JP6017127B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 82
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
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- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
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- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/66712—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/66734—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with a step of recessing the gate electrode, e.g. to form a trench gate electrode
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- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
- H01L29/7395—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
- H01L29/7396—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions
- H01L29/7397—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions and a gate structure lying on a slanted or vertical surface or formed in a groove, e.g. trench gate IGBT
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- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66787—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel
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Description
上述のように、SiCを用いたMISFETやIGBTでは、デバイスの高性能化のために、チャネルの移動度を上げ低オン抵抗を実現することが要求されている。
本実施の形態の半導体装置は、炭化珪素層と、前記炭化珪素層上に形成され、トレンチ溝の側壁面にチャネルを有し、炭化珪素層の面に対して水平方向に電気伝導するチャネルを有することを特徴とする。
(実施例1)
本実施例の半導体装置は、炭化珪素層と、炭化珪素層上に形成され、トレンチ溝の側壁面にチャネルを有し、炭化珪素層の面に対して水平方向に電気伝導するチャネルを有する。
次に本実施例の半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図2〜図4は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程斜視図である。
まず、図2(a)に示すように、n型不純物としてリンまたは窒素を不純物濃度1×1019cm−3程度含み、例えば、厚さ300μmであり、六方晶系の結晶格子を有する低抵抗の4H−SiC基板12を準備する。そして、SiC基板12の一方の主面である(000−1)面上にエピタキシャル成長法により、n型不純物として、例えば窒素を不純物濃度5×1015cm−3程度含み、厚さが10μm程度の高抵抗のSiC層14を成長させる。
実施例1の半導体装置においては、SiC基板がn型であるのに対し、本実施例2の半導体装置は、p型でありIGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)を構成する。SiC基板の不純物タイプが異なる点以外は実施例1と同様であるので、重複する記載を省略する。
以上の説明では、トレンチ形状として、断面矩形の例を示したが、必ずしも断面矩形である必要はなく、断面三角形、あるいは台形のような形状であっても良い。トレンチ壁面もしくは底面が、SiCの電荷移動性に優れた面で形成されていることが必要であり、この条件を満たすことによって断面形状は適宜設計可能である。
以上、本発明のいくつかの実施の形態を説明したが、これらの実施の形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これらの実施の形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。
16…pウエル領域
18…ソース領域
20…ウェルコンタクト領域
24…ソース・pウェル共通電極
28…ゲート絶縁膜
30…ゲート電極
36…ドレイン電極
40…トレンチ溝
Claims (5)
- 炭化珪素層と、
少なくとも一部に凸部を有し、前記炭化珪素層の第1の主面上に配置された炭化珪素のn−層と、
前記n − 層の一部に、前記炭化珪素のn − 層の凸部を挟むように対峙した炭化珪素の第1および第2のp−ウェル領域と、
前記n − 層と前記第1および第2のp − ウェル領域表面に、前記第1のp − ウェル領域から前記第2のp − ウェル領域に向かう方向に延在するトレンチ溝と、
前記第1および第2のp−ウェル領域中の一部表面に、前記n − 層の凸部に近接した炭化珪素の第1および第2のn+領域と、
前記第1および第2のp−ウェル領域中の一部表面に、前記炭化珪素の第1および第2のn + 領域に隣接した炭化珪素の第1および第2のp+領域と、
前記n−層の凸部上と、前記第1のp−ウェル領域と前記第2のp−ウェル領域と前記第1のn+領域と前記第2のn+領域表面上、トレンチ側壁面、およびトレンチ底部面にあるゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上の第1の電極と、
前記第1のn+領域と前記第1のp+領域の上表面、トレンチ側壁面、およびトレンチ底部面上の第2の電極と、
前記第2のn+領域と前記第2のp+領域の上表面、トレンチ側壁面、およびトレンチ底部面上の第3の電極と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第1の主面とは反対の第2の主面側の第4の電極とを備えた半導体装置であって、
駆動時に、前記第2の電極から前記第1のp + 領域、前記第1のn + 領域、前記n − 層の凸部に至り、前記n − 層、前記炭化珪素層、前記第4電極に向かって延在し、かつ前記第3の電極から前記第2のp + 領域、前記第2のn + 領域、前記前記n − 層の凸部に至り、前記n − 層、前記炭化珪素層、前記第4電極に向かって延在する、チャネルが形成され、
前記トレンチ溝の側壁面が、{10−10}面、{11−20}面、{03−38}面の少なくとも一つを含むことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記炭化珪素層の表面が、{0001}面であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチ溝の底面が、{0001}面であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記チャネルが、MISFETまたはIGBTのチャネルであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチ溝の深さは、前記n−層の厚さより浅いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
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JP5718585B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-19 | 2015-05-13 | ピーエスフォー ルクスコ エスエイアールエルPS4 Luxco S.a.r.l. | 半導体装置及びその製造方法、並びにデータ処理システム |
US9240352B2 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2016-01-19 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Bulk finFET well contacts with fin pattern uniformity |
US9024328B2 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-05-05 | General Electric Company | Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices with increased channel periphery and methods of manufacture |
US9748341B2 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2017-08-29 | General Electric Company | Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices with increased channel periphery |
WO2015146161A1 (ja) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-01 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | 半導体基板の熱処理方法、半導体基板の製造方法、熱処理装置、及び基板処理システム |
WO2015177910A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP6100233B2 (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2017-03-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP2016157762A (ja) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
DE102017122634B4 (de) | 2017-09-28 | 2024-09-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Siliziumcarbid-Halbleitervorrichtung mit Graben-Gatestruktur und vertikalem Pn-Übergang zwischen einem Bodygebiet und einer Driftstruktur |
JP6556892B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-08-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体装置、半導体装置の製造方法、電力変換装置、3相モータシステム、自動車、および鉄道車両 |
JP6992021B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2022-01-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 |
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JP2008311406A (ja) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 溝ゲート型SiC半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5271515B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2013-08-21 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP5298691B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2013-09-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化ケイ素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US8124983B2 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2012-02-28 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Power transistor |
KR20110133542A (ko) * | 2009-03-27 | 2011-12-13 | 스미토모덴키고교가부시키가이샤 | Mosfet 및 mosfet의 제조 방법 |
JP2010238738A (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5463725B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2014-04-09 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 JP JP2011217802A patent/JP6017127B2/ja active Active
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