JP7043425B2 - シルベストロール抗体-薬物コンジュゲート及び使用方法 - Google Patents
シルベストロール抗体-薬物コンジュゲート及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7043425B2 JP7043425B2 JP2018563547A JP2018563547A JP7043425B2 JP 7043425 B2 JP7043425 B2 JP 7043425B2 JP 2018563547 A JP2018563547 A JP 2018563547A JP 2018563547 A JP2018563547 A JP 2018563547A JP 7043425 B2 JP7043425 B2 JP 7043425B2
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- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6851—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a determinant of a tumour cell
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Description
米国特許法施行規則1.53(b)条の下に出願されたこの正規の出願は、米国特許法119(e)条の下、2016年6月6日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/346024号の利益を主張し、その全体が参照によって組み込まれる。
またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、
式中、
Raは、CH3O、CN、NO2、及びClから選択される基であり、
Lは、リンカーであり、
pは、1~8の整数であり、
Abは、1つ以上の腫瘍関連抗原または細胞表面受容体に結合する抗体である、抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む。
のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物であって、
式中、
Raは、CH3O、CN、NO2、及びClから選択される基であり、
R1は、-OCH3及びL-Xから選択され、
R2は、-CH(OH)CH2OH及びL-Xから選択され、
Lは、リンカーであり、
Xは、マレイミド、チオール、アミノ、臭化物、ブロモアセトアミド、ヨードアセトアミド、p-トルエンスルホン酸、ヨウ化物、ヒドロキシル、カルボキシル、ピリジルジスルフィド、及びN-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドから選択される反応性官能基を含む、シルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物を含む。
別段定義されない限り、本明細書で使用される技術的及び科学的な用語は、本発明が属する分野の当業者により一般的に理解されるものと同じ意味を有し、それらは、Singleton et al.(1994) Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology,2nd Ed.,J.Wiley&Sons,New York,NY、及びJaneway,C.,Travers,P.,Walport,M.,Shlomchik(2001)Immunobiology,5th Ed.,Garland Publishing,New Yorkと一致する。
本開示の実施形態のうちのいずれかにおいて、抗体は、ヒト化である。一実施形態において、抗体は、本開示の実施形態のいずれかにおけるようなHVRを含み、ヒトアクセプターフレームワーク、例えば、ヒト免疫グロブリンフレームワークまたはヒトコンセンサスフレームワークを更に含む。特定の実施形態において、ヒトアクセプターフレームワークは、ヒトVLカッパIコンセンサス(VLKI)フレームワーク及び/またはVHフレームワークVH1である。特定の実施形態において、ヒトアクセプターフレームワークは、以下の変異のうちのいずれか1つを含む、ヒトVLカッパIコンセンサス(VLKI)フレームワーク及び/またはVHフレームワークVH1である。
特定の実施形態において、本明細書に提供される抗体は、1μM以下、100nM以下、50nM以下、10nM以下、5nM以下、1nM以下、0.1nM以下、0.01nM以下、または0.001nM以下の解離定数(Kd)を有し、かつ任意で、10-13M以上(例えば、10-8M以下、例えば、10-8M~10-13M、例えば、10-9M~10-13M)である。
特定の実施形態において、本明細書に提供される抗体は、抗体断片である。抗体断片としては、Fab、Fab’、Fab’-SH、F(ab’)2、Fv、及びscFv断片、ならびに本明細書に記載される他の断片が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。特定の抗体断片の概説については、Hudson et al.Nat.Med.9:129-134(2003)を参照されたい。scFv断片の概説については、例えば、Pluckthun,in The Pharmacology of Monoclonal Antibodies,vol.113,Rosenburg and Moore eds.,(Springer-Verlag,New York),pp.269-315(1994)を参照されたく、またWO1993/16185、ならびにUS5571894及びUS5587,58もまた参照されたい。エピトープ残基に結合し、増加したインビボ半減期を有するサルベージ受容体を含むFab及びF(ab’)2断片の考察については、US5869046を参照されたい。
特定の実施形態において、本明細書に提供される抗体は、キメラ抗体である。特定のキメラ抗体は、例えば、US4816567及びMorrison et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,81:6851-6855(1984))に記載されている。一例において、キメラ抗体は、非ヒト可変領域(例えば、マウス、ラット、ハムスター、ウサギ、または非ヒト霊長類(サルなど)に由来する可変領域)及びヒト定常領域を含む。更なる一例において、キメラ抗体は、クラスまたはサブクラスが親抗体のクラスまたはサブクラスから変化した「クラススイッチ」抗体である。キメラ抗体には、その抗原結合断片が含まれる。
特定の実施形態において、本明細書に提供される抗体は、ヒト抗体である。ヒト抗体は、当該技術分野において既知である様々な技術を使用して産生することができる。ヒト抗体は一般に、van Dijk and van de Winkel,Curr. Opin.Pharmacol.5:368-74(2001)及びLonberg,Curr.Opin.Immunol.20:450-459(2008)に記載されている。
本発明の抗体は、所望される活性(複数可)を有する抗体についてコンビナトリアルライブラリをスクリーニングすることによって単離され得る。例えば、ファージ提示ライブラリを生成し、所望される結合特性を保有する抗体についてそのようなライブラリをスクリーニングするための様々な方法が、当該技術分野において既知である。そのような方法は、例えば、Hoogenboom et al.in Methods in Molecular Biology178:1-37(O’Brien et al.,ed.,Human Press,Totowa,NJ,2001)に概説され、例えば、McCafferty et al.,Nature348:552-554、Clackson et al.,Nature352:624-628(1991)、Marks et al.,J.Mol.Biol.222:581-597(1992)、Marks and Bradbury,in Methods in Molecular Biology248:161-175(Lo,ed.,Human Press,Totowa,NJ,2003)、Sidhu et al.,J.Mol.Biol.338(2):299-310(2004)、Lee et al.,J.Mol.Biol.340(5):1073-1093(2004)、Fellouse,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA101(34):12467-12472(2004)、及びLee et al.,J.Immunol.Methods284(1-2):119-132(2004)に更に記載されている。
特定の実施形態において、本明細書に提供される抗体は、多重特異性抗体、例えば、二重特異性抗体である。「多重特異性抗体」という用語は、最も広義に使用され、多重エピトープ特異性を有する(すなわち、1つの生物学的分子上の2つもしくはそれ以上の異なるエピトープに特異的に結合することができるか、または2つもしくはそれ以上の異なる生物学的分子上のエピトープに特異的に結合することができる)抗原結合ドメインを含む抗体を具体的に網羅する。いくつかの実施形態において、多重特異性抗体は、少なくとも2つの異なる部位に対する結合特異性を有するモノクローナル抗体である。いくつかの実施形態において、多重特異性抗体(二重特異性抗体など)の抗原結合ドメインは、2つのVH/VL単位を含み、第1のVH/VL単位は、第1のエピトープに特異的に結合し、第2のVH/VL単位は、第2のエピトープに特異的に結合し、各VH/VL単位は、重鎖可変ドメイン(VH)及び軽鎖可変ドメイン(VL)を含む。そのような多重特異性抗体としては、完全長抗体、2つ以上のVL及びVHドメインを有する抗体、抗体断片(Fab、Fv、dsFv、scFv、ダイアボディ、二重特異性ダイアボディ、及びトリアボディなど)、共有結合的または非共有結合的に連結されている抗体断片が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。重鎖可変領域の少なくとも一部分及び/または軽鎖可変領域の少なくとも一部分を更に含むVH/VL単位はまた、「アーム」または「ヘミマー」または「半抗体」とも称され得る。いくつかの実施形態において、ヘミマーは、第2のヘミマーとの分子内ジスルフィド結合が形成されることを可能にするのに十分な重鎖可変領域の一部分を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、ヘミマーは、例えば、相補的ホール変異またはノブ変異を含む第2のヘミマーまたは半抗体とのヘテロ二量体化を可能にする、ノブ変異またはホール変異を含む。ノブ変異及びホール変異は、本明細書において更に考察される。
特定の実施形態において、抗体の1つ以上の残基がシステイン残基で置換されている、システイン操作された抗体、例えば、「THIOMAB(商標)抗体」を作製することが望ましい場合がある。特定の実施形態において、置換された残基は、抗体の到達可能な部位で生じる。それらの残基をシステインで置換することによって、反応性チオール基がそれにより抗体の到達可能な部位に位置付けられ、本明細書に更に記載されるように、それを使用して、抗体を薬物部分にコンジュゲートして、免疫コンジュゲートを作製することができる。特定の実施形態において、以下の残基、軽鎖のV205(Kabat番号付け)、軽鎖のK149(Kabat番号付け)、重鎖のA118(EU番号付け)、及び重鎖Fc領域のS400(EU番号付け)のいずれか1つ以上が、システインで置換され得る。システイン操作された抗体は、例えば、US7521541、Shen,B.et al(2012)Nat.Biotechnol.30(2):184-189、Sukumaran et al(2015)Pharm Res32:1884-1893に記載されるように生成され得る。
(1)BMPR1B(骨形成タンパク質受容体IB型、Genbank受託番号NM_001203)ten Dijke,P.,et al.Science264(5155):101-104(1994)、Oncogene14(11):1377-1382(1997))、WO2004063362(請求項2)、WO2003042661(請求項12)、US2003134790-A1(38~39頁)、WO2002102235(請求項13、296頁)、WO2003055443(91~92頁)、WO200299122(実施例2、528~53頁)、WO2003029421(請求項6)、WO2003024392(請求項2、図112)、WO200298358(請求項1、183頁)、WO200254940(100~101頁)、WO200259377(349~350頁)、WO200230268(請求項27、376頁)、WO200148204(実施例、図4)NP_001194骨形成タンパク質受容体、IB型/pid=NP_001194.1-相互参照:MIM:603248、NP_001194.1、AY065994。
「リンカー」(L)は、1つ以上のシルベストロール薬物部分を抗体(Ab)に連結して、式IIa及びIIbの抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)を形成するために使用することができる、二官能性または多官能性部分である。いくつかの実施形態において、抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)は、薬物に及び抗体に共有結合するための反応性官能基を有するリンカーを使用して調製することができる。例えば、いくつかの実施形態において、抗体(Ab)のシステインチオールは、リンカーの反応性官能基または薬物-リンカー中間体と結合を形成して、ADCを作製することができる。
シルベストロール(CAS登録番号697235-38-4)(メチル(1R,2R,3S,3aR,8bS)-6-(((2S,3R,6R)-6-((R)-1,2-ジヒドロキシエチル)-3-メトキシ-1,4-ジオキサン-2-イル)オキシ)-1,8b-ジヒドロキシ-8-メトキシ-3a-(4-メトキシフェニル)-3-フェニル-2,3,3a,8b-テトラヒドロ-1H-シクロペンタ[b]ベンゾフラン-2-カルボキシレートと称される)(化合物16、実施例1a)は、Aglaia foveolataから単離されたロカグレート誘導体であり(Pan,L.,et al(2014)Nat.Prod.Rep.31:924-939)、p53活性とは独立してG2/Mチェックポイント遺伝子を制御する(Mi,Q.et al(2006)Anticancer Res.26(5A):3349-56)。シルベストロール及び類似体は、強力かつ選択的なタンパク質合成阻害剤であり、それらの抗過剰増殖特性について研究されている(Liu,T.et al(2012)Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,55(20):8859-8878、WO2015/085221、WO2013016658、WO2004041812、US8137509、US8404088、WO2006007634、US7816544)。シルベストロールは、以下の構造を有する。
式中、
Raは、CH3O、CN、NO2、及びClから選択される基であり、
R1は、-OCH3及びL-Xから選択され、
R2は、-CH(OH)CH2OH及びL-Xから選択され、
Lは、リンカーであり、
Xは、マレイミド、チオール、アミノ、臭化物、ブロモアセトアミド、ヨードアセトアミド、p-トルエンスルホン酸、ヨウ化物、ヒドロキシル、カルボキシル、ピリジルジスルフィド、及びN-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドから選択される反応性官能基を含む。
nは、1~6であり、
Rは独立して、H、C1-C12アルキル、及びC6-C20アリールから選択されるか、または2つのRが、C3-C7炭素環状環を形成し、
アルキレン、アルケニレン、アルキニレン、アルキル、及びアリールは、F、Cl、Br、N(CH3)2、NO2、及びOCH3から選択される1つ以上の基で任意で置換される。
-Str-PM-Y-
を有する、プロテアーゼ-切断可能な非ペプチドリンカーであり、式中、Strは、Xに共有結合したストレッチャー単位であり、PMは、ペプチドミメティック単位であり、Yは、シルベストロール薬物部分に共有結合したスペーサー単位である。
を有し、式中、R7及びR8は一緒になって、C3-C7シクロアルキル環を形成し、
AAは、H、-CH3、-CH2(C6H5)、-CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2、-CH2CH2CH2NHC(NH)NH2、-CHCH(CH3)CH3、及び-CH2CH2CH2NHC(O)NH2から選択されるアミノ酸側鎖である。
-Str-Pep-Y-
を有するペプチドリンカーであり、式中、Strは、抗体に共有結合したストレッチャー単位であり、Pepは、2~12個のアミノ酸残基のペプチドであり、Yは、シルベストロール薬物部分に共有結合したスペーサー単位である。
表5 シルベストロール-リンカー中間体
本発明は、式Ia及びIbから選択される、リンカーを通してシルベストロール薬物部分に共有結合した抗体を有する抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、
式中、
Raは、CH3O、CN、NO2、及びClから選択される基であり、
Lは、リンカーであり、
pは、1~8の整数であり、
Abは、1つ以上の腫瘍関連抗原または細胞表面受容体に結合する抗体である、抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
(1)BMPR1B(骨形成タンパク質受容体IB型)、
(2)E16(LAT1、SLC7A5)、
(3)STEAP1(前立腺の6回膜貫通上皮抗原)、
(4)MUC16(0772P、CA125)、
(5)MPF(MPF、MSLN、SMR、巨核球増強因子、メソテリン)、
(6)Napi2b(NAPI-3B、NPTIIb、SLC34A2、溶質輸送体ファミリー34(リン酸ナトリウム)、メンバー2、II型ナトリウム依存性リン酸輸送体3b)、
(7)Sema 5b(FLJ10372、KIAA1445、Mm.42015、SEMA5B、SEMAG、セマフォリン5b Hlog、セマドメイン、7回トロンボスポンジン反復(1型及び1型様)、膜貫通ドメイン(TM)、ならびに短い細胞質ドメイン、(セマフォリン)5B)、
(8)PSCA hlg(2700050C12Rik、C530008O16Rik、RIKEN cDNA 2700050C12、RIKEN cDNA 2700050C12遺伝子)、
(9)ETBR(エンドセリンB型受容体)、
(10)MSG783(RNF124、仮説上のタンパク質FLJ20315)、
(11)STEAP2(HGNC_8639、IPCA-1、PCANAP1、STAMP1、STEAP2、STMP、前立腺癌関連遺伝子1、前立腺癌関連タンパク質1、前立腺の6回膜貫通上皮抗原2、6回膜貫通前立腺タンパク質)、
(12)TrpM4(BR22450、FLJ20041、TRPM4、TRPM4B、一過性受容体電位カチオンチャネル、サブファミリーM、メンバー4)、
(13)CRIPTO(CR、CR1、CRGF、CRIPTO、TDGF1、奇形癌種由来の成長因子)、
(14)CD21(CR2(補体受容体2)またはC3DR(C3d/エプスタイン・バーウイルス受容体)またはHs73792)、
(15)CD79b(CD79B、CD79β、IGb(免疫グロブリン関連ベータ)、B29)、
(16)FcRH2(IFGP4、IRTA4、SPAP1A(SH2ドメイン含有ホスファターゼアンカータンパク質1a)、SPAP1B、SPAP1C)、
(17)HER2、
(18)NCA、
(19)MDP、
(20)IL20Rα、
(21)ブレビカン、
(22)EphB2R、
(23)ASLG659、
(24)PSCA、
(25)GEDA、
(26)BAFF-R(B細胞活性化因子受容体、BLyS受容体3、BR3)、
(27)CD22(B細胞受容体CD22-Bアイソフォーム)、
(28)CD79a(CD79A、CD79α、免疫グロブリン関連アルファ)、
(29)CXCR5(バーキットリンパ腫受容体1)、
(30)HLA-DOB(MHCクラスII分子のベータサブユニット(Ia抗原))、
(31)P2X5(プリン受容体P2Xリガンド開口型イオンチャネル5)、
(32)CD72(B細胞分化抗原CD72、Lyb-2)、
(33)LY64(リンパ球抗原64(RP105)、ロイシンリッチ反復(LRR)ファミリーのI型膜タンパク質)、
(34)FcRH1(Fc受容体様タンパク質1)、
(35)FcRH5(IRTA2、免疫グロブリンスーパーファミリー受容体転位関連2)、
(36)TENB2(推定上の膜貫通プロテオグリカン)、
(37)PMEL17(silver相同体、SILV、D12S53E、PMEL17、SI、SIL)、
(38)TMEFF1(EGF様ドメイン及び2つのフォリスタチン様ドメインを有する膜貫通タンパク質1、トモレグリン-1)、
(39)GDNF-Ra1(GDNFファミリー受容体アルファ1、GFRA1、GDNFR、GDNFRA、RETL1、TRNR1、RET1L、GDNFR-アルファ1、GFR-ALPHA-1)、
(40)Ly6E(リンパ球抗原6複合体、遺伝子座E、Ly67、RIG-E、SCA-2、TSA-1)、
(41)TMEM46(shisa相同体2(Xenopus laevis)、SHISA2)、
(42)Ly6G6D(リンパ球抗原6複合体、遺伝子座G6D、Ly6-D、MEGT1)、
(43)LGR5(ロイシンリッチ反復含有Gタンパク質結合型受容体5、GPR49、GPR67)、
(44)RET(retがん原遺伝子、MEN2A、HSCR1、MEN2B、MTC1、PTC、CDHF12、Hs.168114、RET51、RET-ELE1)、
(45)LY6K(リンパ球抗原6複合体、遺伝子座K、LY6K、HSJ001348、FLJ35226)、
(46)GPR19(Gタンパク質結合型受容体19、Mm.4787)、
(47)GPR54(KISS1受容体、KISS1R、GPR54、HOT7T175、AXOR12)、
(48)ASPHD1(アスパラギン酸ベータ-ヒドロキシラーゼドメイン含有1、LOC253982)、
(49)チロシナーゼ(TYR、OCAIA、OCA1A、チロシナーゼ、SHEP3)、
(50)TMEM118(ringフィンガータンパク質、膜貫通2、RNFT2、FLJ14627)、
(51)GPR172A(Gタンパク質共役型受容体172A、GPCR41、FLJ11856、D15Ertd747e)、
(52)CD33、ならびに
(53)CLL-1から選択される1つ以上の腫瘍関連抗原または細胞表面受容体に結合する。
-Str-PM-Y-
を有する、プロテアーゼ-切断可能な非ペプチドリンカーであり、式中、Strは、抗体に共有結合したストレッチャー単位であり、PMは、ペプチドミメティック単位であり、Yは、シルベストロール薬物部分に共有結合したスペーサー単位である。
を有し、式中、R6は、C1-C12アルキレン、C1-C12アルキレン-C(=O)、C1-C12アルキレン-NH、(CH2CH2O)r、(CH2CH2O)r-C(=O)、(CH2CH2O)r-CH2、及びC1-C12アルキレン-NHC(=O)CH2CH(チオフェン-3-イル)からなる群から選択され、rは、1~10の範囲の整数である。
を有し、式中、R7及びR8は一緒になって、C3-C7シクロアルキル環を形成し、
AAは、H、-CH3、-CH2(C6H5)、-CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2、-CH2CH2CH2NHC(NH)NH2、-CHCH(CH3)CH3、及び-CH2CH2CH2NHC(O)NH2から選択されるアミノ酸側鎖である。
-Str-Pep-Y-
を有するペプチドリンカーであり、式中、Strは、抗体に共有結合したストレッチャー単位であり、Pepは、2~12個のアミノ酸残基のペプチドであり、Yは、シルベストロール薬物部分に共有結合したスペーサー単位である。
を有し、式中、R6は、C1-C12アルキレン、C1-C12アルキレン-C(=O)、C1-C12アルキレン-NH、(CH2CH2O)r、(CH2CH2O)r-C(=O)、(CH2CH2O)r-CH2、及びC1-C12アルキレン-NHC(=O)CH2CH(チオフェン-3-イル)からなる群から選択され、rは、1~10の範囲の整数である。
表6 抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)
DAR=薬物/抗体比平均
A118C(EU番号付け)=A121C(連続的番号付け)=A114C(Kabat番号付け)
野生型(「WT」)、システイン操作された変異抗体(「チオ」)、軽鎖(「LC」)、重鎖(「HC」)、6-マレイミドカプロイル(「MC」)、マレイミドプロパノイル(「MP」)、バリン-シトルリン(「val-cit」または「vc」)、アラニン-フェニルアラニン(「ala-phe」)、p-アミノベンジル(「PAB」)、及びp-アミノベンジルオキシカルボニル(「PABC」)
一般に、抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)の細胞毒性または細胞増殖抑制性活性は、受容体タンパク質(例えば、HER2)を有する哺乳動物細胞を細胞培養培地中でADCの抗体に曝露し、細胞を約6時間~約5日間の期間培養し、細胞生存率を測定することによって測定される。細胞に基づくインビトロアッセイを使用して、本発明のADCの生存率(増殖)、細胞毒性、及びアポトーシス(カスパーゼ活性化)の誘導を測定した。
表7 遊離薬物シルベストロール化合物のインビトロ有効性
本発明の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)のインビボ有効性は、マウスにおける腫瘍異種移植片研究によって測定され得る(実施例7~10)。本発明のADCは、腫瘍増殖を阻害する上で驚くべきかつ予想外の標的依存性及び用量依存性効力を示した。ADCの効力は、腫瘍細胞の標的抗原発現と相関した。
1)ビヒクル(HisAc 20mM、Sucr 240mM、TW-20 0.02%(pH5.5))、100uL、静脈内に一度
2)チオ抗CD22 LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-104)、1mg/kgで静脈内に一度、
3)チオ抗CD22 LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-104)、3mg/kgで静脈内に一度、
4)チオ抗CD22 LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-104)、6mg/kgで静脈内に一度、
5)チオ抗CD22 LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-104)、10mg/kgで静脈内に一度、
6)チオ抗Her2 7C2 LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-103)、3mg/kgで静脈内に一度、を静脈内に一度投薬した後に実施例9に従って実行される、CB-17 Fox Chase SCIDマウスにおけるCD22発現Bjab-lucヒト異種移植片モデルでの、経時的なインビボ適合腫瘍体積変化のプロットにおける抗体-薬物コンジュゲートの有効性を示す。
1)ビヒクル(HisAc 20mM、Sucr 240mM、TW-20 0.02%(pH5.5))、100uL、静脈内に一度
2)シルベストロール、0.09mg/kg、静脈内に一度
3)シルベストロール、1mg/kg、腹腔内qd×5で2週間
4)チオ抗Her2 7C2 LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-103)、1mg/kgで静脈内に一度
5)チオ抗Her2 7C2 LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-103)、3mg/kgで静脈内に一度
6)チオ抗Her2 7C2 LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-103)、6mg/kgで静脈内に一度
7)チオ抗Her2 7C2 LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-103)、10mg/kgで静脈内に一度
8)チオ抗CD22 LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-104)、3mg/kgで静脈内に一度
ビヒクル及びオフターゲット対照ADC-104と比較して、抗HER2 7C2シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-103)の試験した全ての用量レベルについて活性が見られる。1及び3mg/kgで投薬したADC-103は中程度の活性を示し、6及び10mg/kgはおよそ静止状態である。3mg/kgで投薬したCD22対照シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-104)では、いくらかの成長遅延は存在しない。安全信号として、体重減少は見られない。
1)ビヒクル(ヒスチジン緩衝液番号8)、100μL、静脈内に一度
2)チオCD22 LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-104)、10mg/kgで静脈内に一度
3)チオHer2(7C2)LC-K149C-MC-vc-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-103)、10mg/kgで静脈内に一度
4)チオCD22 HC-A140C-MC-vc-PAB-アミノ-シルベストロール(ADC-105)、1mg/kgで静脈内に一度
5)チオCD22 HC-A140C-MC-vc-PAB-アミノ-シルベストロール(ADC-105)、3mg/kgで静脈内に一度
6)チオCD22 HC-A140C-MC-vc-PAB-アミノ-シルベストロール(ADC-105)、6mg/kgで静脈内に一度
7)チオCD22 HC-A140C-MC-vc-PAB-アミノ-シルベストロール(ADC-105)、10mg/kgで静脈内に一度
8)チオHer2(7C2)HC-A140C-MC-vc-PAB-アミノ-シルベストロール(ADC-106)、3mg/kgで静脈内に一度
9)チオHer2(7C2)HC-A140C-MC-vc-PAB-アミノ-シルベストロール(ADC-106)、10mg/kgで静脈内に一度
1)ビヒクル(ヒスチジン緩衝液番号8)、100uL、静脈内に一度
2)チオHu抗CD22 10F4v3 LC K149C-MC-sq-cit-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-110)、3mg/kgで静脈内に一度
3)チオHu抗CD22 10F4v3 LC K149C-MC-sq-cit-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-110)、6mg/kgで静脈内に一度
4)チオHu抗CD22 10F4v3 LC K149C-MC-sq-cit-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-110)、10mg/kgで静脈内に一度
5)チオHu抗LY6E 9B12v12 LC K149C-MC-sq-cit-PAB-シルベストロール-アミン(ADC-109)、10mg/kgで静脈内に一度
6)チオHu抗CD22 10F4v3 LC K149C-MC-sq-cit-PAB-アミノ-シルベストロール(ADC-108)、0.3mg/kgで静脈内に一度
7)チオHu抗CD22 10F4v3 LC K149C-MC-sq-cit-PAB-アミノ-シルベストロール(ADC-108)、1mg/kgで静脈内に一度
8)チオHu抗CD22 10F4v3 LC K149C-MC-sq-cit-PAB-アミノ-シルベストロール(ADC-108)、3mg/kgで静脈内に一度
9)チオHu抗CD22 10F4v3 LC K149C-MC-sq-cit-PAB-アミノ-シルベストロール(ADC-108)、6mg/kgで静脈内に一度
10)チオHu抗LY6E 9B12v12 LC K149C-MC-sq-cit-PAB-アミノ-シルベストロール(ADC-107)、6mg/kgで静脈内に一度
本発明の治療抗体-薬物コンジュゲートの薬学的製剤は典型的には、凍結乾燥製剤または水溶液の形態で、所望される程度の純度を有し、かつ1つ以上の任意の薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤、及び/またはビヒクルを有する単位投薬量の注射可能な形態で、非経口投与、すなわち、ボーラス、静脈内、腫瘍内注射のために調製される(Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences 16th edition,Osol,A.Ed.(1980))。薬学的に許容される担体は一般に、レシピエントに対し、用いられる投薬量及び濃度で無毒であり、緩衝液(リン酸、クエン酸、及び他の有機酸など)、アスコルビン酸及びメチオニンを含む酸化防止剤、保存剤(オクタデシルジメチルベンジル塩化アンモニウム、塩化ヘキサメトニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、フェノール、ブチル、もしくはベンジルアルコール、アルキルパラベン(メチルもしくはプロピルパラベンなど)、カテコール、レゾルシノール、シクロヘキサノール、3-ペンタノール、及びm-クレゾールなど)、低分子量(約10残基未満)ポリペプチド、タンパク質(血清アルブミン、ゼラチン、もしくは免疫グロブリンなど)、親水性ポリマー(ポリビニルピロリドンなど)、アミノ酸(グリシン、グルタミン、アスパラギン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン、もしくはリジンなど)、単糖類、二糖類、及び他の炭水化物(グルコース、マンノース、もしくはデキストリンを含む)、キレート剤(EDTAなど)、糖類(スクロース、マンニトール、トレハロース、もしくはソルビトールなど)、塩形成対イオン(ナトリウムなど)、金属錯体(例えば、Zn-タンパク質錯体)、及び/または非イオン性界面活性剤(ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)など)を含むが、これらに限定されない。本明細書における例示的な薬学的に許容される担体は、可溶性の中性活性ヒアルロニダーゼ糖タンパク質(sHASEGP)、例えば、ヒト可溶性PH-20ヒアルロニダーゼ糖タンパク質(rHuPH20(HYLENEX(登録商標)、Baxter International,Inc.)など)などの介在性薬物分散剤を更に含む。rHuPH20を含む、特定の例示的なsHASEGP及び使用方法は、米国特許公開第2005/0260186号及び同第2006/0104968号に記載されている。一態様において、sHASEGPは、コンドロイチナーゼなどの1つ以上の追加のグリコサミノグリカナーゼと組み合わされる。
本発明の抗体-薬物コンジュゲートは、例えば、腫瘍抗原の過剰発現を特徴とする様々な疾患または障害を治療するために使用され得ることが企図される。例示的な病態または過剰増殖性障害としては、良性または悪性の固形腫瘍、ならびに血液疾患(白血病及びリンパ系腫瘍など)が挙げられる。他には、ニューロン性、膠細胞性、星状細胞性、視床下部性、腺性、マクロファージ性、上皮性、間質性、胞胚腔性、炎症性、血管新生性、及び免疫性(自己免疫性を含む)障害が挙げられる。
本発明の別の態様において、本明細書に記載される障害の治療、予防、及び/または診断に有用な材料を含有する製造品が提供される。製造品は、容器と、容器上のもしくは容器に関連するラベルまたは添付文書とを含む。好適な容器としては、例えば、ボトル、バイアル、シリンジ、静脈注射用溶液バッグなどが挙げられる。容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチックなどの様々な材料から形成され得る。容器は、それ自体で、または別の組成物との組み合わせで、障害の治療、予防、及び/または診断に有効である組成物を保持し、滅菌アクセスポートを有し得る(例えば、容器は、静脈注射用溶液バッグまたは皮下注射針によって穿孔可能な栓を有するバイアルであり得る)。組成物中の少なくとも1つの活性薬剤は、本発明の抗体-薬物コンジュゲートである。ラベルまたは添付文書は、組成物が、選択される病態を治療するために使用されることを示す。更に、製造品は、(a)本発明の抗体-薬物コンジュゲートを含む組成物を内部に収容した第1の容器と、(b)更なる細胞毒性剤またはさもなければ治療剤を含む組成物を内部に収容した第2の容器とを含み得る。本発明のこの実施形態における製造品は、組成物が特定の病態を治療するために使用され得ることを示す添付文書を更に含み得る。あるいは、または加えて、製造品は、注入用静菌水(BWFI)、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水、リンガー溶液、またはデキストロース溶液などの薬学的に許容される緩衝液を含む第2の(または第3の)容器を更に含んでもよい。それは、他の緩衝液、希釈剤、フィルター、針、及びシリンジを含む、商業的観点及びユーザの観点から望ましい他の材料を更に含んでもよい。
中間体19(24mg、0.0264mmol)及び15(22mg、0.0528mmol)を無水DMF(2.0mL)中に溶解させた。混合物を20℃で2時間撹拌させ、混合物を濃縮し、分取TLC(DCM/MeOH=10/1)によって精製して、LD-51(13mg、41%)を得た。LCMS(5-95、AB、1.5分):RT=0.889分、m/z=1227.5[M+Na]+;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.86(s,1H),7.62(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.61-7.50(m,2H),7.44(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.05-7.00(m,5H),6.92-6.70(m,4H),6.59(d,J=9.2Hz,2H),6.41-6.35(m,2H),5.84(s,1H),5.69(s,1H),5.32(s,1H),5.18(s,2H),4.86(s,1H),4.75(d,J=4.8Hz,2H),4.62(s,1H),4.51-4.38(m,1H),4.37-4.20(m,2H),4.18-3.98(m,1H),3.98-3.91(m,4H),3.74(s,1H),3.59(m,7H),3.43-3.38(m,5H),2.61(s,2H),2.44(d,J=10.0Hz,4H),1.80-1.55(m,4H),1.53-1.45(m,6H),1.27-1.22(m,4H).
WO2012/113847、WO2014/194247、US7659241、US7498298、US2009/0111756、US2009/0018086、US6214345、Dubowchik et al(2002)BioconjugateChem.13(4):855-869に記載される方法によって調製した4-((S)-2-((S)-2-(6-(2,5-ジオキソ-2,5-ジヒドロ-1H-ピロール-1-イル)ヘキサンアミド)-3-メチルブタンアミド)-5-ウレイドペンタンアミド)ベンジル4-ニトロフェニルカルボネート(MC-vc-PAB-PNP)(13.91mg、0.020mmol)及びジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIEA)(8.12mg、0.060mmol)のDMF溶液(5.0mL)に、21a(0.020mmol)を添加した。混合物を25℃で12時間撹拌した。混合物を分取HPLC(アセトニトリル35-65/水中0.225%のFA)によって精製して、LD-52を白色固体として得た。LCMSm/z[M+Na]+1303.6.
1,2-ビス(5-ニトロピリジン-2-イル)ジスルファン及び31の無水DCM:CH3OH/(1:1)溶液を、N2下、室温で24時間撹拌した。混合物を真空下で濃縮した後、残渣をDCMで希釈した。酸化マンガン(MnO2)を添加し、混合物を室温で更に0.5時間撹拌した。混合物をLCMSによって精製して、LD-55を得た。
(S)-4-(2-(1-(5-(2,5-ジオキソ-2,5-ジヒドロ-1H-ピロール-1-イル)ペンチルカルバモイル)シクロブタンカルボキサミド)-5-ウレイドペンタンアミド)ベンジル4-ニトロフェニルカルボネート12(17.78mg、0.0200mmol)及びDIEA(0.010mL、0.0600mmol)のDMF溶液(5.0mL)に、21a(11.0mg、0.020mmol)を添加した。混合物を25℃で12時間撹拌した。LCMSは、出発材料が消費され、所望の生成物が見出されたことを示した。混合物を分取-HPLC(アセトニトリル35-50/水中0.225%のFA、25mL/分)によって精製して、LD-59(10.1mg、48.5%)を白色固体として得た。LCMS(5-95、AB、1.5分):RT=0.688分、[M/2+H]+640.5.
抗体を大量に産生する場合、抗体は、CHO細胞内で産生された。VL及びVHをコードするベクターを、CHO細胞中にトランスフェクトし、IgGを、プロテインA親和性クロマトグラフィーによって細胞培養培地から精製した。
実施例1の還元及び再酸化の手順後に、システイン操作された抗体(THIOMAB(商標))を、PBS(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)緩衝液に溶解させ、氷上で冷却する。過剰な、約1.5モル~20当量の、チオール反応性基(ピリジルジスルフィド、マレイミド、またはブロモアセトアミドなど)で活性化したシルベストロール-リンカー中間体を、DMSO中に溶解させ、アセトニトリル及び水中で希釈し、PBS中の冷却、還元、再酸化された抗体に添加する。典型的には、50mMのトリス(pH8)中の約20mMの濃度でDMSOストックからの薬物を抗体に添加し、反応混合物のLC-MS分析により決定される、反応が完了するまで約1~約24時間監視する。反応が完了したとき、過剰のエチルマレイミドなどのキャッピング試薬を添加して、反応を停止させ、いかなる未反応の抗体チオール基もキャッピングする。コンジュゲーション混合物を充填し、HiTrap SP FFカラムを通して溶出させて、過剰な薬物及び他の不純物を除去した。反応混合物を、遠心限外濾過によって濃縮し、システイン操作された抗体-薬物コンジュゲートを精製し、PBS中G25樹脂による溶出によって脱塩し、滅菌条件下で0.2μmのフィルターを通して濾過し、貯蔵のために凍結する。
抗体-薬物コンジュゲートのチオHu抗CD22 10F4v3 LC K149Cシルベストロール及びチオHu抗Ly6E 9B12.v12 LC K149Cシルベストロールの有効性を、以下のプロトコルを用いる細胞増殖アッセイによって測定した(CELLTITER GLO(商標)Luminescent Cell Viability Assay,Promega Corp.Technical Bulletin TB288、Mendoza et al.(2002)Cancer Res.62:5485-5488):
1.培地中約4000個の細胞(HER発現SK-BR-3及びKPL-4、CD22陽性BJAB、CD22陽性WSU-DLCL2、またはJurkat)を含有する40μlの細胞培養物のアリコートを、384ウェルの不透明ウェルプレートの各ウェルに堆積させた。
2.培地を含有するが細胞は有さない対照ウェルを調製した。
3.抗体-薬物コンジュゲート(n=3)を実験ウェルに添加し、3~5日間インキュベートした。
4.プレートは、およそ30分間室温で平衡化した。
5.各ウェル内に存在する細胞培養培地の量と等しい量のCELLTITER GLO(商標)試薬を添加した。
6.軌道振盪機で内容物を15分間混合して、細胞溶解を誘導した。
7.プレートを室温で5分間インキュベートして、発光シグナルを安定化した。
8.発光を記録し、活性%としてグラフで報告し、RLU(相対発光単位)は対照に対して正規化した(抗体なし対照マイナス細胞なし対照)。
腫瘍を確立させ、0日目の単一治療前に、(カリパスを使用して測定される)150~200mm3の体積まで成長させた。腫瘍体積を、式、V(mm3)=0.5A×B2(式中、A及びBはそれぞれ、長径及び短径である)に従って、カリパスを使用して測定する。腫瘍体積が3000mm3に達する前、または腫瘍が間近に迫った潰瘍形成の徴候を示したときに、マウスを安楽死させる。各実験群(1群当たり10匹のマウス)から収集したデータを、平均+標準誤差として表す。
乳癌細胞株HCC1569(CRL-2330)は、American Type Culture Collection(ATCC,Manassas,VA)から得た。HCC1569X2細胞株は、インビボでの成長のために最適化された親HCC1569細胞株(ATCC,CRL-2330)の誘導体である。親HCC1569細胞を、雌のSCID ベージュマウスの右側腹部に皮下注射し、1つの腫瘍を回収し、刻み、インビトロで成長させて、HCC1569 XI細胞株をもたらした。HCC1569 XI株を、細胞株の成長を改善する試みの中で、雌のSCID ベージュマウスの右側腹部に再度皮下注射した。この研究からの腫瘍を採取し、インビトロでの成長のために再度適合させて、HCC1569 X2細胞株を生成した。この株に由来するこの細胞株及び腫瘍は、Ly6Eを発現する。
55匹のC.B-17 SCIDマウスの側腹部に、1匹のマウス当たり0.2mLの体積で、2000万個のBjab-luc細胞を皮下に植え付ける。腫瘍が150~250mm3の平均腫瘍体積に達したとき、それらを6つに群分けした(各5匹)。0日目に単一治療を投与する。体積は0.2mLを超えず、針径は28または29ゲージである。
n=60匹のマウスに、1匹のマウス当たり300万個の細胞で、HBSS/Matrigel中に懸濁させたKPL-4細胞を、0.2mLの体積の胸部2/3乳腺脂肪体に植え付ける。腫瘍が150~250mm3の平均腫瘍体積に達したとき、それらを8つに群分けする(各5匹)。0日目に単一治療を投与する。体積は0.2mLを超えず、針径は28または29ゲージである。
Claims (52)
- 1つ以上の腫瘍関連抗原または細胞表面受容体が、(1)~(53)、
(1)BMPR1B(骨形成タンパク質受容体IB型)、
(2)E16(LAT1、SLC7A5)、
(3)STEAP1(前立腺の6回膜貫通上皮抗原)、
(4)MUC16(0772P、CA125)、
(5)MPF(MPF、MSLN、SMR、巨核球増強因子、メソテリン)、
(6)Napi2b(NAPI-3B、NPTIIb、SLC34A2、溶質輸送体ファミリー34(リン酸ナトリウム)、メンバー2、II型ナトリウム依存性リン酸輸送体3b)、
(7)Sema 5b(FLJ10372、KIAA1445、Mm.42015、SEMA5B、SEMAG、セマフォリン5b Hlog、セマドメイン、7回トロンボスポンジン反復(1型及び1型様)、膜貫通ドメイン(TM)、ならびに短い細胞質ドメイン、(セマフォリン)5B)、
(8)PSCA hlg(2700050C12Rik、C530008O16Rik、RIKEN cDNA 2700050C12、RIKEN cDNA 2700050C12遺伝子)、
(9)ETBR(エンドセリンB型受容体)、
(10)MSG783(RNF124、仮説上のタンパク質FLJ20315)、
(11)STEAP2(HGNC_8639、IPCA-1、PCANAP1、STAMP1、STEAP2、STMP、前立腺癌関連遺伝子1、前立腺癌関連タンパク質1、前立腺の6回膜貫通上皮抗原2、6回膜貫通前立腺タンパク質)、
(12)TrpM4(BR22450、FLJ20041、TRPM4、TRPM4B、一過性受容体電位カチオンチャネル、サブファミリーM、メンバー4)、
(13)CRIPTO(CR、CR1、CRGF、CRIPTO、TDGF1、奇形癌種由来の成長因子)、
(14)CD21(CR2(補体受容体2)またはC3DR(C3d/エプスタイン・バーウイルス受容体)またはHs73792)、
(15)CD79b(CD79B、CD79β、IGb(免疫グロブリン関連ベータ)、B29)、
(16)FcRH2(IFGP4、IRTA4、SPAP1A(SH2ドメイン含有ホスファターゼアンカータンパク質1a)、SPAP1B、SPAP1C)、
(17)HER2、
(18)NCA、
(19)MDP、
(20)IL20Rα、
(21)ブレビカン、
(22)EphB2R、
(23)ASLG659、
(24)PSCA、
(25)GEDA、
(26)BAFF-R(B細胞活性化因子受容体、BLyS受容体3、BR3)、
(27)CD22(B細胞受容体CD22-Bアイソフォーム)、
(28)CD79a(CD79A、CD79α、免疫グロブリン関連アルファ)、
(29)CXCR5(バーキットリンパ腫受容体1)、
(30)HLA-DOB(MHCクラスII分子のベータサブユニット(Ia抗原))、
(31)P2X5(プリン受容体P2Xリガンド開口型イオンチャネル5)、
(32)CD72(B細胞分化抗原CD72、Lyb-2)、
(33)LY64(リンパ球抗原64(RP105)、ロイシンリッチ反復(LRR)ファミリーのI型膜タンパク質)、
(34)FcRH1(Fc受容体様タンパク質1)、
(35)FcRH5(IRTA2、免疫グロブリンスーパーファミリー受容体転位関連2)、
(36)TENB2(推定上の膜貫通プロテオグリカン)、
(37)PMEL17(silver相同体、SILV、D12S53E、PMEL17、SI、SIL)、
(38)TMEFF1(EGF様ドメイン及び2つのフォリスタチン様ドメインを有する膜貫通タンパク質1、トモレグリン-1)、
(39)GDNF-Ra1(GDNFファミリー受容体アルファ1、GFRA1、GDNFR、GDNFRA、RETL1、TRNR1、RET1L、GDNFR-アルファ1、GFR-ALPHA-1)、
(40)Ly6E(リンパ球抗原6複合体、遺伝子座E、Ly67、RIG-E、SCA-2、TSA-1)、
(41)TMEM46(shisa相同体2(Xenopus laevis)、SHISA2)、
(42)Ly6G6D(リンパ球抗原6複合体、遺伝子座G6D、Ly6-D、MEGT1)、
(43)LGR5(ロイシンリッチ反復含有Gタンパク質結合型受容体5、GPR49、GPR67)、
(44)RET(retがん原遺伝子、MEN2A、HSCR1、MEN2B、MTC1、PTC、CDHF12、Hs.168114、RET51、RET-ELE1)、
(45)LY6K(リンパ球抗原6複合体、遺伝子座K、LY6K、HSJ001348、FLJ35226)、
(46)GPR19(Gタンパク質結合型受容体19、Mm.4787)、
(47)GPR54(KISS1受容体、KISS1R、GPR54、HOT7T175、AXOR12)、
(48)ASPHD1(アスパラギン酸ベータ-ヒドロキシラーゼドメイン含有1、LOC253982)、
(49)チロシナーゼ(TYR、OCAIA、OCA1A、チロシナーゼ、SHEP3)、
(50)TMEM118(ringフィンガータンパク質、膜貫通2、RNFT2、FLJ14627)、
(51)GPR172A(Gタンパク質結合型受容体172A、GPCR41、FLJ11856、D15Ertd747e)、
(52)CD33、ならびに
(53)CLL-1から選択される、請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。 - Abが、抗HER2 4D5、抗CD22、抗CD33、抗Ly6E、抗Napi3b、抗HER2 7C2、及び抗CLL-1から選択される、請求項2に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- Abが、システイン操作された抗体である、請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- 前記システイン操作された抗体が、HC A118C、LC K149C、HC A140C、LC V205C、LC S121C、及びHC L177Cから選択される変異体である、請求項4に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- Lが、式、
-Str-PM-Y-
を有する、プロテアーゼ-切断可能な非ペプチドリンカーであり、
式中、Strが、前記抗体に共有結合したストレッチャー単位であり、PMが、ペプチドミメティック単位であり、Yが、前記シルベストロール薬物部分に共有結合したスペーサー単位である、請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。 - R6が、(CH2)5である、請求項7に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- Yが、パラ-アミノベンジルまたはパラ-アミノベンジルオキシカルボニルを含む、請求項6に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- Lが、式、
-Str-Pep-Y-
を有するペプチドリンカーであり、
式中、Strが、前記抗体に共有結合したストレッチャー単位であり、Pepが、2~12個のアミノ酸残基のペプチドであり、Yが、前記シルベストロール薬物部分に共有結合したスペーサー単位である、請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。 - R6が、(CH2)5である、請求項17に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- Pepが、グリシン、アラニン、フェニルアラニン、リジン、アルギニン、バリン、及びシトルリンから独立して選択される2~12個のアミノ酸残基を含む、請求項16に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- Pepが、バリン-シトルリン、アラニン-フェニルアラニン、及びフェニルアラニン-リジンから選択される、請求項19に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- Yが、パラ-アミノベンジルまたはパラ-アミノベンジルオキシカルボニルを含む、請求項16に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- Lが、ジスルフィド基を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- pが、1、2、3、または4である、請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- 前記抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物の混合物を含み、前記抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物の混合物中の1抗体当たりの平均薬物負荷が、約2~約5である、請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物と、薬学的に許容される希釈剤、担体、または賦形剤と、を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 哺乳動物におけるがんの治療のための医薬品の製造における、請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物の使用。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物を含む、がんを治療するための医薬。
- L-Xが、-CH2CH2-X、-CH2CR2-X、-C(O)NRCH2-X、-CH2O-X、-CH2N(R)-X、-N(R)-X、-N(R)(C1-C12アルキレン)-X、-N(R)(C2-C8アルケニレン)-X、-N(R)(C2-C8アルキニレン)-X、及び-N(R)(CH2CH2O)n-Xから選択され、
nが、1~6であり、
Rが独立して、H、C1-C12アルキル、及びC6-C20アリールから選択されるか、または2つのRが、C3-C7炭素環状環を形成し、
アルキレン、アルケニレン、アルキニレン、アルキル、及びアリールが、F、Cl、Br、N(CH3)2、NO2、及びOCH3から選択される1つ以上の基で任意で置換される、請求項36に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。 - アルキレンが、-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2-、-CH(CH3)CH2-、及び-C(CH3)2CH2-から選択される、請求項37に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。
- Raが、-OCH3である、請求項36に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。
- R1が、-OCH3であり、R2が、L-Xである、請求項36に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。
- R1が、L-Xであり、R2が、-CH(OH)CH2OHである、請求項36に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。
- Lが、式、
-Str-PM-Y-
を有する、プロテアーゼ-切断可能な非ペプチドリンカーであり、
式中、Strが、Xに共有結合したストレッチャー単位であり、PMが、ペプチドミメティック単位であり、Yが、前記シルベストロール薬物部分に共有結合したスペーサー単位である、請求項36に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。 - Strが、(CH2)5である、請求項43に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。
- R7及びR8が一緒になって、シクロブチルを形成する、請求項45に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。
- Yが、パラ-アミノベンジルまたはパラ-アミノベンジルオキシカルボニルを含む、請求項43に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。
- Lが、式、
-Str-Pep-Y-
を有するペプチドリンカーであり、
式中、Strが、前記抗体に共有結合したストレッチャー単位であり、Pepが、2~12個のアミノ酸残基のペプチドであり、Yが、前記シルベストロール薬物部分に共有結合したスペーサー単位である、請求項36に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。 - Strが、(CH2)5である、請求項48に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。
- Pepが、グリシン、アラニン、フェニルアラニン、リジン、アルギニン、バリン、及びシトルリンから独立して選択される2個のアミノ酸残基を含む、請求項48に記載のシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物コンジュゲート化合物を作製する方法であって、抗体を、請求項36に記載の式IIのシルベストロール-リンカー中間体化合物と反応させることを含む、前記方法。
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