JP5919371B2 - プラズマ源による原子層堆積 - Google Patents
プラズマ源による原子層堆積 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5919371B2 JP5919371B2 JP2014503181A JP2014503181A JP5919371B2 JP 5919371 B2 JP5919371 B2 JP 5919371B2 JP 2014503181 A JP2014503181 A JP 2014503181A JP 2014503181 A JP2014503181 A JP 2014503181A JP 5919371 B2 JP5919371 B2 JP 5919371B2
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- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 title claims description 102
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- -1 oxygen radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003877 atomic layer epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052800 carbon group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002465 magnetic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002831 nitrogen free-radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004375 physisorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012713 reactive precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/001—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/403—Oxides of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45536—Use of plasma, radiation or electromagnetic fields
- C23C16/45542—Plasma being used non-continuously during the ALD reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45582—Expansion of gas before it reaches the substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/52—Controlling or regulating the coating process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32357—Generation remote from the workpiece, e.g. down-stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/3244—Gas supply means
- H01J37/32449—Gas control, e.g. control of the gas flow
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32733—Means for moving the material to be treated
- H01J37/32743—Means for moving the material to be treated for introducing the material into processing chamber
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32798—Further details of plasma apparatus not provided for in groups H01J37/3244 - H01J37/32788; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus
- H01J37/32853—Hygiene
- H01J37/32871—Means for trapping or directing unwanted particles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H01L21/02274—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition in the presence of a plasma [PECVD]
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Description
反応室内の少なくとも1つの基板に連続自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させるように構成されたプラズマ原子層堆積反応炉を作動させることと、
堆積サイクルのほぼ全体にわたって、不活性ガス源からのガスを反応室に向かって開いた拡張型ラジカル供給部に流入させることと、
を含む方法が提供される。
プラズマ原子層堆積期間のうちのプラズマ前駆体パルス期間中、不活性ガス源からのガスを、プラズマ源を通してラジカル供給部に流入させることを含み、このガスは、当該パルス期間中、発生させたラジカルのキャリアガスとして機能する。
プラズマ原子層堆積期間のうちのパージ期間中、不活性ガス源からのガスを、プラズマ源を通してラジカル供給部に流入させることを含み、このガスは、当該パージ期間中、パージおよび不活性シールドガスとして機能する。
プラズマ原子層堆積期間および熱原子層堆積期間の両期間中、不活性ガス源からのガスを、プラズマ源を通してラジカル供給部に流入させることを含む。
不活性ガス源からのガスを、プラズマ源を迂回する経路でラジカル供給部に流入させることを含む。
プラズマ原子層堆積期間中、不活性ガス源からのガスを、プラズマ源を通る経路およびプラズマ源を迂回する別の経路の両経路で、ラジカル供給部に流入させることを含む。
熱原子層堆積期間中、不活性ガス源からのガスを、プラズマ源を迂回する経路のみでラジカル供給部に流入させることと、
当該期間中、プラズマ源を通って流れる不活性ガス源からのガスを排気管路に導くことと、
を含む。
プラズマ原子層堆積期間中、熱原子層堆積供給管路(単数または複数)を通して不活性ガスを反応室に向けて導くことを含み、当該熱原子層堆積供給管路(単数または複数)は、当該プラズマ原子層堆積期間中、ラジカルを反応室内に導くプラズマ源管路(単数または複数)から離隔される。
不活性ガス源から反応室に向かって開いた拡張型ラジカル供給部までのガス管路と、
堆積サイクルのほぼ全体にわたって当該不活性ガス源からのガスを供給部に流入させるように構成された制御システムと、
を備え、
当該プラズマ原子層堆積反応炉は、反応室内の少なくとも1つの基板に連続自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させるように構成される。
不活性ガス源からのガスを、熱原子層堆積期間中、プラズマ源を迂回する経路のみでラジカル供給部に流入させるべく、さらに、
当該期間中、プラズマ源を通って流れる不活性ガス源からのガスを排気管路に導くべく、
構成される。
反応室内の少なくとも1つの基板に連続自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させるように構成されたプラズマ原子層堆積反応炉を作動させる手段と、
堆積サイクルのほぼ全体にわたって、不活性ガス源からのガスを反応室に向かって開いた拡張型ラジカル供給部に流入させる手段と、
を備える。
Claims (20)
- 反応室の上であって、前記反応室とプラズマ原子層堆積反応炉の遠隔プラズマ源との間に基板移送室を設けることと、
前記基板移送室を通じて少なくとも1つの基板を前記反応室に装填することと、
前記反応室内の前記少なくとも1つの基板に連続自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させるように、前記プラズマ原子層堆積反応炉を作動させることと、
堆積サイクルのほぼ全体にわたって、不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記反応室に向かって開いた拡張型ラジカル供給部へと前記遠隔プラズマ源を通じて流すことと、
を含む方法。 - 前記方法は、プラズマ原子層堆積期間のうちのプラズマ前駆体パルス期間中、前記不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を通して前記ラジカル供給部に流入させることを含み、前記ガスは、当該パルス期間中、発生させたラジカルのキャリアガスとして機能する、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記方法は、プラズマ原子層堆積期間のうちのパージ期間中、前記不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を通して前記ラジカル供給部に流入させることを含み、前記ガスは、当該パージ期間中、パージおよび不活性シールドガスとして機能する、
請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - プラズマ原子層堆積期間および熱原子層堆積期間の両期間中、前記不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を通して前記ラジカル供給部に流入させること、
を含む請求項1から3の何れか1項に記載の方法。 - 不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を迂回する経路で前記ラジカル供給部に流入させること、
を含む請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記プラズマ原子層堆積期間中、前記不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を通る経路および前記遠隔プラズマ源を迂回する別の経路の両経路で、前記ラジカル供給部に流入させること、
を含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記熱原子層堆積期間中、前記不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を迂回する前記経路のみで、前記ラジカル供給部に流入させることと、
当該期間中、前記遠隔プラズマ源を通って流れる前記不活性ガス源からのガスを排気管路に導くことと、
を含む請求項1または6に記載の方法。 - 前記方法は、前記プラズマ原子層堆積期間中、1つ以上の熱原子層堆積供給管路を通して不活性ガスを前記反応室に向けて導くことを含み、前記1つ以上の熱原子層堆積供給管路は、前記プラズマ原子層堆積期間中、ラジカルを前記反応室に導く1つ以上のプラズマ源管路から離隔される、
請求項1から7の何れか1項に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも1つの機械式アクチュエータによって収縮形状と伸長形状との間で変形可能な変形可能供給部を使用すること、
を含む請求項1から8の何れか1項に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも1つの基板を担持する基板ホルダが前記変形可能供給部に機械的に結合され、前記方法は、
前記変形可能供給部を変形させることによって、少なくとも1つの基板を担持する前記基板ホルダを装填または取り出しのための上方位置に上昇させること、
を含む請求項9に記載の方法。 - プラズマ原子層装置であって、
不活性ガス源から反応室に向かって開いた拡張型ラジカル供給部までのガス管路と、
遠隔プラズマ源と、
前記反応室の上であって、前記反応室と前記遠隔プラズマ源との間に設けられる基板移送室と、
堆積サイクルのほぼ全体にわたって前記不活性ガス源からのガスを供給部に流入させるように構成された制御システムと、
を備え、
前記基板移送室を通じて少なくとも1つの基板を前記反応室に装填し、
前記反応室内の少なくとも1つの基板に連続自己飽和表面反応によって材料を堆積させる、
ように構成される、プラズマ原子層装置。 - 前記制御システムは、プラズマ原子層堆積期間のうちのプラズマ前駆体パルス期間中、前記不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を通して前記ラジカル供給部に流入させるように構成され、前記ガスは、当該パルス期間中、発生させたラジカルのキャリアガスとして機能する、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記制御システムは、プラズマ原子層堆積期間のうちのパージ期間中、前記不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を通して前記ラジカル供給部に流入させるように構成され、前記ガスは、当該パージ期間中、パージおよび不活性シールドガスとして機能する、請求項11または12に記載の装置。
- 前記制御システムは、プラズマ原子層堆積期間および熱原子層堆積期間の両期間中、前記不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を通して前記ラジカル供給部に流入させるように構成される、請求項11乃至13の何れかに記載の装置。
- 前記制御システムは、不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を迂回する経路で、前記ラジカル供給部に流入させるように構成される、請求項11から14の何れか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記制御システムは、前記プラズマ原子層堆積期間中、前記不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を通る経路および前記遠隔プラズマ源を迂回する別の経路の両方で、前記ラジカル供給部に流入させるように構成される、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記制御システムは、前記熱原子層堆積期間中、前記不活性ガス源からのガスを、前記遠隔プラズマ源を迂回する前記経路のみで、前記ラジカル供給部に流入させるべく、さらに、
当該期間中、前記遠隔プラズマ源を通って流れる前記不活性ガス源からのガスを排気管路に導くべく、
構成される、請求項11または16に記載の装置。 - 前記制御システムは、前記プラズマ原子層堆積期間中、1つ以上の熱原子層堆積供給管路を通して不活性ガスを前記反応室に向けて導くように構成され、前記1つ以上の熱原子層堆積供給管路は、前記プラズマ原子層堆積期間中、ラジカルを前記反応室に導く1つ以上のプラズマ源管路から離隔される、請求項11から17の何れか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記供給部は変形可能であり、前記装置は前記供給部を収縮形状と伸長形状との間で変形させるための機械式アクチュエータを少なくとも1つ備える、請求項11から18の何れか1項に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも1つの基板を担持する基板ホルダが前記変形可能供給部に機械的に結合され、前記変形可能供給部を変形させることによって、少なくとも1つの基板を担持する前記基板ホルダを装填または取り出しのための上方位置に上昇させる、請求項19に記載の装置。
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EP2694700A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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WO2012136876A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
US20140024223A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
RU2013148923A (ru) | 2015-05-20 |
CN103635605B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
TW201243095A (en) | 2012-11-01 |
SG11201405416UA (en) | 2014-11-27 |
KR101819721B1 (ko) | 2018-02-28 |
JP2014517499A (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
KR20140029424A (ko) | 2014-03-10 |
US9095869B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
CN103635605A (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
US9868131B2 (en) | 2018-01-16 |
EP2694700B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
US20150322569A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
US20180099304A1 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
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