201031815 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 、本發明係有關一種可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置及方 法’其具有可利用浮力達到移動、可重覆回收使用及可提供海 上作業船隻所需之電力等優點及功效。 【先前技術】 鲁 利用大自然的力1：來達到發電的方式__般有風力發電、 海浪發電及太陽能發電等。波浪發電主要是依據波浪上、下 f動的雜，將絲動能轉換成電能。台灣的海岸線長達麵 ^里，配合沿海地區具有強大季風的吹襲，細上經常存 在者〉㈣的波濤，因此’波浪發電不但是—項可觀的海洋能 源’且沒有太陽能發電之4夜問題，可持續_發電之效果 如圖所示，習知海浪發電裝置9()係具有—沉置於海 水内之谷器91、-洋設在該容器91内之浮件92及一相 發r93，該浮件92具有可驅動‘ ❹ 皮動而上、下浮動，並以該傳遞桿94驅 動5亥發電機93，將動能轉換成電能。 易且量較重’在運送、安裝上較為不 力時，則祕進行奴、絲，錢用上赠錢。電 93置9〇受限於安裝位置(該發電機 業作業(例如:近海之漁树 【發明因内此容】有必要研發新產品，以解決上述缺點及問題。 裝置=之2=;;;重覆回收使用之海浪發電 及可提供海上你ίιΖ 達到移動、可重覆回收使用 作業船隻所需之電力等優點及功效，用以解決 201031815 習知=軸不易及絲位置有所紐之問題。 ㈣销題之技術手段係提供-種可重覆回收 使用之海浪發電装置，其包括： 一基座，其係具有至少一發電機； j*傳動軌道組’其係具有至少_螺桿部及至少 1丄:ΐ部係具有—連接至該發電機之連接段、一拖接^ 及一，紋&，而該支架部係為中空之柱體； 、隹筒部，其係具有—第—内部空間及—第一水量 ，該第一水量進出部係可控制該第一内部空間之進出 田綱紋部之樞接段雜接於該第—浮筒部，而該 支条°卩係用以，定該基座與該第一浮筒部； 奸道如謂部，其係具有至少—螺設於該螺紋段上之螺 f導孔及-可滑_於該核部之義導孔，使該第二浮筒 該支㈣上作—預歧離之軸，藉此帶 一 i冗重塊，其係具有一具有一預定重量； 調，組，其係具有至少一連結至該沉重塊之調整連結 該ϊ整連結件係穿過該支架部，用以調整該第-浮5 部與該沉重塊間之距離。 子门 包括提供—種可重覆回收使狀海浪發電方法，其 其包3準備步驟：準備""可重複回收使用之絲發電裝置， 一基座，其係具有至少一發電機； 一傳動轨道組，其係具有至少一螺桿部及至少一 ίιϊΐ,係具有—連接至該發電機之連接段、一拖接& 及一螺紋段’而該支架部係為中空之柱體； 、#山:第一浮筒部，其係具有-第—内部空間及一第-水量 ，出。Ρ ’該第-水量進出部係可控制該第一内部空間之進 量，又，該螺紋部之樞接段係樞接於該第一浮筒部，而該 4 201031815 支架部係用以固定該基座與該第一浮筒部； 舒道^第二浮筒部，其係具有至少—螺設於該螺紋段上之螺 及-可滑動的於該支架部之滑動導孔，使該第二浮筒 螺桿部及該支架部上作—預定距離之移動，藉此帶 動该螺桿部之轉動； 柯▼ —沉重塊，其係具有一具有一預定重量； 調整組，其係具有至少一連結至該沉重塊之調整連結 ^且該調整連結件係穿過該支架部，用以調整該第一浮 4與該沉重塊間之距離；201031815 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a wave power generation device and method capable of being reclaimed and reused, which has the ability to use buoyancy to move, can be reclaimed, and can provide offshore working vessels. The advantages and effects of the required power. [Prior Art] Lu uses the power of nature 1: to achieve power generation __ like wind power, wave power and solar power. Wave power generation is mainly based on the wave movement of the upper and lower waves, which converts the kinetic energy of the wire into electrical energy. Taiwan’s coastline stretches into the surface, with the strong coastal monsoon in the coastal area, and the waves that often exist in the (4), so 'wave power is not only a considerable ocean energy' and there is no 4 nights of solar power generation. The effect of sustainable_power generation is as shown in the figure. The conventional wave power generation device 9 () has a trough 91 that is placed in the seawater, a floating member 92 that is disposed in the container 91, and a phase r93. The float member 92 has a drivable motion to drive up and down, and drives the 5H generator 93 with the transmission rod 94 to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. Easy and heavy weight. When it is less effective in transportation and installation, the secret is to use slaves, silk, and money to use the money. The electric 93 is limited to the installation position (the generator industry operation (for example: the fishing tree in the offshore [invented because of this] is necessary to develop new products to solve the above shortcomings and problems. Device = 2 =;; Recycled and used ocean power generation and can provide you with the advantages and functions of mobile, recyclable, and re-use of the working vessel, to solve the problem of 201031815 (4) The technical means of selling the problem is to provide a regeneratively-recovered wave power generating device, comprising: a base having at least one generator; and a j* transmission track set having at least a screw portion and At least 1 丄: the ΐ 具有 has a connection section connected to the generator, a tow ^ and a, grain & and the bracket part is a hollow cylinder; - an internal space and - a first amount of water, the first water inlet and outlet portion is adapted to control the pivotal section of the first and the inner space to be connected to the first pontoon portion, and the branch is used for To set the base and the first pontoon portion; a portion having at least a screw-conducting hole provided on the threaded portion and a slippery guide hole in the core portion, such that the branch (four) of the second float is used as a pre-distance axis. Thereby having an i-duty block having a predetermined weight; a set having at least one adjustment link coupled to the heavy block, the splicing link passing through the bracket for adjusting The distance between the first floating portion and the heavy block. The sub-door includes a method for providing regenerative recovery of the ocean wave power generation, and the package 3 preparation step: preparing "" recyclable wire power generation device a pedestal having at least one generator; a transmission track set having at least one screw portion and at least one ϊΐ ϊΐ, having a connection section connected to the generator, a tow & and a thread Section 'and the bracket portion is a hollow cylinder; #山: The first pontoon portion has a -first internal space and a first-water amount, and the Ρ 'the first-water inlet and outlet portion can control the The amount of the first internal space, and the pivoting portion of the threaded portion is pivotally connected to the first float And the 4 201031815 bracket portion is for fixing the base and the first pontoon portion; the second pontoon portion has a snail that is at least screwed on the thread segment and is slidable a sliding guide hole of the bracket portion, the second floating screw portion and the bracket portion are moved by a predetermined distance, thereby driving the screw portion to rotate; and the weighting block has a predetermined weight And an adjustment group having at least one adjustment link coupled to the weight block, and the adjustment link is passed through the bracket portion for adjusting a distance between the first float 4 and the heavy block;
[2]調整步驟：將可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置至於水 面之預定位置，調整該沉重塊與該第一浮筒部之距離，再注 入一預定水量至該第一内部空間，使該沉重塊由該預定位 沉入水中； a [3]發電步驟：利用水之波動，帶動該第二浮筒部於該螺 桿部上作一預定距離之移動，使該螺桿部產生轉動，進而驅 動該發電機發電。 v 本發明之上述目的與優點’不難從下述所選用實施例之 詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入暸解。 兹以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後： 【實施方式】 本發明係為一種可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置1〇〇及 方法，如第二及第三圖所示，其裝置係包括： 一基座10，其係具有至少一發電機11 ; 一傳動執道組20,其係具有至少一螺桿部21及至少一支 架部22 ;該螺桿部21係具有一連接至該發電機11之連接段 211、一樞接段212及一螺紋段213，而該支架部22係為中空 之柱體； 一第一浮筒部31，其係具有一第一内部空間311及一第 一水量進出部312’該第一水量進出部312係可控制該第一内 部空間311之進出水量；又，該螺紋部21之樞接段212係樞 5 201031815 ^於該第-浮筒部3卜而該支架部22係用以蚊該基座1〇 與該第一浮筒部31，· 一第二浮筒部32，其係具有至少一螺設於該螺紋段213 上之螺紋導孔321及一可滑動的於該支架部22之滑動導孔 322，使該第二浮筒部32可於該螺桿部21及該支架部22上 =-預定距離S之移動(如第_所示），藉此帶動該螺桿部 20之轉動； 一沉重塊40，其係具有一具有一預定重量； 一調整組50’其係具有至少一連結至該沉重塊40之調整 ，結件51(例如姆），且該罐連結件51健過該支架部 2 ’用以調整該^一浮筒部31與該沉重塊4〇間之距離。 如第五圖所示，本發明又可設有一風速檢測胃7〇A、一 ^=器70B及-水位檢測器7〇c。該風速檢測器7〇A係 座1〇上’用以感測一風速值；該流速檢測器70B係 筒131，用以檢測一水中流速值；而該水位檢 測器70C係用以檢測水位之深度。 且右示’該螺桿部21之螺紋段213之兩端又分別 S3 21Α’其係使該第二浮筒部32於作動時 達到緩衝’且避免與該基座1G或該第—料部31發生碰撞。 重塊1 於;？部31，在未注水時，其浮力係可使該沉 重f 40而儿入水中’而在注水後，該沉重塊4〇沉入水中之 部空間311之水量而定；例如：該沉重塊 炉雊拄mn八/物體 預疋水i後，其浮力僅 =^ 物體’此時，該沉重塊40係會下沉-預定 深J，田然’該第二浮筒部32亦可設有一第二水量進及 二第，内部空間(圖中未示〉，與該第-浮筒部μ相互配合而 ίΐί㈡整第另外’該第一浮筒部31及該第二浮“32 器(圖中未示），藉此檢測兩浮筒部之内部空間之 1 水位檢測 6 201031815 關於該調整組5〇 ,甘7么 ^ . 調整連結件5卜達係可利用一馬達及捲線器來控制該 離調整。 』孩第—浮筒部31與該沉重塊40間之距 第’其方法係包括下列步驟： 置，其包括：步驟61 :準備一可重複回收使用之海浪發電裝 一ίϋ〇、’其係具有至少-發電機11 ; 架部22 ;該螺ft'’= J有$-螺桿部21及至少一支 211、-樞接段212及1連 發賴11之連接段 之柱體Γ 及一螺紋段213，而該支架部22係為中空 -水詈^屮3卜其係具有一第一内部空間311及一第 部空間3ΐΐϋ’7一水量進出部312係可控制該第一内 接G第-、孚“7 ;又’該螺紋部21之拖接段212係拖 與該第^浮而該支架部22係用以固定該基座10 上之螺其係具有至少一螺設於該螺紋段213 作一預ϊ於該螺桿部21 *該支架部22上 預疋距離S之移動，藉此帶動該螺桿部20之轉動； /儿重塊40，其係具有一具有一預定重量. 連組5G，其係具有至少-連結至_重塊40之調整 f、、、°件51，且該調整連結件51係穿過該支牟邱”田、 整該第一浮筒部31與該沉重塊40間之距離了。 ’ 1調 P]調整步驟62:將可重覆回收使用之海浪 至於水面之預定位置，調整該沉重塊40與該第一π^[2] the adjustment step: the reclaimed wave power generating device is placed at a predetermined position on the water surface, the distance between the heavy block and the first pontoon portion is adjusted, and a predetermined amount of water is injected into the first inner space to make the heavy The block is sunk into the water by the predetermined position; a [3] power generation step: using the fluctuation of the water to drive the second pontoon portion to move a predetermined distance on the screw portion, causing the screw portion to rotate, thereby driving the hair Motor power generation. The above objects and advantages of the present invention are readily understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments: [Embodiment] The present invention is a wave power generation device and method for recyclable use, as shown in the second and third figures, The device includes: a base 10 having at least one generator 11; a drive train set 20 having at least one screw portion 21 and at least one bracket portion 22; the screw portion 21 has a connection to The connecting portion 211 of the generator 11, a pivoting portion 212 and a threaded portion 213, and the bracket portion 22 is a hollow cylinder; a first pontoon portion 31 having a first internal space 311 and a The first water amount inlet and outlet portion 312 ′ is configured to control the amount of water entering and leaving the first inner space 311; and the pivoting portion 212 of the thread portion 21 is pivoted 5 201031815 ^ in the first pontoon portion 3 The bracket portion 22 is used for the mosquito base 1 and the first pontoon portion 31, and a second pontoon portion 32 having at least one threaded guide hole 321 screwed on the threaded portion 213 and a sliding guide hole 322 slidable on the bracket portion 22, so that the second pontoon portion 32 can be The screw portion 21 and the bracket portion 22 have a movement of a predetermined distance S (as indicated by _), thereby driving the rotation of the screw portion 20; a weight block 40 having a predetermined weight; The set 50' has at least one adjustment coupled to the heavy block 40, a knot 51 (e.g., m), and the can link 51 is reinforced by the bracket portion 2' for adjusting the pontoon portion 31 and the heavy The distance between blocks 4. As shown in the fifth figure, the present invention can be further provided with a wind speed detecting stomach 7A, a ^= 70B and a water level detector 7〇c. The wind speed detector 7A is used to sense a wind speed value; the flow rate detector 70B is used to detect a flow rate value in a water; and the water level detector 70C is used to detect the water level. depth. And the right end of the screw portion 213 of the screw portion 21 is respectively S3 21Α', which causes the second pontoon portion 32 to be buffered when it is actuated and avoids occurrence with the base 1G or the first material portion 31. collision. Heavy block 1; In the portion 31, when the water is not injected, the buoyancy is such that the heavy weight is 40 into the water, and after the water is injected, the weight of the heavy block 4 sinks into the space 311 of the water; for example: the heavy block furnace雊拄 mn 八 / object pre-watering i, its buoyancy only = ^ object 'At this time, the heavy block 40 will sink - predetermined deep J, Tian Ran 'the second pontoon 32 can also be equipped with a second The amount of water enters and the second space, the internal space (not shown) cooperates with the first pontoon portion μ, and the second damper portion 31 and the second float portion 32 (not shown) In this way, the water level detection of the inner space of the two buoys is detected. 6 201031815 About the adjustment group 5〇, Gan 7^^. Adjusting the link 5 The Buda system can use a motor and a reel to control the adjustment. The method of the first pontoon portion 31 and the heavy block 40 includes the following steps: The method includes the following steps: Step 61: Preparing a reusable wave power generation device, 'the system has at least- a generator 11; a frame portion 22; the screw ft''=J has a $-screw portion 21 and at least one 211, a pivoting portion 212 and 1 is connected to the column Γ of the connecting section of the 11 and a threaded section 213, and the bracket part 22 is hollow-water 詈3屮, which has a first internal space 311 and a first space 3ΐΐϋ'7 The access portion 312 can control the first inscribed G--, the "7; and the drag portion 212 of the thread portion 21 is dragged with the first float and the bracket portion 22 is used to fix the base 10 The upper screw has at least one screw threaded on the thread segment 213 for pre-twisting the movement of the screw portion 21 on the bracket portion 22, thereby driving the screw portion 20 to rotate; The block 40 has a predetermined weight. The set 5G has at least the adjustment f, , and the member 51 connected to the weight 40, and the adjustment link 51 passes through the support member. "Field, the distance between the first pontoon portion 31 and the heavy block 40. '1 调 P' adjustment step 62: the repetitive recovery of the used wave to a predetermined position on the water surface, adjusting the heavy block 40 and the First π^
再注入一預定水量至該第一内部空間311^°該第 水位係可k第—高度扣總至―第二高度叫^該沉J 7 201031815 塊40由該預定位置沉入水中； [3]發電步驟63 :利用水之波動，帶動該第二 =螺,20上作一預定距離之移動’使該螺桿部2°〇° 轉動，進而驅動該發電機11發電。 產生 本發之實際實施方絲可_吊車將 ΐ十船隻將本發明拖拉至所需之預定位置(Ϊ 塊4〇由該預定位置沉入水中吏=重 圖所示，亦可同時設置多個c 1〇〇,來獲得更高的效益);當然， ίίί 在不f制或需敎其預定位置時，亦可 發^料《°卩1之水排出，並拉回該沉重塊4G，即可將本 回收海浪發電裝置⑽作—位置之變換或 另外，如第十一圖所示，本發明利一 部，配合一中央處理器，係可控 」11 顯不 =電所得到之電力，係經 之;部位作動所需之電力)及=】 器輸=需位置（如-般住戶或海上作業船隻）。 頻 二上所述，本發明之優點及功效歸納為： 、矣—壯可利用浮力達到移動。習知海浪發電裝置90左i軍 發明：iSr之不易;而本 空 之 到定位，在軸上較為^力’倾⑽塊40下沉而達 水二 1重整=⑼ 201031815 在回收上相當容易。 受限^ 而本發明可隨作業船隻拖行至海上隻 附近==動作，提供作業 g成剛述目的’實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出發明專利 【圖式簡單說明】 ❿ 第一圖係習知海浪發電裝置之示意圖 第二圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之示 意圖 第三圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之局 部分解之示意圖 第四圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之第 二浮筒部移動方式之示意圖 第五圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之第 二實施例之示意圖 第六圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之避 震彈性元件之示意圖 第七圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電方法之流 程圖 第八A圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之 第一浮筒部之水位調整一之示意圖 201031815 第八B圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之 第一浮筒部之水位調整二之示意圖 第九圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電方法之詳 細流程圖 第十A圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之 實施動作一之示意圖Refilling a predetermined amount of water into the first internal space 311 ^ ° the first water level can be k - the height of the total buckle to the second height is called the sinking J 7 201031815 block 40 from the predetermined position sinking into the water; [3] The power generation step 63: using the fluctuation of the water to drive the second = snail, and the movement of 20 by a predetermined distance 'rotates the screw portion 2°°°, thereby driving the generator 11 to generate electricity. The actual implementation of the present invention can be generated by the crane. The crane will pull the present invention to the desired predetermined position (Ϊ block 4 沉 sinking into the water from the predetermined position 吏 = the weight map, or multiple c 1〇〇, to get a higher benefit); of course, ίίί can also send out the water of “°卩1” and pull back the heavy block 4G when it is not required or needs to be in its predetermined position. The recovery wave power generation device (10) can be changed as a position or, as shown in the eleventh figure, the invention can be controlled by a central processing unit, and the power obtained by the control can be controlled. It is the power required for the part to operate and the == device is required = location (such as - general household or offshore working vessel). As described above, the advantages and functions of the present invention are summarized as follows: 矣-strong can use buoyancy to achieve mobility. The conventional wave power generation device 90 left i army invention: iSr is not easy; and the space is positioned, on the shaft is more force 'dip (10) block 40 sinking and water two 1 reform = (9) 201031815 is quite easy to recycle . Restricted ^ The invention can be towed to the sea near the working vessel only == action, providing the operation g into the stated purpose 'has already complied with the provisions of the patent law, and proposed the invention patent [simple description of the schema] ❿ first map BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a regeneratively-recovered ocean wave power generation device according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial decomposition of a regeneratively-recovered ocean wave power generation device according to the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a regeneratively-recovered ocean wave power generation device according to the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for regeneratively reclaiming a wave power generation method of the present invention. FIG. 8A is a recyclable recovery method of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the water level adjustment of the first pontoon portion of the wave power generating device used 201031815 The eighth B diagram is the reusable wave power generating device of the present invention FIG. 9 is a detailed flow chart of the method for regenerating and recovering the wave power generation method of the present invention. FIG. 10A is an operation of the wave power generation device of the present invention which can be reclaimed and reused. Schematic diagram
第十B圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置之 實施動作二之示意圖 第十C圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電震置之 實施動作三之示意圖 第十一圖係本發明之可重覆回收使用之海浪發電装置之 控制系統之示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 100可重覆回收使用之海浪發電裝置 10基座 20傳動軌道組 22支架部 212樞接段 31第一浮筒部 312第一水量進出部 321螺紋導孔 S預定距離 50調整組 70A風力檢測器 70C水位檢測器 11發電機 21螺桿部 211連接段 213螺紋段 311第一内部空間 32第二浮筒部 322滑動導孔 40沉重塊 51調整連結件 70B流速檢測器 21A避震彈性元件 201031815 61準備步驟 63發電步驟 H2第二高度 90習知海浪發電裝置 92浮件 94傳遞桿 62調整步驟 H1第一高度 91容器 93發電機FIG. 10B is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention for re-recycling the wave power generating device of the present invention. FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control system of a regeneratively-recovered ocean wave power generation device. [Main component symbol description] 100 reusable wave power generation device 10 base 20 transmission track group 22 bracket portion 212 pivot portion 31 First pontoon portion 312 first water amount inlet and outlet portion 321 threaded guide hole S predetermined distance 50 adjustment group 70A wind power detector 70C water level detector 11 generator 21 screw portion 211 connection portion 213 thread portion 311 first internal space 32 second pontoon portion 322 sliding guide hole 40 heavy block 51 adjustment link 70B flow rate detector 21A suspension elastic element 201031815 61 preparation step 63 power generation step H2 second height 90 conventional wave power generation device 92 floating member 94 transmission rod 62 adjustment step H1 first height 91 container 93 generator
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