TWI460377B - Illumination apparatus - Google Patents
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- TWI460377B TWI460377B TW101102515A TW101102515A TWI460377B TW I460377 B TWI460377 B TW I460377B TW 101102515 A TW101102515 A TW 101102515A TW 101102515 A TW101102515 A TW 101102515A TW I460377 B TWI460377 B TW I460377B
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title description 65
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本發明是有關於一種照明裝置,且特別是有關於一種周圍具有光暈的照明裝置。This invention relates to a lighting device, and more particularly to a lighting device having a halo around it.
利用發光元件搭配導光元件的光源模組,已經普遍地應用於照明領域中。一般而言,發光元件所提供的光線進入導光元件之後進行傳播,繼而光線由導光元件的出光面出射,以形成所需的照明光源。A light source module using a light-emitting element and a light-guiding element has been widely used in the field of illumination. Generally, the light provided by the illuminating element propagates after entering the light guiding element, and then the light is emitted from the light emitting surface of the light guiding element to form a desired illumination source.
近年來,隨著照明技術的進步,上述的光源模組已逐漸應用在許多照明燈具中。在各類發光元件中,發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)由於亮度高、低耗電與低污染性而成為主流。In recent years, with the advancement of lighting technology, the above-mentioned light source module has been gradually applied to many lighting fixtures. Among various types of light-emitting elements, Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) have become mainstream due to high brightness, low power consumption, and low pollution.
然而,在傳統的照明燈具中,來自發光元件的光線經由導光元件的入光面而進入導光元件之後,光線是從導光元件的出光面出射,僅能提供單調的照明效果。換言之,傳統的照明燈具無法呈現多樣化的照明效果,不利於照明燈具的發展。However, in the conventional lighting fixture, after the light from the light-emitting element enters the light-guiding element via the light-incident surface of the light-guiding element, the light is emitted from the light-emitting surface of the light-guiding element, and only a monotonous illumination effect can be provided. In other words, traditional lighting fixtures are not able to present a variety of lighting effects, which is not conducive to the development of lighting fixtures.
本發明提供一種照明裝置,此照明裝置的周圍具有可調控的發光功能,進而能夠產生光暈照明效果。The present invention provides a lighting device having a illuminating function around the lighting device, thereby enabling a halo lighting effect.
本發明提出一種照明裝置,包括:第一導光體、至少一第二導光體以及光條。第一導光體具有第一周圍入光面、彼此對向的第一出光面與第一反光面。第一出光面與第一反光面鄰接於第一周圍入光面。第二導光體設置於第一導光體的周圍上方。第二導光體具有第二周圍入光面。光條提供多個第一光束。第一光束的第一部分經由第一周圍入光面進入第一導光體。第一光束的第二部分經由第二周圍入光面進入第二導光體。The invention provides a lighting device comprising: a first light guiding body, at least one second light guiding body and a light strip. The first light guiding body has a first surrounding light incident surface, a first light emitting surface opposite to each other, and a first light reflecting surface. The first light emitting surface and the first light reflecting surface are adjacent to the first surrounding light incident surface. The second light guide body is disposed above the circumference of the first light guide body. The second light guide has a second surrounding light incident surface. The light strip provides a plurality of first beams. The first portion of the first beam enters the first light guide via the first surrounding light incident surface. The second portion of the first beam enters the second light guide via the second surrounding light incident surface.
本發明再提出一種照明裝置,包括:第一導光體、至少一第二導光體以及光條。第一導光體具有第一周圍入光面、彼此對向的第一出光面與第一反光面,第一出光面與第一反光面鄰接於該第一周圍入光面。第二導光體設置於第一導光體的周圍上方,第二導光體具有第二周圍入光面。光條提供多個第一光束以及多個第二光束。第一光束是經由第一周圍入光面進入第一導光體。第二光束是經由第二周圍入光面而進入第二導光體。The invention further provides a lighting device comprising: a first light guiding body, at least one second light guiding body and a light strip. The first light guiding body has a first surrounding light incident surface, a first light emitting surface facing each other and a first reflecting surface, and the first light emitting surface and the first light reflecting surface are adjacent to the first surrounding light incident surface. The second light guide body is disposed above the circumference of the first light guide body, and the second light guide body has a second surrounding light incident surface. The light strip provides a plurality of first beams and a plurality of second beams. The first light beam enters the first light guide via the first surrounding light incident surface. The second light beam enters the second light guide via the second surrounding light incident surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光條包括:多個第一發光單元。第一發光單元提供第一光束、且對向於第一周圍入光面。In an embodiment of the invention, the light strip includes a plurality of first light emitting units. The first light emitting unit provides a first light beam and is opposite to the first surrounding light incident surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一發光單元是選自於:正光型發光二極體(top view LED)、側光型發光二極體(side view LED)及其組合。In an embodiment of the invention, the first light emitting unit is selected from the group consisting of a front view LED, a side view LED, and a combination thereof.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二導光體更包括:緩衝單元。緩衝單元設置於第二導光體與第一導光體之間、且抵接第一導光體。In an embodiment of the invention, the second light guide body further includes: a buffer unit. The buffer unit is disposed between the second light guide and the first light guide and abuts the first light guide.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一導光體更包括:多個光學微結構。光學微結構配置於第一反光面。In an embodiment of the invention, the first light guide body further includes: a plurality of optical microstructures. The optical microstructure is disposed on the first reflective surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的照明裝置更包括:反射片。反射片對向於第一導光體的第一反光面設置。In an embodiment of the invention, the lighting device further includes: a reflective sheet. The reflective sheet is disposed opposite to the first reflective surface of the first light guide.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的照明裝置更包括:擴散片。擴散片對向於第一導光體的第一出光面設置。In an embodiment of the invention, the lighting device further includes: a diffusion sheet. The diffusion sheet is disposed opposite to the first light-emitting surface of the first light guide body.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一導光體為圓形導光板,第二導光體為圓形導光蓋體。In an embodiment of the invention, the first light guide body is a circular light guide plate, and the second light guide body is a circular light guide cover body.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一導光體為多邊形導光板,第二導光體為多個長條形導光蓋體。第二導光體對應地設置在多邊形導光板的每一邊。In an embodiment of the invention, the first light guiding body is a polygonal light guiding plate, and the second light guiding body is a plurality of elongated light guiding cover bodies. The second light guide body is correspondingly disposed on each side of the polygonal light guide plate.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的照明裝置更包括:底框。第一導光體與光條夾設於底框與第二導光體之間。第一導光體設置於底框上。第二導光體設置於第一導光體的周圍上方。光條設置於第二周圍入光面的一側。In an embodiment of the invention, the lighting device further includes: a bottom frame. The first light guide body and the light strip are sandwiched between the bottom frame and the second light guide body. The first light guide body is disposed on the bottom frame. The second light guide body is disposed above the circumference of the first light guide body. The light bar is disposed on one side of the second surrounding light incident surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的光條包括:多個第一發光單元以及多個第二發光單元。第一發光單元提供第一光束、且對向於第一周圍入光面。第二發光單元提供第二光束、且對向於第二周圍入光面。In an embodiment of the invention, the light strip includes a plurality of first light emitting units and a plurality of second light emitting units. The first light emitting unit provides a first light beam and is opposite to the first surrounding light incident surface. The second light emitting unit provides a second light beam and is opposite to the second surrounding light incident surface.
基於上述,本發明的照明裝置採用光條、第一導光體以及第二導光體,且使第二導光體位於第一導光體的周圍上方。光條所提供的光束能夠分別進入第一導光體以及第二導光體。如此一來,照明裝置可利用第一導光體進行主要發光、且利用第二導光體來達成周圍發光的光暈效果。再者,還可藉由第一光束與第二光束的光強度比例來控制主要發光與光暈發光之間的亮度強弱,而能夠產生多樣化的照明效果。Based on the above, the illumination device of the present invention employs a light strip, a first light guide, and a second light guide, and the second light guide is positioned above the circumference of the first light guide. The light beam provided by the light bar can enter the first light guide body and the second light guide body, respectively. In this way, the illumination device can use the first light guide to perform main illumination and the second light guide to achieve the halo effect of the surrounding illumination. Furthermore, the brightness intensity between the main light emission and the light emission can be controlled by the ratio of the light intensity of the first light beam and the second light beam, and a variety of illumination effects can be produced.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
圖1A為本發明第一實施例的照明裝置的上視示意圖。圖1B為沿圖1A的剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。圖1C為圖1B的圓圈E部分的在垂直於紙面方向的立體側視圖,繪示了光條130a的第一發光單元132的設置方式的一例。1A is a top plan view of a lighting device in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 1A. 1C is a perspective side view of the circle E portion of FIG. 1B in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface, showing an example of the arrangement of the first light-emitting unit 132 of the light bar 130a.
請先參考圖1A以及圖1B,照明裝置100a包括:第一導光體110、至少一第二導光體120以及光條130a。第一導光體110具有第一周圍入光面112、第一出光面114以及第一反光面116,第一出光面114與第一反光面116鄰接於第一周圍入光面112。第二導光體120設置於第一導光體110的周圍上方、且具有第二周圍入光面122。光條130a提供多個第一光束L1。第一光束L1的第一部分P1是經由第一周圍入光面112進入第一導光體110、且第一光束L1的第二部分P2是經由第二周圍入光面122進入第二導光體120。Referring first to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the illumination device 100 a includes a first light guide 110 , at least one second light guide 120 , and a light strip 130 a . The first light guide body 110 has a first surrounding light incident surface 112 , a first light exit surface 114 , and a first light reflecting surface 116 . The first light emitting surface 114 and the first light reflecting surface 116 are adjacent to the first surrounding light incident surface 112 . The second light guide body 120 is disposed above the periphery of the first light guide body 110 and has a second peripheral light incident surface 122 . The light bar 130a provides a plurality of first light beams L1. The first portion P1 of the first light beam L1 enters the first light guide body 110 via the first surrounding light incident surface 112, and the second portion P2 of the first light beam L1 enters the second light guide body via the second surrounding light incident surface 122. 120.
需說明的是,第二導光體120設置於第一導光體110的「周圍」上方,其中,「周圍」的意義是指,第二導光體120設置成:第二導光體120的邊緣緊鄰第一導光體110的邊緣;或者,第二導光體120的邊緣距離第一導光體110的邊緣、而往第一導光體110內移動一段距離。換言之,只要第二導光體120是設置在第一導光體110的上方,且第二導光體120是環繞第一導光體110的邊緣設置,或者,第二導光體120環繞於距離第一導光體110的邊緣一段距離之處,即為第二導光體120設置於第一導光體110的「周圍」上方所表示的意義。It should be noted that the second light guide body 120 is disposed above the "around" of the first light guide body 110. The meaning of "around" means that the second light guide body 120 is disposed as: the second light guide body 120 The edge of the second light guide body 120 is adjacent to the edge of the first light guide body 110 and moves to a distance within the first light guide body 110. In other words, as long as the second light guide body 120 is disposed above the first light guide body 110, and the second light guide body 120 is disposed around the edge of the first light guide body 110, or the second light guide body 120 is surrounded by A distance from the edge of the first light guide 110 is a meaning that the second light guide 120 is disposed above the "around" of the first light guide 110.
須說明的是,圖1A僅繪示第一導光體110與第二導光體120,以清楚表示第一導光體110與第二導光體120的相對位置;而參照圖1B與圖1C來理解光條130a的第一發光單元132的排列與設置方式。It should be noted that FIG. 1A only shows the first light guide body 110 and the second light guide body 120 to clearly show the relative positions of the first light guide body 110 and the second light guide body 120; and FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C understands the arrangement and arrangement of the first light emitting units 132 of the light strips 130a.
請參照圖1B與圖1C,光條130a可包括:多個第一發光單元132。第一發光單元132提供第一光束L1、且對向於第一周圍入光面112設置。更詳細而言,光條130a上的每一個第一發光單元132可為同一水平線排列、且對向於第一導光體110。第一發光單元132例如是採用正光型發光二極體(top view LED)、側光型發光二極體(side view LED)及其組合,可以發出具有不同發光路徑的第一光束L1的第一部份P1以及第一光束L2的第二部分P2。Referring to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C , the light strip 130 a may include a plurality of first light emitting units 132 . The first light emitting unit 132 provides the first light beam L1 and is disposed opposite to the first surrounding light incident surface 112. In more detail, each of the first light emitting units 132 on the light strip 130a may be arranged in the same horizontal line and opposite to the first light guiding body 110. The first light emitting unit 132 is, for example, a front view LED, a side view LED, and a combination thereof, and can emit a first light beam L1 having different light emitting paths. Part P1 and a second portion P2 of the first beam L2.
承上述,第一光束L1的第一部分P1可進入第一導光體110,且第一光束L1的第二部分P2可進入第二導光體120。如此一來,第一導光體110可提供主要的照明,第二導光體120可提供光暈照明效果。可注意到,藉由調整第一光束L1的第一部分P1、與第一光束L1的第二部分P2之間的輝度比例,可產生多樣化的照明效果。In the above, the first portion P1 of the first light beam L1 can enter the first light guide body 110, and the second portion P2 of the first light beam L1 can enter the second light guide body 120. In this way, the first light guide 110 can provide primary illumination, and the second light guide 120 can provide a halo illumination effect. It can be noted that by adjusting the luminance ratio between the first portion P1 of the first light beam L1 and the second portion P2 of the first light beam L1, a variety of illumination effects can be produced.
例如:使第一光束L1的第一部分P1的輝度大於第一光束L1的第二部分P1的輝度,則在照明裝置100a可提供主要照明(第一導光體110所提供)以及主要照明的周圍的微弱光暈(第二導光體120所提供)。For example, if the luminance of the first portion P1 of the first light beam L1 is greater than the luminance of the second portion P1 of the first light beam L1, the main illumination (provided by the first light guide body 110) and the main illumination can be provided in the illumination device 100a. A weak halo (provided by the second light guide 120).
又,使第一光束L1的第一部分P1的輝度小於第一光束L1的第二部分P1的輝度,則在照明裝置100a可提供微弱照明(第一導光體110所提供)以及微弱照明的周圍的明亮光暈(第二導光體120所提供)。Further, by making the luminance of the first portion P1 of the first light beam L1 smaller than the luminance of the second portion P1 of the first light beam L1, the illumination device 100a can provide weak illumination (provided by the first light guide 110) and the periphery of the weak illumination. Bright halo (provided by the second light guide 120).
又,也可使第一光束L1的第一部分P1的輝度等於第一光束L1的第二部分P1的輝度,則在照明裝置100a可提供輝度大致相同的主要照明(第一導光體110所提供)以及主要照明的周圍的光暈(第二導光體120所提供)。Moreover, the luminance of the first portion P1 of the first light beam L1 may be equal to the luminance of the second portion P1 of the first light beam L1, and the illumination device 100a may provide the main illumination having substantially the same luminance (provided by the first light guide 110) And the halo around the main illumination (provided by the second light guide 120).
請再參照圖1B,第二導光體120還可包括:緩衝單元S,設置於第二導光體120與第一導光體110之間、且抵接於第一導光體110。緩衝單元S例如是採用彈性材質所製成,在第二導光體120與第一導光體110結合的時候,可使第二導光體120抵壓下方的第一導光體110,並達到緩衝之效果,可以避免第二導光體120與第一導光體110直接接觸而磨擦損壞。Referring to FIG. 1B , the second light guide body 120 further includes a buffer unit S disposed between the second light guide body 120 and the first light guide body 110 and abutting against the first light guide body 110 . The buffer unit S is made of, for example, an elastic material. When the second light guide body 120 is coupled to the first light guide body 110, the second light guide body 120 can be pressed against the lower first light guide body 110, and When the buffering effect is achieved, the second light guide body 120 can be prevented from directly contacting the first light guide body 110 to be damaged by friction.
請參照圖1A,第一導光體110可為圓形導光板,第二導光體120可為圓形導光蓋體。當第二導光體120置放在第一導光體110的周圍上方時,第一導光體110可產生 圓形照明區域,第二導光體120可產生圓環狀光暈。然而,第一導光體110、第二導光體120的形狀並不限於上述的圓形形狀,可按照所需的照明光學效果來進行形狀的選擇。Referring to FIG. 1A , the first light guide body 110 may be a circular light guide plate, and the second light guide body 120 may be a circular light guide cover body. When the second light guide body 120 is placed above the circumference of the first light guide body 110, the first light guide body 110 may generate In the circular illumination area, the second light guide body 120 can generate an annular halo. However, the shapes of the first light guide body 110 and the second light guide body 120 are not limited to the above-described circular shape, and the shape can be selected in accordance with a desired illumination optical effect.
請再參照圖1B,第一導光體110可包括:多個光學微結構T,配置於第一反光面116上。光學微結構T有助於將光線反射至第一出光面114,以提高光線出射率。Referring to FIG. 1B again, the first light guide 110 may include a plurality of optical microstructures T disposed on the first reflective surface 116. The optical microstructure T helps to reflect light to the first light exit surface 114 to increase the light exit rate.
另外,照明裝置100a可更包括:反射片140,設置成對向於第一導光體110的第一反光面116。反射片140可採用高光反射率的材料(如金屬、白色反光塗料等)來製作,有助於將從第一反光面116出射的光線反射回第一導光體110中,以提高光線出射率。In addition, the illumination device 100a may further include: a reflective sheet 140 disposed opposite to the first reflective surface 116 of the first light guide 110. The reflective sheet 140 can be made of a material having high light reflectivity (such as metal, white reflective paint, etc.), and helps to reflect the light emitted from the first reflective surface 116 back into the first light guide 110 to improve the light emission rate. .
再者,照明裝置100a還可包括:擴散片150,設置成:對向於第一導光體110的第一出光面114,有助於將從第一出光面114出射的光線進行擴散,而使第一出光面114具有均勻發光之效果。In addition, the illuminating device 100a may further include: a diffusion sheet 150 disposed to face the first light-emitting surface 114 of the first light-guide body 110 to facilitate diffusion of light emitted from the first light-emitting surface 114, and The first light-emitting surface 114 is provided with the effect of uniform light emission.
此外,照明裝置100a可更包括:底框160,第一導光體110與光條130a夾設於底框160與第二導光體120之間,第一導光體110設置於底框160上,第二導光體120設置於第一導光體110的周圍上方,光條130a設置於第二周圍入光面122的一側。藉由底框160,可使第一導光體110、第二導光體120以及光條130a良好地進行組裝,而形成照明裝置100a。In addition, the illuminating device 100a may further include a bottom frame 160. The first light guiding body 110 and the light bar 130a are disposed between the bottom frame 160 and the second light guiding body 120, and the first light guiding body 110 is disposed on the bottom frame 160. The second light guide body 120 is disposed above the circumference of the first light guide body 110, and the light strip 130a is disposed on a side of the second surrounding light incident surface 122. The first light guide 110, the second light guide 120, and the light strip 130a can be assembled by the bottom frame 160 to form the illumination device 100a.
綜上所述,在照明裝置100a中,利用光條130a來提供不同發光路徑的第一光束L1的第一部份P1以及第一光束L1的第二部分P2,且第一光束L1的第一部份P1入射到第一導光體110,第一光束L1的第二部分P2入射到第二導光體120。如此一來,照明裝置100a能根據環境氣氛需求,來調整第一導光體110以及第二導光體120的輝度比例,可以產生具有光暈的多樣化照明效果。In summary, in the illumination device 100a, the first portion P1 of the first light beam L1 and the second portion P2 of the first light beam L1 are provided by the light strip 130a, and the first portion of the first light beam L1 is used. The portion P1 is incident on the first light guide 110, and the second portion P2 of the first beam L1 is incident on the second light guide 120. In this way, the illumination device 100a can adjust the luminance ratio of the first light guide body 110 and the second light guide body 120 according to the environmental atmosphere requirement, and can generate a diversified illumination effect with a halo.
在照明裝置100a中,第二導光體120是設置在第一導光體110的周圍上方、且設置在第一導光體110的邊緣的周圍。然而,本發明不限於此,以下將列舉其他實施例以作為說明。下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中,採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。In the illumination device 100a, the second light guide body 120 is disposed above the periphery of the first light guide body 110 and disposed around the edge of the first light guide body 110. However, the invention is not limited thereto, and other embodiments will be enumerated below for illustration. The following embodiments are used to designate the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted.
圖2A為本發明第二實施例的照明裝置的上視示意圖。圖2B為沿圖2A的剖線B-B’的剖面示意圖。須說明的是,圖2A僅繪示第一導光體110與第二導光體120,以清楚表示第一導光體110與第二導光體120的相對位置。2A is a top plan view of a lighting device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of Fig. 2A. It should be noted that FIG. 2A only shows the first light guide body 110 and the second light guide body 120 to clearly show the relative positions of the first light guide body 110 and the second light guide body 120.
請同時參考圖2A以及圖2B,照明裝置100b與圖1A與圖1B所示的照明裝置100a大致相似,不同之處在於:在照明裝置100b中,第二導光體120設置在第一導光體110的周圍上方,且第二導光體120的邊緣是距離第一導光體110的邊緣、而往第一導光體110內移動一段距離D,不同於圖1A與圖1B所示的第二導光體120緊鄰在第一導光體110的邊緣處設置的情形。2A and 2B, the illumination device 100b is substantially similar to the illumination device 100a shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, except that in the illumination device 100b, the second light guide 120 is disposed at the first light guide. The periphery of the body 110 and the edge of the second light guide body 120 are separated from the edge of the first light guide body 110 by a distance D from the first light guide body 110, which is different from that shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. The second light guide body 120 is disposed in close proximity to the edge of the first light guide body 110.
在圖2A與圖2B的實施例中,類似於圖1B與圖1C的說明,光條130a的多個第一發光單元132可提供第一光束L1,第一光束L1的第一部分P1傳遞至第一導光體110,而使第一導光體110發光;第一光束L1的第二部分P2傳遞至第二導光體120,而使得第二導光體120發光。In the embodiment of FIGS. 2A and 2B, similar to the description of FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C, the plurality of first light emitting units 132 of the light strip 130a may provide the first light beam L1, and the first portion P1 of the first light beam L1 is transmitted to the first A light guide body 110 causes the first light guide body 110 to emit light; the second portion P2 of the first light beam L1 is transmitted to the second light guide body 120, so that the second light guide body 120 emits light.
類似地,照明裝置100b也能根據環境氣氛需求,來調整第一導光體110以及第二導光體120的輝度比例,可以產生具有光暈的多樣化照明效果。Similarly, the illumination device 100b can also adjust the luminance ratio of the first light guide body 110 and the second light guide body 120 according to the environmental atmosphere requirement, and can generate a diversified illumination effect with a halo.
圖3繪示本發明第三實施例的照明裝置的上視示意圖。請參考圖3,照明裝置100c與圖1的照明裝置100a相似,在此僅繪示照明裝置100c的上視圖。3 is a top plan view of a lighting device in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the illumination device 100c is similar to the illumination device 100a of FIG. 1, and only a top view of the illumination device 100c is shown.
照明裝置100c與照明裝置100a相異之處在於:照明裝置100c的第一導光體110為多邊形導光板(圖3繪示為矩形),而第二導光體120為多個長條形導光蓋體120A~120D,對應地設置在多邊形導光板(第一導光體110)的每一邊。可注意到,第二導光體120的邊緣緊鄰第一導光體110的邊緣。The illuminating device 100c is different from the illuminating device 100a in that the first light guiding body 110 of the illuminating device 100c is a polygonal light guiding plate (shown as a rectangle in FIG. 3), and the second light guiding body 120 is a plurality of elongated guides. The light covers 120A to 120D are correspondingly provided on each side of the polygonal light guide plate (first light guide 110). It may be noted that the edge of the second light guiding body 120 is adjacent to the edge of the first light guiding body 110.
圖3繪示的是矩形的第一導光體110;然而,第一導光體110可以是五邊形、六邊形、八邊形等任意的多邊形形狀,且第二導光體120可為多個長條形導光蓋體,對應地設置於第一導光體110的每一邊;且第二導光體120設置在第一導光體100的周圍上方。除了利用多個長條形導光蓋體組成第二導光體120之外,第二導光體120也可製作成多邊形框體。3 is a rectangular first light guide body 110; however, the first light guide body 110 may be any polygonal shape such as a pentagon, a hexagon, an octagon, etc., and the second light guide 120 may be A plurality of elongated light guiding covers are respectively disposed on each side of the first light guiding body 110; and the second light guiding body 120 is disposed above the periphery of the first light guiding body 100. In addition to forming the second light guide body 120 by using a plurality of elongated light guide covers, the second light guide body 120 can also be formed into a polygonal frame.
再者,第二導光體120可更包括緩衝單元(未繪示),設置於第二導光體120與第一導光體110之間、且抵接第一導光體110。可在每一長條形導光蓋體接觸第一導光體110的一側,設置採用彈性材質的緩衝單元。Furthermore, the second light guide body 120 further includes a buffer unit (not shown) disposed between the second light guide body 120 and the first light guide body 110 and abutting the first light guide body 110. A buffer unit made of an elastic material may be disposed on a side of each of the elongated light guiding covers contacting the first light guiding body 110.
同樣地,當第一導光體110與第二導光體120發光時,照明裝置100c具有周圍發光之效果,能夠產生多邊形光暈之發光效果。並且,藉由調控第一導光體110與第二導光體120之輝度比例,能夠使照明裝置100c產生多樣化的照明效果。Similarly, when the first light guide body 110 and the second light guide body 120 emit light, the illumination device 100c has the effect of surrounding light emission, and the light-emitting effect of the polygonal halo can be generated. Further, by adjusting the luminance ratio of the first light guide 110 and the second light guide 120, the illumination device 100c can be made to have various illumination effects.
圖4為本發明第四實施例的照明裝置的上視示意圖。請參考圖4,照明裝置100d與圖2的照明裝置100b相似,在此僅繪示照明裝置100d的上視圖。4 is a top plan view of a lighting device in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the illumination device 100d is similar to the illumination device 100b of FIG. 2, and only a top view of the illumination device 100d is shown.
照明裝置100d與照明裝置100b相異之處在於:照明裝置100d的第一導光體110為多邊形導光板,而第二導光體120為多個長條形導光蓋體120A~120D,對應地設置在多邊形導光板(第一導光體110)的每一邊。第二導光體120設置在第一導光體100之周圍上方、且距離第一導光體110的周圍邊緣一段距離D。The illumination device 100d is different from the illumination device 100b in that the first light guide 110 of the illumination device 100d is a polygonal light guide plate, and the second light guide body 120 is a plurality of elongated light guide covers 120A to 120D, corresponding to It is disposed on each side of the polygonal light guide plate (first light guide body 110). The second light guide body 120 is disposed above the circumference of the first light guide body 100 and at a distance D from the peripheral edge of the first light guide body 110.
圖4繪示的是矩形的第一導光體110;然而,第一導光體110可以是五邊形、六邊形、八邊形等任意的多邊形形狀,且第二導光體120可為多個長條形導光蓋體,對應地設置於第一導光體110的每一邊。4 is a rectangular first light guide body 110; however, the first light guide body 110 may be any polygonal shape such as a pentagon, a hexagon, an octagon, etc., and the second light guide 120 may be A plurality of elongated light guiding covers are respectively disposed on each side of the first light guiding body 110.
同樣地,當第一導光體110與第二導光體120發光時,照明裝置100d具有周圍發光之效果,能夠產生多邊形光暈之發光效果。並且,藉由調控第一導光體110與第二導光體120之輝度比例,能夠使照明裝置100d產生多樣化的照明效果。Similarly, when the first light guide body 110 and the second light guide body 120 emit light, the illumination device 100d has an effect of surrounding light emission, and a light-emitting effect of a polygonal halo can be generated. Further, by adjusting the luminance ratio of the first light guide 110 and the second light guide 120, the illumination device 100d can be made to have various illumination effects.
圖5A為本發明第五實施例的照明裝置的上視示意圖。圖5B為沿圖5A的剖線C-C’的剖面示意圖。圖5C為圖5B的圓圈E部分的在垂直於紙面方向的立體側視圖,繪示了光條130b的第一發光單元132以及第二發光單元134的設置方式的一例。Fig. 5A is a top plan view of a lighting device in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C' of Fig. 5A. 5C is a perspective side view of the circle E portion of FIG. 5B in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface, showing an example of the arrangement of the first light-emitting unit 132 and the second light-emitting unit 134 of the light bar 130b.
請參照圖5A與圖5B,照明裝置100e包括:第一導光體110、至少一第二導光體120以及光條130b。第一導光體110具有第一周圍入光面112、彼此對向的第一出光面114與第一反光面116,第一出光面114與第一反光面116鄰接於第一周圍入光面112。第二導光體120設置於第一導光體110的周圍上方,第二導光體120具有第二周圍入光面122。光條130b提供多個第一光束L1以及多個第二光束L2,其中,第一光束L1是經由第一周圍入光面112進入第一導光體110,且第二光束L2是經由第二周圍入光面122而進入第二導光體120。Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B , the illumination device 100e includes a first light guide 110 , at least one second light guide 120 , and a light strip 130 b . The first light guide body 110 has a first peripheral light incident surface 112, a first light exit surface 114 and a first light reflecting surface 116 opposite to each other, and the first light emitting surface 114 and the first light reflecting surface 116 are adjacent to the first surrounding light incident surface. 112. The second light guide body 120 is disposed above the circumference of the first light guide body 110 , and the second light guide body 120 has a second surrounding light incident surface 122 . The light bar 130b provides a plurality of first light beams L1 and a plurality of second light beams L2, wherein the first light beam L1 enters the first light guide body 110 via the first surrounding light incident surface 112, and the second light beam L2 is via the second light beam L2 The light incident surface 122 is incident on the second light guide body 120.
請參考圖5A以及圖5B,照明裝置100e與圖1A及圖1B的照明裝置100a相似,惟其相異之處在於:照明裝置100e使用具有第一發光單元132以及第二發光單元134的光條130b,來作為發光來源。Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the illumination device 100e is similar to the illumination device 100a of FIGS. 1A and 1B except that the illumination device 100e uses the light bar 130b having the first illumination unit 132 and the second illumination unit 134. Come as a source of light.
如圖5C所示,光條130b包括:多個第一發光單元132以及多個第二發光單元134。第一發光單元132對向於第一周圍入光面112並提供第一光束L1;而第二發光單元134對向於第二周圍入光面122並提供第二光束L2。光條130b上的多個第一發光單元132在第一水平線上排列,多個第二發光單元134則在第二水平線上排列;且第一發光單元132對向於第一導光體110,第二發光單元134對向於第二導光體120。As shown in FIG. 5C, the light bar 130b includes a plurality of first light emitting units 132 and a plurality of second light emitting units 134. The first light emitting unit 132 is opposite to the first surrounding light incident surface 112 and provides the first light beam L1; and the second light emitting unit 134 is opposite to the second surrounding light incident surface 122 and provides the second light beam L2. The plurality of first light emitting units 132 on the light strip 130b are arranged on the first horizontal line, and the plurality of second light emitting units 134 are arranged on the second horizontal line; and the first light emitting unit 132 is opposite to the first light guiding body 110, The second light emitting unit 134 is opposite to the second light guide 120.
再者,第一發光單元132以及第二發光單元134例如是正光型發光二極體(top view LED)、側光型發光二極體(side view LED)及其組合。Furthermore, the first light emitting unit 132 and the second light emitting unit 134 are, for example, a top view LED, a side view LED, and combinations thereof.
如此一來,第一光束L1與第二光束L2的光強度,可透過分別獨立控制第一發光單元132以及第二發光單元134而進行調整,而產生多樣化的照明效果。In this way, the light intensities of the first light beam L1 and the second light beam L2 can be adjusted by independently controlling the first light emitting unit 132 and the second light emitting unit 134, respectively, to generate a variety of lighting effects.
例如,可單獨開啟第一發光單元132,關閉第二發光單元134,如此,可使第一導光體110進行主要照明,而使第二導光體120不提供光暈照明效果。For example, the first light emitting unit 132 can be turned on separately, and the second light emitting unit 134 can be turned off. Thus, the first light guiding body 110 can be mainly illuminated, and the second light guiding body 120 can not provide a halo lighting effect.
又,可單獨開啟第二發光單元134,關閉第一發光單元132,如此,可使第二導光體120提供光暈照明效果,而第一導光體110不進行主要照明。Moreover, the second light emitting unit 134 can be turned on separately, and the first light emitting unit 132 can be turned off. Thus, the second light guiding body 120 can be provided with a halo lighting effect, and the first light guiding body 110 does not perform main illumination.
再者,也可如同圖1A與圖1B的第一實施例所述,同時將第一發光單元132與第二發光單元134開啟,但調控第一發光單元132與第二發光單元134之間的輝度比例,而可同時提供主要照明(第一導光體110)以及光暈照明(第二導光體120)、但分別具有不同的輝度。換言之,照明裝置100e可提供更多元的照明效果。Furthermore, as shown in the first embodiment of FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the first light emitting unit 132 and the second light emitting unit 134 are simultaneously turned on, but the first light emitting unit 132 and the second light emitting unit 134 are regulated. The luminance ratio can provide both primary illumination (first light guide 110) and halo illumination (second light guide 120), but each having a different luminance. In other words, the lighting device 100e can provide more lighting effects.
在其他未繪示的實施例中,上述照明裝置100b、100c、100d也可以選用光條130b作為發光來源,以形成各種不同形狀的照明裝置。In other embodiments not shown, the illumination device 100b, 100c, 100d may also use the light strip 130b as a source of illumination to form illumination devices of various shapes.
至於照明裝置100e的其他元件(光學微結構T、反射片140、擴散片150、緩衝單元S等等),均與圖1A~圖1C的第一實施例所述類似,在此即不予以重述。As for the other elements of the illumination device 100e (the optical microstructure T, the reflection sheet 140, the diffusion sheet 150, the buffer unit S, and the like), they are similar to those described in the first embodiment of FIGS. 1A to 1C, and are not heavy here. Said.
綜上所述,本發明的照明裝置至少具有以下優點:提供光條、第一導光體以及第二導光體,其中第二導光體為一蓋體、且位於第一導光體之周圍之上。光條提供光束分別進入第一導光體以及第二導光體,其中第一導光體與第二導光體的發光強度可以不同,如此一來,本發明之照裝置可具有周圍發光之效果以達成具有光暈的視覺功效。此外,光暈的強弱可以藉由第一導光體與第二導光體發光的光強度比例來調整。In summary, the illuminating device of the present invention has at least the following advantages: providing a light strip, a first light guide body and a second light guide body, wherein the second light guide body is a cover body and is located at the first light guide body Above the surroundings. The light strip provides a light beam respectively entering the first light guide body and the second light guide body, wherein the light intensity of the first light guide body and the second light guide body may be different, so that the illumination device of the invention may have ambient illumination The effect is to achieve a visual effect with a halo. In addition, the intensity of the halo can be adjusted by the ratio of the light intensity of the first light guide and the second light guide.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100a、100b、100c、100d、100e‧‧‧照明裝置100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e‧‧‧ lighting devices
110‧‧‧第一導光體110‧‧‧First Light Guide
112‧‧‧第一周圍入光面112‧‧‧The first surrounding light surface
114‧‧‧第一出光面114‧‧‧The first glazing
116‧‧‧第一反光面116‧‧‧First reflective surface
120‧‧‧第二導光體120‧‧‧Second light guide
122‧‧‧第二周圍入光面122‧‧‧Second surrounding light surface
130a、130b‧‧‧光條130a, 130b‧‧‧Light strips
132‧‧‧第一發光單元132‧‧‧First lighting unit
134‧‧‧第二發光單元134‧‧‧second lighting unit
140‧‧‧反射片140‧‧‧reflector
150‧‧‧擴散片150‧‧‧Diffuser
160‧‧‧底框160‧‧‧ bottom frame
A-A’、B-B’、C-C’‧‧‧剖線A-A’, B-B’, C-C’‧‧‧
D‧‧‧距離D‧‧‧Distance
E‧‧‧圓圈部分E‧‧‧ circle part
L1‧‧‧第一光束L1‧‧‧first beam
L2‧‧‧第二光束L2‧‧‧second beam
P1‧‧‧第一部分P1‧‧‧Part 1
P2‧‧‧第二部分P2‧‧‧ Part II
S‧‧‧緩衝單元S‧‧‧ buffer unit
T‧‧‧光學微結構T‧‧‧ optical microstructure
圖1A為本發明第一實施例之一照明裝置的上視示意圖。1A is a top plan view of a lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖1B為沿圖1A中剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 1A.
圖1C為圖1B的圓圈E部分的在垂直於紙面方向的立體側視圖。Figure 1C is a perspective side view of the portion of circle E of Figure 1B in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper.
圖2A為本發明第二實施例之一照明裝置的上視示意圖。2A is a top plan view of a lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖2B為沿圖2A中剖線B-B’的剖面示意圖。Fig. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of Fig. 2A.
圖3繪示本發明第三實施例之一照明裝置的上視示意圖。3 is a top plan view of a lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖4繪示本發明第四實施例之一照明裝置的上視示意圖。4 is a top plan view of a lighting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖5A為本發明第五實施例之一照明裝置的上視示意圖。Fig. 5A is a top plan view showing a lighting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖5B為沿圖5A中剖線C-C’的剖面示意圖。Fig. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C' of Fig. 5A.
圖5C為圖5B的圓圈E部分的在垂直於紙面方向的立體側視圖。Figure 5C is a perspective side view of the portion of circle E of Figure 5B in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper.
110...第一導光體110. . . First light guide
112...第一周圍入光面112. . . First surrounding light surface
114...第一出光面114. . . First illuminating surface
116...第一反光面116. . . First reflective surface
120...第二導光體120. . . Second light guide
122...第二周圍入光面122. . . Second surrounding light surface
130a...光條130a. . . Light bar
132...第一發光單元132. . . First lighting unit
140...反射片140. . . A reflective sheet
150...擴散片150. . . Diffusion sheet
160...底框160. . . Bottom frame
L1...第一光束L1. . . First beam
P1...第一部分P1. . . first part
P2...第二部分P2. . . the second part
S...緩衝單元S. . . Buffer unit
T...光學微結構T. . . Optical microstructure
A-A’...剖線A-A’. . . Section line
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW101102515A TWI460377B (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Illumination apparatus |
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TW101102515A TWI460377B (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-01-20 | Illumination apparatus |
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TW201331516A TW201331516A (en) | 2013-08-01 |
TWI460377B true TWI460377B (en) | 2014-11-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
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Citations (6)
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TWM255414U (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-01-11 | Ruca Corp | Plate body light emitting socket |
TWM304625U (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-01-11 | Jute Industial Co Ltd | Light-ring pattern of a lamp |
TWM406238U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-06-21 | guo-wei Yu | Advertising display device |
US20110182086A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2011-07-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Light illumination of displays with front light guide and coupling elements |
EP2375139A1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | Young Lighting Technology Corporation | Illumination apparatus and light guide plate |
CN202024194U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-11-02 | 苏州向隆塑胶有限公司 | Illumination device |
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TWM255414U (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-01-11 | Ruca Corp | Plate body light emitting socket |
TWM304625U (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-01-11 | Jute Industial Co Ltd | Light-ring pattern of a lamp |
US20110182086A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2011-07-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Light illumination of displays with front light guide and coupling elements |
EP2375139A1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | Young Lighting Technology Corporation | Illumination apparatus and light guide plate |
TWM406238U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-06-21 | guo-wei Yu | Advertising display device |
CN202024194U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-11-02 | 苏州向隆塑胶有限公司 | Illumination device |
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