KR100457409B1 - Method for forming metal interconnection of semiconductor device to stably form barrier layer of metal interconnection by simple process and stabilize contact resistance - Google Patents
Method for forming metal interconnection of semiconductor device to stably form barrier layer of metal interconnection by simple process and stabilize contact resistance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100457409B1 KR100457409B1 KR1019970079327A KR19970079327A KR100457409B1 KR 100457409 B1 KR100457409 B1 KR 100457409B1 KR 1019970079327 A KR1019970079327 A KR 1019970079327A KR 19970079327 A KR19970079327 A KR 19970079327A KR 100457409 B1 KR100457409 B1 KR 100457409B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- titanium
- film
- metal
- metal interconnection
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76843—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric
- H01L21/76846—Layer combinations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76853—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers characterized by particular after-treatment steps
- H01L21/76855—After-treatment introducing at least one additional element into the layer
- H01L21/76858—After-treatment introducing at least one additional element into the layer by diffusing alloying elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 반도체 소자의 금속 배선 형성 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 금속 배선의 베리어 메탈층 또는 금속간 접착층으로 사용될 티타늄(Ti) 박막 내에 반응 조절막을 삽입하고 단일 온도 조건으로 급속 열처리(Rapid Thermal Oxide ;이하 RTP라 함) 공정을 실시하여 금속 배선의 베리어 메탈층을 안정성 있게 형성하고 콘택 저항을 안정화시킬 수 있는 반도체 소자의 금속 배선 형성 방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of forming metal wirings in semiconductor devices, and more particularly, to insert a reaction control film into a titanium (Ti) thin film to be used as a barrier metal layer or an intermetallic adhesive layer of a metal wiring, and to perform rapid heat treatment under a single temperature condition. It relates to a method for forming a metal wiring of a semiconductor device capable of stably forming the barrier metal layer of the metal wiring by performing a process (referred to as RTP) and to stabilize the contact resistance.
일반적으로, 티타늄/티타늄나이트라이드(Ti/TiN) 또는 티타늄실리사이드/티타늄나이트라이드(TiSi2/TiN)와 같은 메탈 콘택에 사용되는 베리어 메탈 층착시, 메탈 콘택에 Ti을 증착한 후 NH3 분위기하에서 RTP 공정을 실시한다. 이때, 콘택 홀에 증착된 Ti의 기판쪽은 실리콘과 반응하여 티타늄실리사이드(TiSix) 화합물을 형성하고 표면쪽은 NH3와 반응하여 티타늄나이트라이드(TiNx)를 형성한다. 그러나 RTN으로 형성된 TiNx의 경우, x〈0.5인 Ti-리치 TiN이고 TiSix와 TiNx의 최적 반응 온도가 서로 달라 단일 온도 RTN의 경우 TiNx과 TiSix의 두께비 조절이 어렵게 된다.In general, when depositing a barrier metal used for a metal contact such as titanium / titanium nitride (Ti / TiN) or titanium silicide / titanium nitride (TiSi 2 / TiN), Ti is deposited on the metal contact under NH 3 atmosphere. Perform the RTP process. At this time, the substrate side of Ti deposited in the contact hole reacts with silicon to form a titanium silicide (TiSi x ) compound, and the surface side reacts with NH 3 to form titanium nitride (TiN x ). However, in the case of TiN x formed of RTN, since Ti <rich TiN having x <0.5 and optimum reaction temperatures of TiSi x and TiN x are different from each other, it is difficult to control the thickness ratio of TiN x and TiSi x in a single temperature RTN.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 종래에는 RTN 공정을 두 온도 조건에서 진행하여 반응을 조절하므로써 TiNx 과 TiSix의 두께 비율을 조절하는 방법을 사용하였으나, 공정 과정이 복잡하고 소자의 동작 안정화를 얻을 수 없는 문제점이 있다.In order to solve this problem, conventionally, a method of adjusting the thickness ratio of TiN x and TiSi x by controlling the reaction by proceeding the RTN process at two temperature conditions, but the process is complicated and the operation of the device can be stabilized There is no problem.
따라서, 본 발명은 금속 배선의 베리어 메탈층 또는 금속층간 접착층으로 사용될 Ti 내에 TiSix 또는 TiNx의 반응을 조절하기 위한 반응 조절막을 삽입하고 단일 온도의 RTP 공정을 실시하여, 금속 배선의 장벽층을 단순한 공정으로 안정되게 형성하고 콘택 저항을 안정화시키므로써 소자의 수율을 향상시킬 수 있는 반도체 소자의 금속 배선 형성 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention is to insert a reaction control film for controlling the reaction of TiSix or TiN x in Ti to be used as the barrier metal layer or intermetallic adhesive layer of the metal wiring, and to perform a single temperature RTP process to simplify the barrier layer of the metal wiring. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a metal wiring of a semiconductor device capable of improving the yield of the device by stably forming the process and stabilizing the contact resistance.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 반도체 소자의 금속 배선 형성 방법은 하부 구조가 형성된 기판 상부에 층간 절연막을 형성하고 선택된 영역을 패터닝하여 콘택홀을 형성하는 단계와, 상기 콘택홀을 포함한 전체 구조 상부에 베리어 메탈층인 제 1 티타늄막, 반응 방지막 및 제 2 티타늄막을 순차적으로 형성하는 단계와, 급속 열처리 공정을 실시하여, 상기 콘택 홀 기저부의 제 1 티타늄막과 상기 기판의 실리콘 또는 금속의 반응으로 티타늄실리사이드층 또는 티타늄 메탈 화합물층을 형성하고, 상기 콘택 홀 기저부의 제 2 티타늄막과 상기 콘택 홀 측벽 및 상기 절연막 상부의 제 1 및 제 2 티타늄막을 티타늄나이트라이드막으로 변화시키는 단계와, 전체 구조 상부에 금속층을 형성하여 콘택 홀을 매립하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a metal wiring in a semiconductor device, the method including: forming an interlayer insulating film on a substrate on which a lower structure is formed and forming a contact hole by patterning a selected region; Sequentially forming a first titanium film, a reaction prevention film, and a second titanium film, which are barrier metal layers on the structure, and performing a rapid heat treatment process, thereby forming a first titanium film of the contact hole base part and a silicon or metal of the substrate. Reacting to form a titanium silicide layer or a titanium metal compound layer, and changing the second titanium film and the contact hole sidewalls and the first and second titanium films on the insulating film to a titanium nitride film as a whole; Forming a metal layer on top of the structure to fill the contact holes; It characterized.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention.
도 1(a) 내지 1(c)는 본 발명의 제 1 실시 예에 따른 반도체 소자의 금속 배선 형성 방법을 설명하기 위해 순서적으로 도시한 소자의 단면도로서, Ti 박막이 금속 배선의 장벽층으로 사용되는 경우를 나타낸다.1 (a) to 1 (c) are cross-sectional views of devices sequentially shown to explain a method for forming metal wirings of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein a Ti thin film is used as a barrier layer of the metal wirings. Indicates the case where it is used.
도 1(a)에 도시된 바와 같이, 실리콘 기판(11) 상부에 층간 절연막(12)을 형성한 후 선택된 영역을 패터닝하여 콘택 홀을 형성한다. 이후 콘택 홀을 포함하는 전체 구조 상부에 베리어 메탈층(13)으로 사용될 제 1 Ti막(13a), 반응 조절막(13b) 및 제 2 Ti막(13c)을 순차적으로 형성한다. 이때, 반응 조절막(13b)으로는 TiN 또는 Ti-옥사이드가 사용될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 1A, a contact hole is formed by forming an
도 1(b)에 도시된 바와 같이, 암모니아(NH3) 또는 질소(N2) 분위기 하에서 RTP(Rapid Thermal Process ;RTP) 공정을 실시한다. 이때 콘택 기저부에서는 반응 조절막(13b) 하부의 제 1 Ti막(13a)의 Ti과 실리콘 기판(11)의 실리콘이 반응하여 TiSix층(13d)이 형성되며, 콘택 기저부 반응 조절층 상부의 제 2 티타늄막(13c), 콘택 측벽 및 층간 절연막(12) 상의 제 1 및 제 2 Ti막(13a, 13c)은 RTP 공정에 의해 TiNx막(13e)으로 변화된다.As shown in FIG. 1B, a rapid thermal process (RTP) process is performed under ammonia (NH 3 ) or nitrogen (N 2 ) atmosphere. At this time, Ti on the contact base portion of the
도 1(c)에 도시된 바와 같이, 베리어 메탈층(13)이 형성된 전체 구조 상부에 금속층(14)을 형성한다. 이때, 금속층(14)으로는 알루미늄(Al), 텅스텐(W) 및 구리(Cu) 중 어느 하나가 사용된다.As shown in FIG. 1C, the
이와 같이, TiN 또는 Ti-옥사이드를 베리어 메탈 또는 금속층간 접착층으로 사용되는 Ti 사이에 삽입시켜 티타늄-실리사이데이션 및 티타늄-나이트라이데이션 반응의 반응 조절막으로 사용한다. TiN를 반응 조절막으로 사용할 경우 RTN 공정을 600℃ 이상에서 실시하더라도 Ti층 사이에 삽입된 TiN 또는 Ti-옥사이드막이 티타늄-실리사이데이션 반응을 조절하여 TiN 상부의 Ti이 NH3와 충분히 반응하여 원하는 두께의 TiNx이 형성될 수 있으며, RTN 공정을 단순화시키고 균일한 티타늄-실리사이드/TiNx 박막을 형성하여 콘택 저항을 안정화시킬 수 있다. 또한 이러한 방식으로 형성된 TiNx은 스퍼터 방식으로 제조된 TiN에 비하여 더욱 밀도가 높아 텅스텐-플러그 또는 텅스텐-배선용으로도 적합하다.As such, TiN or Ti-oxide is intercalated between Ti used as a barrier metal or an intermetallic adhesive layer to be used as a reaction control film for titanium-silicide and titanium-nitride reactions. When using TiN as a reaction control film, even if the RTN process is performed at 600 ° C. or higher, the TiN or Ti-oxide film interposed between the Ti layers controls the titanium-silicide reaction so that the Ti on the TiN reacts with NH 3 sufficiently. A thickness of TiN x may be formed, and the contact resistance may be stabilized by simplifying the RTN process and forming a uniform titanium-silicide / TiN x thin film. In addition, the TiN x formed in this manner is more dense than the TiN produced by the sputtering method and is suitable for tungsten-plug or tungsten-wiring.
도 2(a) 내지 2(c)는 본 발명의 제 2 실시 예에 따른 반도체 소자의 금속 배선 형성 방법을 설명하기 위해 순서적으로 도시한 소자의 단면도이다.2 (a) to 2 (c) are cross-sectional views of devices sequentially shown to explain a method for forming metal wirings of a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 2(a)에 도시된 바와 같이, 하부 금속층(21)이 형성된 기판 상부에 층간 절연막(22)을 형성한 후 선택된 영역을 패터닝하여 콘택 홀을 형성한다. 이후 콘택 홀을 포함하는 전체 구조 상부에 베리어 메탈층(23)으로 사용될 제 1 Ti막(23a), 반응 조절막(23b) 및 제 2 Ti막(23c)을 순차적으로 형성한다. 이때, 반응 조절막(23b)으로는 TiN 또는 Ti-옥사이드가 사용될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 2A, an
도 2(b)에 도시된 바와 같이, 암모니아(NH3) 또는 질소(N2) 분위기 하에서 RTP(Rapid Thermal Process ;RTP) 공정을 실시한다. 이때 콘택 기저부에서는 반응 조절막(23b) 하부의 제 1 Ti막(23a)의 Ti과 하부 금속층(21)의 금속이 반응하여 Ti-메탈 화합물층(23d)이 형성되며, 콘택 기저부 반응 조절층 상부의 제 2 티타늄막(23c)과 콘택 측벽 및 층간 절연막(22) 상의 제 1 및 제 2 Ti막(23a, 23c)은 RTP 공정에 의해 TiNx막(23e)으로 변화된다.As shown in FIG. 2 (b), a rapid thermal process (RTP) process is performed in an ammonia (NH 3 ) or nitrogen (N 2 ) atmosphere. At this time, the Ti-
도 2(c)에 도시된 바와 같이, 베리어 메탈층(23)이 형성된 전체 구조 상부에 상부 금속층(24)을 형성한다. 이때, 상부 금속층(24)으로는 알루미늄(Al), 텅스텐(W) 및 구리(Cu) 중 어느 하나가 사용된다.As shown in FIG. 2 (c), the
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 금속 배선의 장벽층 또는 금속산 접착층으로 사용될 티타늄 또는 금속간 접착층으로 사용될 티타늄 박막 증착시, 하나의 티타늄 챔버에서 장벽층의 공정을 진행할 수 있고 소자의 콘택 저항을 안정화시킬 수 있다. 또한 공정 단순화에 의해 스루우-풋을 향상시킬 수 있고 고밀도의 티타늄나이트라이드를 형성하므로써 텅스텐-플러그 및 텅스텐 와이어링 공정을 안정화시킬 수 있어 소자의 수율이 향상되는 탁월한 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, when depositing a titanium thin film to be used as a barrier layer of a metal wiring or a titanium or an intermetallic adhesive layer to be used as a metal acid adhesive layer, the barrier layer may be processed in one titanium chamber and the contact resistance of the device may be improved. It can be stabilized. In addition, through-put can be improved by the process simplification, and the formation of high-density titanium nitride can stabilize the tungsten-plug and tungsten wiring process, thereby improving the yield of the device.
도 1(a) 내지 1(c)는 본 발명의 제 1 실시 예에 따른 반도체 소자의 금속 배선을 형서하기 위해 순서적으로 도시한 소자의 단면도.1 (a) to 1 (c) are cross-sectional views of devices sequentially shown in order to form a metal wiring of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2(a) 내지 2(c)는 본 발명의 제 2 실시 예에 따른 반도체 소자의 금속 배선을 형서하기 위해 순서적으로 도시한 소자의 단면도.2 (a) to 2 (c) are cross-sectional views of devices sequentially shown to form a metal wiring of a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
11 : 실리콘 기판 21 : 하부 금속층11
12, 22 : 층간 절연막 13, 23 : 베리어 메탈층12, 22:
13a, 23a : 제 1 티타늄막 13b, 23b : 반응 조절막13a, 23a:
13c, 23c : 제 2 티타늄막 13d : 티타늄실리사이드층13c and 23c:
13e, 23e : 티타늄나이트라이드층 14 : 금속층13e, 23e: titanium nitride layer 14: metal layer
23d : 티타늄-메탈 화합물층 24 : 상부 금속층23d: titanium-metal compound layer 24: upper metal layer
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970079327A KR100457409B1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | Method for forming metal interconnection of semiconductor device to stably form barrier layer of metal interconnection by simple process and stabilize contact resistance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970079327A KR100457409B1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | Method for forming metal interconnection of semiconductor device to stably form barrier layer of metal interconnection by simple process and stabilize contact resistance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19990059130A KR19990059130A (en) | 1999-07-26 |
KR100457409B1 true KR100457409B1 (en) | 2005-02-23 |
Family
ID=37376844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970079327A KR100457409B1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | Method for forming metal interconnection of semiconductor device to stably form barrier layer of metal interconnection by simple process and stabilize contact resistance |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100457409B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4998157A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1991-03-05 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ohmic contact to silicon substrate |
US5240880A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-08-31 | Zilog, Inc. | Ti/TiN/Ti contact metallization |
JPH0661179A (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-03-04 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method of decreasing contact resistance |
US5654235A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1997-08-05 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing contact structure using barrier metal |
-
1997
- 1997-12-30 KR KR1019970079327A patent/KR100457409B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4998157A (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1991-03-05 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ohmic contact to silicon substrate |
US5240880A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-08-31 | Zilog, Inc. | Ti/TiN/Ti contact metallization |
JPH0661179A (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-03-04 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method of decreasing contact resistance |
US5654235A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1997-08-05 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing contact structure using barrier metal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR19990059130A (en) | 1999-07-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0279588B1 (en) | Contact in a contact hole in a semiconductor and method of producing same | |
US6787468B2 (en) | Method of fabricating metal lines in a semiconductor device | |
US6602782B2 (en) | Methods for forming metal wiring layers and metal interconnects and metal interconnects formed thereby | |
JPH0777206B2 (en) | Method for forming TiN barrier layer having selectively (111) crystal orientation | |
US5563097A (en) | Method for fabricating semiconductor device | |
KR100290467B1 (en) | Method of forming a metal barrier film in a semiconductor device | |
KR100559028B1 (en) | Copper wiring formation method of semiconductor device | |
KR100457409B1 (en) | Method for forming metal interconnection of semiconductor device to stably form barrier layer of metal interconnection by simple process and stabilize contact resistance | |
KR100560289B1 (en) | Metal wiring formation method of semiconductor device | |
KR19980060526A (en) | Metal wiring formation method of semiconductor device | |
KR100521051B1 (en) | Method of forming a metal wiring in a semiconductor device | |
KR980011915A (en) | Method of forming metal wiring | |
KR19990059074A (en) | Metal wiring formation method of semiconductor device | |
KR100499401B1 (en) | Method for forming metal interconnection layer of semiconductor device | |
KR100463236B1 (en) | Barrier Metals of Semiconductor Devices | |
KR100525903B1 (en) | Metal wiring formation method of semiconductor device | |
KR100477819B1 (en) | Barrier Metal Film Formation Method of Semiconductor Device | |
KR19980057024A (en) | Metal wiring formation method of semiconductor device | |
KR100342826B1 (en) | Method for forming barrier metal layer of semiconductor device | |
KR0172770B1 (en) | Method of forming barrier metal layer including silicide | |
KR100314273B1 (en) | Diffusion Prevention Layer Formation Method | |
KR100593138B1 (en) | Method of forming a metal wiring in a semiconductor device | |
KR100217916B1 (en) | Forming method for barrier metal layer of semiconductor device | |
KR20000043053A (en) | Metalization of semiconductor device | |
KR100277854B1 (en) | Contact wiring formation method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20101025 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |