JP7388604B1 - Heat-sealing agents, heat-sealable films, and packaging materials - Google Patents

Abstract

a modified polyolefin and an organic solvent, the modified polyolefin is a maleic acid-modified polyolefin, the modified polyolefin has an IR absorption ratio of maleic acid to polypropylene of 0.2 to 0.5; A heat-sealable agent having a molecular weight distribution of 3.5 or more, a heat-sealable film formed by providing the heat-sealable agent described above on a base material, and a packaging material using the heat-sealable film. It is preferable that the weight average molecular weight of the modified polyolefin is 100,000 or more.

Description

The present invention relates to a heat-sealing agent, a heat-sealable film, and a packaging material using the same.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, in food packaging and medical packaging, heat-sealable films have been used in which plastic films such as aluminum foil, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polyamide, and polyolefin are coated with a heat-sealing agent.
In particular, polyolefins such as polypropylene and polyethylene have excellent mechanical properties and are lightweight, and are used for a variety of purposes as packaging materials. However, polyolefin films are non-polar and have the disadvantage of being difficult to print or coat.
Conventionally, heat sealants based on chlorinated polyolefin have been used to adhere to such polyolefin films, but due to the problem of dehydrochlorination, acid-modified polyolefins have recently been used as the main ingredient. ing.

In recent years, heat-sealable films have been used for individual packaging of refrigerated foods such as cheese and sausages whose contents cannot be exposed to high temperatures. There is a need for a heat-sealing agent that can be heat-sealed at low temperatures. Furthermore, improvements in recyclability are required in response to building a recycling-oriented society, and from this perspective, heat-sealing agents that can be heat-sealed at low temperatures and are made from the same material as polyolefin, which is often used in packaging materials, are currently being used. It has been demanded.

In order to improve blocking resistance, it is also known that a polyhydric alcohol is used as a raw material for a polyurethane resin (for example, see paragraph 0029 of Patent Document 2). However, depending on the weight average molecular weight of the raw materials used, blocking resistance and slipperiness may not be ensured in some cases.

On the other hand, the present inventors have discovered that the present inventors have a heat-sealable resin component and an aliphatic diol component, and the aliphatic diol component contains an aliphatic diol having a secondary hydroxyl group and having 10 or more carbon atoms. We have discovered a heat-sealing agent that can be heat-sealed at low temperatures of °C. However, this heat sealing agent was not designed to improve recyclability.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-004799 JP2019-203040A

An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-sealing agent that has excellent low-temperature heat-sealing properties, exhibits stable heat-sealing strength even at a low coating amount, and is recyclable, and a heat-sealable film using the same.

The present inventors have solved the above problem by employing a recyclable polyolefin resin as a heat-sealable resin and discovering that the composition and molecular weight distribution of the polyolefin resin used are related to the sealing temperature.

The smaller the molecular weight distribution of the heat-sealable resin, the lower the degree of crystallinity, which makes it possible to seal at low temperatures, but the heat-sealing strength also tends to decrease. The present inventors have discovered that a polyolefin resin having a specific molecular weight distribution can achieve both of these requirements.

That is, the present invention has a modified polyolefin and an organic solvent, the modified polyolefin is a maleic acid-modified polyolefin, and the modified polyolefin has an IR absorption ratio of maleic acid to polypropylene of 0.2 to 0.5. , provides a heat sealing agent in which the modified polyolefin has a molecular weight distribution of 3.5 or more.

The present invention also provides a heat-sealable film comprising the above-described heat-sealing agent provided on a base material.

The present invention also provides a packaging material using the heat-sealable film described above.

By using the heat-sealing agent of the present invention, a heat-sealing agent with excellent low-temperature heat-sealing properties and stable heat-sealing strength even at a low coating amount can be obtained, and a recyclable heat-sealable film can be obtained using the same. be able to.

(heat sealant)
The heat sealing agent of the present invention has a modified polyolefin and an organic solvent, the modified polyolefin is a maleic acid-modified polyolefin, and the modified polyolefin has an IR absorption ratio of maleic acid to polypropylene of 0.2 to 0. 5, and the modified polyolefin is characterized in that the molecular weight distribution is 3.5 or more.

The reason why the heat-sealing agent of the present invention can exhibit stable heat-sealing properties at low temperatures and even with a low coating amount is not clear, but in general, heat-sealing strength depends on the coating amount, but the modified polyolefin used in the present invention Since the molecular weight distribution is wide to some extent, the proportion of resin in the high molecular weight region is high. It is estimated that this increases the cohesive force of the olefin resin, and that it is possible to exhibit stable heat sealing properties.

(Modified polyolefin)
The modified polyolefin used in the present invention is a maleic acid-modified polyolefin that has been graft-modified with a maleic acid skeleton such as maleic anhydride. Further, in the modified polyolefin, the absorption ratio (IR absorption ratio) of the IR peak of maleic acid to the IR peak of polypropylene is 0.2 to 0.5.

The melting point of the modified polyolefin measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is preferably 50 to 100°C, more preferably 55 to 80°C, and even more preferably 60 to 70°C. When the melting point is within this range, the heat-sealing agent has excellent heat-sealing properties at low temperatures, and also achieves both solvent solubility and solution stability. In particular, when the melting point is in the range of 60 to 70°C, very good sealing performance can be achieved even at a sealing temperature of 100°C or less.

The weight average molecular weight of the modified polyolefin is preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 100,000 to 500,000, and even more preferably 100,000 to 300,000. Generally, the higher the molecular weight, the higher the degree of crystallinity, which affects low-temperature sealability. Even if the heat sealing agent of the present invention has a relatively high molecular weight, it can exhibit excellent low-temperature sealing properties, and since it has a relatively high molecular weight, it has good adhesive strength. Furthermore, if the weight average molecular weight is within this range, the solution stability when dissolved in an organic solvent will be good.

The weight average molecular weight of the modified polyolefin can be adjusted by, for example, the weight average molecular weight of the polyolefin and the amount of the modifying component used.

The above-mentioned modified polyolefin can be obtained by graft polymerizing a maleic acid skeleton to a polyolefin. Examples of the polyolefin include those obtained by copolymerizing ethylene, propylene, or α-olefin using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst or a metallocene catalyst as a polymerization catalyst. Specific examples include homopolypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, propylene-butene copolymer, and ethylene-propylene-butene copolymer. These resins may be used alone or in a mixture of a plurality of resins.

The composition of the polyolefin is not particularly limited, but it preferably contains a propylene component of 60 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more. When 60 mol% or more is used, the adhesion to polypropylene films will be good.

Examples of the compound having a maleic acid skeleton include maleic acid and maleic anhydride, with maleic anhydride being preferred. The ratio of maleic acid to polypropylene in the modified polyolefin (ie, maleic acid/polypropylene ratio) is preferably 0.2 to 0.5, more preferably 0.3 to 0.4. If the maleic acid ratio is within this range, sufficient adhesiveness and low-temperature sealability can be obtained.
The maleic ^acid ratio can ^be obtained by ^IR analysis of the ^modified polyolefin. It can be calculated by calculating (absorption derived from maleic acid)/(absorption derived from polypropylene).
In this application, (absorption derived from maleic acid)/(absorption derived from polypropylene) is referred to as an IR absorption ratio.

In order to enable recyclability, it is preferable that the weight percent of the polyolefin is large, and from this point of view, it is more preferable that the graft weight percent of the maleic acid skeleton is low. The grafting weight percentage of maleic anhydride in the modified polyolefin is preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight, more preferably 2 to 15% by weight. When the graft weight % is within this range, it is possible to achieve both adhesion to the substrate and solubility in organic solvents, and the amount of unreacted maleic acid is reduced.
According to the guideline design "The Circular Economy for Flexible Packaging (CEFLEX)" for realizing a circular economy in the European packaging film industry, it is said that it is desirable that the amount of non-polyolefins be 5% or less.

The above-mentioned modified polyolefin may be used in combination with a compound other than the above-mentioned compound having a maleic acid skeleton. Compounds that can be used in combination with the compound having a maleic acid skeleton include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, crotonic acid, aconitic acid, and (meth)acrylic acid, or derivatives thereof. Examples include acid anhydrides, acid halides, amides, imides, and esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids. These compounds can be used alone or in combination.

The amount of the modified polyolefin is 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 30% by weight based on the entire heat sealing agent. When the amount of the modified polyolefin is within this range, both sufficient heat sealability and coatability can be achieved.

The above-mentioned modified polyolefin can be synthesized by a known method, and a radical polymerization initiator can also be used. For example, a solution method is used in which a mixture of polyolefin and maleic anhydride is heated and dissolved in an organic solvent, a radical polymerization initiator is added, and the solvent is evaporated after obtaining a modified polyolefin solution, or a kneading machine such as a kneader or extruder is used. A method for obtaining a modified polyolefin-based resin by melt-kneading a mixture of polyolefin and maleic anhydride under heating is mentioned. The polyolefin, maleic anhydride, and radical initiator may be added all at once or sequentially.

(Organic solvent)
In the present invention, an organic solvent is added in order to dilute the heat sealant and make it easier to apply. Specifically, highly soluble toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, toluol, xylol, n-hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, etc. may also be used. From the perspective of recent solvent regulations, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, toluol, xylol, n-hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane etc. are mentioned as preferred organic solvents. Among these, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl cyclohexane, and n-propyl acetate are preferably used from the viewpoint of solubility and coating suitability, with methyl cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, and n-propyl acetate being particularly preferred. By using these solvents, the stability and coating suitability of the solution will be improved.

The organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In particular, it is preferable to use methylcyclohexane and ethyl acetate, methylcyclohexane and n-propyl acetate, or methylcyclohexane, ethyl acetate, and n-propyl acetate in combination. When methylcyclohexane and ethyl acetate or n-propyl acetate are used together, the ratio of methylcyclohexane/(ethyl acetate and/or n-propyl acetate) is preferably 50/50 to 90/10.

The amount of the organic solvent to be used depends on the desired viscosity, but it can be used in a range of approximately 20 to 80% by mass based on the entire heat sealing agent.

(Other ingredients)
The heat sealing agent of the present invention may contain appropriate additives within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. For example, known anti-blocking agents such as lubricants, solid plasticizers, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, polystyrene-based, polymethacrylate-based organic polymer fine particles, and inorganic fine particles such as silica (silicon dioxide) can be used. can.

(Lubricant)
It is also preferable that the heat sealing agent of the present invention further contains a lubricant.
As lubricants, fatty acid amide waxes such as oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, stearic acid amide, behenic acid amide, ethylene bis oleic acid amide, and ethylene bis erucic acid amide, rice wax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, and lanolin wax are used. , animal and vegetable oil-based waxes such as beeswax, whale oil, and tallow, petrolatum, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, PTFE wax, petroleum waxes such as linear higher alcohols, dimethylpolysiloxane, and dimethylpolysiloxane. Examples include silicones such as modified silicones in which at least one methyl group in the side chain is substituted with an organic group other than a methyl group (carbinol group, polyether group, alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms, etc.). Among them, erucic acid amide is preferred.

The amount of the lubricant added is preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight based on the total heat sealing agent since it can impart lubricity and have a good balance with other properties. Further, it is preferable that the amount is 2 to 5% by weight based on the modified polyolefin because it facilitates handling of the heat-sealable film coated with the heat-sealing agent.

(Inorganic fine particles)
It is also preferable that the heat sealing agent of the present invention further contains inorganic fine particles.
As the inorganic fine particles, silica is preferable, and among them, synthetic amorphous silica is preferable because particles having a preferable particle size can be easily obtained. The shape of the silica is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, spherical silica consisting of a single particle, amorphous silica forming secondary particles or tertiary particles from a plurality of primary particles, or the like. Among them, spherical silica is preferred.

Examples of the spherical silica include AdmaFine SO-C4, SO-C5, and SO-E4 manufactured by Admatex, UFP-30 and SFP-30M manufactured by Denka, Seahoster KE series manufactured by Nippon Shokubai, and Fuji Silicia. Examples include the SYLOSPHERE series manufactured by Manufacturer.
The average particle diameter of the spherical silica is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.5 μm or more, particularly preferably 1.0 μm or more.
Examples of the amorphous silica include AEROSIL200 and R972 manufactured by EVONIK, HDK H15 and H18 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone, and MT-10 and DM20S manufactured by Tokuyama. The average particle diameter of the amorphous silica is preferably 50 nm or less, more preferably 30 nm or less, particularly preferably 20 nm or less.

(heat sealable film)
The heat-sealable film of the present invention is formed by providing the heat-sealing agent of the present invention on a base material. The heat sealing agent of the present invention may be coated as it is on the base material described below, or one or more primer layers may be provided between it and the base material described below. There are no particular restrictions on the type of primer used.
Further, the coating method can be performed by a known method such as a gravure coater, a reverse coater, a kiss coater, an air knife coater, a Mayer bar coater, a roll coater, a dip coater, and the like. Further, coating can be applied to only one side or both sides of the film depending on the purpose. Furthermore, either off-line (coating after film forming) or in-line (coating during film forming) methods can be used.

There are no particular restrictions on drying conditions. Any temperature is sufficient as long as the coating film of the heat sealant completely dries. Usually, a hot air dryer is used, the drying temperature is 50 to 180°C (depending on the coating method), and the drying time is about 1 second to 5 minutes. It is. Further, if necessary, as a post-treatment, a corona discharge treatment or the like may be performed after drying.

There is no particular restriction on the amount of heat sealant applied, but it is preferably 0.5 g/m ² or more, more preferably 1.0 g/m ² or more in terms of solid content. The heat-sealing agent of the present invention provides sufficient heat-sealability even if the coating amount is small. On the other hand, even if the amount of coating is large, heat sealing is possible without any problem, but from the viewpoint of economy, it is preferable that the amount of coating is small.

(Base material)
The base material used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any known plastic film commonly used in packaging materials can be used. Alternatively, for applications that do not require transparency, a substrate or paper having a metal film such as aluminum foil or an aluminum vapor-deposited layer may be used alone or in combination with a plastic film.
Specific examples of plastic films include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polystyrene resins, nylon, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, and other known resins as raw materials, or A film that is a combination of two or more of these can be used.

From the viewpoint of recycling, it is preferable to use a film containing polyolefin resin as a main component. Specifically, olefin resins include polyethylene such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, and α-olefin polymer. , ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, cyclic olefin resin, ionomer resin, poly Examples include olefin resins such as methylpentene; modified olefin resins obtained by modifying olefin resins with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, and other unsaturated carboxylic acids.

It is also preferable to use a film made of a material containing biomass-derived components as the film base material. Biomass films are sold by various companies, and for example, sheets such as those listed in the list of biomass certified products listed by the Japan Organic Resources Association can be used.

A specifically well-known film is one made from biomass-derived ethylene glycol. Biomass-derived ethylene glycol is made from ethanol produced from biomass (biomass ethanol). For example, biomass-derived ethylene glycol can be obtained by converting biomass ethanol into ethylene glycol via ethylene oxide using a conventionally known method. Moreover, commercially available biomass ethylene glycol may be used, and for example, biomass ethylene glycol commercially available from India Glycol Corporation can be suitably used.

Alternatively, products using biomass raw materials classified by the degree of biomass plastic specified by ISO16620 or ASTM D6866 are also on the market. In the atmosphere, radioactive carbon 14C exists at a ratio of 1 in 1012, and this ratio does not change even with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, so even in plants that fix this carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, this ratio does not change. Therefore, the carbon of the plant-derived resin contains 14C radioactive carbon. In contrast, the carbon of fossil fuel-derived resin contains almost no radioactive carbon 14C. Therefore, by measuring the concentration of radioactive carbon 14C in the resin using an accelerator mass spectrometer, it is possible to determine the content ratio of plant-derived resin in the resin, that is, the degree of biomass plasticity. Examples of plant-derived low-density polyethylene that is a biomass plastic with a biomass plastic content defined by ISO16620 or ASTM D6866 of 80% or more, preferably 90% or more include the brand names "SBC818" and "SPB608" manufactured by Braskem. Examples include "SBF0323HC", "STN7006", "SEB853", "SPB681", etc., and films using these as raw materials can be suitably used.

For example, as an alternative to conventional polyolefin films that use petroleum-based raw materials, biomass polyolefin films such as biomass polyethylene films that contain polyethylene resins made from biomass-derived ethylene glycol, and biomass polyethylene-polypropylene films are also available. Are known.
Polyethylene resins are not particularly limited, other than using ethylene glycol derived from the biomass mentioned above as part of the raw material, and can be made of ethylene homopolymers, copolymers of ethylene and α-olefin with ethylene as the main component (ethylene Examples include ethylene-α-olefin copolymers containing 90% by mass or more of units, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The α-olefin constituting the copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin is not particularly limited, and may include those having 4 or more carbon atoms, such as 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene. 8 α-olefins are mentioned. Known polyethylene resins such as low-density polyethylene resin, medium-density polyethylene resin, and linear low-density polyethylene resin can be used.
Among them, linear low-density polyethylene resin (LLDPE) (a copolymer of ethylene and 1-hexene, or a copolymer of ethylene and 1-hexene, or ethylene and A copolymer with 1-octene) is preferred, and a linear low-density polyethylene resin having a density of 0.910 to 0.925 g/cm3 is more preferred.

The biomass film may be a laminate of a plurality of biomass films, or a laminate of a conventional petroleum film and a biomass film.

The above film may be subjected to some surface treatment, such as physical treatment such as corona discharge treatment, ozone treatment, low-temperature plasma treatment using oxygen gas or nitrogen gas, glow discharge treatment, flame treatment, or chemical treatment. It may be subjected to chemical treatment such as oxidation treatment or other treatment.

The above-mentioned film can be manufactured from the above-mentioned resin by a conventionally known film-forming method such as an extrusion method, a cast molding method, a T-die method, a cutting method, an inflation method, or the like. It may be an unstretched film, or it may be uniaxially or biaxially stretched using a tenter method, tubular method, etc. from the viewpoint of the strength, dimensional stability, and heat resistance of the film (1). You can.

The above film may contain additives as necessary. Specifically, we improve processability, heat resistance, weather resistance, mechanical properties, dimensional stability, antioxidant properties, slipperiness, mold release properties, flame retardance, anti-mold properties, electrical properties, strength, etc. For the purpose of modification, plastic compounding agents and additives such as elastomers, lubricants, crosslinking agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, fillers, reinforcing agents, antistatic agents, and pigments may be added. can. The amount of additives added is adjusted within a range that does not affect other performances or recyclability.

The thickness of the above-mentioned film is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected in the range of 0.1 to 300 μm from the viewpoint of moldability and transparency. The preferred range is 0.3 to 100 μm. If it is less than 0.1 μm, the strength will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 300 μm, the rigidity will be too high and processing may become difficult.

The film may be provided with a barrier layer, if necessary, for the purpose of providing barrier properties against water vapor, oxygen, alcohol, inert gas, volatile organic substances (fragrance), and the like. Specific examples include coating layers such as polyvinylidene chloride coat (K-coat), metal vapor deposited layers such as aluminum, and inorganic vapor deposited layers such as silica and alumina.

The film may be provided with a coating layer for the purpose of improving ink receptivity when providing a printing layer, if necessary.

From the perspective of recycling, it is preferable that the layer structure be as simple as possible, but from the perspective of distribution of the packaging material, printing is often necessary to display the contents of the packaging material and product description and name. . Liquid inks such as gravure printing inks and flexo printing inks are often used as printing inks for this purpose.

(Printing layer)
The printing layer is a layer on which characters, figures, symbols, and other desired patterns are printed using liquid ink or the like. The position where the laminate is provided is arbitrary. In this specification, liquid ink is a general term for solvent-based inks used in gravure printing or flexographic printing. The ink may contain a resin, a colorant, and a solvent as essential components, or it may be a so-called clear ink that contains a resin and a solvent but does not substantially contain a colorant.

The resin used in the liquid ink is not particularly limited, and examples include acrylic resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, styrene-maleic acid resin, maleic acid resin, polyamide resin, polyurethane resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, Vinyl chloride-acrylic copolymer resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, chlorinated polypropylene resin, cellulose resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, rosin resin, rosin-modified maleic acid resin , ketone resin, cyclized rubber, chlorinated rubber, butyral, petroleum resin, etc., and one type or two or more types can be used in combination. Preferably, at least one type, or two or more types selected from polyurethane resins, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resins, and cellulose resins are used.

Coloring agents used in liquid ink include inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, Bengara, antimony red, cadmium red, cadmium yellow, cobalt blue, navy blue, ultramarine, carbon black, and graphite, soluble azo pigments, insoluble azo pigments, and azo lake. Examples include organic pigments such as pigments, condensed azo pigments, copper phthalocyanine pigments, and condensed polycyclic pigments, and extender pigments such as calcium carbonate, kaolin clay, barium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, and talc.

The organic solvent used in the liquid ink preferably does not contain aromatic hydrocarbon organic solvents. More specifically, alcohol organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, butanol, ketone organic solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc. ester organic solvents, aliphatic hydrocarbon organic solvents such as n-hexane, n-heptane, and n-octane, and alicyclic hydrocarbon organic solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, cycloheptane, and cyclooctane. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(Composition of heat-sealable film)
From the viewpoint of recycling, the heat-sealable film of the present invention preferably has the following configuration, for example, but the heat-sealable film of the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and includes a plurality of base materials and a printed layer. , a structure in which the heat sealing agent of the present invention is coated on a laminated film in which an adhesive layer and the like are combined.
Base material/heat sealing agent Printing layer/base material/heat sealing agent

(packaging material)
The packaging material of the present invention can be obtained by stacking and heat-sealing the sealing layers of the heat-sealable film of the present invention. Further, the heat-sealable film of the present invention and another heat-sealable resin layer may be stacked and heat-sealed. Other heat-sealable resin layers include low-density polyethylene (LDPE), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVA), and the like, which have relatively low mechanical strength. In addition, a laminate film made by laminating a film such as LDPE or EVA with a stretched film with relatively good tearability, such as biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film (OPET) or biaxially oriented polypropylene film (OPP), and heat sealing. It can also be used as a packaging material.

For example, cut two pieces of the laminate into the desired size of packaging material, stack them together and heat-seal three sides to form a bag, and then fill the contents from the one side that is not heat-sealed. It can be used as a packaging material by heat-sealing it. Furthermore, it is also possible to form a packaging material by sealing the ends of a roll of film into a cylindrical shape using an automatic packaging machine and then sealing the top and bottom.

In order to weaken the initial tear strength and improve the unsealability of the packaging material of the present invention, it is preferable to form an arbitrary tear initiation part such as a V notch, an I notch, a perforation, or a microporous hole in the sealing part.

After the packaging material of the present invention is filled with contents through its opening, the opening is heat-sealed to produce a product using the packaging material of the present invention. The contents to be filled include, for example, foods such as rice crackers, bean sweets, nuts, biscuits/cookies, wafer sweets, marshmallows, pies, half-baked cakes, candy, snack foods, bread, snack noodles, and instant noodles. , dried noodles, pasta, aseptically packaged cooked rice, rice porridge, packaged rice cakes, staples such as cereal foods, pickles, boiled beans, natto, miso, frozen tofu, tofu, name mushrooms, konjac, processed wild vegetable products, jams, peanut cream, Salads, frozen vegetables, processed agricultural products such as processed potatoes, processed livestock products such as hams, bacon, sausages, processed chicken products, corned beef, fish hams and sausages, fish paste products, kamaboko, seaweed, tsukudani, Processed marine products such as bonito flakes, salted fish, smoked salmon, and mustard mentaiko; pulps such as peaches, mandarin oranges, pineapples, apples, pears, and cherries; vegetables such as corn, asparagus, mushrooms, onions, carrots, daikon radish, and potatoes. , frozen side dishes such as hamburgers, meatballs, fried seafood, gyoza, and croquettes, cooked foods such as chilled side dishes, dairy products such as butter, margarine, cheese, cream, instant creamy powder, infant formula powder, and liquids. Examples of food items include seasonings, retort curry, and pet food.

Non-food items include cigarettes, disposable body warmers, medicines such as infusion packs, liquid laundry detergent, liquid kitchen detergent, liquid bath detergent, liquid bath soap, liquid shampoo, liquid conditioner, cosmetics such as lotion and emulsion, and vacuum cleaners. It can also be used as a variety of packaging materials, such as insulation and batteries.

(recycled plastic)
Packaging materials using the heat-sealable film of the present invention have excellent recyclability. Here, an example of a processing method for using recycled plastic as a film packaging material will be shown. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and various known recycled plastic processing methods can be applied.

Crush the film packaging material using a crusher or the like. The crusher is not particularly limited, and any known crusher may be used.
After pulverization, the film pieces are physically blended by melt kneading, solvent cast blending, latex blending, polymer complexes, etc. In particular, the melt-kneading method is common. Examples of the kneading device include a tumbler, Henschel mixer, rotary mixer, super mixer, ribbon tumbler, and V-blender. The mixture is melt-kneaded using such a kneading device and then pelletized. A single-screw or multi-screw extruder is generally used for melt-kneading and pelletizing, and the film pieces may be fed in as they are, or after being compressed and reduced in volume with or without heating. Furthermore, in addition to these extruders, it is also possible to use a Banbury mixer, roller, co-kneader, blast mill, Prabender Brautograph, etc., which are operated batchwise or continuously. Alternatively, instead of melting and kneading, the resin may be used as a molding resin and melted and kneaded in a heating cylinder of a molding machine.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail by giving specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, in the following examples, "parts" and "%" represent "parts by mass" and "% by mass", respectively, unless otherwise specified.

(How to adjust heat sealant)
They were mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1 to form a heat sealing agent. In the table, a blank column indicates that it is not blended, and a number indicates a part.

In Table 1, abbreviations etc. are as follows.
HS agent: Heat sealing agent Resin: Maleic acid-modified polyolefin A has an IR absorption ratio of maleic acid to polypropylene of 0.31 in the modified polyolefin, and a molecular weight distribution of the modified polyolefin of 4.7.
Resin: Maleic acid-modified polyolefin B has an IR absorption ratio of maleic acid to polypropylene of 0.35 in the modified polyolefin, and a molecular weight distribution of the modified polyolefin of 6.8.
Resin: Urethane resin Lubricant: Erucic acid amide
Lubricant: PE wax Amorphous silica: Amorphous silica with an average particle size of 12 nm Spherical silica: Spherical silica with an average particle size of 4.5 μm
Organic solvent X: A mixed solvent of methylcyclohexane and ethyl acetate. Organic solvent Y: A mixed solvent of methyl ethyl ketone and ethyl acetate.

(Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2)
The heat sealing agent listed in Table 1 was applied to a biaxially oriented polypropylene film (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., Pyrene Film-OT P2161, 20 μm) using a wire bar, and dried at 70°C for 30 seconds. Heat-sealable films with coating weights (solid content equivalent) of approximately 1.0 g/m ² , 3.0 g/m ² , and 5.0 g/m ² were obtained.

(Evaluation method)
(Heat seal strength)
Using a thermal gradient heat seal tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.), the coated surfaces were heat sealed to each other at sealing temperatures of 80°C, 100°C, and 120°C, a pressure of 2 kg/cm ² , and a time of 1 second. The sample width was 15 mm, and the T-peel strength was measured at a tensile speed of 200 mm/min, and this was taken as the heat seal strength. If it is 1.0N/15mm or more, it can be considered as a practical level.

(blocking resistance)
The coated side/coated side (hereinafter referred to as F/F) or the coated side/non-coated side (hereinafter referred to as F/B) of the test pieces cut into 4 cm squares were placed on top of each other, and a load of 5 kg was applied to the test pieces at 40°C, and the test pieces were left undisturbed for 5 hours. I placed it. After the test piece was returned to room temperature, the condition of the coating film upon peeling off the test piece, the degree of tearing of the base film, etc. were visually evaluated on a five-point scale.
5: Easy peeling.
4: Peelable, and a crisp sound is heard when peeled off.
3: Peelable, but there are traces left on the coating after peeling.
2: Difficult to peel, no base material destruction.
1: Difficult to peel, base material destroyed.

The results are shown in Tables 2 to 4. Table 2 shows the results when the heat sealing agent coating amount was 1 g/m ² , Table 2 shows the results when the coating amount was 3 g/m ² , and Table 4 shows the results when the coating amount was 5 g/m ² .

As a result, it is clear that the heat sealing agent of the present invention has excellent heat sealing strength even at a heat sealing temperature of 80°C.

Claims (5)

a modified polyolefin and an organic solvent, the modified polyolefin is a maleic acid-modified polyolefin, the modified polyolefin has an IR absorption ratio of maleic acid to polypropylene of 0.2 to 0.5; A heat sealing agent having a molecular weight distribution of 3.5 or more and containing 2 to 5% by weight of a lubricant based on the modified polyolefin . The heat sealing agent according to claim 1, wherein the modified polyolefin has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more. The heat sealing agent according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is a mixed solvent of methylcyclohexane and ethyl acetate and/or n-propyl acetate. A heat-sealable film comprising the heat-sealing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3 provided on a base material. A packaging material comprising the heat-sealable film according to claim 4 .