JP5951707B2 - インダセノジチオフェンおよびインダセノジセレノフェンポリマーおよび有機半導体としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
インダセノジチオフェンおよびインダセノジセレノフェンポリマーおよび有機半導体としてのそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5951707B2 JP5951707B2 JP2014190561A JP2014190561A JP5951707B2 JP 5951707 B2 JP5951707 B2 JP 5951707B2 JP 2014190561 A JP2014190561 A JP 2014190561A JP 2014190561 A JP2014190561 A JP 2014190561A JP 5951707 B2 JP5951707 B2 JP 5951707B2
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- diyl
- polymer
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- polymers
- thiophene
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 112
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- -1 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4,7-diyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005801 aryl-aryl coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000270281 Coluber constrictor Species 0.000 claims 1
- OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurochloridone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C(Cl)C(CCl)C2)=O)=C1 OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 50
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 9
- JVDPJAPDCZOVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene Chemical group C1=C2C=C(C=CS3)C3=C2C=C2C=C(C=CS3)C3=C21 JVDPJAPDCZOVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 0 *C1(*)c(cc(c(C2(*)*)c3)-c4c2cc(*)[s]4)c3-c2c1cc(*)[s]2 Chemical compound *C1(*)c(cc(c(C2(*)*)c3)-c4c2cc(*)[s]4)c3-c2c1cc(*)[s]2 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATPBISLRNLKWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,9-dihydro-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene-4,9-dione Chemical compound C12=CC(C(C=3C=CSC=33)=O)=C3C=C2C(=O)C2=C1SC=C2 ATPBISLRNLKWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
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- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NSN=C21 PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWIWDCXUSBTSCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dithiophen-2-ylbenzene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=1C=C(C=2SC=CC=2)C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CS1 UWIWDCXUSBTSCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSIRIPMSRVYJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dithiophen-2-ylterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=C(C=2SC=CC=2)C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=CS1 SSIRIPMSRVYJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- DHWADSHFLSDMBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C(C1=NSN=C11)=CC=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 DHWADSHFLSDMBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGQQWSXQDWUNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,9-dihydro-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene Chemical compound C12=CC=3CC=4C=CSC=4C=3C=C2CC2=C1SC=C2 ZGQQWSXQDWUNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHAVDFPMTOOBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,15-dibromo-9,9,18,18-tetraoctyl-5,14-dithiapentacyclo[10.6.0.03,10.04,8.013,17]octadeca-1(12),2,4(8),6,10,13(17),15-heptaene Chemical compound C12=CC(C(C=3C=C(Br)SC=33)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC)=C3C=C2C(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)C2=C1SC(Br)=C2 WHAVDFPMTOOBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical group N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPDXZMSBVNAHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9,18,18-tetraoctyl-5,14-dithiapentacyclo[10.6.0.03,10.04,8.013,17]octadeca-1(12),2,4(8),6,10,13(17),15-heptaene Chemical compound C12=CC(C(C=3C=CSC=33)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC)=C3C=C2C(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)C2=C1SC=C2 HPDXZMSBVNAHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- APBDREXAUGXCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetraethylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC APBDREXAUGXCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2.S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Description
本発明は、式Iの1個以上の同一または異なるモノマー単位を含む共役ポリマーに関する。
A1およびA2の一方は単結合であり、他方はCR1R2であり、
A3およびA4の一方は単結合であり、他方はCR3R4であり、
U1およびU2の一方は−CH=または=CH−であり、他方は−X−であり、
U3およびU4の一方は−CH=または=CH−であり、他方は−X−であり、
ただし、Aiが単結合の場合、対応するUiはXであり(ただし、iは、1〜4の添え字であり)、
Xは、それぞれの出現において独立に、−S−および−Se−より選択され、
R1〜4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、ハロゲン、−CN、−NC、−NCO、−NCS、−OCN、−SCN、−C(=O)NR0R00、−C(=O)X0、−C(=O)R0、−NH2、−NR0R00、−SH、−SR0、−SO3H、−SO2R0、−OH、−NO2、−CF3、−SF5、P−Sp−、置換されていてもよいシリル、または、1〜40個のC原子のカルビルまたはヒドロカルビル(該基は置換されていてもよく、1個以上のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい)より選択される同一または異なる基であり、
Pは重合性基であり、
Spは、スペーサー基または単結合であり、
X0はハロゲンであり、
R0およびR00は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、または1個以上のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよく置換されていてもよいカルビルまたはヒドロカルビル基であり、
Ar1およびAr2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、置換されていてもよいアリールまたはヘテロアリール基、−CY1=CY2−または−C≡C−であり、
Y1およびY2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、F、ClまたはCNであり、
m1およびm2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、0または1、2、3または4である。
本発明によるポリマーは、幾つかの有利な特性を示す。
R5およびR6は、それぞれ互いに独立に、R1の意味の1つを有するか、または、H、ハロゲン、−CH2Cl、−CHO、−CH=CH2、−SiR’R”R”’、−SnR’R”R”’、−BR’R”、−B(OR’)(OR”)、−B(OH)2またはP−Spを表し、ただし、PおよびSpは上で定義される通りであり、R’、R”およびR”’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、上で与えられるR0の意味の1つを有し、また、R’およびR”は、それらが接続されているヘテロ原子と共に環を形成していてもよい。
Sp’は、無置換であるか、または、F、Cl、Br、IまたはCNで一置換または多置換されている30個までのC原子のアルキレンであり、また、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は、それぞれの場合で互いに独立に、Oおよび/またはS原子が互いに直接結合しないようにして、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−NR0−、−SiR0R00−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−OCO−O−、−S−CO−、−CO−S−、−CH=CH−または−C≡C−で置き換えられていることも可能であり、
X’は、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−O−COO−、−CO−NR0−、−NR0−CO−、−NR0−CO−NR00−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2CF2−、−CF2CF2−、−CH=N−、−N=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=CR0−、−CY1=CY2−、−C≡C−、−CH=CH−COO−、−OCO−CH=CH−または単結合であり、
R0およびR00は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Hまたは1〜12個のC原子のアルキルであり、および
Y1およびY2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、F、ClまたはCNである。
−ソース電極と、
−ドレイン電極と、
−ゲート電極と、
−有機半導体(OSC:organic semiconducting)層と、
−1つ以上ゲート絶縁体層と、
−任意構成として基板と、
を含み、
ただし、OSC層は、本発明による1種類以上のポリマーを含む。
−低仕事関数電極(例えば、アルミニウム)と、
−一方は透明である高仕事関数電極(例えば、ITO)と、
−ホール輸送および電子輸送材料から成る二重層と;ただし、該二重層は、2つの別個の層として、または、ブレンドされた混合物としてのいずれで存在しても構わず(例えば、Coakley、K.M.およびMcGehee、M.D.Chem.Mater.2004年、16巻、4533頁を参照)、
−任意の構成要素として、ホールに対するオーミックコンタクトを与えるために高仕事関数電極の仕事関数を改変するための導電性ポリマー層(例えば、PEDOT:PSSなど)と、
−任意の構成要素として、電子に対するオーミックコンタクトを与えるための高仕事関数電極上の被覆(LiFなど)と
を含む。
<2,5−ジチエン−2−イルテレフタル酸ジメチルエステルの調製>
ジメチル2,5−ジブロモテレフタレート(6.09g、17.30mmol)をTHF(無水、100cm3)中に溶解し、次いで、2−チエニル亜鉛ブロミド(THF中0.50M、90cm3、45.0mmol)およびPd(PPh3)4(0.50g、0.43mmol)を加える。混合物を67℃において2時間加熱する。冷却後、反応混合物を水中に注ぐ。濾過によって沈殿を回収し、水、メタノールおよびジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、次いで、真空中で乾燥し、淡黄色の固体として生成物を生じる(5.41g、87%)。
<4,9−ジヒドロ−4,4,9,9−テトラキス(ヘキサデシル)−s−インダセノ[1,2−b:5,6−b’]ジチオフェンの調製>
<2,7−ビス(2−チエニル)−4,9−ジヒドロ−4,4,9,9−テトラキス(ヘキサデシル)−s−インダセノ[1,2−b:5,6−b’]ジチオフェンの調製>
<ポリ[(2,7−(4,9−ジヒドロ−4,4,9,9−テトラキス(ヘキサデシル)−s−インダセノ[1,2−b:5,6−b’]ジチオフェン))−alt−4,7−(2,1,3−ベンゾチアジアゾール)](1)の調製>
<ポリ[(2,7−ビス(2−チエニル)−(4,9−ジヒドロ−4,4,9,9−テトラキス(ヘキサデシル)−s−インダセノ[1,2−b:5,6−b’]ジチオフェン)−alt−4,7−(2,1,3−ベンゾチアジアゾール))(2)の調製>
<ポリ[(2,7−(4,9−ジヒドロ−4,4,9,9−テトラキス(オクチル)−s−インダセノ[1,2−b:5,6−b’]ジチオフェン)−alt−4,4−(N,N−ジフェニル−N−(4−(1−メチルプロピル)フェニル)アミン))(3)の調製>
基板が共通ゲート電極として働く熱成長酸化ケイ素(SiO2)絶縁層を有する高ドープシリコン基板上に薄膜有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET:organic field effect transistor)を製造する。SiO2層上に、トランジスタのソース−ドレイン金製電極をフォトリソグラフィーで規定する。有機半導体の堆積に先立ち、FET基板をオクチルトリクロロシラン(OTS)で処理する。次いで、ジクロロベンゼン中のポリマー溶液(1重量%)をスピンコートすることよって半導体薄膜をFET基板上に堆積する。次いで、サンプルを乾燥し、100℃において窒素下10分アニールする。乾燥窒素中および環境空気雰囲気中の両者において、コンピュータ制御Agilent 4155C Semiconductor Parameter Analyserを使用し、トランジスタ装置の電気的な特性解析を行う。
Claims (16)
- 式IIbの構造を有する共役ポリマー。
A1およびA2の一方は単結合であり、他方はCR1R2であり、
A3およびA4の一方は単結合であり、他方はCR3R4であり、
U1およびU2の一方は−CH=または=CH−であり、他方は−X−であり、
U3およびU4の一方は−CH=または=CH−であり、他方は−X−であり、
ただし、Aiが単結合の場合、対応するUiはXであり(ただし、iは、1〜4の添え字であり)、
Xは、それぞれの出現において独立に、−S−および−Se−より選択され、
R1〜4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、直鎖状または分岐状のC1〜C20−アルキル、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、C2〜C20−アルケニル、C2〜C20−アルキニル、C1〜C20−チオアルキル、C1〜C20−シリル、C1〜C20−エステル、C1〜C20−アミノ、C1〜C20−フルオロアルキルより選択され、
Ar1およびAr2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、2,1,3−ベンゾチアジアゾール−4,7−ジイル、2,1,3−ベンゾセレナジアゾール−4,7−ジイル、2,3−ジシアノ−1,4−フェニレン、2,5−ジシアノ−1,4−フェニレン、2,3−ジフルオロ−1,4−フェニレン、2,5−ジフルオロ−1,4−フェニレン、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロ−1,4−フェニレン、3,4−ジフルオロチオフェン−2,5−ジイル、チエノ[3,4−b]ピラジン−2,5−ジイル、キノキサリン−5,8−ジイル、セレノフェン−2,5−ジイル、チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、チエノ[3,2−b]チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、チエノ[2,3−b]チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、セレノフェノ[3,2−b]セレノフェン−2,5−ジイル、セレノフェノ[2,3−b]セレノフェン−2,5−ジイル、セレノフェノ[3,2−b]チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、セレノフェノ[2,3−b]チオフェン−2,5−ジイル、1,4−フェニレン、ピリジン−2,5−ジイル、ピリミジン−2,5−ジイル、p−p’−ビフェニル、ナフタレン−2,6−ジイル、ベンゾ[1,2−b:4,5−b’]ジチオフェン−2,6−ジイル、2,2−ジチオフェン、2,2−ジセレノフェン、チアゾールおよびオキサゾールから成る群より選択され、該基の全ては無置換であるか、上記のR1で一置換または多置換されており、
ただし、Ar 1 およびAr 2 の少なくとも1個は2,1,3−ベンゾチアジアゾール−4,7−ジイルまたは2,1,3−ベンゾセレナジアゾール−4,7−ジイルであり、Ar 1 およびAr 2 の少なくとも他の1個はチオフェン−2,5−ジイルまたはセレノフェン−2,5−ジイルであり、
m1およびm2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1または2であり、
nは1より大きい整数であり、
R5およびR6は、それぞれ互いに独立に、
H、ハロゲン、−CN、−NC、−NCO、−NCS、−OCN、−SCN、−C(=O)NR0R00、−C(=O)X0(ただし、X0はハロゲンである。)、−C(=O)R0、−NH2、−NR0R00、−SH、−SR0、−SO3H、−SO2R0(ただし、R0およびR00は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、または1個以上のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよく置換されていてもよいカルビルまたはヒドロカルビル基である。)、−OH、−NO2、−CF3、−SF5、P−Sp−(ただし、Pは重合性基であり、Spは、スペーサー基または単結合である。)、置換されていてもよいシリル、または、1〜40個のC原子のカルビルまたはヒドロカルビル(該基は置換されていてもよく、1個以上のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい)より選択される同一または異なる基であるか、または
−CH2Cl、−CHO、−CH=CH2、−SiR’R”R”’、−SnR’R”R”’、−BR’R”、−B(OR’)(OR”)、−B(OH)2またはP−Spを表し、ただし、PおよびSpは上で定義される通りであり、R’、R”およびR”’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、上で与えられるR0の意味の1つを有し、また、R’およびR”は、それらが接続されているヘテロ原子と共に環を形成していてもよい。) - m1が1で、m2が2であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリマー。
- Ar 2 の一方が2,1,3−ベンゾチアジアゾール−4,7−ジイルまたは2,1,3−ベンゾセレナジアゾール−4,7−ジイルであり、他のAr 2 がチオフェン−2,5−ジイルまたはセレノフェン−2,5−ジイルであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のポリマー。
- Ar 1 がチオフェン−2,5−ジイルまたはセレノフェン−2,5−ジイルであることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載のポリマー。
- R1〜4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、直鎖状または分岐状のC1〜C20−アルキルより選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- nは、2〜5,000の整数であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の1種類以上のポリマーと、半導体性、電荷輸送、ホール/電子輸送、ホール/電子ブロック、導電性、光導電性または発光特性を有するポリマーより選択される1種類以上のポリマーとを含むポリマーブレンド。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の1種類以上のポリマーまたはポリマーブレンドと、1種類以上の有機溶媒とを含む配合物。
- 光学的、電気光学的、電子的、エレクトロルミネセントまたはフォトルミネセント部品または装置における、電荷輸送、半導体、導電性、光導電性または発光材料としての、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のポリマー、ポリマーブレンドおよび配合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の1種類以上のポリマー、ポリマーブレンドまたは配合物を含む光学的、電気光学的または電子的部品または装置。
- 有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET:organic field effect transistor)、薄膜トランジスタ(TFT:thin film transistor)、集積回路(IC:integrated circuit)、論理回路、キャパシタ、無線識別(RFID:radio frequency identification)タグ、装置または部品、有機発光ダイオード(OLED:organic light emitting diode)、有機発光トランジスタ(OLET:organic light emitting transistor)、フラットパネルディスプレイ、ディスプレイのバックライト、有機光起電装置(OPV:organic photovoltaic device)、ソーラーセル、レーザーダイオード、光導電体、光検出器、電子写真装置、電子写真記録装置、有機記憶装置、センサー装置、ポリマー発光ダイオード(PLED:polymer light emitting diode)における電荷注入層、電荷輸送層または中間層、ショットキーダイオード、平坦化層、帯電防止フィルム、ポリマー電解質膜(PEM:polymer electrolyte membrane)、導電性基板、導電性パターン、電池における電極材料、配向層、バイオセンサー、バイオチップ、セキュリティーマーク、セキュリティー装置、および、DNA配列を検出および区別するための部品または装置から成る群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の部品または装置。
- バルクヘテロ接合OPV装置である請求項13に記載の部品または装置。
- 式Ibの1種類以上のモノマーと、任意成分として、式R7−Ar1−R8および/またはR7−Ar2−R8の1種類以上のモノマーとを、アリール−アリールカップリング反応させることによる、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のポリマーを調製する方法。
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KR101562423B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-18 | 2015-10-21 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 인다세노디티오펜 및 인다세노디셀레노펜 중합체 및 유기 반도체로서의 그 용도 |
TWI383986B (zh) * | 2008-12-29 | 2013-02-01 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | 二聚茚噻吩衍生物及其用途 |
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- 2009-07-24 RU RU2011110114/04A patent/RU2011110114A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-07-24 DE DE112009001505T patent/DE112009001505T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-24 US US13/059,480 patent/US9017577B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-24 GB GB1103364.4A patent/GB2474623B/en active Active
- 2009-07-24 CN CN200980132262.0A patent/CN102124044B/zh active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20110058796A (ko) | 2011-06-01 |
WO2010020329A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
DE112009001505T5 (de) | 2011-07-14 |
CN102124044B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
GB2474623A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
GB2474623B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
EP2315793B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
JP2012500308A (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
TWI481638B (zh) | 2015-04-21 |
RU2011110114A (ru) | 2012-09-27 |
US20110226999A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
JP2015038210A (ja) | 2015-02-26 |
TW201012840A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
KR101562423B1 (ko) | 2015-10-21 |
GB201103364D0 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
JP5647121B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
CN102124044A (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
US9017577B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
EP2315793A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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