JP6795657B2 - 薄膜トランジスタ基板及び薄膜トランジスタ基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
薄膜トランジスタ基板及び薄膜トランジスタ基板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 29
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 622
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 201
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 201
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 151
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 132
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910007541 Zn O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明の実施形態1を図1から図8によって説明する。本実施形態では、液晶パネル(表示パネル)を構成するアレイ基板(薄膜トランジスタ基板)10について例示する。なお、各図面の一部にはX軸、Y軸及びZ軸を示しており、各軸方向が各図面で示した方向となるように描かれている。また、図2から図8の上側を表側とし、下側を裏側とする。
本発明の実施形態2を図9から図11によって説明する。この実施形態2では、半導体膜119の一部を低抵抗化してなる補助ソース配線27を追加したものを示す。なお、上記した実施形態1と同様の構造、作用及び効果について重複する説明は省略する。
本発明の実施形態3を図12から図14によって説明する。この実施形態3では、上記した実施形態1から第2絶縁膜222の材料及び構造を変更したものを示す。なお、上記した実施形態1と同様の構造、作用及び効果について重複する説明は省略する。
本発明の実施形態4を図15または図16によって説明する。この実施形態4では、上記した実施形態1からTFT311の構成を変更したものを示す。なお、上記した実施形態1と同様の構造、作用及び効果について重複する説明は省略する。
本発明の実施形態5を図17または図18によって説明する。この実施形態5では、上記した実施形態4からゲート配線413の構成を変更したものを示す。なお、上記した実施形態4と同様の構造、作用及び効果について重複する説明は省略する。
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
Claims (10)
- 半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜の上層側に配される第1絶縁膜と、
前記第1絶縁膜の上層側に配される第1金属膜と、
前記第1金属膜の上層側に配される第2絶縁膜と、
前記第2絶縁膜の上層側に配される第2金属膜と、
前記第2金属膜からなるソース配線と、
薄膜トランジスタを構成していて前記第1金属膜からなるゲート電極と、
前記薄膜トランジスタを構成していて前記半導体膜の一部からなり前記ゲート電極と重畳するよう配されるチャネル領域と、
前記薄膜トランジスタを構成していて前記半導体膜の一部を低抵抗化してなり前記チャネル領域に連なるとともに少なくとも前記第2絶縁膜に開口形成されたコンタクトホールを通して前記ソース配線に接続されるソース領域と、
前記薄膜トランジスタを構成していて前記半導体膜の一部を低抵抗化してなり前記チャネル領域に対して前記ソース領域側とは反対側から連なるドレイン領域と、
前記半導体膜の一部を低抵抗化してなり前記ドレイン領域に連なる画素電極と、
前記半導体膜の一部を低抵抗化してなり前記ソース領域に連なるとともに少なくとも一部が前記ソース配線と重畳するよう配される補助ソース配線と、を備える薄膜トランジスタ基板。 - 前記半導体膜の下層側に配される下層側絶縁膜と、
前記下層側絶縁膜の下層側に配される下層側金属膜と、
前記下層側金属膜からなり少なくとも前記チャネル領域と重畳するよう配される遮光部と、を備える請求項1記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。 - 前記遮光部は、下層側ゲート電極とされる請求項2記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。
- 前記第2金属膜からなり前記第2絶縁膜に開口形成された第1電極間コンタクトホールと少なくとも前記下層側絶縁膜及び前記第2絶縁膜に開口形成された第2電極間コンタクトホールとを通して前記ゲート電極と前記下層側ゲート電極とにそれぞれ接続される電極間接続部と、
前記下層側金属膜からなり前記下層側ゲート電極に連なるゲート配線と、を備える請求項3記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。 - 前記第1金属膜からなり前記ゲート電極に連なるゲート配線を備える請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。
- 前記ソース配線は、前記補助ソース配線よりも幅狭とされる請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。
- 前記第2絶縁膜は、少なくとも前記ドレイン領域及び前記画素電極を覆うよう配される請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。
- 前記第2絶縁膜は、少なくともシリコン酸化物を含んでいて少なくとも前記ソース領域及び前記ドレイン領域のうちの前記チャネル領域に隣接する部分とはそれぞれ重畳するものの、前記ドレイン領域のうちの前記画素電極に隣接する部分と前記画素電極とは非重畳となるよう形成される請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。
- 前記第1絶縁膜は、前記第1金属膜と重畳する範囲に選択的に配される請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。
- 前記半導体膜は、酸化物半導体からなる請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。
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