TWI497284B - Method of controlling surface temperature and related surface temperature control system - Google Patents
Method of controlling surface temperature and related surface temperature control system Download PDFInfo
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本發明係指一種控制表面溫度之方法及其相關表面溫度控制系統,尤指一種可滿足表面低溫燙傷標準之控制表面溫度之方法及其相關表面溫度控制系統。The present invention is directed to a method of controlling surface temperature and related surface temperature control systems, and more particularly to a method of controlling surface temperature that satisfies surface low temperature burn standards and associated surface temperature control systems.
目前消費電子產品,例如:手機,已經支持寬頻分碼多工(Wide band Code Division,以下簡稱W-CDMA)等3G網路。因為工作模式不同,手機長時間在W-CDMA網路下通話,手機表面的溫度會明顯高於在全球行動通訊系統(Global System for Mobile,以下簡稱GSM)網路通話,而手機的趨勢也是越做越薄,手機表面的發熱溫度已經越來越被大眾所重視,因此各大手機廠商比較時都會把發熱溫度拿來比較。某些系統業者提出過低溫燙傷的標準,手機無論在是否充電以及天線信號強弱(信號弱,RF功率會加大)的情況下,需要保證手機表面最高溫點不能超過43度8小時,45度2小時,48度10分鐘,然而要符合此要求有以下難點:At present, consumer electronic products, such as mobile phones, have already supported 3G networks such as Wideband Code Division (W-CDMA). Because the working mode is different, the mobile phone talks under the W-CDMA network for a long time, the temperature of the mobile phone surface will be significantly higher than that of the Global System for Mobile (GSM) network call, and the trend of the mobile phone is also The thinner the phone, the hotter temperature on the surface of the phone has been increasingly valued by the public, so the major mobile phone manufacturers will compare the heating temperature. Some system operators have proposed the standard of low-temperature burns. In the case of whether the mobile phone is charging and the antenna signal strength is weak (the signal is weak, the RF power will increase), it is necessary to ensure that the highest temperature point on the surface of the mobile phone cannot exceed 43 degrees and 8 hours, 45 degrees. 2 hours, 48 degrees and 10 minutes, however, to meet this requirement has the following difficulties:
1. 成本考慮。額外增加溫度傳感器去偵測表面的溫度可能增加成本,此外,即使手機內部有溫度偵測,但是無法滿足對手機表面溫度的控制。有手機製造商提出偵測電池溫度如果過高就關閉充電,但內部電池的溫度並不一定是表面最熱的點。1. Cost considerations. Adding an additional temperature sensor to detect the temperature of the surface may increase the cost. In addition, even if there is temperature detection inside the mobile phone, the control of the surface temperature of the mobile phone cannot be satisfied. Some mobile phone manufacturers have suggested that the battery temperature should be turned off if it is too high, but the internal battery temperature is not necessarily the hottest point on the surface.
2. 充電會影響手機表面的溫度,特別是現在的智能手機的堆疊架構,由於充電電流都已經到1安培以上,電池的熱量會直接反應到手機的表面玻璃,同時電源管理芯片的發熱量也會比較高,也會影響手機表面溫度。2. Charging will affect the temperature of the surface of the mobile phone, especially the stacking structure of the current smart phone. Since the charging current has reached more than 1 amp, the heat of the battery will directly reflect the surface glass of the mobile phone, and the heat of the power management chip is also Will be higher, it will also affect the surface temperature of the phone.
3. W-CDMA的射頻功率的大小會直接影響功率放大器的發熱量,信號良好時,射頻功率約15dbm,信號非常差時,射頻功率約23dbm,不同的功率下電流就能相差好幾百微安陪。射頻功率放大器的效率損耗的能量可轉變到熱能,直接反應到手機的表面玻璃。3. The RF power of W-CDMA will directly affect the heat output of the power amplifier. When the signal is good, the RF power is about 15dbm. When the signal is very poor, the RF power is about 23dbm. Under different powers, the current can vary by several hundred micro. Accompany. The energy loss of the efficiency of the RF power amplifier can be converted to thermal energy, which is directly reflected to the surface glass of the mobile phone.
4. 即使內部溫度偵測和表面溫度之關係對應,但如何涵蓋不同RF功率以及是否在充電的各種組合。4. Even if the relationship between internal temperature detection and surface temperature corresponds, how to cover different combinations of RF power and whether it is charging.
5. 如何滿足表面溫度持續時間的要求,同時還要兼顧到電池超過45度不能充電之電池規格要求。5. How to meet the surface temperature duration requirements, but also to meet the battery specifications of the battery can not be charged more than 45 degrees.
因此,本發明之主要目的即在於提供一種用於一行動裝置中控制表面溫度之方法,以滿足一低溫燙傷標準。Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a method for controlling surface temperature in a mobile device to meet a low temperature burn standard.
本發明揭露一種用於一行動裝置中控制表面溫度之方法。該方法包含有週期性回報一功率放大器溫度數位值以及一電池溫度;於該電池溫度大於等於一第一門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於一第二門檻值時且該行動裝置正在充電時,限制一充電電流;於該電池溫度大於等於該第一門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於一第三門檻值時,判斷一第一計時器是否存在;於該第一計時器已存在時,判斷該第一計時器是否計時期滿;於該第一計時器尚未計時期滿時,判斷是否該電池溫度大於等於一第四門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於一第五門檻值;於該電池溫度大於等於該第四門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於該第五門檻值時,判斷一第二計時器是否存在;於該第二計時器已存在時,判斷該第二計時器是否計時期滿;於該第二計時器尚未計時期滿時,判斷是否該電池溫度大於等於該第六門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於一第七門檻值;以及於該電池溫度大於等於該第六門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於該第七門檻值時,關閉該行動裝置之通話功能並顯示一過熱提示。A method for controlling surface temperature in a mobile device is disclosed. The method includes periodically reporting a power amplifier temperature digit value and a battery temperature; and when the battery temperature is greater than or equal to a first threshold value and the power amplifier temperature digit value is less than or equal to a second threshold value, and the mobile device is charging Restricting a charging current; determining whether a first timer exists if the battery temperature is greater than or equal to the first threshold and the power amplifier temperature digital value is less than or equal to a third threshold; When present, determining whether the first timer expires; when the first timer has not expired, determining whether the battery temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold and the power amplifier temperature digit value is less than or equal to a fifth Threshold value; determining whether a second timer exists if the battery temperature is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold and the power amplifier temperature digit value is less than or equal to the fifth threshold; and determining whether the second timer already exists Whether the second timer expires; when the second timer has not expired, determining whether the battery temperature is greater than The sixth threshold is 且 and the power amplifier temperature digit value is less than or equal to a seventh threshold; and when the battery temperature is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold and the power amplifier temperature digit value is less than or equal to the seventh threshold, the The call function of the mobile device and an overheating prompt is displayed.
本發明另揭露一種用於一行動裝置之表面溫度控制系統。該表面 溫度控制系統包含有一電池,包含有一第一熱敏電阻、一功率放大器模組;一第二熱敏電阻,耦接於該功率放大器模組、一電源管理芯片,用來偵測該第一熱敏電阻之溫度以及該第二熱敏電阻之溫度以及一處理器,用來執行一表面溫度控制方法。其中該表面溫度控制方法包含有週期性回報一功率放大器溫度數位值以及一電池溫度;於該電池溫度大於等於一第一門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於一第二門檻值時且該行動裝置正在充電時,限制一充電電流;於該電池溫度大於等於該第一門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於一第三門檻值時,判斷一第一計時器是否存在;於該第一計時器已存在時,判斷該第一計時器是否計時期滿;於該第一計時器尚未計時期滿時,判斷是否該電池溫度大於等於一第四門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於一第五門檻值;於該電池溫度大於等於該第四門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於該第五門檻值時,判斷一第二計時器是否存在;於該第二計時器已存在時,判斷該第二計時器是否計時期滿;於該第二計時器尚未計時期滿時,判斷是否該電池溫度大於等於該第六門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於一第七門檻值;以及於該電池溫度大於等於該第六門檻值且該功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於該第七門檻值時,關閉該行動裝置之通話功能並顯示一過熱提示。The invention further discloses a surface temperature control system for a mobile device. The surface The temperature control system includes a battery including a first thermistor and a power amplifier module, and a second thermistor coupled to the power amplifier module and a power management chip for detecting the first heat. The temperature of the varistor and the temperature of the second thermistor and a processor are used to perform a surface temperature control method. The surface temperature control method includes periodically reporting a power amplifier temperature digital value and a battery temperature; and when the battery temperature is greater than or equal to a first threshold and the power amplifier temperature digital value is less than or equal to a second threshold value and the When the mobile device is charging, limiting a charging current; determining whether a first timer exists if the battery temperature is greater than or equal to the first threshold and the power amplifier temperature digital value is less than or equal to a third threshold; When a timer already exists, determining whether the first timer expires; when the first timer has not expired, determining whether the battery temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold and the power amplifier temperature digit value is less than Is equal to a fifth threshold value; when the battery temperature is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold value and the power amplifier temperature digital value is less than or equal to the fifth threshold value, determining whether a second timer exists; When present, determining whether the second timer expires; when the second timer has not expired, determining whether The battery temperature is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold value and the power amplifier temperature digital value is less than or equal to a seventh threshold value; and the battery temperature is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold value and the power amplifier temperature digital value is less than or equal to the seventh threshold value When the mobile device's call function is turned off and an overheating prompt is displayed.
10、20‧‧‧流程10, 20‧‧‧ Process
100、102、104、106、108、110‧‧‧步驟Steps of 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110‧‧
112、114、116、118、120、122‧‧‧步驟112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122‧‧‧ steps
124、126、128、130、132、134‧‧‧步驟124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134‧ ‧ steps
200、202、204、206、208、210‧‧‧步驟200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210‧ ‧ steps
212、214、216、218、220‧‧‧步驟212, 214, 216, 218, 220‧ ‧ steps
70‧‧‧表面溫度控制系統70‧‧‧Surface temperature control system
700‧‧‧電池700‧‧‧Battery
720‧‧‧功率放大器模組720‧‧‧Power Amplifier Module
740‧‧‧電源管理芯片740‧‧‧Power Management Chip
760‧‧‧處理器760‧‧‧ processor
R1、R2‧‧‧熱敏電阻R1, R2‧‧‧ thermistor
TH1、TH2、TH3、TH4、TH5、TH6、TH7‧‧‧門檻值TH1, TH2, TH3, TH4, TH5, TH6, TH7‧‧‧ threshold
I‧‧‧充電電流I‧‧‧Charging current
B_T‧‧‧電池溫度B_T‧‧‧Battery temperature
PA_AD‧‧‧功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD‧‧‧Power amplifier temperature digital value
第1圖為本發明實施例一軟件流程之示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a software flow according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明實施例取得第一圖中複數個門檻值之一流程之示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process for obtaining one of a plurality of threshold values in the first figure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3-6圖為本發明實施例實際的測試結果。Figures 3-6 are actual test results of an embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖為本發明實施例一表面溫度控制系統之示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic view of a surface temperature control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參考第1圖,第1圖為本發明實施例一流程10之示意圖。流程10用於一行動裝置中,用來控制該行動裝置之表面溫度。流程10包含有:Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a process 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process 10 is used in a mobile device to control the surface temperature of the mobile device. Process 10 includes:
步驟100:每分鐘回報一功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD以及一電池溫度B_T。Step 100: Report a power amplifier temperature digital value PA_AD and a battery temperature B_T every minute.
步驟102:判斷是否電池溫度B_T≧一門檻值TH1且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD≦一門檻值TH2且該行動裝置正在充電?若是,執行步驟106;若否,執行步驟104。Step 102: Determine whether the battery temperature B_T≧ threshold TH TH1 and the power amplifier temperature digital value PA_AD ≦ a threshold TH2 and the mobile device is charging? If yes, go to step 106; if no, go to step 104.
步驟104:判斷該行動裝置是否正在充電中?若是,執行步驟108;若否,執行步驟110。Step 104: Determine if the mobile device is charging? If yes, go to step 108; if no, go to step 110.
步驟106:限制一充電電流I。Step 106: Limit a charging current I.
步驟108:恢復充電電流I至利用USB/ADP充電之一相應充電電流。Step 108: Restore the charging current I to a corresponding charging current using USB/ADP charging.
步驟110:判斷是否電池溫度B_T≧門檻值TH1且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD≦一門檻值TH3?若是,執行步驟114;若否,執行步驟112。Step 110: Determine whether the battery temperature B_T threshold value TH1 and the power amplifier temperature digital value PA_AD ≦ a threshold value TH3? If yes, go to step 114; if no, go to step 112.
步驟112:清除一計時器A,並回到步驟100。Step 112: Clear a timer A and return to step 100.
步驟114:判斷計時器A是否存在?若是,執行步驟118;若否,執行步驟116。Step 114: Determine whether the timer A exists? If yes, go to step 118; if no, go to step 116.
步驟116:設定計時器A,執行步驟114。Step 116: Set timer A and execute step 114.
步驟118:判斷計時器A是否計時期滿?若是,執行步驟122;若否,執行步驟120。Step 118: Determine whether the timer A is full of time? If yes, go to step 122; if no, go to step 120.
步驟120:判斷是否電池溫度B_T≧門檻值TH4且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD≦一門檻值TH5?若是,執行步驟126;若否,執行步驟124。Step 120: Determine whether the battery temperature B_T threshold TH4 and the power amplifier temperature digital value PA_AD ≦ a threshold TH5? If yes, go to step 126; if no, go to step 124.
步驟122:關閉該行動裝置之通話功能並顯示一過熱提示。Step 122: Turn off the call function of the mobile device and display an overheating prompt.
步驟124:清除一計時器B,並回到步驟100。Step 124: Clear a timer B and return to step 100.
步驟126:判斷計時器B是否存在?若是,執行步驟130;若否,執行步驟128。Step 126: Determine whether the timer B exists? If yes, go to step 130; if no, go to step 128.
步驟128:設定計時器B,執行步驟126。Step 128: Set timer B, and execute step 126.
步驟130:判斷計時器B是否計時期滿?若是,執行步驟122; 若否,執行步驟132。Step 130: Determine whether the timer B is full of time? If yes, go to step 122; If no, go to step 132.
步驟132:判斷是否電池溫度B_T≧門檻值TH6且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD≦一門檻值TH7?若是,執行步驟134;若否,執行步驟100。Step 132: Determine whether the battery temperature B_T threshold TH6 and the power amplifier temperature digital value PA_AD ≦ a threshold TH7? If yes, go to step 134; if no, go to step 100.
步驟134:清除計時器A以及計時器B。Step 134: Clear timer A and timer B.
根據流程10,行動裝置每分鐘回報功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD以及電池溫度B_T。其中,電池溫度B_T可透過一軟體直接讀取,而功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD為一功率放大器模組附近之溫度,功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD可透過一8位元的類比數位轉換器偵測,其範圍從0到255,數值越小代表溫度越高。當電池溫度B_T大於等於門檻值TH1且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD小於等於門檻值TH2且該行動裝置正在充電時,限制充電電流I至200mA,以避免充電電流過高導致電池產生高熱。當電池溫度B_T大於等於門檻值TH1且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD小於等於門檻值TH3時,判斷計時器A是否存在,若否設定計時器A之計時週期為6小時。若計時器A已存在但尚未滿6小時,判斷是否電池溫度B_T大於等於門檻值TH4且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD小於等於門檻值TH5。若計時器A計時期滿,關閉該行動裝置之通話功能。當電池溫度B_T大於等於門檻值TH4且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD小於等於門檻值TH5時,判斷計時器B是否存在,若否設定計時器B之計時週期為1小時。若計時器B已存在但尚未滿1小時,判斷是否電池溫度B_T大於等於門檻值TH6且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD小於等於門檻值TH7。若計時器B計時期滿,關閉該行動裝置之通話功能。當電池溫度B_T大於等於門檻值TH6且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD小於等於門檻值TH7時,關閉該行動裝置之通話功能並顯示一過熱提示。也就是說,電池溫度B_T大於等於門檻值TH1且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD小於等於門檻值TH3的情況下,不得超過6小時;電池溫度B_T大於等於門檻值TH4且功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD小於等於門檻值TH5的情況下,不得超過1小時;電池溫度B_T大於等於門檻值TH6且功率放大器溫度數位 值PA_AD小於等於門檻值TH7的情況下,馬上關閉行動裝置之通話功能。如此一來,本發明實施例可滿足低溫燙傷要求。在流程20中,步驟112、124、132會重新回到步驟100,並在步驟104中判斷行動裝置是否在充電。According to the process 10, the mobile device reports the power amplifier temperature digital value PA_AD and the battery temperature B_T every minute. The battery temperature B_T can be directly read through a software, and the power amplifier temperature digital value PA_AD is a temperature near a power amplifier module, and the power amplifier temperature digital value PA_AD can be detected by an 8-bit analog digital converter. It ranges from 0 to 255, and the smaller the value, the higher the temperature. When the battery temperature B_T is greater than or equal to the threshold TH1 and the power amplifier temperature digit value PA_AD is less than or equal to the threshold TH2 and the mobile device is charging, the charging current is limited to 200 mA to avoid the charging current being too high to cause the battery to generate high heat. When the battery temperature B_T is greater than or equal to the threshold TH1 and the power amplifier temperature digit value PA_AD is less than or equal to the threshold TH3, it is determined whether the timer A is present, and if not, the timer A is set to a period of 6 hours. If the timer A already exists but has not been completed for 6 hours, it is judged whether the battery temperature B_T is greater than or equal to the threshold TH4 and the power amplifier temperature digit value PA_AD is less than or equal to the threshold TH5. If the timer A expires, the call function of the mobile device is turned off. When the battery temperature B_T is greater than or equal to the threshold TH4 and the power amplifier temperature digit value PA_AD is less than or equal to the threshold TH5, it is determined whether the timer B exists, and if not, the timer B is set to have a counting period of one hour. If the timer B already exists but has not been completed for one hour, it is judged whether the battery temperature B_T is greater than or equal to the threshold TH6 and the power amplifier temperature digit value PA_AD is less than or equal to the threshold TH7. If the timer B expires, the call function of the mobile device is turned off. When the battery temperature B_T is greater than or equal to the threshold TH6 and the power amplifier temperature digital value PA_AD is less than or equal to the threshold TH7, the call function of the mobile device is turned off and an overheating prompt is displayed. That is to say, if the battery temperature B_T is greater than or equal to the threshold TH1 and the power amplifier temperature digit value PA_AD is less than or equal to the threshold TH3, it must not exceed 6 hours; the battery temperature B_T is greater than or equal to the threshold TH4 and the power amplifier temperature digit value PA_AD is less than or equal to In case of threshold TH5, it shall not exceed 1 hour; battery temperature B_T is greater than or equal to threshold value TH6 and power amplifier temperature digit When the value PA_AD is less than or equal to the threshold TH7, the call function of the mobile device is immediately turned off. In this way, the embodiment of the invention can meet the requirements of low temperature burns. In the process 20, steps 112, 124, 132 will return to step 100 and determine in step 104 whether the mobile device is charging.
其中,門檻值TH1為43℃(表面溫度約43℃):門檻值TH2為64(功率放大器模組附近溫度約50℃);門檻值TH3為55(功率放大器模組附近溫度約55℃);門檻值TH4為45℃(表面溫度約45℃);門檻值TH5為47(功率放大器模組附近溫度約60℃);門檻值TH6為47(表面溫度約48℃);門檻值TH7為42(功率放大器模組附近溫度約65℃)。根據上述實施方式以及門檻值之數值,可歸納程表格(1)以及表格(2)。表格(1)為行動裝置操作於非充電狀態;表格(2)為行動裝置操作於充電狀態。Wherein, the threshold TH1 is 43 ° C (surface temperature is about 43 ° C): the threshold TH2 is 64 (the temperature near the power amplifier module is about 50 ° C); the threshold TH3 is 55 (the temperature near the power amplifier module is about 55 ° C); The threshold TH4 is 45 ° C (surface temperature is about 45 ° C); the threshold TH5 is 47 (the temperature near the power amplifier module is about 60 ° C); the threshold TH6 is 47 (surface temperature is about 48 ° C); the threshold TH7 is 42 ( The temperature near the power amplifier module is about 65 ° C). According to the above embodiment and the value of the threshold value, the schedule table (1) and the table (2) can be summarized. Table (1) is for the mobile device to operate in a non-charged state; Table (2) is for the mobile device to operate in a charged state.
需注意的是,本案主要目的是預防低溫燙傷,用於防範手機表面貼人臉皮膚造成的灼傷,所以可以排除因為使用者玩手機遊戲或看視頻而造成的表面過熱,因為玩手機遊戲或看視頻不會緊貼著手機表面所以不會燙傷人臉皮膚,同理不考慮視頻電話灼傷皮膚的可能性。在本發明實施例中,考慮一般充電通話或者通話時信號差功率很大造成的低溫燙傷,所以達到最終閥值時,不會選擇關機,而是關閉通話功能,以避免不好的用戶體驗度。It should be noted that the main purpose of this case is to prevent low-temperature burns, which are used to prevent burns caused by the skin on the surface of the mobile phone. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the surface overheating caused by the user playing mobile games or watching videos, because playing mobile games or watching The video does not cling to the surface of the phone so it won't burn the skin of the face. Similarly, the possibility of a video phone burning the skin is not considered. In the embodiment of the present invention, a low-temperature burn caused by a large difference in signal power during a general charging call or a call is considered, so when the final threshold is reached, the shutdown is not selected, but the call function is turned off to avoid a bad user experience. .
另一方面,門檻值TH1、門檻值TH2、門檻值TH3、門檻值TH4、門檻值TH5、門檻值TH6、門檻值TH7之數值可由本發明實施例之一流程20所得出,如第2圖所示。流程20用來決定流程10中複數個門檻值之數值,其包含下列步驟。On the other hand, the threshold value TH1, the threshold value TH2, the threshold value TH3, the threshold value TH4, the threshold value TH5, the threshold value TH6, and the threshold value TH7 can be obtained by the flow 20 of one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. Show. The process 20 is used to determine the value of the plurality of threshold values in the process 10, which includes the following steps.
步驟200:建立測試環境。Step 200: Establish a test environment.
步驟202:調整於一射頻功率為15dbm以及24dbm時之功率電流至標準值以及選定一頻段,其中於該行動裝置操作於該頻段內時該行動裝置具有一最大功率電流。Step 202: Adjust the power current to a standard value and a selected frequency band when the RF power is 15 dbm and 24 dbm, wherein the mobile device has a maximum power current when the mobile device operates in the frequency band.
步驟204:當該行動裝置在該頻段內(高中低三個信道)進行通話以及充電時,偵測該行動裝置上具有一最高表面溫度之一發熱點。Step 204: When the mobile device performs a call and charging in the frequency band (three channels of high, medium, and low), detecting that the mobile device has a hot spot of a highest surface temperature.
步驟206:當該行動裝置之一表面溫度分別達到43℃、45℃以及48℃時,取得一熱敏電阻R1之複數個溫度值以及一熱敏電阻R2之複數個溫度數位值。Step 206: When one surface temperature of the mobile device reaches 43 ° C, 45 ° C, and 48 ° C, respectively, a plurality of temperature values of a thermistor R1 and a plurality of temperature digital values of a thermistor R2 are obtained.
步驟208:當射頻功率為15dbm以及24dbm時,比對多台機器測 得的熱敏電阻R1之該複數個溫度值以及熱敏電阻R2之複數個溫度數位值。Step 208: When the RF power is 15 dbm and 24 dbm, the comparison is performed on multiple machines. The plurality of temperature values of the obtained thermistor R1 and the plurality of temperature digital values of the thermistor R2.
步驟210:區分該行動裝置充電以及未充電時,熱敏電阻R1之複數個溫度值以及熱敏電阻R2之複數個溫度數位值。Step 210: Differentiate the plurality of temperature values of the thermistor R1 and the plurality of temperature digit values of the thermistor R2 when the mobile device is charged and not charged.
步驟212:從多個熱敏電阻R1之溫度值以及熱敏電阻R2之複數個溫度數位值,選取射頻功率24dbm、該行動裝置通話時不充電之電池溫度B_T以及功率放大器溫度數位值之門檻值(例如:TH1、TH3、TH4、TH5、TH6、TH7)。Step 212: Select a radio frequency power of 24 dBm from the temperature values of the plurality of thermistors R1 and a plurality of temperature digital values of the thermistor R2, a battery temperature B_T that is not charged during the mobile device call, and a threshold value of the power amplifier temperature digital value. (Example: TH1, TH3, TH4, TH5, TH6, TH7).
步驟214:從多個熱敏電阻R1之溫度值以及熱敏電阻R2之複數個溫度數位值,選取射頻功率為24dbm、該行動裝置通話時充電之電池溫度B_T以及功率放大器溫度數位值之門檻值(例如:TH1、TH2)。Step 214: From the temperature values of the plurality of thermistors R1 and the plurality of temperature digital values of the thermistor R2, select a threshold value of the radio frequency power of 24 dBm, the battery temperature B_T of the mobile device during charging, and the temperature value of the power amplifier. (Example: TH1, TH2).
步驟216:測試於射頻功率為15dbm以及24dbm時該最高表面溫度是否符合一規範標準?若是,執行步驟220;若否,執行步驟212。Step 216: Is the highest surface temperature consistent with a specification when the RF power is 15 dBm and 24 dBm? If yes, go to step 220; if no, go to step 212.
步驟218:測試於射頻功率為15dbm以及24dbm時該最高表面溫度是否符合一規範標準?若是,執行步驟220;若否,執行步驟214。Step 218: Is the highest surface temperature consistent with a specification when the RF power is 15 dBm and 24 dBm? If yes, go to step 220; if no, go to step 214.
步驟220:確認43℃、45℃以及48℃時的電池溫度B_T以及功率放大器溫度數位值之門檻值,並將電池溫度B_T以及功率放大器溫度數位值之門檻值應用於流程10。Step 220: Confirm the threshold of the battery temperature B_T and the power amplifier temperature digital value at 43 ° C, 45 ° C, and 48 ° C, and apply the threshold of the battery temperature B_T and the power amplifier temperature digital value to the process 10.
根據流程20,選定具有最大功率電流之頻段。其中,該頻段具有一高信道、一中信道以及一低信道。由於不同行動裝置可能因為元件部署方式不同,導致發熱點之位置不同。因此,分別測得於該行動裝置於高、中、低信道中具有一第一最高表面溫度之一第一發熱點、具有一第二最高表面溫度之一第二發熱點以及具有一第三最高表面溫度之一第三發熱點。在本發明實施例中,Band1頻段以及信道10562具有最大功率電流。透過一軟體,取得行動裝置之表面溫度分別達到43℃、45℃以及48℃時熱敏電阻R1之複數個溫度值以及熱敏電阻R2之複數個溫度數位值。其中,熱敏電阻R1為該行動裝置之電池之一內部電阻,熱敏電阻R2為耦接於該行動裝置之功率放大器 模組之一電阻。接著,區分該行動裝置充電以及未充電時,熱敏電阻R1之該複數個溫度值以及熱敏電阻R2之該複數個溫度數位值,並從多個熱敏電阻R1之溫度值以及熱敏電阻R2之複數個溫度數位值中,選取電池溫度B_T以及功率放大器溫度數位值之門檻值。流程10中之檻值TH1、TH4以及TH6為於該行動裝置不充電、射頻功率為24dbm時多個熱敏電阻R1之溫度值,而以及該第三門檻值TH3、TH5以及TH7為於該行動裝置不充電、射頻功率為24dbm時熱敏電阻R2之複數個溫度數位值。若電池溫度B_T以及功率放大器溫度數位值之門檻值符合射頻功率為15dbm以及24dbm的標準,則將電池溫度B_T以及功率放大器溫度數位值之門檻值應用於流程10。若電池溫度B_T以及功率放大器溫度數位值之門檻值不符合射頻功率為15dbm以及24dbm的標準,則重新調整電池溫度B_T以及功率放大器溫度數位值之門檻值。According to the process 20, the frequency band having the maximum power current is selected. The frequency band has a high channel, a medium channel, and a low channel. Since the different mobile devices may have different locations due to component deployment, the location of the hot spots is different. Therefore, the mobile device has a first hot spot having a first highest surface temperature, a second hot spot having a second highest surface temperature, and a third highest point in the high, medium, and low channels, respectively. One of the surface temperatures is the third hot spot. In an embodiment of the invention, the Band 1 band and channel 10562 have a maximum power current. Through a software, a plurality of temperature values of the thermistor R1 and a plurality of temperature digital values of the thermistor R2 are obtained when the surface temperature of the mobile device reaches 43 ° C, 45 ° C, and 48 ° C, respectively. The thermistor R1 is an internal resistance of the battery of the mobile device, and the thermistor R2 is a power amplifier coupled to the mobile device. One of the modules' resistance. Then, when the mobile device is charged and not charged, the plurality of temperature values of the thermistor R1 and the plurality of temperature digital values of the thermistor R2, and the temperature values of the plurality of thermistors R1 and the thermistor Among the plurality of temperature digital values of R2, the threshold of the battery temperature B_T and the power amplifier temperature digital value is selected. The threshold values TH1, TH4, and TH6 in the process 10 are temperature values of the plurality of thermistors R1 when the mobile device is not charged, the RF power is 24 dBm, and the third threshold values TH3, TH5, and TH7 are in the action. The device does not charge, and the RF power is 24dbm, and the temperature of the thermistor R2 is plural. If the threshold of the battery temperature B_T and the power amplifier temperature digital value meets the RF power of 15dbm and 24dbm, the threshold of the battery temperature B_T and the power amplifier temperature digital value is applied to the process 10. If the threshold of the battery temperature B_T and the power amplifier temperature digital value does not meet the RF power of 15dbm and 24dbm, then the threshold of the battery temperature B_T and the power amplifier temperature digital value is re-adjusted.
請參考第3-6圖,第3-6圖為本發明實施例實際的測試結果。第3圖中,測試環境:環境溫度25℃、射頻功率為15dbm、手機充電時連續通話、最高表面溫度41℃、限定充電電流I為200mA、功率放大器溫度數位值PA_AD為55、電池溫度B_T為43℃,符合低溫燙傷要求。第4圖中,測試環境:環境溫度35℃、射頻功率為15dbm、手機充電時連續通話、最高表面溫度43℃,外界溫度影響不大。第5圖中,測試環境:環境溫度25℃、射頻功率為15dbm、手機長時間通話、最高表面溫度小於43℃。手機正常充電時,溫度上升,因此限制充電電流I為200mA。由於限制充電電流I,溫度下降恢復正常充電,導致溫度上升,再次限制充電電流I。最後,達到熱平衡。在第6圖中,測試環境:射頻功率為24dbm、電池溫度B_T超過45℃在一個小時內,已掛斷電話,符合低溫燙傷要求。在本發明其他實施例中,當多次偵測電池溫度B_T超過45℃,手機關閉充電,以保護電池。Please refer to Figures 3-6, and Figures 3-6 are actual test results of an embodiment of the present invention. In the third figure, the test environment: ambient temperature 25 ° C, RF power 15 dbm, continuous talk when charging the phone, maximum surface temperature 41 ° C, limited charging current I is 200 mA, power amplifier temperature digital value PA_AD is 55, battery temperature B_T is 43 ° C, in line with low temperature burn requirements. In the fourth figure, the test environment: the ambient temperature is 35 ° C, the RF power is 15 dBm, the phone is continuously talking during charging, and the maximum surface temperature is 43 ° C. The external temperature has little effect. In Figure 5, the test environment: ambient temperature 25 ° C, RF power is 15dbm, mobile phone long-term conversation, the highest surface temperature is less than 43 °C. When the mobile phone is normally charged, the temperature rises, so the charging current I is limited to 200 mA. Since the charging current I is limited, the temperature drop returns to normal charging, causing the temperature to rise, again limiting the charging current I. Finally, the heat balance is reached. In Figure 6, the test environment: RF power is 24dbm, battery temperature B_T exceeds 45 °C within one hour, the phone has been hung up, in line with low temperature burn requirements. In other embodiments of the present invention, when the battery temperature B_T is detected more than 45 ° C multiple times, the mobile phone is turned off to protect the battery.
請參考第7圖,第7圖為本發明實施例一表面溫度控制系統70之示意圖。表面溫度控制系統70用於一行動裝置中,用來控制表該行動裝置 之表面溫度。表面溫度控制系統70包含有內嵌一熱敏電阻R1之一電池700、內嵌一熱敏電阻R2之一功率放大器模組720、一電源管理芯片740以及一處理器760。熱敏電阻R2用來偵測功率放大器模組720之週邊溫度。電源管理芯片740用來偵測熱敏電阻R1之溫度以及R2之溫度數位值。處理器760耦接於電源管理芯片740,用來執行上述流程10以及流程20,以進行表面溫度控制以及門檻值選擇。另一方面,功率放大器模組720附近之溫度可透過處理器760內部的一類比數位轉換器(未視於第7圖中),轉換成一8位元數位值,其範圍從0到255,數值越小代表溫度越高。在本發明實施例中,電池700在充電時若電源管理芯片740偵測電池溫度在45℃時會自動關閉充電,以保護電池。Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a surface temperature control system 70 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Surface temperature control system 70 is used in a mobile device to control the mobile device Surface temperature. The surface temperature control system 70 includes a battery 700 in which a thermistor R1 is embedded, a power amplifier module 720 in which a thermistor R2 is embedded, a power management chip 740, and a processor 760. The thermistor R2 is used to detect the ambient temperature of the power amplifier module 720. The power management chip 740 is used to detect the temperature of the thermistor R1 and the temperature digital value of R2. The processor 760 is coupled to the power management chip 740 for performing the above process 10 and the process 20 for surface temperature control and threshold selection. On the other hand, the temperature in the vicinity of the power amplifier module 720 can be converted into an 8-bit digit value, which ranges from 0 to 255, through an analog-to-digital converter inside the processor 760 (not shown in FIG. 7). The smaller the temperature, the higher the temperature. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the battery 700 detects that the battery temperature is 45 ° C during charging, the battery 700 automatically turns off charging to protect the battery.
關於表面溫度控制系統70之詳細操作方式可參考上述流程10、20,於此不再贅述。For detailed operation manners of the surface temperature control system 70, reference may be made to the above-mentioned processes 10 and 20, and details are not described herein again.
綜上所述,本發明實施例提供一種手機表面溫度控制方法。在電池溫度大於等於43℃且功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於55的情況下,不得超過6小時;電池溫度大於等於45℃且功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於47的情況下,不得超過1小時;電池溫度大於等於47℃且功率放大器溫度數位值小於等於42的情況下,馬上關閉通話並有過熱提示。如此一來,本發明實施例可滿足手機低溫燙傷要求。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling a surface temperature of a mobile phone. When the battery temperature is greater than or equal to 43 ° C and the power amplifier temperature digital value is less than or equal to 55, it shall not exceed 6 hours; if the battery temperature is greater than or equal to 45 ° C and the power amplifier temperature digital value is less than or equal to 47, it shall not exceed 1 hour; When the temperature is greater than or equal to 47 ° C and the power amplifier temperature digital value is less than or equal to 42, the call is immediately turned off and there is an overheating prompt. In this way, the embodiments of the present invention can meet the requirements for low temperature burns of mobile phones.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
10‧‧‧流程10‧‧‧ Process
100、102、104、106、108、110‧‧‧步驟Steps of 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110‧‧
112、114、116、118、120、122‧‧‧步驟112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122‧‧‧ steps
124、126、128、130、132、134‧‧‧步驟124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134‧ ‧ steps
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