JPWO2014203530A1 - 液化ガス保持タンクおよび液化ガス運搬船 - Google Patents
液化ガス保持タンクおよび液化ガス運搬船 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2014203530A1 JPWO2014203530A1 JP2015522560A JP2015522560A JPWO2014203530A1 JP WO2014203530 A1 JPWO2014203530 A1 JP WO2014203530A1 JP 2015522560 A JP2015522560 A JP 2015522560A JP 2015522560 A JP2015522560 A JP 2015522560A JP WO2014203530 A1 JPWO2014203530 A1 JP WO2014203530A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- liquefied gas
- vacuum
- inner tank
- degree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
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- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
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- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/14—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed pressurised
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/028—Wall construction hollow-walled, e.g. double-walled with spacers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0439—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0486—Indicating or measuring characterised by the location
- F17C2250/0491—Parameters measured at or inside the vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
- F17C2260/033—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer by enhancing insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
- F17C2265/032—Treating the boil-off by recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/066—Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形が可能である。
10 空間
12 タンクカバー
2 液化ガス貯蔵タンク
20 真空空間
3 内槽
4 外槽
5 真空域断熱層
6 非常用断熱層
71 真空度検出器
74 表示器(通知装置)
75 正常航海領域(航海可能領域)
76 準正常航海領域(航海可能領域)
77 回避航海領域(寄港必要領域)
78 異常航海領域(寄港必要領域)
81 逃し路
82 リリーフ弁
90 ガス燃焼ユニット
91 燃焼路
92 開閉弁
Claims (6)
- 液化ガスを貯留する内槽と、
前記内槽との間に真空空間を確保する外槽と、
前記外槽の外側面を覆う非常用断熱層と、
を備える、液化ガス保持タンク。 - 前記外槽の内側面から離間して前記内槽の外側面を覆う真空域断熱層をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の液化ガス保持タンク。
- 請求項1または2に記載の液化ガス保持タンクと、
前記液化ガス保持タンクとの間に空間を確保するように前記液化ガス保持タンクを包み込むタンクカバーと、を備え、
前記液化ガス保持タンクと前記タンクカバーの間の空間には不活性ガスが封入されている、液化ガス運搬船。 - 前記液化ガス保持タンクの内槽と外槽の間の真空空間の真空度を検出するための真空度検出器と、
前記真空度検出器によって検出される真空度が航海可能領域にあるか寄港必要領域にあるかを通知する通知装置と、
をさらに備える、請求項3に記載の液化ガス運搬船。 - 前記内槽内で発生するボイルオフガスを前記タンクカバーの外部へ導く逃し路と、
前記逃し路に設けられた、前記内槽内の圧力が所定圧力以上となったときに開くリリーフ弁と、
をさらに備える請求項3または4に記載の液化ガス運搬船。 - 前記内槽内で発生するボイルオフガスを燃焼可能なガス燃焼ユニットと、
前記内槽から前記ガス燃焼ユニットへボイルオフガスを導く燃焼路と、
前記燃焼路に設けられた、前記内槽内の圧力が所定圧力以上となったときに開く開閉弁と、
をさらに備える、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の液化ガス運搬船。
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JP2013130902 | 2013-06-21 | ||
PCT/JP2014/003273 WO2014203530A1 (ja) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-06-18 | 液化ガス保持タンクおよび液化ガス運搬船 |
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JP2017137824A Active JP6405420B2 (ja) | 2013-06-21 | 2017-07-14 | 液化ガス保持タンクおよび液化ガス運搬船 |
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US (1) | US10317010B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3012510B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6212553B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101865210B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105308381B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015030860A2 (ja) |
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JPH10141595A (ja) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-29 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 低温液化ガス貯蔵タンク |
JP2000110994A (ja) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-18 | Iwatani Internatl Corp | 液体水素の供給方法及びその装置 |
JP2014118206A (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-30 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 液化ガス用輸送容器 |
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KR20160009680A (ko) | 2016-01-26 |
JP6212553B2 (ja) | 2017-10-11 |
EP3012510B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
BR112015030860A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
WO2014203530A1 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
US10317010B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
CN105308381A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
EP3012510A4 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
KR101865210B1 (ko) | 2018-06-07 |
JP6405420B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 |
JP2017194166A (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
CN105308381B (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
US20160341360A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
EP3012510A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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