KR100775790B1 - Ceramic ware using pig iron and Manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to ceramics using a spring and a method for manufacturing the same, and an object thereof is to provide a new ceramic production method showing a color, a pattern or a texture using the spring.

Springs, porcelain

Description

Ceramic ware using pig iron and its manufacturing method {Ceramic ware using pig iron and Manufacturing method

Figure 1 shows an example of ceramics produced by mixing the spring and clay.

Figure 2 shows an example of ceramics produced by applying the glaze containing the spring to the surface of the molding.

The present invention relates to ceramics using a spring and a manufacturing method thereof.

A spring is softer than steel and is an iron alloy containing carbon or silicon. It is soft on a black background and melts more easily than steel, and is widely used for casting household goods. In addition, spring has been known to be beneficial to the human body and has been used for anemia, dizziness and back pain.

However, there is no known method for displaying patterns or ground colors using springs in ceramic arts using clay.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a new method for producing a ceramic ware showing the color, pattern or texture using a spring.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic using a spring produced by such a manufacturing method.

In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors first applied to porcelain using springs, and found that the surface of the porcelain was beautifully colored or textured according to the manufacturing method, that is, how to use spring.

Therefore, the present invention is for the expression of color and texture, and discloses various manufacturing methods.

These methods can be largely divided into two methods, a method of molding by mixing clay and spring, which is a raw material of ceramics, and a method of applying spring to the surface after molding using clay. When molding by mixing clay and spring can express the texture by the spring (see Fig. 1), when applying the spring to the surface after molding using clay can express the color and pattern (see Fig. 2) .

The spring used in the present invention contains iron as a main component, 60 to 99.9% by weight, and the remaining components include Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Cr, Nb, and Ni. , Cu, Zn, Zr is a mineral containing at least 0.1 to 40% by weight of at least three metals or oxides thereof.

It is also possible to manufacture and use such a spring as a powder, and it is also possible to use a raw stone as a porcelain raw material as it is.

In the case of using powder, it can be selectively used according to the desired size such as 50, 120, 200, etc. by grinding by using a mortar and the like, and then filtering using a sieve. Therefore, although the particle size of the spring powder is not limited, it is preferable to manufacture and use the particle diameter so that the particle diameter is 0.1 to 0.3 mm.

In addition, in the present invention, when the spring powder is mixed with water, an adhesive, or a glaze, the spring powder may express a beautiful color and a pattern, and the coating method may be performed based on 100 parts by weight of water, an adhesive, or a glaze. After mixing the crushed spring powder to 0.1 to 100 parts by weight, a method of immersing the molding in the mixed solution, or applying the mixed solution to the surface of the molding using a brush or the like can be used.

The adhesive is not limited, but it is preferable to use a carboxy methyl cellulose adhesive.

At this time, after the molded time is manufactured using a clay, it is possible to apply before or after the first roasting.

Hereinafter will be described in more detail with respect to the manufacturing method of ceramics using a spring according to the present invention.

First, as an aspect of the present invention, a method of expressing texture by mixing with clay, which is a raw material of ceramics, will be described.

The present invention comprises the steps of grinding the spring (水 鐵);

Molding by mixing 70 to 99.9% by weight of clay and 0.1 to 30% by weight of spring powder;

Drying the molded product first baking step for 1 to 10 hours at 800 ~ 1000 ℃ in a kiln;

After applying glaze to the molded first bulbs, chaebol roasting step for about 10 to 15 hours at 1000 ~ 1500 ℃ in the kiln again;

It includes.

In the manufacturing method, the spring powder is suitable for showing the surface texture when using a particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.3 mm.

The glaze may use any one or more selected from white oil, celadon oil, powdered milk, transparent oil, ash oil, cheonmok oil, crystalline oil, Irabo, cinnabar oil.

In addition, when the glaze is applied, if necessary, when the mixture is applied by mixing 1 to 10% by weight of spring powder in 90 to 99% by weight of the glaze, not only the texture but also a beautiful color can be expressed.

In addition, as described above, the spring powder may be mixed and applied to water or an adhesive, in addition to the glaze, if necessary, and the application time is preferably after the molding is dried or after the initial roasting.

It is also possible to further add the step of adhering the spring powder or spring gemstone to the surface of the molding, if necessary.

It is also possible to further add a step of adhering the spring powder or spring stone to the surface of the molding, if necessary.

A next aspect discloses a method of expressing not only texture but also color and pattern using springs.

Preparing a molding using clay;

Adhering a spring powder or spring stone to the surface of the molding;

Drying the molded product first baking step for 1 to 10 hours at 800 ~ 1000 ℃ in a kiln;

Apply the glaze selected from white oil, celadon oil, powdered blue oil, transparent oil, ash oil, cheonmok oil, crystalline oil, Irabo oil, cinnabar oil to the first roasted molding, and then again in a kiln at 10 to 15 to 1000 to 1500 ° C. Chaebol roasting for about a time;

It includes.

At this time, the spring powder in the manufacturing method may exhibit excellent adhesion and beautiful surface texture using a particle diameter of 0.1 ~ 0.3mm. However, if it is possible to use finer particles when expressing color and pattern, it can be used in the range of 0.1㎛ ~ 0.3mm.

The step of adhering the spring powder or spring gemstone may be performed by mixing the spring powder or spring spring gemstone with 0.1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of water. Dipping the molding or painting with a brush may be used.

Or 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a spring powder or spring gemstone with respect to 100 parts by weight of a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) adhesive instead of water, and then immersing the molding in the mixed solution or using a brush. Can be used to paint.

Or it is also possible to mix and use 1-10 weight% of spring powders with the said glaze 90-99 weight% as needed.

Another aspect is to prepare a molding using clay;

Drying the molded product first baking step for 1 to 10 hours at 800 ~ 1000 ℃ in a kiln;

Adhering a spring powder or spring stone to the surface of the molded article formed of the first bulb;

After drying the molded product, any one glaze selected from white oil, bluish green oil, powdered blue oil, transparent oil, ash oil, cheonmok oil, crystalline oil, irabo oil and cinnabar oil is applied to the oven at 1000 ~ 1500 ° C. Chaebol roasting step for about 15 hours;

It includes.

At this time, the spring powder in the manufacturing method may exhibit excellent adhesion and beautiful surface texture using a particle diameter of 0.1 ~ 0.3mm. However, if it is possible to use finer particles when expressing color and pattern, it can be used in the range of 0.1㎛ ~ 0.3mm.

The step of adhering the spring powder or spring gemstone may be performed by mixing the spring powder or spring spring gemstone with respect to 100 parts by weight of water in an amount of 0.1 to 100 parts by weight. Dipping the molding or painting with a brush may be used.

Or 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a spring powder or spring gemstone with respect to 100 parts by weight of a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) adhesive instead of water, and then immersing the molding in the mixed solution or using a brush. Can be used to paint.

Or it is also possible to mix and use 1-10 weight% of spring powders with the said glaze 90-99 weight% as needed.

Ceramics produced by the manufacturing method described above is also included in the scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention is not limited to the following examples by describing preferred examples for the detailed description of the present invention.

The components shown in Table 1 below are component analysis tables measured by XRF and ICP by requesting the spring powder used in the Example from the Korea Institute of Science and Technology.

TABLE 1

Example 1

90% by weight of clay was ground finely in a mortar and then kneaded by mixing 10% by weight of 10% by weight of spring particles (0.15mm) filtered through a wooden sieve.

After the molding using the dough in the shape of a bowl, it was dried for 92 hours in the shade. The dried molded product was put into a kiln and calcined at 900 ° C. for 5 hours.

White oil was applied to the surface of the molded article formed of the first bulb, and then put in a kiln, and calcined at 1300 ° C for 12 hours.

The porcelain produced is shown in FIG.

Example 2

The moldings were prepared using clay and then dried in the shade for 92 hours.

After grinding finely in a mortar, 50% by weight of the filtered (0.15mm) spring particles and 50% by weight of water were mixed to prepare a mixed solution, and then applied twice using a brush on the surface of the dried molding. After drying, the molded product was put in a kiln and calcined at 900 ° C. for 5 hours. White oil was poured on the surface of the first bulb-shaped molded product, and the mixture was put into a kiln and fired at 1300 ° C. for 12 hours.

The porcelain produced is shown in FIG.

Ceramics using a spring according to the present invention can express a variety of colors and patterns or textures according to the method and content of using springs, it is characterized by a unique and beautiful color that can not be expressed by other pigments.

Claims (18)

Grinding the spring; Molding by mixing 70 to 99.9% by weight of clay and 0.1 to 30% by weight of spring powder; Drying the molded product first baking step for 1 to 10 hours at 800 ~ 1000 ℃ in a kiln; After applying glaze to the molded first bulbs, chaebol roasting step for about 10 to 15 hours at 1000 ~ 1500 ℃ in the kiln again; Porcelain manufacturing method using a spring (水 鐵), characterized in that to show the color and pattern or texture on the surface of the porcelain by the spring. The method of claim 1, The spring powder is a ceramic manufacturing method using a spring (spring), characterized in that the particle diameter of 0.1 ~ 0.3mm. The method of claim 2, The glaze is porcelain manufacturing method using spring (水 鐵), characterized in that any one selected from white oil, celadon oil, powdered blue oil, transparent oil, ash oil, cheonmok oil, crystalline oil, Irabo, cinnabar oil. The method of claim 3, wherein The glaze is 1 ~ 10 weight of spring powder in any one of 90 ~ 99% by weight of glaze selected from white oil, celadon oil, powdered blue oil, transparent oil, ash oil, cheonmok oil, crystalline oil, Irabo, cinnabar oil Porcelain manufacturing method using a spring, characterized in that to use a mixture of%. The method of claim 3, wherein The method of manufacturing ceramics using a spring, characterized in that the method further comprises the step of adhering the spring powder or spring stone to the surface of the molding after the molding. The method of claim 3, wherein After the first roasting step, the method of manufacturing ceramics using a spring, characterized in that the method further comprises the step of adhering a spring powder or spring stone to the surface of the molding. Preparing a molding using clay; Adhering a spring powder or spring stone to the surface of the molding; Drying the molded product first baking step for 1 to 10 hours at 800 ~ 1000 ℃ in a kiln; Apply the glaze selected from white oil, celadon oil, powdered blue oil, transparent oil, ash oil, cheonmok oil, crystalline oil, Irabo oil, cinnabar oil to the first roasted molding, and then again in a kiln at 10 to 15 to 1000 to 1500 ° C. Chaebol roasting for about a time; Porcelain manufacturing method using a spring (水 鐵), characterized in that to show the color and pattern or texture on the surface of the porcelain by the spring. The method of claim 7, wherein The spring powder is a ceramic manufacturing method using a spring (spring), characterized in that the particle diameter of 0.1 ~ 0.3mm. The method of claim 8, The step of adhering the spring powder or spring gemstone may be performed by mixing the spring powder or spring spring gemstone with 0.1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of water. A method of manufacturing ceramics using a spring, wherein a molding is used, or a method of painting using a brush is used. The method of claim 9, The step of adhering the spring powder or spring stone is 0.1 ~ 100% of spring powder or spring stone based on 100 parts by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) adhesive instead of water. After mixing to 100 parts by weight immersed the molding in the mixed solution, or using a method of producing ceramics using a spring (Shui) characterized in that using a method of painting. The method of claim 10, The glaze is 1 ~ 10 weight of spring powder in any one of 90 ~ 99% by weight of glaze selected from white oil, celadon oil, powdered blue oil, transparent oil, ash oil, cheonmok oil, crystalline oil, Irabo, cinnabar oil Porcelain manufacturing method using a spring, characterized in that to use a mixture of%. Preparing a molding using clay; Drying the molded product first baking step for 1 to 10 hours at 800 ~ 1000 ℃ in a kiln; Adhering a spring powder or spring stone to the surface of the molded article formed of the first bulb; After drying the molded product, any one glaze selected from white oil, bluish green oil, powdered blue oil, transparent oil, ash oil, cheonmok oil, crystalline oil, irabo oil and cinnabar oil is applied to the oven at 1000 ~ 1500 ° C. Chaebol roasting step for about 15 hours; Porcelain manufacturing method using a spring (水 鐵), characterized in that to show the color and pattern or texture on the surface of the porcelain by the spring. The method of claim 12, The spring powder is a ceramic manufacturing method using a spring (spring), characterized in that the particle diameter of 0.1 ~ 0.3mm. The method of claim 13, The step of adhering the spring powder or spring gemstone may be performed by mixing the spring powder or spring spring gemstone with 0.1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of water. A method of manufacturing ceramics using a spring, wherein a molding is used, or a method of painting using a brush is used. The method of claim 14, The step of adhering the spring powder or spring stone is 0.1 ~ 100% of spring powder or spring stone based on 100 parts by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) adhesive instead of water. After mixing to 100 parts by weight immersed the molding in the mixed solution, or using a method of manufacturing ceramics using a spring (spring) characterized in that using a method of painting. The method of claim 15, The glaze is 1 ~ 10 weight of spring powder in any one of 90 ~ 99% by weight of glaze selected from white oil, celadon oil, powdered blue oil, transparent oil, ash oil, cheonmok oil, crystalline oil, Irabo, cinnabar oil A method of manufacturing ceramics using a spring, characterized in that a mixture of%. delete Ceramics using springs produced by the manufacturing method of any one of claims 1 to 16.

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