JP5923360B2 - 乳酸菌培養物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
乳酸菌培養物およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5923360B2 JP5923360B2 JP2012070473A JP2012070473A JP5923360B2 JP 5923360 B2 JP5923360 B2 JP 5923360B2 JP 2012070473 A JP2012070473 A JP 2012070473A JP 2012070473 A JP2012070473 A JP 2012070473A JP 5923360 B2 JP5923360 B2 JP 5923360B2
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- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
- tea
- culture
- medium
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- 241001092459 Rubus Species 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014962 Streptococcus cremoris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015142 cultured sour cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011950 custard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020251 goat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054346 lactobacillus helveticus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020254 sheep milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020138 yakult Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
- A23C9/1234—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/38—Chemical stimulation of growth or activity by addition of chemical compounds which are not essential growth factors; Stimulation of growth by removal of a chemical compound
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C2240/00—Use or particular additives or ingredients
- A23C2240/15—Use of plant extracts, including purified and isolated derivatives thereof, as ingredient in dairy products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/125—Casei
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/145—Gasseri
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Description
甜茶エキスの製造:
甜茶葉に粉砕等の処理を施した後、甜茶葉の15倍量の水と甜茶葉の5%相当量のクエン酸を添加してpHを3.8に調整し、20℃で60分間の抽出を行った。更に、得られた抽出液をエバポレーターで5倍濃縮し、ブリックス(Brix.)13の甜茶エキスを得た。
甜茶エッセンスの製造(1):
上記の20℃、60分間の抽出後に得た甜茶エキスに、0.05mol/Lの濃度となるように塩化マグネシウム六水和物を添加した。次に、これを電気透析装置(電気透析膜:AC220−50、製品名:マイクロアシライザーS−3、装置メーカー:株式会社アストム社)の脱塩室に入れ、濃縮室にエキスの17%に相当する水を入れて、脱塩室の電気伝導度が平衡になるまで、具体的には電気伝導度が2ミリジーメンス毎センチメートル(mS/cm)となるまで電気透析処理し、濃縮液を回収した。更に、この濃縮液をエバポレーターで5倍に濃縮し、ブリックス12の甜茶エッセンス1を得た。
培養物の製造(1):
10%脱脂粉乳溶液を基本培地とし、これに製造例1で調製した甜茶エッセンス1を、0.2%添加し、100℃で15分間加熱殺菌して培養培地を調製した。これらの培地にラクトバチルス・カゼイ(YIT9029)のスターターを0.1%接種して(初発菌数:1.5×106cfu/ml)37℃で24時間培養を行った後に10℃以下まで冷却し、培養物を得た。また、比較のため、基本培地に、甜茶エッセンス1に代えて甜茶エキスを0.2%添加した培地で上記と同様に製造した培養物も得た。
評点 内容
5 : 苦みを全く感じない
4 : 苦みをほとんど感じない
3 : 苦みをやや感じる
2 : 苦みを感じる
1 : 苦みを強く感じる
甜茶エッセンスの製造(2):
製造例1において、塩化マグネシウム六水和物に代えて塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウムまたはクエン酸三カリウムを同量用いる以外は同様にして甜茶エッセンス2〜5を製造した。
培養物の製造(2):
実施例1において、甜茶エッセンス1に代えて製造例2で製造した甜茶エッセンス2〜5を同量用いる以外は同様にして培養物を得た(初発菌数:1.5×106cfu/ml)。これらの培養物について、実施例1と同様にして培養物のpH、酸度、生菌数を測定し、風味を評価した。これらの結果を表2に示した。
甜茶エッセンスの製造(3):
製造例1において、塩化マグネシウム0.05mol/Lに代えて、塩化マグネシウムを0.01、0.02、0.1、0.2または0.5mol/L用いる以外は同様にして甜茶エッセンス6〜10を製造した。
培養物の製造(3):
実施例1において、甜茶エッセンス1に代えて製造例3で製造した甜茶エッセンス6〜10を同量用いる以外は同様にして培養物を得た(初発菌数:1.5×106cfu/ml)。これらの培養物について、実施例1と同様にして培養物のpH、酸度、生菌数を測定し、風味を評価した。これらの結果を表3に示した。
培養物の製造(4):
実施例1において、甜茶エッセンス1の添加量を0.01、0.02、0.05、0.1、0.5%とする以外は同様にして培養物を得た(初発菌数:1.5×106cfu/ml)。これらの培養物について、実施例2と同様にして培養物のpH、酸度、生菌数を測定し、風味を評価した。これらの結果を表4に示した。なお、表4の培養培地5は実施例1の甜茶エッセンス1を添加した培地と同一である。
培養物の製造(5):
乳酸菌としてラクトバチルス・カゼイ(YIT9029)またはラクトバチルス・ガセリ(YIT0192)を用い、基本培地と、甜茶エッセンスを0.2%含有する培地(培養培地5)を用いて実施例1と同様にして培養物を得た(初発菌数:ラクトバチルス・カゼイ1.5×106cfu/ml、ラクトバチルス・ガセリ4.5×105cfu/ml)。これらの培養物について、実施例1と同様にして培養物のpH、酸度、生菌数を測定し、風味を評価した。これらの結果を表5に示した。
培養物の製造(6):
4%のぶどう糖と3%の果糖を含む15%脱脂粉乳を基本培地とし、これに製造例1で調製した甜茶エッセンス1を0.2%添加し、100℃で60分間加熱殺菌して培養培地を調製した。これらの培地にラクトバチルス・カゼイ(YIT9029)のスターターを0.5%接種して(初発菌数:7.6×107cfu/ml)37℃でpH3.7となるまで培養した後、10℃以下まで冷却し、培養物を得た。これらの培養物について、培養に要した時間と、実施例1と同様にして培養物の生菌数を測定した。これらの結果を表6に示した。
乳酸菌飲料の製造:
実施例6で製造した培養物を15MPaで均質化したもの25重量部に、30%のぶどう糖果糖液糖、25%の還元水あめ、0.3%のビタミンC、0.3%の大豆多糖類および0.03%のスクラロースを含む水溶液を100℃で10分間殺菌したものを75重量部加え、ヨーグルト香料((株)ヤクルトマテリアル製)を0.1%添加して乳酸菌飲料を製造した。この乳酸菌飲料を65mL容のポリスチレン製容器に充填し、得られた乳酸菌飲料の製造直後(製品化時)と、10℃で21日間保存した後の生菌数を実施例1と同様に測定し、風味を評価した。この結果を表7に示した。また、この乳酸菌飲料の10℃で21日間保存後の生残率を以下の式により求めた。
生残率(%)=10℃、21日間保存後の生菌数/製品化時の生菌数×100
以 上
Claims (8)
- 培地で乳酸菌(ただし、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌は除く)を培養して得られる乳酸菌培養物の製造において、甜茶エキスに無機塩を添加したものを電気透析し、濃縮液として得られる甜茶エッセンスを任意の段階で培地に配合することを特徴とする乳酸菌培養物の製造方法。
- 無機塩が、カリウム塩、ナトリウム塩、カルシウム塩およびマグネシウム塩から選ばれる1種または2種以上である請求項1記載の乳酸菌培養物の製造方法。
- 無機塩が、マグネシウム塩である請求項1記載の乳酸菌培養物の製造方法。
- 無機塩の添加量が、0.02〜0.2mol/Lである請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の乳酸菌培養物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の乳酸菌培養物の製造方法で得られた乳酸菌培養物と副素材とを混合することを特徴とする発酵乳食品の製造方法。
- 培地に、甜茶エキスに無機塩を添加したものを電気透析し、濃縮液として得られる甜茶エッセンスを配合し、乳酸菌(ただし、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌は除く)を培養することを特徴とする乳酸菌の増殖促進方法。
- 無機塩を含有する甜茶エキスの電気透析処理濃縮液と、乳酸菌(ただし、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌は除く)を含有する乳酸菌培養物。
- 請求項7に記載の乳酸菌培養物を含有する発酵乳食品。
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