KR100419989B1 - Silk Screen Printer Holographic Technic - Google Patents
Silk Screen Printer Holographic Technic Download PDFInfo
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- KR100419989B1 KR100419989B1 KR1020010061948A KR20010061948A KR100419989B1 KR 100419989 B1 KR100419989 B1 KR 100419989B1 KR 1020010061948 A KR1020010061948 A KR 1020010061948A KR 20010061948 A KR20010061948 A KR 20010061948A KR 100419989 B1 KR100419989 B1 KR 100419989B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- printing machine
- hologram
- squeegee
- holographic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
- G03H2001/0055—Adaptation of holography to specific applications in advertising or decorative art
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 홀로그램 실크스크린 인쇄기에 관한 것으로, 100목 이하의 스크린 판에 앞면 약 0.05-0.15mm, 뒷면의 두께는 0.2-0.4mm로 후막 유제를 도포하여 건조시킨 다음, 인쇄기에 스크린 판을 삽입하고 도포기와 스퀴지 간격을 5.0-5.5cm로 조절하고, 스퀴지의 각도를 80-88o로 하여, 일반 인쇄시 스퀴지의 압력이 판에 밀착할 때, 즉 모든 인쇄물에 고루 내리게 할 경우를 100%의 압력으로 가정할 때 20-30%의 압력으로 하여 자외선 경화 잉크 100중량부, 홀로그램 안료 5-15중량부 및 메알 글리터(MEARL GLITTER) 5-15 중량부로 구성되는 인쇄잉크를 사용하여 인쇄하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a holographic silk screen printing machine, which is about 0.05-0.15mm on the front of the screen plate of 100 necks or less, and the thickness of the back side is 0.2-0.4mm to apply a thick film emulsion, and then the screen plate is inserted into the printing machine. Adjust the applicator and squeegee spacing to 5.0-5.5cm and the angle of squeegee to 80-88 o , 100% pressure when the pressure of the squeegee adheres to the plate during normal printing, that is, evenly across all substrates. Assuming that the pressure of 20-30%, using a printing ink consisting of 100 parts by weight of UV curing ink, 5-15 parts by weight of hologram pigment and 5-15 parts by weight of MEARL GLITTER do.
Description
본 발명은 홀로그램 실크스크린 인쇄기에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 홀로그램 효과를 나타내면서 균일하고 미세한 엠보싱 효과를 동시에 나타낼 수 있는 홀로그램 실크스크린 인쇄기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a holographic silkscreen printing machine, and more particularly, to a holographic silkscreen printing machine which can simultaneously exhibit a uniform and fine embossing effect while exhibiting a holographic effect.
일반적으로 홀로그램이란 입체형상을 재현할 수 있는 기술에 관한 것으로 레이저의 특성을 이용하여 물체로부터 반사되는 물체파와 또 다른 각도에서 직진되는 기준파의 간섭현상에 의해 물체 각 부분의 정보를 입체 영상으로 재현되도록 한 것임은 이미 잘 알려진 사실이다.Generally, hologram is a technology that can reproduce three-dimensional shape. The information of each part of the object is reproduced in three-dimensional image by the interference of the object wave reflected from the object and the reference wave straight from another angle using the characteristics of the laser. It is a well-known fact.
그리고 이러한 홀로그램 기술은 광고 마케팅, 신기술 적용분야, 전시장 및 장식재 등 많은 산업분야에서 이용하고 있으며, 이러한 홀로그램은 제작이 복잡하여 아직 널리 이용되지 못하는 실정이다.In addition, such hologram technology is used in many industries such as advertising marketing, new technology application fields, exhibition halls and decoration materials, and such holograms are not widely used because of their complicated production.
한국특허 174100호(홀로그램이 형성된 포장용 열접착 필름 및 그 제조방법)이 제안되어 포장지의 주류를 이루는 열접착 필름에 홀로그램기법을 적용할 수 있도록 하였다.Korean Patent No. 174100 (Hologram-formed Packaging Thermal Adhesive Film and Manufacturing Method) has been proposed to apply the hologram technique to the thermal adhesive film that forms the mainstream of packaging paper.
즉, 베이스 필름으로 사용하는 OPP필름의 양쪽면에 합성수지층으로는 아크릴 수지층, 열접착 수지층으로는 폴리비닐리덴 클로라이드 수지층을 순차적으로 형성하고, 이중 한쪽면의 아크릴 수지층과 폴리비닐리덴 클로라이드 수지층에는 홀로그램 원판 의해 엠보싱 복제된 홀로그램 패턴이 형성되도록 하였다.That is, an acrylic resin layer is formed as a synthetic resin layer and a polyvinylidene chloride resin layer is formed as a heat-adhesive resin layer on both sides of the OPP film used as the base film, and the acrylic resin layer and polyvinylidene on one side of the film are sequentially formed. In the chloride resin layer, a hologram pattern embossed and replicated by a hologram disc was formed.
그리고 홀로그램 원판은 합성수지재 또는 금속원판을 세정 처리한 후, 한 면에 포토 레지스트를 침전하고, 미리 정해진 패턴이 형성된 포토 마스크를 통해 빛이나 레이저를 쬐어 상기 포토 레지스트를 감광시켜 현상한 다음, 이 포토 레지스트 패턴을 식각 마스크로 사용하여 상기 원판을 식각한다.The hologram disc is washed with synthetic resin or metal disc, and then the photoresist is deposited on one side, and the photoresist is developed by exposing the photoresist with light or laser through a photomask having a predetermined pattern. The original plate is etched using a resist pattern as an etch mask.
그 다음, 상기 홀로그램 패턴이 형성된 홀로그램 원판을 내부에 히팅수단이구비된 로울러의 외주면 전체에 부착시킨 후 프레스 로울러와의 사이에 복제용 필름이 통과하도록 하여 한면에 홀로그램 패턴을 엠보싱하도록 하였다.Then, the hologram disc formed with the hologram pattern was attached to the entire outer circumferential surface of the roller equipped with a heating means therein, so that the replica film passed between the press roller and the embossed hologram pattern.
그러나 상기와 같은 종래의 열접착 필름에 홀로그램을 형성한 기술은 홀로그램 원판에 홀로그램 패턴을 형성한 후 내부에 히팅수단이 구비된 로울러의 외주면 전체에 부착시킨 후 프레스 로울러와의 사이에 복제용 필름이 통과하도록 하여 한 면에 홀로그램 패턴을 엠보싱하도록 하였으므로 포장용 열접착 필름에만 홀로그램을 형성할 수 있을 뿐 일반 포장지에는 홀로그램 패턴을 형성할 수 없는 단점이 있었다.However, the conventional holographic film formed by the above-described technology is to form a hologram pattern on the hologram disk and then attached to the entire outer circumferential surface of the roller equipped with a heating means thereafter the film for replication between the press roller Since the hologram pattern was embossed on one surface, the hologram can be formed only on the packaging heat-adhesive film.
일반 포장지에 홀로그램 패턴을 인쇄하기 위한 방법으로, 한국 실용신안 공개공보 제 2000-21290 호에, 레이저를 이용한 천공의 방법으로 두께 0.002mm의 홀로그램 원단을 0.002 * 0.002mm ?? 0.002 * 0.004mm의 크기로 뚫으면서 미세한 크기의 홀로그램 원단조각을 형성하고, 상기 미세 크기의 홀로그램 원단조각을 인쇄용 잉크에 15??30 % 정도의 적당한 양을 혼합하여 홀로그램 안료를 완성한 후 이를 원하는 물체의 표면에 칠하여 홀로그램 효과를 얻도록 하는 방법이 기재되어 있다.As a method for printing a hologram pattern on a general wrapping paper, Korean Utility Model Publication No. 2000-21290 discloses a 0.002mm 0.002mm hologram fabric having a thickness of 0.002mm by a punching method using a laser. Hologram fabric pieces of fine size are formed while drilling to a size of 0.002 * 0.004mm, and the hologram pigment is mixed with a suitable amount of about 15 ?? 30% in the printing ink, and the desired object is obtained. A method of painting on the surface of to obtain a hologram effect is described.
그러나, 이 방법으로는 엠보싱 효과를 얻을 수 없어 입체적인 홀로그램 인쇄가 불가능하였다.However, the embossing effect could not be obtained by this method, so that three-dimensional hologram printing was impossible.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은, 균일한 엠보싱과 탁월한 홀로그램 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 홀로그램 실크스크린 인쇄 방법을 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a holographic silkscreen printing method that can exhibit uniform embossing and excellent hologram effects.
도 1은 본 발명의 인쇄 잉크로 인쇄된 제품의 예를 나타내는 사진1 is a photograph showing an example of a product printed with the printing ink of the present invention.
도 2는 종래방법에 의한 일반 인쇄시의 인쇄기를 나타내는 개략도2 is a schematic view showing a printing machine in general printing by a conventional method.
도 3은 본 발명의 실크스크린 인쇄기에 의해 인쇄를 실시하는 경우 인쇄기를 나타내는 개략도Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a printing machine when printing by the silkscreen printing machine of the present invention
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
10:스크린 판10: screen plate
11: 도포기11: applicator
12: 스퀴지12: squeegee
13: 실린더기13: cylinder machine
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 실크스크린 인쇄잉크는 실크스크린 인쇄용 자외선 경화 잉크 100중량부, 홀로그램 안료 5-15중량부 및 메알 글리터(MEARL GLITTER) 5-15 중량부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Silk screen printing ink of the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized by consisting of 100 parts by weight of UV-curable ink for silk screen printing, 5-15 parts by weight of hologram pigment and 5-15 parts by weight of MEARL GLITTER. .
본 발명에 사용되는 자외선 경화 잉크는 일반적으로 사용되는 실크스크린 인쇄용 자외선 경화잉크를 사용하면 되고 자외선 경화잉크에 특별한 제한은 없다. 자외선 경화잉크는 투명잉크를 사용하여 금속 광택의 홀로그램 효과를 나타낼 수 있고, 색상이 있는 불투명 잉크를 사용할 수도 있다.The ultraviolet curable ink used in the present invention may be a UV curable ink for silk screen printing which is generally used, and there is no particular limitation on the ultraviolet curable ink. The ultraviolet curable ink may exhibit a holographic effect of metallic luster using transparent ink, and may use colored opaque ink.
본 발명에 사용되는 홀로그램 안료는 홀로그램 효과를 나타내며, 자외선 경화잉크 100 중량부에 대해 5-15 중량부로 부가된다. 홀로그램 안료의 양이 너무 작으면 홀로그램 효과가 충분히 나타나지 않고 외관이 미려하지 못하며, 안료의 양이 너무 많으면 자외선 경화 잉크의 점도가 낮아져 인쇄 작업성이 나빠지는 단점이 생긴다.The hologram pigment used in the present invention exhibits a hologram effect and is added in an amount of 5-15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet curing ink. If the amount of the hologram pigment is too small, the hologram effect does not appear sufficiently and the appearance is not beautiful, and if the amount of the pigment is too large, the viscosity of the UV curable ink becomes low, resulting in deterioration of print workability.
홀로그램 안료와 그 제조방법에 대해서는 한국 특허공개공보 제 1995-9547 호 등에 기재되어 있다. 본 발명에 사용되는 홀로그램 안료의 성분은 예를 들어, 폴리에스테르 97중량%에 알루미늄 3 중량%로 구성된다. 홀로그램 안료의 크기는 일반적으로 50미크론 이하이다.The hologram pigment and its manufacturing method are described in Korean Patent Publication No. 1995-9547 and the like. The component of the hologram pigment used in the present invention is composed of, for example, 97% by weight of polyester and 3% by weight of aluminum. The size of the hologram pigment is generally 50 microns or less.
메알 글리터(MEARL GLITTER)는 홀로그램 안료를 작고 균일하게 뭉쳐지게 하는 역할을 하고 역시 광택을 나타내어 홀로그램 효과를 더욱 상승시키는 역할을 한다. 자외선 경화잉크 100 중량부에 대해 5-15 중량부로 부가된다. 메알 글리터(MEARL GLITTER)의 양이 너무 작으면 엠보싱 효과가 충분히 나타나지 않고, 안료의 양이 너무 많으면 자외선 경화 잉크의 점도가 낮아져 인쇄 작업성이 나빠지는 단점이 생기며, 홀로그램 안료에 비해 메알 글리터(MEARL GLITTER)의 양이 너무 많으면 큰 덩어리가 생기고 엠보싱이 균일하지 못하게 된다. 홀로그램 안료와 메알 글리터(MEARL GLITTER)의 비율은 1:0.5-2.0이 바람직하다. 이 안료의 성분은 폴리에스테르 100%이며, 폴리에스테르 필름은 18미트론 정도의 두께로 절단한 것이다.MEARL GLITTER serves to compact the hologram pigments in small, uniform, and also gloss, further enhancing the hologram effect. 5-15 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet curing ink. If the amount of METAL GLITTER is too small, the embossing effect is not sufficiently exhibited. If the amount of the METAL GLITTER is too small, the viscosity of the UV curable ink becomes low if the amount of the pigment is too large, which causes the disadvantage of poor printability. If the amount of GLITTER) is too high, a large lump is formed and the embossing becomes uneven. As for the ratio of a hologram pigment and MEARL GLITTER, 1: 0.5-2.0 is preferable. The pigment component is 100% polyester, and the polyester film is cut to a thickness of about 18 microns.
본 발명의 인쇄기는 100목 이하의 스크린 판(10)에 앞면 약 0.05-0.15mm, 뒷면의 두께는 0.2-0.4mm로 후막 유제를 도포하여 건조시킨 다음, 상기 인쇄기에 스크린 판(10)을 삽입하고 도포기(11)와 스퀴지(12) 간격을 5.0-5.5cm로 조절하고 스퀴지(12)의 각도를 80-88o로 하여 일반 인쇄시 스퀴지(12)의 압력이 판에 밀착할 때, 즉 모든 인쇄물에 고루 내리게 할 경우를 100%의 압력으로 가정할 때 20-30%의 압력으로 하여 자외선 경화 잉크 100중량부, 홀로그램 안료 5-15중량부 및 메알 글리터(MEARL GLITTER) 5-15 중량부로 구성되는 인쇄잉크를 사용하여 인쇄하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The printing machine of the present invention is coated with a thick film emulsion on the front surface of about 0.05-0.15mm on the front, 0.2-0.4mm on the back of the screen plate 10 of 100 neck or less, and then inserts the screen plate 10 into the printing machine. When the applicator 11 and the squeegee 12 are adjusted to 5.0-5.5 cm and the angle of the squeegee 12 is 80-88 o , when the pressure of the squeegee 12 is in close contact with the plate during normal printing, that is, Assuming 100% pressure for all substrates, 100% by weight UV curable ink, 5-15 parts hologram pigment and 5-15 parts MEARL GLITTER It is characterized by printing using a printing ink configured.
본 발명의 실크스크린 인쇄잉크를 사용하여 제판 및 인쇄하는 방법에 대해 상세하게 설명한다.The method of making and printing using the silkscreen printing ink of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 잉크로 충분한 홀로그램과 엠보싱 효과를 나타내기 위해서는 특별한 제판 및 인쇄조건이 필요하다.In order to exhibit sufficient hologram and embossing effect with the ink of the present invention, special engraving and printing conditions are required.
우선 제판시 사용되는 판의 목수를 가장 최저 목수로 유지하는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들어 100목이하, 가장 바람직하게는 60목의 판을 사용한다. 또, 충분한 엔보싱 효과를 위해 후막 유제를 일반 실크스크린 인쇄시보다 두껍게 도포한다. 예를 들어, 앞면의 두께는 약 0.05-0.15mm, 뒷면의 두께는 0.2-0.4mm를 유지한다.First of all, it is desirable to keep the carpenter of the plate used during engraving as the lowest carpenter. For example, 100 or less necks and most preferably 60 necks are used. Also, thick film emulsion is applied thicker than normal silkscreen printing for sufficient enbossing effect. For example, the thickness of the front side should be about 0.05-0.15mm and the backside thickness should be 0.2-0.4mm.
도 2 및 도 3에는 일반 실크 스크린 인쇄와 본 발명의 인쇄 시 인쇄기 상의 도포기와 스퀴지의 간격 및 스퀴지 각도를 나타내는 그림이 도시되어 있다. 스크린 판(10)에 제판과정에서 남아 있는 인쇄 문양대로 도포기(11)에 의해 인쇄잉크가 도포되고 스퀴지(12)와 실린더기(13)의 압력에 의해 실크 스크린 인쇄가 행해진다. 도 2의 일반 실크스크린 인쇄시 도포기(11)와 스퀴지(12) 간격은 보통 3.9cm이다. 이에 비해 도 3의 본 발명의 인쇄시에는 도포기(11)와 스퀴지(12) 간격을 5.0-5.5cm로 조절하여 충분한 엠보싱 효과를 나타낼 수 있도록 한다. 또, 일반 인쇄시 스퀴지(12)의 압력이 판에 밀착할 때, 즉 모든 인쇄물에 고루 내리게 할 경우를 100%의 압력으로 가정한다면 본 발명의 인쇄시는 20-30%의 압력으로 인쇄를 하여야 한다. 또한, 도 2의 일반 실크 스크린 인쇄시 스퀴지(12)의 각도는 45o이나, 도 3의 본 발명의 인쇄시에는 스퀴지(12)의 각도를 80-88o로 하여 충분한 엠보싱 효과를 나타내도록 한다.Figures 2 and 3 show a diagram illustrating the spacing and squeegee angles of the applicator and squeegee on the press during normal silk screen printing and the printing of the present invention. The printing ink is applied to the screen plate 10 by the applicator 11 according to the printing pattern remaining in the engraving process, and silk screen printing is performed by the pressure of the squeegee 12 and the cylinder machine 13. In the general silkscreen printing of FIG. 2, the spacing of the applicator 11 and the squeegee 12 is usually 3.9 cm. On the contrary, in the printing of the present invention of FIG. 3, the spacing of the applicator 11 and the squeegee 12 is adjusted to 5.0-5.5 cm so as to exhibit sufficient embossing effect. In addition, assuming that the pressure of the squeegee 12 is in close contact with the plate during normal printing, that is, if the pressure is lowered to all the printed matters at 100%, the printing of the present invention should be performed at a pressure of 20-30%. do. In addition, the angle of the squeegee 12 in the general silk screen printing of FIG. 2 is 45 o , but in the printing of the present invention of FIG. 3, the angle of the squeegee 12 is 80-88 o so as to exhibit sufficient embossing effect. .
실시예를 통해 본 발명을 설명한다. 이 실시예는 본 발명을 단지 설명하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The present invention will be described through examples. This embodiment is merely illustrative of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
실시예 1Example 1
길이 100cmx114cm 60목의 판을 준비하고 후막 유제(UIANO QFX)를 뒷면에 두 번 도포시키고 앞면에 두 번 도포시킨 후 다시 뒷면에 한번 도포시켰다. 열건조기에 넣어 10-20분 건조시킨 후 다시 뒷면에 도포를 4-5회 한 후, 앞면에도 2-3회 도포를 실시하였다. 건조기에 넣어 10-20분 경과후 건조를 확인하고 다시 두 번째 도포와 동일한 방법으로 도포하여 건조시켰다. 도포두께는 앞면은 0.1mm, 뒷면은 0.3mm였다.A 100 cm × 114 cm 60 neck plate was prepared, followed by thick film emulsion (UIANO QFX) on the back twice, on the front twice, and then on the back again. After drying in a heat dryer for 10-20 minutes, the coating was applied 4-5 times on the back side, and then 2-3 times on the front side. After drying in the dryer for 10-20 minutes, the resultant was dried again by applying the same method as the second coating. The coating thickness was 0.1 mm on the front and 0.3 mm on the back.
건조된 판을 제판 카메라에 올려놓고 해당 필름을 올려놓은 후, 빛을 15분동안 투과시켜 필름의 어두운 부분을 제외하고 모두 태운 다음 세척실에서 빛이 투과된 부분을 세척하였다.After placing the dried plate on the plate making camera and put the film, the light was transmitted for 15 minutes to burn all except the dark portion of the film, and then washed the light transmitted portion in the washing room.
UV 잉크(157HA) 3349g에 홀로그램 안료296g(HOLO FLAKE HEX CUT 두께 50미크론, 무지개 안료 제품)과 메알 글리터(MEARL GLITTER) 368g(MEARL GLITTER HEX CUT 두께 18미크론, 무지개 안료 제품)을 배합한 잉크를 사용하여 사쿠라이 자동 인쇄기계로 인쇄를 실시하였다. 스퀴지(12)와 도포기(11)의 간격을 5.2cm로 조절하고 스퀴지(12) 각도는 85o로 하여 스퀴지(12) 압력을 일반 실크 인쇄 압력의 25%로 조절하여 인쇄하였고 자외선 경화 잉크의 건조는 수은과 메탈 램프를 사용하여 건조하였다. 그 결과물을 도 1의 사진에 나타내었다.3349g of UV ink (157HA) uses holographic pigment 296g (HOLO FLAKE HEX CUT thickness 50 microns, rainbow pigment products) and 369 g MEARL GLITTER HEX CUT thickness 18 microns, rainbow pigment products Was printed with a Sakurai automatic printing machine. The spacing between the squeegee 12 and the applicator 11 was adjusted to 5.2 cm and the squeegee 12 angle was 85 o . The squeegee 12 pressure was adjusted to 25% of the normal silk printing pressure. Drying was done using mercury and a metal lamp. The result is shown in the photograph of FIG.
이상에서와 같은 본 발명에 따른 실크스크린 인쇄 잉크에 의하면 홀로그램 효과와 엠보싱 효과가 충분히 발휘되는 일반 포장지의 홀로그램 입체 인쇄가 가능하다.According to the silk-screen printing ink according to the present invention as described above it is possible to holographic three-dimensional printing of the general wrapping paper that the hologram effect and the embossing effect is fully exhibited.
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