JP5723080B2 - 腎臓機能を増大させるための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
腎臓機能を増大させるための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5723080B2 JP5723080B2 JP2006534116A JP2006534116A JP5723080B2 JP 5723080 B2 JP5723080 B2 JP 5723080B2 JP 2006534116 A JP2006534116 A JP 2006534116A JP 2006534116 A JP2006534116 A JP 2006534116A JP 5723080 B2 JP5723080 B2 JP 5723080B2
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Description
腎臓疾患は、米国における主な疾患の中で4番目に順位付けされており、2000万人を超えるアメリカ人を苦しめている。90,000人を超える患者が、毎年腎臓疾患のために死亡している。近年、慢性腎不全の患者の数は、毎年約11パーセント増大している。約80,000人の透析を受けているアメリカ人が、毎年種々の合併症で死亡しており、27,000人を超える人々が、毎年腎臓移植のための待機リスト上にあり、これらの患者のわずか約11,000人が、移植を受けている。さらに、350,000人近くのアメリカ人が、末期腎不全(ESRD)を患っており、これは、慢性腎不全における最終段階である。
米国特許第5,840,318号にはまた、動物の免疫系を変調させることができる有益な細菌組成物が教示されている。
本発明は、ヒトまたは動物対象における腎臓機能を増大させるための組成物に関する。この組成物は、対象におけるクレアチニンおよびBUNレベルを低下させる少なくとも1種のプロバイオティック細菌を含む。特定の態様において、プロバイオティック細菌は、Lactobacillus、BacillusまたはStreptococcus、Bifidobacterium属からの種である。他の態様において、組成物は、さらに、少なくとも1種の炭水化物、少なくとも1種の脂肪成分、少なくとも1種のタンパク質成分、少なくとも1種のビタミン成分、少なくとも1種のミネラル成分、または少なくとも1種のプレバイオティックを含む。他の態様において、組成物は、約50億〜200億個のプロバイオティック細菌のコロニー形成単位を提供する。
腎不全において、糸球体濾過速度の低下があり、腎臓は、血液の恒常性を維持することができない。水、ナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウムおよび他の塩の恒常性均衡は、もはや可能ではなく、窒素性廃棄物は、分泌されない。水の保持により、浮腫が生じ、水素イオンの濃度が上昇するに従って、アシドーシスが発生する。窒素性廃棄物は蓄積し、尿毒症と呼ばれる状態が、血液および組織中に発生する。尿毒症毒素は、健康な腎臓により正常に分泌される溶質として定義され、腎不全の発生の間に次第に蓄積し得、従ってこれらの濃度は上昇し、種々の生理学的および生化学的機能が阻害される;概して、これらは、尿毒症症候群を含む臨床的な症状の複雑な組の原因となる。尿毒症毒素の例には、アンモニア、尿素、クレアチニン、フェノール類、インドール類、および中程度の分子量の分子が含まれるが、これらには限定されない。尿素レベルは、血液尿素窒素測定値として表される。
本発明を、以下の非限定的な例によりさらに例示する。
プロバイオティック組成物の種々の処方物を、5/6腎摘出した小型のブタについて試験した。6ヶ月の期間にわたり得られた合計20匹のブタから、3匹は、手術後に死亡し(3匹のうち1匹は、極度の疾患により安楽死させなければならなかった)、さらに2匹は、急性疾患のために、場合によっては感染症により安楽死させた。
成分:
1カップのオーツ麦のふすま、1/2カップの焼いたヒマワリおよび/またはゴマ種子、または乾燥グラインダーもしくは台所用ミル中で好適に粉砕したピーナッツ
1/2カップの低脂肪乳または豆乳粉末−マルトデキストリンまたはフルクトースまたはアスパルテームと共に加えて、適切な甘みとしてもよい
1/2カップのレーズンと大さじ2杯のイナゴマメ粉末。
十分に混合し、次に1/2カップの白色または茶色米に加え、調理し、脱水し、粉砕し、(再びフードプロセッサを用いて)1/2カップのピーナッツバターを加える(おおよそコンシステンシーに依存して)
1/2カップの蜂蜜または高フルクトースコーンシロップ、約1mLのバニラエッセンス(天然)。
すべての成分を、十分に混合されるまで混ぜ合わせ、練る(所要に応じて、一層多量のオーツ麦のふすままたはロールドオートを加えることができる)。ケーキミキサーは、このために良好に作動する。次に、微生物混合物粉末混合物(約100億cfu/gm)を、混合物に加える。成分を、再び十分に混合する。混合物は、合理的に柔軟であり得、約24時間冷却することにより、すべての成分が一緒に結合されることが補助される。バーを、巻くか、または約1cmの厚さに延ばし、好適な大きさに切断する。この製法により、約16個のバーが製造され、好ましい大きさは、約1cm×1.5cm×6cmである。
健康バーを、35℃〜40℃で、短期間にわたり製造し、望ましくは室温(非冷蔵条件)において貯蔵する。乾燥成分を混ぜ合わせ、均一に混合する(例2に記載したように)。次に、液体成分を加え、約50℃〜60℃に加熱する。混合物を、連続的に撹拌しながら放冷する。生成物は、一層粘性になる。温度が、35℃〜40℃である際に、微生物混合物(約100億cfu/gm)を加える。生成物全体を、被覆したかまたは澄ましバターでわずかに油を塗布したトレー中に注入する。生成物を、直ちに放冷し、冷蔵庫中に12〜24時間、十分に固いが所要の大きさに切断するのが容易であるまで据える。生成物を、所望の片および寸法に切断し、個別に包装し、梱包する。
Claims (10)
- 腎不全を有する対象における腎臓機能を増大させるための医薬組成物であって、プロバイオティック細菌を含み、ここで前記プロバイオティック細菌が、Streptococcus thermophilus、Lactobacillus acidophilusおよびBifidobacterium longumを含むものであり、前記プロバイオティック細菌が、腎不全を有する対象におけるクレアチニンおよびBUNレベルを低下させる、前記医薬組成物。
- さらに、少なくとも1種のビタミン成分および少なくとも1種のミネラル成分を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- さらに、腸溶コーティングを含む、請求項1または2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物であって、対象に投与して、毒素の増加、代謝廃棄物の増加、および望まない細菌の過剰増殖を、対象において低減し、これにより腎臓機能を増大させるための、前記医薬組成物。
- 対象に投与して、尿毒症の症状を寛解するための、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 対象に投与して、癌、HIVまたはAIDSの化学療法処置を受けている対象における増大したクレアチニンまたはBUNレベルを寛解するための、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 対象に投与して、代謝症候群を有する対象における増大したクレアチニンまたはBUNレベルを寛解するための、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 対象に投与して、高タンパク質および低炭水化物食物を消費する対象における増大したクレアチニンまたはBUNレベルの症状を寛解するための、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 対象に投与して、胃腸の健康を回復し、維持するための請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 対象に投与して、代謝疾患の進行を遅らせるかまたは解消するための、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
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US10/676,622 US7026160B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2003-09-30 | Oral bacteriotherapy compositions and methods |
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US10/689,359 US20040161422A1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2003-10-20 | Nutritional compositions comprising probiotics |
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US10/803,211 US20040197352A1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2004-03-18 | Methods of improving or augmenting kidney function |
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US9980988B2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2018-05-29 | Kibow Biotech, Inc. | Compositions and methods for augmenting kidney function |
US11103542B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2021-08-31 | Kibow Biotech, Inc. | Composition and method for maintaining healthy kidney function |
US9655932B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2017-05-23 | Kibow Biotech, Inc. | Composition and method for preventing or treating gout or hyperuricemia |
US8486469B2 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2013-07-16 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Low-calorie food bar |
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WO2008023607A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-28 | Calpis Co., Ltd. | Agent d'amélioration de la fonction rénale |
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EP1675617A1 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
AU2004277417B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
AU2004277417A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
JP6027491B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
JP2013209396A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
CA2540467A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1675617A4 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
WO2005032591A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1675617B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
CA2540467C (en) | 2013-11-12 |
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