JP6199406B2 - ジアシルグリセロールアシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤としての新規化合物 - Google Patents
ジアシルグリセロールアシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤としての新規化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6199406B2 JP6199406B2 JP2015541907A JP2015541907A JP6199406B2 JP 6199406 B2 JP6199406 B2 JP 6199406B2 JP 2015541907 A JP2015541907 A JP 2015541907A JP 2015541907 A JP2015541907 A JP 2015541907A JP 6199406 B2 JP6199406 B2 JP 6199406B2
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- oxo
- acetic acid
- trifluoroethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 202
- 108010001348 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 title description 4
- 102000002148 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase Human genes 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002404 acyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006526 (C1-C2) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- AOVDGWQMJAXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6-[5-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]amino]pyrazin-2-yl]-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(F)(F)F)CCC2=CC=1C(N=C1)=CN=C1NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 AOVDGWQMJAXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ICUDMJBZMDWALY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-ethyl-1-oxo-6-[5-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]amino]pyridin-2-yl]-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC)(CC(O)=O)CCC2=CC=1C(N=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ICUDMJBZMDWALY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MXYRFHKWDJNGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[5-(4-chloroanilino)pyridin-2-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(F)(F)F)CCC2=CC=1C(N=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MXYRFHKWDJNGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SCRJZLBDDHUTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6-[5-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]amino]pyridin-2-yl]-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(F)(F)F)CCC2=CC=1C(N=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 SCRJZLBDDHUTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SBUNYHPGDDRFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-methyl-1-oxo-6-[5-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]amino]pyridin-2-yl]-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(C)(CC(O)=O)CCC2=CC=1C(N=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 SBUNYHPGDDRFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HHPWRCIFBMCKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[2-(3-chloroanilino)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(F)(F)F)CCC2=CC=1C(S1)=CN=C1NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 HHPWRCIFBMCKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DJRQCCONRWYTGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[6-(3-chloroanilino)pyridazin-3-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(F)(F)F)CCC2=CC=1C(N=N1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 DJRQCCONRWYTGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOGFKNPANUFGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[6-[(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)amino]pyridazin-3-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C=2C=C3CCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)C3=CC=2)N=N1 ZOGFKNPANUFGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RIHIHCLMJILWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6-[2-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]amino]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(F)(F)F)CCC2=CC=1C(S1)=CN=C1NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 RIHIHCLMJILWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IJTZGHWRXAGGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6-[6-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]amino]pyridazin-3-yl]-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(F)(F)F)CCC2=CC=1C(N=N1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 IJTZGHWRXAGGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GUWFWZDIYSOUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC(NC2=NC=C(N=C2)C=2C=C3CCC(C(C3=CC=2)=O)(CC(F)(F)F)CC(=O)O)=C1 GUWFWZDIYSOUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LWPVABSSCYYRMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[5-[(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino]pyrazin-2-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(F)(F)F)CCC2=CC=1C(N=C1)=CN=C1NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 LWPVABSSCYYRMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CFEWNFNTYCKICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[5-[(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino]pyridin-2-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(F)(F)F)CCC2=CC=1C(N=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 CFEWNFNTYCKICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CBMUPQASEHTOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[5-[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]pyridin-2-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C=2C=C3CCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)C3=CC=2)N=C1 CBMUPQASEHTOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NFDCUYKBSODRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[5-(3,4-difluoroanilino)pyridin-2-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(F)(F)F)CCC2=CC=1C(N=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 NFDCUYKBSODRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PDUCEGKMVFTAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[5-(3-chloroanilino)pyridin-2-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(CC(F)(F)F)CCC2=CC=1C(N=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 PDUCEGKMVFTAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VTCJPXBSLVBMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[5-(4-methylanilino)pyridin-2-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C=2C=C3CCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)C3=CC=2)N=C1 VTCJPXBSLVBMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OBFZOEOVAJTLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[5-[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]pyrazin-2-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CN=C(C=2C=C3CCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)C3=CC=2)C=N1 OBFZOEOVAJTLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SKWIIZJEVOJJTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[6-[(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]pyridazin-3-yl]-1-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound S1C(C)=CN=C1NC1=CC=C(C=2C=C3CCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)C3=CC=2)N=N1 SKWIIZJEVOJJTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 214
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 87
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 79
- -1 acyl coenzyme A Chemical compound 0.000 description 71
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
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- C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
- C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D237/20—Nitrogen atoms
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- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Description
本発明は、アシル補酵素A:ジアシルグリセロールアシルトランスフェラーゼ1(DGAT−1)の阻害剤である新規化合物、それらを含有する医薬組成物、それらの製造のための方法、ならびに限定されるものではないが、肥満症、肥満関連障害、遺伝性(1型、5型高脂血症)および限定されるものではないが、脂肪異栄養症、甲状腺機能低下症、投薬(β遮断薬、チアジド、エストロゲン、グルココルチコイド、移植片)および他の要因(妊娠、アルコール摂取)により引き起こされる後天型の高トリグリセリド血症または高リポタンパク質血症関連障害、高リポタンパク質血症、カイロミクロン血症、異脂肪血症、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、糖尿病、インスリン抵抗性、代謝症候群、心血管転帰、アンギナ、毛髪過多症(多毛症に関連する症候群を含む)、ネフローゼ症候群、心筋、腎臓および肝臓線維症などの線維症、C型肝炎ウイルス感染および座瘡またはその他の皮膚障害を含む、DGAT−1機能不全に関連するかまたはDGAT−1活性の調節が治療利益を持ち得る疾患の予防または治療のための療法における、それらの単独使用または体重管理療法もしくは他のトリグリセリド低下療法との併用に関する。
肥満症は、世界中の多くの国々において人々の間で流行的割合に達しつつある病態である。肥満症は、生命活動および生活様式を乱す他の疾患または病態とも関連する、またはそれらを誘発する病態である。肥満症は、糖尿病、高血圧症、および動脈硬化症などの他のおよび病態の重大なリスク因子として認識されている。肥満症のために増加した体重は、膝関節などの関節に負荷をかけ、関節炎、疼痛、および硬直をもたらし得ることが知られている。
Yは、O、S、またはNR6であり、
各Zは独立して、CH、CR2、またはNであり、
R1は、フェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、これは−O(C1−C2)アルキルO−で置換されていてもよく、またはハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C1−C4)アルキル、シアノ(C1−C4)アルキル、−C(O)OR6、−C(O)R6、および−OR6から独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
各R2は、ハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、および−OR6からなる群から独立して選択され、
R3は、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、または(C1−C4)アルコキシであり、
R4は、−CH2C(O)OHまたは−C(O)OR6であり、
各R5は独立して、水素または−CH3であり、かつ
各R6は独立して、水素、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、フェニル、または5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールである)。
Yは、O、S、またはNR6であり、
各Zは独立して、CH、CR2、またはNであり、
R1は、フェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、これは−O(C1−C2)アルキルO−で置換されていてもよく、またはハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C1−C4)アルキル、シアノ(C1−C4)アルキル、−C(O)OR6、−C(O)R6、および−OR6から独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
各R2は、ハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、および−OR6からなる群から独立して選択され、
R3は、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、または(C1−C4)アルコキシであり、かつ
各R6は独立して、水素、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、フェニル、または5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールである)。
Yは、O、S、またはNR6であり、
各Zは独立して、CH、CR2、またはNであり、
R1は、フェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、これは−O(C1−C2)アルキルO−で置換されていてもよく、またはハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C1−C4)アルキル、シアノ(C1−C4)アルキル、−C(O)OR6、−C(O)R6、および−OR6から独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
各R2は、ハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、および−OR6からなる群から独立して選択され、
R3は、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、または(C1−C4)アルコキシであり、
各R6は独立して、水素、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、フェニル、または5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールである)。
Yは、O、S、またはNR6であり、
各Zは独立して、CH、CR2、またはNであり、
R1は、フェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、これは−O(C1−C2)アルキルO−で置換されていてもよく、またはハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C1−C4)アルキル、シアノ(C1−C4)アルキル、−C(O)OR6、−C(O)R6、および−OR6から独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
各R2は、ハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、および−OR6からなる群から独立して選択され、
R3は、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、または(C1−C4)アルコキシであり、
各R6は独立して、水素、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、フェニル、または5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールである)。
Aが
各Xが独立してCHまたはNであり、ただし、最大で2個のXがNであり、
R1がフェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、これは−O(C1−C2)アルキルO−により置換されていてもよく、またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、およびハロ(C1−C4)アルキルから独立して選択される1もしくは2個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、かつ
R3が(C1−C4)アルキルまたはハロ(C1−C4)アルキルである、
式(I)、(II)、(III)、または(IV)の化合物に関する。
Aが
各Xが独立してCHまたはNであり、ただし、最大で2個のXがNであり、
R1がフェニルまたはピリジニルであり、これは−O(C1−C2)アルキルO−により置換されていてもよく、またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、およびハロ(C1−C4)アルキルから独立して選択される1もしくは2個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、かつ
R3が(C1−C4)アルキルまたはハロ(C1−C4)アルキルである、
式(I)、(II)、(III)、または(IV)の化合物に関する。
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(5−(4−クロロフェニルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(2−メチル−1−オキソ−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(2−エチル−1−オキソ−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(2−エチル−1−オキソ−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2)、
2−(6−(5−(4−クロロフェニルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2)、
2−(6−(5−(5−クロロピリジン−2−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(5−(5−クロロピリジン−2−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2)、
2−(1−オキソ−6−(5−(p−トリルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(5−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(5−(3−クロロフェニルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(5−(5−メチルピリジン−2−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(5−(5−メチルピリジン−2−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2)、
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2)、
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(5−(5−メチルピリジン−2−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(5−(5−クロロピリジン−2−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(5−(5−クロロピリジン−2−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2)、
2−(6−(5−(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール−5−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2)、
2−(6−(5−(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール−5−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(6−(3−クロロフェニルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(6−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(6−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(6−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2)、
2−(6−(6−(5−メチルチアゾール−2−イルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、
2−(6−(2−(3−クロロフェニルアミノ)チアゾール−5−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2)、
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(2−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)チアゾール−5−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)、および
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(2−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)チアゾール−5−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2)、
またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩が含まれる。
用語は、それらの認知されている意味の範囲内で使用される。以下の定義は、定義された用語を明確にすることを意図するが制限するものではない。
本発明はさらに、式(I)、(II)、(III)、もしくは(IV)の化合物またはそれらの薬学的に許容可能な塩と、1以上の賦形剤(薬学分野において担体および/または希釈剤とも呼ばれる)とを含んでなる医薬組成物(医薬処方物とも呼ばれる)を提供する。賦形剤は、その処方物の他の成分と適合し、かつ、そのレシピエント(すなわち、患者)に有害でないという意味で薬学的に許容可能である。
一般合成スキーム
本発明の化合物は、周知の標準的合成方法を含む種々の方法により作製することができる。例示的一般合成方法を以下に示し、次に、本発明の特定の化合物が実施例で調製される。当業者ならば、本明細書に記載される置換基が本明細書に記載される合成方法と適合しない場合、その置換基は、反応条件に対して安定である適当な保護基で保護されてよいことを認識するであろう。保護基は、一連の反応の適当なところで除去して所望の中間体または目的化合物を提供することができる。下記の総てのスキームにおいて、感受性基または反応性基に対する保護基は、合成化学の一般原理に従って、必要に応じて使用される。保護基は、有機合成の標準的方法(T.W. Green and P.G.M. Wuts, (1991) Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons,保護基に関して、引用することにより本明細書の一部とされる)に従って操作される。これらの基は、当業者に容易に明らかとなる方法を用いて、化合物合成の都合のよい段階で除去される。方法ならびに反応条件の選択およびそれらの実行の順序は、本発明の化合物の製造と一致するべきである。
以下の実施例により本発明を例示する。これらの実施例は本発明の範囲を限定するものではなく、当業者に本発明の化合物、組成物および方法を製造および使用するための指針を提供するものである。本発明の特定の実施態様が記載されるが、当業者ならば、本発明の趣旨および範囲から逸脱することなく種々の変更および改変がなされ得ることを認識するであろう。特に断りのない限り、試薬は市販されているかまたは文献の手順に従って製造される。プロセス、スキーム、および実施例の記載の中で使用される記号および慣例は、最新の科学文献、例えば、the Journal of the American Chemical Society or the Journal of Biological Chemistryにおいて使用されるものと同じである。
化学シフトは百万分の一(ppm)単位で表す。カップリング定数(J)はヘルツ(Hz)の単位である。分裂パターンは、見かけの多重度を記述し、s(一重線)、d(二重線)、t(三重線)、q(四重線)、dd(二重の二重線)、dt(二重の三重線)、m(多重線)、br(幅広)と表示する。
Ac アセチル
AcOH 酢酸
Aq 水溶液
BINAP 2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1’−ビナフチル
dba ジベンジリデンアセトン
Cs2CO3 炭酸セシウム
DCE ジクロロエタン
DCM ジクロロメタン
DEA ジエチルアミン
DMF N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
dppf 1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン
ESI−MS エレクトロスプレーイオン化質量分析
EtOH エタノール
g グラム
h 時間
H2O 水
H2SO4 硫酸
HBr 臭化水素酸
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
KOAc 酢酸カリウム
LiOH 水酸化リチウム
m/z 電荷質量比
MeOH メタノール
MeSO3H メタンスルホン酸
MHz メガヘルツ
min 分
mm ミリメートル
mmol ミリモル
NaCl 塩化ナトリウム
NaH 水素化ナトリウム
NH4Cl 塩化アンモニウム
NMR 核磁気共鳴
Pd(Cl2)dppf [1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)
Pd2(dba)3 トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)
Pd(PPh3)4 テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)
Ph フェニル
Py ピリジン
RT 室温
Rt 保持時間
Tf2O 無水トリフルオロ酢酸
Xantphos 4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−9,9−ジメチルキサンテン
μ ミクロン
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1):
2−(6−メトキシ−1−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロナフタレン−2(1H)−イリデン)酢酸(1A):
カラムID: ANL_CHIRAL IA_152
移動相:D=n−ヘキサン(0.1% DEA)、C=エタノール、無勾配:60:40、流速:1.0mL/分
化合物1K1の1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ8.77 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.88 - 7.78 (m, 4H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J1 = 2.4 Hz, J2 = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (bs, 1H), 4.14 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.20 - 3.1 (m, 2H), 2.91 - 2.85 (m, 2H), 2.66 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (m, 1H), 2.51 - 2.33 (m, 2H), 1.25 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H)。ESI-MS m/z: 552 (M+H)+。
2−(6−(5−(4−クロロフェニルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1):
2−(6−(5−(4−クロロフェニルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタル−エン−2−イル)酢酸エチル(鏡像異性体−1)(2A1):
カラムID: ANL_CHIRAL IA_141
移動相: A=n−ヘキサン(0.1%TFA)、B=IPA、無勾配:70:30、流速:1.0mL/分
化合物2A1の1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ9.0 (m, 1H). 8.20 (dd, J1 = 4.4 Hz, J2 = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 4.13 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.13 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.94 (d, J = 16.4 Hz, 1H), 2.84 (m, 1H), 2.68 (d, J = 16.4 Hz, 1H), 2.58 (m, 1H), 2.52 - 2.32 (m, 2H), 1.24 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H)。ESI-MS m/z: 517 (M+H)+。
2−(2−メチル−1−オキソ−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1)
2−(6−メトキシ−2−メチル−1−オキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸エチル(3A):
移動相: A=n−ヘキサン、B=エタノール、無勾配:80:20、流速:1.0mL/分
化合物3C1の1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ7.92 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (dd, J1 = 2.1 Hz, J2 = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 6.2 (bs, 1H), 4.1 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.06 - 2.8 (m, 3H), 2.46 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (dd, J1 = 4.0 Hz, J2 = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.26 (s, 3H), 1.21 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H)。ESI-MS m/z: 263 (M+H)+。
2−(2−エチル−1−オキソ−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1):
2−(2−エチル−6−メトキシ−1−オキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸エチル(4A):
移動相: A:ヘキサン、B:エタノール、無勾配:70:30、流速:1mL/分。
化合物4H1の1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ9.33 (s, 1H), 8.60 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.51 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.05 - 7.90 (m, 4H), 7.80 - 7.65 (m, 3H), 4.01 (q, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.2 - 2.95 (m, 2H), 2.82 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 2.47 (m, 1H), 2.39 (dt, J1 = 4.8 Hz, J2 = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 2.01 (m, 1H), 1.75-1.50 (m, 2H), 1.14 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H)。ESI-MS m/z: 498 (M+H)+。
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2):
5−ブロモ−N−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イル)ピラジン−2−アミン(14A):
移動相: A=n−ヘキサン、B=IPA、C=DCM、無勾配:60:20:20、流速:1.0mL/分。
化合物14B2の1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ10.45 (s, 1H), 8.98 (dd, J1 = 2.0 Hz, J2 = 9.1 Hz, 2H), 8.53 (dd, J1 = 2.5 Hz, J2 = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.08 - 8.02 (m, 2H), 7.98 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.25 - 3.03 (m, 2H), 3.04 - 2.94 (m, 1H), 2.90 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 2.82 - 2.64 (m, 2H), 2.41 (m, 1H), 2.19 (m, 1H), 1.15 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)。ESI-MS m/z: 551 (M-H)-。
2−(6−(6−(3−クロロフェニルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1):
2−(6−ヒドロキシ−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸メチル(21A):
移動相: A=n−ヘキサン(0.1%DEA)、B=エタノール、無勾配:60:40、流速:1.0mL/分
化合物21E1の1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ9.69 (s, 1H), 8.16 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (m, 2H), 7.97 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J1 = 8.4 Hz, J2 = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dd, J1 = 8.0 Hz, J2 = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.28 - 2.89 (m, 4H), 2.74 - 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.40 (m, 1H), 2.17 (m, 1H)。ESI-MS m/z: 504 (M+H)+。
2−(6−(6−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタ−レン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−1):
2−(6−(6−ブロモピリダジン−3−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸エチル(22A):
移動相: A=n−ヘキサン(0.1%DEA)、B=エタノール、無勾配:30:70、流速:1.0mL/分。
化合物22B1の1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ9.58 (s, 1H), 8.76 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (dd, J1 = 8.4 Hz, J2 = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.09 - 7.97 (m, 3H), 7.25 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 4.04 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.15 - 2.97 (m, 3H), 2.92 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 2.78 - 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.40 (m, 1H), 2.22 (m, 1H), 1.15 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H)。ESI-MS m/z: 499 (M+H)+。
2−(6−(2−(3−クロロフェニルアミノ)チアゾール−5−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸(鏡像異性体−2):
1−(3−クロロフェニル)チオ尿素(26A):
移動相: A=n−ヘキサン(0.1%TFA)、B=IPA、無勾配:70:30、流速:1.0mL/分。
化合物26D2の1H NMR(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ8.02 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.47 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J1 = 1.6 Hz, J2 = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.31 - 7.22 (m, 3H), 7.07 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.04 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.93 - 2.76 (m, 2H), 2.68 - 2.37 (m, 3H), 2.31 (m, 1H)。 ESI-MS m/z: 509 (M+H)+。
in vitroにおけるヒトDGAT1活性の阻害
ヒトDGAT1を、バキュロウイルス発現系を用いてSf9昆虫細胞で発現させた。ミクロソームを調製し、それぞれ補酵素Aまたはトリデカノイルグリセロール産物の産生を測定する2つの形式のうちのいずれかにおいて、in vitro阻害試験の酵素として使用した。総ての工程を21〜23℃で行った。試験化合物によるDGAT1阻害に関するデータは総て、生成物の形成が反応時間に対して直線となる条件下で収集した。
例示した本発明の化合物を上記の1以上のDGATアッセイで試験したところ、IC50<10μMであるDGAT1の阻害剤であることが判明した。ヒトDGAT1脂質抽出(LE)アッセイで試験した特定の例のデータを、次の通りに下表1に一覧化する:+=10μM>IC50>500nM、++=500nM≧IC50>100nM、+++=IC50≦100nM。
Claims (20)
- 下記式(I)の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩:
Yは、O、S、またはNR6であり、
各Zは独立して、CH、CR2、またはNであり、
R1は、フェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、これは−O(C1−C2)アルキルO−で置換されていてもよく、またはハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C1−C4)アルキル、シアノ(C1−C4)アルキル、−C(O)OR6、−C(O)R6、および−OR6から独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
各R2は、ハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、および−OR6からなる群から独立して選択され、
R3は、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、または(C1−C4)アルコキシであり、
R4は、−CH2C(O)OHまたは−C(O)OR6であり、
各R5は独立して、水素または−CH3であり、かつ
各R6は独立して、水素、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、フェニル、または5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールである)。 - 下記式(II)により表される、請求項1に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩:
Yは、O、S、またはNR6であり、
各Zは独立して、CH、CR2、またはNであり、
R1は、フェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、これは−O(C1−C2)アルキルO−で置換されていてもよく、またはハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C6)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C6)アルキル、ヒドロキシ(C1−C4)アルキル、シアノ(C1−C4)アルキル、−C(O)OR6、−C(O)R6、および−OR6から独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
各R2は、ハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、および−OR6からなる群から独立して選択され、
R3は、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、または(C1−C4)アルコキシであり、かつ
各R6は独立して、水素、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、フェニル、または5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールである)。 - 各Xが独立してCHまたはNであり、ただし最大で2つのXがNである、請求項5に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R3が(C1−C4)アルキルまたはハロ(C1−C4)アルキルである、請求項6に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R3がハロ(C1−C4)アルキルである、請求項6に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1が、−O(C1−C2)アルキルO−で、またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、および(C1−C4)アルコキシから独立して選択される1もしくは2個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである、請求項6に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1がフラニル、チエニル、ピロリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサゾリル、チアゾリル、イソキサゾリル、イソチアゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピリジニル、ピリダジニル、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、またはトリアジニルであり、これはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、ハロ(C1−C4)アルキル、ヒドロキシル、および(C1−C4)アルコキシから独立して選択される1または2個の置換基で置換されていてもよい、請求項6に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1がフェニルまたは5員もしくは6員ヘテロアリールであり、これは−O(C1−C2)アルキルO−により置換されていてもよく、またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、およびハロ(C1−C4)アルキルから独立して選択される1もしくは2個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、かつ
R3が(C1−C4)アルキルまたはハロ(C1−C4)アルキルである、請求項6に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩。 - R1が、−O(C1−C2)アルキルO−により置換されていてもよく、またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、およびハロ(C1−C4)アルキルから独立して選択される1もしくは2個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである、請求項11に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R1が、ハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、およびハロ(C1−C4)アルキルから独立して選択される1または2個の置換基で置換されていてもよいピリジニルである、請求項11に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- R3が−CH2CF3である、請求項12に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩。
- 2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(5−(4−クロロフェニルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(2−メチル−1−オキソ−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(2−エチル−1−オキソ−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(5−(5−クロロピリジン−2−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(1−オキソ−6−(5−(p−トリルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(5−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(5−(3−クロロフェニルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(5−(5−メチルピリジン−2−イルアミノ)ピリジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(5−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(5−(5−メチルピリジン−2−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(5−(5−クロロピリジン−2−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(5−(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール−5−イルアミノ)ピラジン−2−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(6−(3−クロロフェニルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(6−(6−メチルピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(6−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(6−(5−メチルチアゾール−2−イルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
2−(6−(2−(3−クロロフェニルアミノ)チアゾール−5−イル)−1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、または
2−(1−オキソ−2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6−(2−(6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イルアミノ)チアゾール−5−イル)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル)酢酸、
である、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩。 - 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩と薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤とを含んでなる、医薬組成物。
- 座瘡の治療に使用するための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用。
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