JP6350380B2 - 希土類磁石の製造方法 - Google Patents
希土類磁石の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B05B5/08—Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
- B05B5/082—Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects characterised by means for supporting, holding or conveying the objects
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/08—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/086—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together sintered
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0293—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets diffusion of rare earth elements, e.g. Tb, Dy or Ho, into permanent magnets
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- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0221—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/035—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by gasless spraying, e.g. electrostatically assisted airless spraying
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Description
請求項1:
R1−Fe−B系組成(R1はY及びScを含む希土類元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上)からなる焼結磁石体に、R2の酸化物、フッ化物、酸フッ化物、水酸化物又は水素化物(R2はY及びScを含む希土類元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上)から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する粉末を塗布し熱処理してR2を焼結磁石体に吸収させる希土類永久磁石の製造方法において、
接地された良導電性の治具に上記焼結磁石体を保持し、帯電させた上記粉末をこの焼結磁石体に噴霧して該粉末を上記焼結磁石体に静電塗装することにより、上記焼結磁石体に上記粉末を塗布する場合に、上記焼結磁石体表面に液体をスプレーし、該焼結磁石体表面に液体が存在した状態で上記静電塗装を施して上記粉末の塗膜を形成し、これを乾燥させた後、上記熱処理を行うことを特徴とする希土類磁石の製造方法。
請求項2:
R 1 −Fe−B系組成(R 1 はY及びScを含む希土類元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上)からなる焼結磁石体に、R 2 の酸化物、フッ化物、酸フッ化物、水酸化物又は水素化物(R 2 はY及びScを含む希土類元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上)から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する粉末を塗布し熱処理してR 2 を焼結磁石体に吸収させる希土類永久磁石の製造方法において、
接地された良導電性の治具に上記焼結磁石体を保持し、帯電させた上記粉末をこの焼結磁石体に噴霧して該粉末を上記焼結磁石体に静電塗装することにより、上記焼結磁石体に上記粉末を塗布し、次いでこの粉末の塗膜に液体をスプレーして該塗膜を湿らせ、これを乾燥させた後、上記熱処理を行うことを特徴とする希土類磁石の製造方法。
請求項3:
コロナ放電により上記粉末を帯電させて上記静電塗装を行う請求項1又は2記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
請求項4:
コロナガンを用いて上記粉末をコロナ帯電させて噴霧し上記静電塗装を行うと共に、その際にコロナガン先端部への印加電圧を−60kV以上とし、上記粉末の焼結磁石体への塗布量を850mg/dm2以上とする請求項3記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
請求項5:
上記液体のスプレー量が、1ml/dm2以上である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
請求項6:
上記液体が純水である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
請求項7:
上記治具が、銅、銅合金、アルミニウム、鉄、鉄合金、チタニウムから選ばれる材料からなり、先端が尖鋭に形成された保持部に上記焼結磁石体を挟持して保持するように構成されていると共に、該保持部の焼結磁石体との接点及び接地用の電気的接続点以外の部位がプラスチゾルでコーティングされたものである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
Ndが14.5原子%、Cuが0.2原子%、Bが6.2原子%、Alが1.0原子%、Siが1.0原子%、Feが残部からなる薄板状の合金を、純度99質量%以上のNd、Al、Fe、Cuメタル、純度99.99質量%のSi、フェロボロンを用いてAr雰囲気中で高周波溶解した後、銅製単ロールに注湯するいわゆるストリップキャスト法により薄板状の合金とした。得られた合金を室温にて0.11MPaの水素化に曝して水素を吸蔵させた後、真空排気を行ないながら500℃まで加熱して部分的に水素を放出させ、冷却してから篩いにかけて、50メッシュ以下の粗粉末とした。
実施例1と同様にして得た焼結磁石体を治具に保持し、純水をスプレーして焼結磁石体表面に3ml/dm2の純水を付与して焼結磁石体表面を湿った状態とした。この焼結磁石体に実施例1と同様にしてフッ化ディスプロシウム粉末を塗布しフッ化ディスプロシウム粉末の塗膜を形成した。これを60℃で5分間乾燥させた後に実施例1と同様に加熱処理を行って希土類磁石を得、同様に保磁力を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1と同様にして得た焼結磁石体に、実施例1と同様にフッ化ディスプロシウム粉末を塗布してフッ化ディスプロシウム粉末の塗膜を形成した後、この焼結磁石体に純水をスプレーして3ml/dm2の純水を付与し、塗膜が湿った状態とした。これを60℃で5分間乾燥させた後に実施例1と同様に加熱処理を行って希土類磁石を得、同様に保磁力を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
2 保持アーム
21 保持部
3 焼結磁石体
4 ハンガー搬送レール
5 ロード・アンロード部
6 前処理部
61 表面処理ブース
62 裏面処理ブース
63 純水スプレーガン
7 静電塗装部
71 表面塗装ブース
72 裏面塗装ブース
73 静電塗装ガン
8 乾燥部
Claims (7)
- R1−Fe−B系組成(R1はY及びScを含む希土類元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上)からなる焼結磁石体に、R2の酸化物、フッ化物、酸フッ化物、水酸化物又は水素化物(R2はY及びScを含む希土類元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上)から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する粉末を塗布し熱処理してR2を焼結磁石体に吸収させる希土類永久磁石の製造方法において、
接地された良導電性の治具に上記焼結磁石体を保持し、帯電させた上記粉末をこの焼結磁石体に噴霧して該粉末を上記焼結磁石体に静電塗装することにより、上記焼結磁石体に上記粉末を塗布する場合に、上記焼結磁石体表面に液体をスプレーし、該焼結磁石体表面に液体が存在した状態で上記静電塗装を施して上記粉末の塗膜を形成し、これを乾燥させた後、上記熱処理を行うことを特徴とする希土類磁石の製造方法。 - R1−Fe−B系組成(R1はY及びScを含む希土類元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上)からなる焼結磁石体に、R2の酸化物、フッ化物、酸フッ化物、水酸化物又は水素化物(R2はY及びScを含む希土類元素から選ばれる1種又は2種以上)から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する粉末を塗布し熱処理してR2を焼結磁石体に吸収させる希土類永久磁石の製造方法において、
接地された良導電性の治具に上記焼結磁石体を保持し、帯電させた上記粉末をこの焼結磁石体に噴霧して該粉末を上記焼結磁石体に静電塗装することにより、上記焼結磁石体に上記粉末を塗布し、次いでこの粉末の塗膜に液体をスプレーして該塗膜を湿らせ、これを乾燥させた後、上記熱処理を行うことを特徴とする希土類磁石の製造方法。 - コロナ放電により上記粉末を帯電させて上記静電塗装を行う請求項1又は2記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
- コロナガンを用いて上記粉末をコロナ帯電させて噴霧し上記静電塗装を行うと共に、その際にコロナガン先端部への印加電圧を−60kV以上とし、上記粉末の焼結磁石体への塗布量を850mg/dm2以上とする請求項3記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
- 上記液体のスプレー量が、1ml/dm2以上である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
- 上記液体が純水である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
- 上記治具が、銅、銅合金、アルミニウム、鉄、鉄合金、チタニウムから選ばれる材料からなり、先端が尖鋭に形成された保持部に上記焼結磁石体を挟持して保持するように構成されていると共に、該保持部の焼結磁石体との接点及び接地用の電気的接続点以外の部位がプラスチゾルでコーティングされたものである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
Priority Applications (7)
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JP2015092061A JP6350380B2 (ja) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
CN201680023920.2A CN107533909B (zh) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-04-18 | 稀土类磁铁的制造方法 |
PCT/JP2016/062215 WO2016175069A1 (ja) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-04-18 | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
MYPI2017703918A MY182702A (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-04-18 | Method for producing rare-earth magnet |
EP16786346.3A EP3291263B1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-04-18 | Method for producing rare-earth magnet |
US15/570,233 US11084059B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-04-18 | Method for producing rare-earth magnet |
PH12017501970A PH12017501970B1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2017-10-27 | Method for producing rare-earth magnet |
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JP2015092061A JP6350380B2 (ja) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
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JP2016207985A JP2016207985A (ja) | 2016-12-08 |
JP6350380B2 true JP6350380B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
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US (1) | US11084059B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3291263B1 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN107533909B (ja) |
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US11018567B2 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-05-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Permanent magnet rotor with enhanced demagnetization protection |
JP7087830B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-22 | 2022-06-21 | 日立金属株式会社 | R-t-b系焼結磁石の製造方法 |
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US2245089A (en) * | 1939-10-25 | 1941-06-10 | John M Hargrave | Welder's clamp |
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JPH11238620A (ja) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-31 | Seiko Epson Corp | 永久磁石およびその製造方法 |
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US20080213496A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2008-09-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of coating semiconductor processing apparatus with protective yttrium-containing coatings |
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WO2004082007A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Tokyo Electron Limited | 半導体処理用の基板保持構造及びプラズマ処理装置 |
JP3897724B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2007-03-28 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 超小型製品用の微小、高性能焼結希土類磁石の製造方法 |
CN100433204C (zh) * | 2004-07-28 | 2008-11-12 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 稀土类磁铁 |
JP4654709B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-28 | 2011-03-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 希土類磁石 |
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JP4450239B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-19 | 2010-04-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類永久磁石材料及びその製造方法 |
JP4656325B2 (ja) | 2005-07-22 | 2011-03-23 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類永久磁石、その製造方法、並びに永久磁石回転機 |
US7559996B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2009-07-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Rare earth permanent magnet, making method, and permanent magnet rotary machine |
JP2010242136A (ja) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-28 | Kazufumi Ogawa | 金属微粒子、メッキ液、リード線及び関連する方法 |
US9154004B2 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2015-10-06 | Tdk Corporation | Rare earth sintered magnet and motor |
CN103258633B (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-10-28 | 烟台正海磁性材料股份有限公司 | 一种R-Fe-B系烧结磁体的制备方法 |
JP6303356B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-24 | 2018-04-04 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | RFeB系磁石の製造方法 |
JP5959488B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-09 | 2016-08-02 | 旭サナック株式会社 | 粉体塗装方法 |
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