱向延伸至該半罩的底緣。如此,可提升各該半罩的彈性變形能力,使該二半罩在對接結合後還能易於再被拆開,具有提升拆卸便利性的功效。 Wherein, each half cover may have a thin-walled area extending longitudinally to the bottom edge of the half cover. In this way, the elastic deformability of each half-cover can be improved, so that the two half-covers can be easily disassembled after the butt-joining, which has the effect of improving the convenience of disassembly.
其中,各該半罩的二側緣可以分別具有至少一對接部,一抵靠件連接各該半罩的內表面並位於各該半罩內;該二半罩可以由相對的對接部對接結合,使該二半罩相連形成環狀,且由該二抵靠件可以分別抵靠該凸出部。如此,具有提升組裝便利性的功效。 Wherein, the two side edges of each half cover may respectively have at least abutting part, and an abutting piece connects the inner surface of each half cover and is located in each half cover; the two half covers may be butt-joined by opposite butting parts , The two half covers are connected to form a ring shape, and the two abutting members can respectively abut against the protruding part. In this way, it has the effect of improving the convenience of assembly.
其中,各該半罩的外表面可以具有至少一記號對位該至少一對接部。如此,可以在該二半罩對接結合的狀態下,快速辨識該二半罩的對接部位置及予以捏壓,使該二半罩可更快速地被分離,具有提升拆卸便利性的功效。 Wherein, the outer surface of each half cover may have at least one mark to align the at least abutting portion. In this way, in the state where the two half-covers are butted and joined, the position of the butting portion of the two half-covers can be quickly identified and pinched, so that the two half-covers can be separated more quickly, which has the effect of improving the convenience of disassembly.
其中,各該抵靠件可以具有一下彎部,該下彎部的二端分別為一封閉端及一開放端,各該抵靠件可以由該下彎部的封閉端抵靠該凸出部,該下彎部的開放端可以連接一裙緣,該裙緣較鄰近該半罩的側緣的部位可以不連接該半罩的內表面。如此,各該半罩在鄰近側緣的部位能具有較佳的彈性變形能力,具有提升拆卸便利性的功效。 Wherein, each of the abutting members may have a lower-bend portion, and two ends of the lower-bend portion are a closed end and an open end, and each of the abutment members may abut the protruding portion from the closed end of the lower-bend portion The open end of the bent portion may be connected with a skirt, and the part of the skirt near the side edge of the half cover may not be connected with the inner surface of the half cover. In this way, each half cover can have better elastic deformation ability at the position adjacent to the side edge, and has the effect of improving the convenience of disassembly.
其中,該二半罩可對接結合的二對接部可以分別為一扣片及一扣槽,該扣片背向該扣槽的表面可以具有數個肋條。如此,可加強該扣片的結構強度,使該扣片較不易在安裝或拆卸時發生裂損的問題,具有降低壞損率的功效。 Wherein, the two mating parts of the two half covers that can be butt-jointed together may be a buckle piece and a buckle groove, respectively, and the surface of the buckle piece facing away from the buckle groove may have several ribs. In this way, the structural strength of the clasp can be strengthened, so that the clasp is less prone to cracks during installation or disassembly, and has the effect of reducing the damage rate.
1:固定架 1: fixed frame
11:橋接部 11: Bridge
111:缺口 111: gap
112:第一定位部 112: The first positioning part
12:側壁 12: side wall
121:固定部 121: fixed part
122:連接部 122: connection part
123:放置部 123: Placement Department
13:第一對位部 13: The first alignment part
2:結合座 2: Combination seat
2a:內壁 2a: inner wall
2b:外壁 2b: outer wall
21:球窩槽 21: Ball and socket
22:凹槽 22: Groove
23:組裝口 23: assembly port
24:第一卡掣部 24: The first card switch
25:第二定位部 25: The second positioning part
26:第二對位部 26: The second counterpoint
27:限位槽 27: Limit slot
3a:半球型接頭 3a: Hemispherical joint
3b,3b’:棒型接頭 3b,3b’: Bar joint
31:肩部 31: Shoulder
32:第二卡掣部 32: The second card switch
4:吊桿 4: boom
5:定子 5: stator
51:軸桿 51: Axle
52:軸承組件 52: bearing assembly
6:轉子 6: Rotor
61:扇葉 61: fan blade
7:遮罩 7: Mask
71:半罩 71: half mask
71a:內表面 71a: inner surface
71b:外表面 71b: outer surface
711:側緣 711: Side Edge
72:對接部 72: Docking Department
72a:扣片 72a: clasp
72b:扣槽 72b: Buckle slot
721:肋條 721: rib
73:抵靠件 73: butt
731:下彎部 731: Downturn
732:封閉端 732: closed end
733:開放端 733: open end
734:裙緣 734: Sword
74:記號 74: Mark
75:薄壁區 75: Thin-walled area
76:粗糙部 76: Rough part
E:電氣盒 E: Electrical box
P:凸出部 P: protrusion
S:鎖固件 S: lock firmware
W1,W2:最小寬度 W1, W2: minimum width
〔第1圖〕本發明第一實施例的分解立體圖。 [Figure 1] An exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔第2圖〕本發明第一實施例的固定架及結合座的分解立體圖。 [Figure 2] An exploded perspective view of the fixing frame and the coupling base of the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔第3圖〕本發明第一實施例以棒型接頭連接結合座的俯視圖。 [Figure 3] A top view of the first embodiment of the present invention connecting the coupling base with a rod-shaped joint.
〔第4圖〕本發明第一實施例以棒型接頭連接結合座的側視圖。 [Figure 4] The side view of the first embodiment of the present invention connecting the coupling base with a rod-shaped joint.
〔第5圖〕沿第4圖的A-A線剖面圖。 [Figure 5] A cross-sectional view along the line A-A in Figure 4.
〔第6圖〕本發明第一實施例以半球型接頭連接結合座的俯視圖。 [Figure 6] The top view of the first embodiment of the present invention connecting the coupling base with a hemispherical joint.
〔第7圖〕本發明第二實施例以棒型接頭連接結合座的俯視圖。 [Figure 7] A top view of the second embodiment of the present invention connecting the coupling base with a rod-shaped joint.
〔第8圖〕本發明吊扇的局部剖視組合圖。 [Figure 8] A partial sectional view of the ceiling fan of the present invention.
〔第9圖〕本發明吊扇的遮罩的分解立體圖。 [Figure 9] An exploded perspective view of the cover of the ceiling fan of the present invention.
〔第10圖〕本發明吊扇的其中一半罩的平面圖。 [Figure 10] A plan view of one half of the cover of the ceiling fan of the present invention.
〔第11圖〕本發明吊扇的遮罩的剖視組合圖。 [Figure 11] A sectional view of the cover of the ceiling fan of the present invention.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
請參照第1圖所示,其係本發明吊架的第一實施例,係包含相連接的一固定架1及一結合座2,一吊桿4連接有一半球型接頭3a或一棒型接頭3b,以由該半球型接頭3a或該棒型接頭3b組裝至該結合座2。其中,該固定架1與該結合座2可以一體成型相連接,或為可相組裝結合的二構件,其係本領域中具有通常知識者可依設計需求而予以選擇者,不以本實施例圖式所揭示之型態為限。
Please refer to Figure 1, which is the first embodiment of the hanger of the present invention. It includes a fixing
請參照第1、2圖所示,該固定架1具有一橋接部11,該橋接部11的左右二側分別連接一側壁12,以由該橋接部11供該結合座2對位連接,及由該二側壁12上端的一固定部121固定至例如天花板等固定物。詳言之,該橋接部11具有一缺口111供該吊桿4穿過,各該側壁12下端可以折曲形成相連的一連接部122及一放置部123,使各該側壁12可以由該連接部122鄰接該橋接部11,另供一電氣盒E(請配合參照第4、5圖)可以容置於該二側壁12之間,並放置於該二放置部123之上,避免該電氣盒E與下方構件產生干涉現象。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the fixing
該結合座2連接該固定架1並對位於該橋接部11,以供承置該半球型接頭3a或該棒型接頭3b。本實施例的結合座2可以容設在該橋接部11與該二連接部122所圈圍的空間中,並透過數個鎖固件S鎖固定位。該結合座2具有可供承置該半球型接頭3a的一球窩槽21,該結合座2的內壁2a另具有可供承置該棒型接頭3b的數個凹槽22,一組裝口23連通該球窩槽21與外部;該結合座2連接該固定架1時,應使該組裝口23與該橋接部11的缺口111同向,以便該吊桿4穿過該組裝口23及該缺口111,並將該半球型接頭3a置於該球窩槽21,或將該棒型接頭3b置於該數個凹槽22。其中,本實施例的凹槽22數量可以為二個,並使該二凹槽22相對,以便供概呈直棒狀的棒型接頭3b二端放置定位。
The
詳言之,請參照第2、3圖所示,該球窩槽21的上、下端均與外部連通,該二凹槽22的上端亦與外部連通;在本實施例中,該二凹槽22可分別從該球窩槽21的弧形壁面貫通至外部,使該二凹槽22易於加工成型。本實施例的結合座2因設有該組裝口23而概呈C型,為使該結合座2具有良好且足夠的結構強度,該二凹槽22至該組裝口23的距離較佳相等。
In detail, please refer to Figures 2 and 3, the upper and lower ends of the
該結合座2的內壁2a可以具有一第一卡掣部24供定位該半球
型接頭3a,防止該半球型接頭3a置於該球窩槽21後再相對該結合座2旋轉。例如但不限制地,本實施例的第一卡掣部24可以是凸出於該球窩槽21弧形壁的凸條,且較佳使該第一卡掣部24位於與該組裝口23相對的位置;如此,即使無法看清楚該第一卡掣部24的位置,組裝人員也能藉由看到該組裝口23的位置而直覺性地得知該第一卡掣部24的位置,從而將該半球型接頭3a對應的部位對準安裝,有助提升組裝便利性。
The
此外,為提升將該結合座2組裝至該橋接部11的便利性,該橋接部11可以具有數個第一定位部112,該結合座2則對應具有數個第二定位部25;如此,將該結合座2置於該橋接部11時,可優先使該結合座2的數個第二定位部25分別結合該橋接部11的數個第一定位部112,讓該結合座2在該橋接部11上形成初步的定位,以便再由前述的數個鎖固件S將該結合座2鎖固定位於該橋接部11上。例如但不限制地,該橋接部11的第一定位部112可以是凸塊,該結合座2的第二定位部25對應為可供該凸塊穿入的穿孔或凹孔;或者也可以相反設置。
In addition, in order to improve the convenience of assembling the
另請參照第2、5圖所示,該固定架1還可以具有一第一對位部13位於與該缺口111相對的一側,該結合座2則具有一第二對位部26位於與該組裝口23相對的一側。當該結合座2依正確方向(使該組裝口23與該橋接部11的缺口111同向)置於該橋接部11時,該第二對位部26可以與該第一對位部13相對位,使該結合座2得以穩固地放置於該橋接部11上;相對地,當該結合座2以錯誤方向置於該橋接部11時,該結合座2的第二對位部26或該固定架1的第一對位部13將使該結合座2無法穩固地放置於該橋接部11上,讓組裝人員可以立即知道裝錯方向,以防此處的組裝錯誤造成後續組裝步驟難以進行的問題。例如但不限制地,該固定架1的第一對位部13可以是凸條,該結合座2的第二對位部26則對應為可供容置該凸條的缺
槽;或者也可以相反設置。其中,當該第一對位部13選擇為凸條時,該凸條可例如是由沖壓該橋接部11所形成,或是連接於該橋接部11上表面的條狀物,且較佳使該第一對位部13的二端連接該二側壁12相對的連接部122,可有助提升該固定架1的結構強度。在其他實施例中,該第一對位部13也可以不連接該橋接部11而只由二端分別連接該二側壁12。
Please also refer to Figures 2 and 5, the fixing
請參照第1、2、6圖所示,該半球型接頭3a的形態大致上同於俗稱〝香菇頭〞的習知接頭,而本實施例的半球型接頭3a可以在其外周面設有至少一第二卡掣部32,使該半球型接頭3a置入該球窩槽21後,可由該第二卡掣部32與該結合座2內壁2a的第一卡掣部24相互卡掣結合,防止該半球型接頭3a相對該結合座2旋轉。較佳地,該半球型接頭3a的第二卡掣部32的數量可以為數個,且該數個第二卡掣部32以該吊桿4為中心呈等角環狀分布;如此,當該吊桿4下方所連接的吊扇部分具有如拉繩等物件時,該半球型接頭3a也能有適當位置的第二卡掣部32來卡掣結合該結合座2的第一卡掣部24。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 6, the shape of the hemispherical joint 3a is roughly the same as the conventional joint commonly known as "mushroom head", and the hemispherical joint 3a of this embodiment may be provided with at least A
請參照第1、2、3圖所示,該棒型接頭3b的二端可以分別穿伸入該結合座2的二凹槽22,使該棒型接頭3b可穩固架設於該結合座2,且不會相對該結合座2旋轉。在本實施例中,由於該棒型接頭3b二端的徑寬較小,以於鄰近二端處分別形成有一肩部31,故本實施例的結合座2可以另具有二限位槽27分別連接該二凹槽22,各該限位槽27可以從該結合座2的內壁2a凹陷並涵蓋該球窩槽21的局部,且各該限位槽27與對應的凹槽22下端相連;如此,將該棒型接頭3b架設至該結合座2時,即可使該棒型接頭3b的二肩部31分別位於該結合座2的二限位槽27中,以更進一步地提升該棒型接頭3b架設於該結合座2的穩固性。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the two ends of the rod-shaped joint 3b can respectively penetrate into the two
請參照第1圖所示,據由前述結構,由於該結合座2同時具有
球窩槽21及二凹槽22,使得該吊桿4無論是連接半球型接頭3a或棒型接頭3b都能通用相同的結合座2,故業者只需要生產同一種型態的結合座2,不僅有助降低生產設備成本、製造成本及倉儲管理成本,且包裝吊扇時也不再需要依接頭型態分配結合座2,並能完全避免因接頭型態與結合座2不對應而無法安裝吊扇的狀況發生,故本發明吊架的實用性極高。
Please refer to Figure 1. According to the aforementioned structure, since the
請參照第7圖所示,其係本發明吊架的第二實施例,本實施例揭示另一態樣的棒型接頭3b’,該棒型接頭3b’的結構更為精簡。此外,本實施例的結合座2,其二凹槽22可以未貫穿至該結合座2的外壁2b,而有助提升該結合座2的結構強度。另,還可使該固定架1的缺口111的最小寬度W1小於該結合座2的組裝口23的最小寬度W2,藉以在不影響穿入或取出該吊桿4的操作順暢度的前提下,使該吊桿4即使在組裝過程中不慎滑脫,該固定架1的橋接部11仍有較高的機率可以持住該棒型接頭3b’,使整體吊架不易於組裝過程中發生不慎墜落的情況。又,該結合座2還可使其數個第二定位部25呈非對稱地位於該組裝口23的左右二側;如此,只要該結合座2以錯誤方向置於該橋接部11時,該結合座2的數個第二定位部25就無法同時都對位結合該橋接部11的數個第一定位部112,使得該結合座2無法穩固地放置於該橋接部11上,讓組裝人員可以立即知道裝錯方向,以防此處的組裝錯誤造成後續組裝步驟難以進行的問題。值得一提的是,本實施例的結合座2同樣可適用於前述實施例的棒型接頭3b(標示於第3圖)。
Please refer to Figure 7, which is the second embodiment of the hanger of the present invention. This embodiment discloses another aspect of the rod-shaped joint 3b', which has a more simplified structure. In addition, in the
請參照第1、8圖所示,本發明另提供一種吊扇,具有前述的吊架、一定子5及一轉子6,該吊架的吊桿4的一端連接有一半球型接頭3a或一棒型接頭3b,該定子5結合於該吊桿4的另一端;該轉子6則可旋轉地設於該定子5外周且具有數個扇葉61。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 8, the present invention also provides a ceiling fan having the aforementioned hanger,
詳言之,該定子5可以具有一軸桿51結合該吊桿4,並於結
合處形成一凸出部P。其中,該凸出部P可以是任何凸出於該吊桿4或該軸桿51外周面的結構;例如是該吊桿4或該軸桿51本身局部向外凸出的部位(如連接該吊桿4或該軸桿51環周面的一凸環體或徑向相對的二凸塊等),或例如結合至該吊桿4或該軸桿51的銷件、卡塊或螺絲與螺帽等。在本實施例中,該吊桿4及該軸桿51之任一者可呈中空管狀以便於端部相套合,另搭配使用至少一組螺絲與螺帽來鎖固該吊桿4與該軸桿51的結合處,使該至少一組螺絲與螺帽兼可形成該凸出部P。該定子5另可以具有一軸承組件52結合該軸桿51,該轉子6結合於該軸承組件52,該定子5通電後可對該轉子6激磁,使該轉子6在該定子5外周相對於該軸桿51旋轉。
In detail, the
本實施例的吊扇還可以包含有一遮罩7,該遮罩7具有由該軸桿51二側對接結合的二半罩71,該二半罩71分別抵靠該凸出部P並共同罩於該軸承組件52外周,用以降低異物落入該定子5內部的機會。
The ceiling fan of this embodiment may also include a
請參照第8、9圖所示,本實施例的半罩71可以在二側緣711可以分別具有至少一對接部72,該二半罩71由相對的對接部72對接結合後,可使該二半罩71相連形成環狀。例如但不限制地,該二半罩71可對接結合的二對接部72可以分別為一扣片72a及一扣槽72b,該扣片72a凸出該半罩71的側緣711,該扣槽72b由該半罩71的內表面71a朝外表面71b凹陷,該扣片72a可以穿入該扣槽72b並相互卡掣結合。其中,該扣片72a較佳可以在背向該扣槽72b的表面具有數個肋條721,以加強該扣片72a的結構強度,使該扣片72a較不易在安裝或拆卸時發生裂損的問題。
Please refer to Figures 8 and 9, the half cover 71 of this embodiment may have at least abutting
請參照第8、10圖所示,各該半罩71的內表面71a連接有一抵靠件73,該抵靠件73位於對應的半罩71內部;該二半罩71對接結合後,可以由該二抵靠件73分別抵靠該凸出部P。在本實施例中,各該抵靠件73之剖面可以概呈倒U形而具有一下彎部731,該下彎部731的上、下二端分別
為一封閉端732及一開放端733。如此,該二抵靠件73可以從該凸出部P的二側罩向該凸出部P,並使該凸出部P的二側可以分別容於該二下彎部731中,且當使用者放開該二半罩71時,該二半罩71可受重力影響而往下掉,並自然由該下彎部731的封閉端732穩固抵靠該凸出部P的上端。
Please refer to Figures 8 and 10, the
該下彎部731的開放端733則可以連接有一裙緣734,該裙緣734朝對應的半罩71的內表面71a延伸。該裙緣734較遠離該半罩71側緣711的部位可以與該半罩71的內表面71a相連接,而該裙緣734較鄰近該半罩71側緣711的部位則可選擇不連接該半罩71的內表面71a,使該半罩71在鄰近側緣711的部位能具有較佳的彈性變形能力;如此,欲拆開該二半罩71時,即可避免因該二半罩71在鄰近側緣711的部位太硬而難以被捏壓變形,造成該二半罩71在對接結合後難以再被拆開。此外,請配合參照第9圖所示,各該半罩71的外表面71b還可具有至少一記號74對位該至少一對接部72,以便組裝人員能在該二半罩71對接結合的狀態下,快速辨識該二半罩71的對接部72位置及予以捏壓,使該二半罩71可更快速地被分離。
The
請參照第9~11圖所示,更進一步地,各該半罩71還可以具有一薄壁區75,該薄壁區75縱向延伸至該半罩71的底緣,該薄壁區75的材料厚度比其他部位還薄,使各該半罩71在具有該薄壁區75處較易彈性變形,同樣可使該二半罩71在對接結合後還能易於再被拆開。其中,該薄壁區75至該二側緣711的距離較佳相等,使該二半罩71被捏壓時可產生有利於分開的彈性變形。
Please refer to Figures 9-11. Furthermore, each half-
另一方面,各該半罩71的外表面71b可以在鄰於二側緣711處分別具有一粗糙部76,供組裝人員在要將該二半罩71對接結合時,可以手持於該粗糙部76處,藉由該粗糙部76增加摩擦力以提升握持的穩固性,減少該二半罩71滑脫的機會。其中,該粗糙部76可例如為數個凹或凸型的條
狀體或粒狀體,或是各該半罩71的外表面71b形成局部粗糙的型態,本發明不加以限制。
On the other hand, the
綜上所述,本發明的吊扇及其吊架,其中的結合座可通用於不同型態的接頭,故業者只需要生產同一種型態的結合座,不僅有助降低生產設備成本、製造成本及倉儲管理成本,且包裝吊扇時也不再需要依接頭型態分配結合座,並能完全避免因接頭型態與結合座不對應而無法安裝吊扇的狀況發生,故本發明的吊扇及其吊架可藉由高實用性的結合座,降低業者的多項成本及風險,同時提升吊扇及其吊架的組裝便利性、運作平順度及使用壽命等。 In summary, in the ceiling fan and its hanger of the present invention, the coupling seat can be used for different types of joints. Therefore, the industry only needs to produce the same type of coupling seat, which not only helps to reduce the cost of production equipment and manufacturing costs. And storage management costs, and when packaging ceiling fans, it is no longer necessary to allocate the joint base according to the joint type, and it can completely avoid the situation that the ceiling fan cannot be installed because the joint type and the joint base do not correspond. Therefore, the ceiling fan and the ceiling fan of the present invention The rack can reduce the cost and risk of the industry through the highly practical combination seat, and at the same time improve the ease of assembly, operation smoothness and service life of the ceiling fan and its hanger.
此外,本發明的吊扇及其吊架,還可以在例如結合座與固定架此類具方向性的構件上設相互匹配的凹、凸結構,防止二者以錯誤的方向相結合;也可藉由設置可初步定位的結構,使二構件在鎖固前能正確對位以便鎖固,均具有提升組裝便利性及效率等功效。另,還可藉由在結合座上設卡掣部和/或限位槽等結構,使吊桿的半球型接頭或棒型接頭均可穩固架設於結合座,具有提升使用安全性及降低吊扇故障率等功效。 In addition, the ceiling fan and its hanger of the present invention can also be provided with matching concave and convex structures on directional components such as the coupling seat and the fixing frame to prevent the two from being combined in the wrong direction; Preliminary positioning structure is provided, so that the two components can be correctly aligned for locking before being locked, and both have the functions of improving assembly convenience and efficiency. In addition, by arranging a catch and/or limit groove on the joint base, the hemispherical joint or rod joint of the boom can be firmly erected on the joint base, which improves the safety of use and reduces the ceiling fan Functions such as failure rate.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention may make various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiments. The technical scope of the invention is protected. Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
1:固定架 1: fixed frame
11:橋接部 11: Bridge
111:缺口 111: gap
12:側壁 12: side wall
121:固定部 121: fixed part
122:連接部 122: connection part
123:放置部 123: Placement Department
13:第一對位部 13: The first alignment part
2:結合座 2: Combination seat
21:球窩槽 21: Ball and socket
22:凹槽 22: Groove
23:組裝口 23: assembly port
24:第一卡掣部 24: The first card switch
27:限位槽 27: Limit slot
3a:半球型接頭 3a: Hemispherical joint
3b:棒型接頭 3b: Bar joint
31:肩部 31: Shoulder
32:第二卡掣部 32: The second card switch
4:吊桿 4: boom
5:定子 5: stator
51:軸桿 51: Axle
52:軸承組件 52: bearing assembly
6:轉子 6: Rotor
61:扇葉 61: fan blade
7:遮罩 7: Mask
71:半罩 71: half mask
P:凸出部 P: protrusion
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (2)
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TW108120133A TWI707089B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Motor and ceiling fan including the same |
CN201910535895.1A CN112065779B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-20 | Ceiling fan and hanging bracket thereof |
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TW108120133A TWI707089B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Motor and ceiling fan including the same |
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TWI707089B true TWI707089B (en) | 2020-10-11 |
TW202045823A TW202045823A (en) | 2020-12-16 |
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US11725666B2 (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-08-15 | Hunter Fan Company | Ceiling fan and mounting assembly for ceiling fan |
CN114215769B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2024-03-26 | 江门市蓬江区风尚电器制品有限公司 | Fan suspension system |
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JPH03138487A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-06-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Ceiling fan |
JP3138487B2 (en) | 1991-02-07 | 2001-02-26 | 日本冶金工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of austenitic stainless steel sheet |
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TWM336347U (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2008-07-11 | Wen-Xiong Ke | Improved hanging bracket structure for ceiling fan |
JP5092837B2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2012-12-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | Ceiling fan |
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JP2015175270A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-10-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ceiling fan |
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JPS5622494A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1981-03-03 | Nippon Electric Co | Output control circuit |
JPH03138487A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-06-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Ceiling fan |
JP3138487B2 (en) | 1991-02-07 | 2001-02-26 | 日本冶金工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of austenitic stainless steel sheet |
TW447653U (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2001-07-21 | Cheau Tay Electric Machine Co | Improved hanger structure for ceiling fan |
TWM276743U (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-10-01 | Whetron Electronics Co Ltd | Automatic foolproof car wiper control device |
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CN112065779A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
TW202045823A (en) | 2020-12-16 |
CN112065779B (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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