JP5667438B2 - 放射線架橋性および熱架橋性のイソシアネート反応性ブロックコポリマーをベースとするpu系 - Google Patents
放射線架橋性および熱架橋性のイソシアネート反応性ブロックコポリマーをベースとするpu系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5667438B2 JP5667438B2 JP2010502437A JP2010502437A JP5667438B2 JP 5667438 B2 JP5667438 B2 JP 5667438B2 JP 2010502437 A JP2010502437 A JP 2010502437A JP 2010502437 A JP2010502437 A JP 2010502437A JP 5667438 B2 JP5667438 B2 JP 5667438B2
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- BKKVYNMMVYEBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br BKKVYNMMVYEBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- VSVDQVJQWXJJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,6-dibromo-4-[2-(3,5-dibromo-4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1 VSVDQVJQWXJJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4887—Polyethers containing carboxylic ester groups derived from carboxylic acids other than acids of higher fatty oils or other than resin acids
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4244—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G18/4247—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G18/4252—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyols containing polyether groups and polycarboxylic acids
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4269—Lactones
- C08G18/4277—Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
- C08G18/631—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers onto polyesters and/or polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
- C08G18/632—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers onto polyethers
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
- C08G18/638—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers characterised by the use of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds other than styrene and/or olefinic nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7875—Nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08G18/7887—Nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/798—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing urethdione groups
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/244—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
- G11B7/245—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing a polymeric component
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H2001/026—Recording materials or recording processes
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- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24035—Recording layers
- G11B7/24044—Recording layers for storing optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms; for storing data in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/04—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using optical elements ; using other beam accessed elements, e.g. electron or ion beam
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
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Description
A)ポリイソシアネート、
B)イソシアネート反応性ブロックコポリマー、
C)化学線への暴露によりエチレン性不飽和化合物と重合を伴って反応する基(放射線硬化性基)を有する化合物、
D)必要に応じて、フリーラジカル安定剤、および
E)光開始剤
を含むポリウレタン系に関する。
24.999〜99.899重量%の成分B)
0.1〜75重量%の成分C)、
0〜3重量%の成分D)、
0.001〜5重量%の成分E)
0〜4重量%の触媒
0〜50重量%の補助剤および添加剤
からなる。
86.998〜97.998重量%の成分B)
2〜13重量%の成分C)、
0.001〜1重量%の成分D)、
0.001〜1重量%の成分E)
0〜2重量%の触媒
0〜15重量%の補助剤および添加剤
からなる。
44.8〜87.8重量%の成分B)
12.5〜55重量%の成分C)、
0.1〜3重量%の成分D)、
0.1〜3重量%の成分E)
0〜3重量%の触媒
0〜50重量%の補助剤および添加剤
からなる。
まず、0.10gのオクタン酸錫、64.56gのε−カプロラクトンおよび135.34gの三官能性ポリプロピレンオキシドポリエーテルポリオール(OHの当量239g/mol)を250mlフラスコ中に導入し、150℃に加熱し、この温度で固形分(不揮発性構成成分の割合)が99.5重量%以上になるまで維持した。次いで、冷却を行い、生成物を粘性の液体として得た。
まず、0.25gのオクタン酸錫、172.29gのε−カプロラクトンおよび327.46gの二官能性ポリテトラヒドロフランポリエーテルポリオール(OHの当量325g/mol)を1Lフラスコ中に導入し、120℃に加熱し、この温度で固形分(不揮発性構成成分の割合)が99.5重量%以上になるまで維持した。次いで、冷却を行い、生成物を粘性の液体として得た。
まず、0.18gのオクタン酸錫、374.81gのε−カプロラクトンおよび327.46gの二官能性ポリテトラヒドロフランポリエーテルポリオール(OHの当量500g/mol)を1Lフラスコ中に導入し、120℃に加熱し、この温度で固形分(不揮発性構成成分の割合)が99.5重量%以上になるまで維持した。次いで、冷却を行い、生成物を粘性の液体として得た。
まず、0.37gのオクタン酸錫、428.14gのε−カプロラクトンおよび321.48gの二官能性ポリエステルポリオール(アジピン酸、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオールおよびネオペンチルグリコールから構成、OHの当量214g/mol)を1Lフラスコ中に導入し、150℃に加熱し、この温度で固形分(不揮発性構成成分の割合)が99.5重量%以上になるまで維持した。次いで、冷却を行い、該生成物を粘性の液体として得た。
まず、0.249gのオクタン酸錫、325gの二官能性ポリテトラヒドロフランポリエーテルポリオール(OHの当量325g/mol)及び172.2gのγ−ブチロラクトンを1L三口フラスコ中に導入し、160℃に加熱し、該温度で約60時間撹拌した。残留するγ−ブチロラクトンを90℃、0.1mbarで蒸留する。得られるブロックコポリマーは、モノマーγ−ブチロラクトンを含有せず、OH価162.5を有する。
イソシアネート反応性成分を6.159gのブロックコポリマーA、0.500gのベンジルメタクリレート、0.015gのDarocure TPO(Ciba Specialty Chemicals製の生成物)および0.050gのベンズヒドロールから、透明な溶液が存在するまで該混合物を50℃で撹拌することによって調製した。用いるイソシアネート成分は高ウレットジオン含量を有するヘキサンジイソシアネートから得られたポリイソシアネートであった(Desmodur N3400、Bayer MaterialScience AG製の市販製、NCO含量:21.6%)。
イソシアネート反応性成分を7.446gのブロックコポリマーA、0.493gの1,4−ビス(チオナフチル)−2−ブチルアクリレート、0.037gのIrgacure OXE 01(Ciba Specialty Chemicals製の生成物)および0.025gの2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールから、透明な溶液が存在するまで該混合物を50℃で撹拌することによって調製した。用いるイソシアネート成分は高オキサジアジン含量を有するヘキサンジイソシアネートから得られたポリイソシアネートであった(Desmodur VP LS 2294、Bayer MaterialScience AG製の試験生成物、NCO含量:23.2%)。
イソシアネート反応性成分を9.049gのブロックコポリマーB、0.660gのプロパン−2,2−ジイルビス[(2,6−ジブロモ−4,1−フェニレン)オキシ(2−{[3,3,3−トリス(4−クロロフェニル)プロパノイル]オキシ}プロパン−3,1−ジイル)オキシエタン−2,1−ジイル]ジアクリレート、0.026gのDarocure TPO(Ciba Specialty Chemicals製の生成物)、0.079gのベンズヒドロールおよび0.396gのジブチルフタレートから、透明な溶液が存在するまで該混合物を50℃で撹拌することによって調製した。用いるイソシアネート成分は高オキサジアジン含量を有するヘキサンジイソシアネートから得られたポリイソシアネートであった(Desmodur XP 2410、Bayer MaterialScience AG製の試験生成物、NCO含量:23.5%)。
イソシアネート反応性成分を8.015gのブロックコポリマーC、0.800gのプロパン−2,2−ジイルビス[(2,6−ジブロモ−4,1−フェニレン)オキシ(2−{[3,3,3−トリス(4−クロロフェニル)プロパノイル]オキシ}プロパン−3,1−ジイル)オキシエタン−2,1−ジイル]ジアクリレート、0.015gのDarocure TPO(Ciba Specialty Chemicals製の生成物)および0.050gのベンズヒドロールから、透明な溶液が存在するまで該混合物を50℃で撹拌することによって調製した。用いるイソシアネート成分は高オキサジアジン含量を有するヘキサンジイソシアネートから得られたポリイソシアネートであった(Desmodur XP 2410、Bayer MaterialScience AG製の試験生成物、NCO含量:23.5%)。
イソシアネート反応性成分を6.650gのブロックコポリマーD、0.800gのプロパン−2,2−ジイルビス[(2,6−ジブロモ−4,1−フェニレン)オキシ(2−{[3,3,3−トリス(4−クロロフェニル)プロパノイル]オキシ}プロパン−3,1−ジイル)オキシエタン−2,1−ジイル]ジアクリレート、0.015gのDarocure TPO(Ciba Specialty Chemicals製の生成物)および0.050gのベンズヒドロールから、透明な溶液が存在するまで該混合物を50℃で撹拌することによって調製した。用いるイソシアネート成分は高オキサジアジン含量を有するヘキサンジイソシアネートから得られたポリイソシアネートであった(Desmodur XP 2410、Bayer MaterialScience AG製の試験生成物、NCO含量:23.5%)。
イソシアネート反応性成分を6.201gのブロックコポリマーE、0.500gのプロパン−2,2−ジイルビス[(2,6−ジブロモ−4,1−フェニレン)オキシ(2−{[3,3,3−トリス(4−クロロフェニル)プロパノイル]オキシ}プロパン−3,1−ジイル)オキシエタン−2,1−ジイル]ジアクリレート、0.020gのDarocure TPO(Ciba Specialty Chemicals製の生成物)および0.060gのベンズヒドロールから、該混合物を50℃で撹拌することによって調製した。次いで、ジブチルフタレートを添加した。用いるイソシアネート成分は高オキサジアジン含量を有するヘキサンジイソシアネートから得られたポリイソシアネートであった(Desmodur XP 2410、Bayer MaterialScience AG製の試験生成物、NCO含量:23.5%)。
イソシアネート反応性成分を13.955gの直鎖状二官能性ポリ(テトラヒドロフラン)(Terathane 650、Invista製の製品、OH325g/mol)、0.929gの1,4−ビス(チオナフチル)−2−ブチルアクリレート、0.070gのIrgacure OXE 01(Ciba Specialty Chemicals製の生成物)および0.046gの2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールから、透明な溶液が存在するまで該混合物を50℃で撹拌することによって調製した。用いるイソシアネート成分は高オキサジアジン含量を有するヘキサンジイソシアネートから得られたポリイソシアネートであった(Desmodur XP 2410、Bayer MaterialScience AG製の試験生成物、NCO含量:23.5%)。
1=透明
2=軽微な不透明
3=完全に不透明
2=露光領域は、肉眼ですぐに容易に見ることができる
3=露光領域は、強い不透明なハローを示す
本発明の好ましい態様は、以下を包含する。
[1]A)1以上のポリイソシアネート、
B)1以上のイソシアネート反応性ブロックコポリマー、
C)化学線への暴露によってエチレン性不飽和化合物と重合を伴って反応する基を有する1以上の化合物、
D)必要に応じて、1以上のフリーラジカル安定剤、および
E)光開始剤
を含んでなるポリウレタン組成物。
[2]成分A)のポリイソシアネートの少なくとも60重量%は、脂肪族および/または脂環式のジイソシアネートおよび/またはトリイソシアネートをベースとする、[1]に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
[3]成分A)のポリイソシアネートは、脂肪族および/または脂環式のジイソシアネートおよび/またはトリイソシアネートのオリゴマーである、[2]に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
[4]B)に用いるブロックコポリマーは、ポリエステル、ポリエーテル、ポリカーボネート、ポリ(メタ)アクリレートおよび/またはポリウレタンのブロック状に配置されたセグメントを有する、[1]に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
[5]B)に用いるブロックコポリマーは、内部ブロックとしてポリカーボネート系、ポリエーテル系またはポリエステル系のジヒドロキシ官能性化合物をベースとし、そのヒドロキシル基は、ラクトンとブロック付加反応して3−ブロックまたはマルチ−ブロックコポリマーを生じるものである、[1]に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
[6]内部ブロックとしてのジヒドロキシ官能性化合物は、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシドおよび/またはテトラヒドロフランに基づくポリエーテルジオールをベースとする、[5]に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
[7]ブチロラクトン、ε−カプロラクトン、メチル−ε−カプロラクトン、γ−フェニル−ε−カプロラクトン、ε−デカノラクトンまたはこれらの混合物をラクトンとして用いる、[5]に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
[8]内部ポリエーテルブロックは、250g/mol〜2000g/molの数平均モル質量を有する、[5]に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
[9]ラクトンブロックはε−カプロラクトンをベースとし、それぞれ114g/mol〜700g/molの数平均モル質量を有する、[5]に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
[10]末端ヒドロキシル基および500g/mol〜5000g/molの数平均モル質量を有する直鎖状ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)ブロック−ポリ(テトラヒドロフラン)ブロック−ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)ポリオールはブロックコポリマーとしてB)に存在し、ポリ(テトラヒドロフラン)ブロックの平均質量分率は、数平均ブロックコポリマーを基準として0.2〜0.9であり、2つのポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)ブロックの平均質量分率は、数平均ブロックコポリマーを基準として0.1〜0.8である、[1]に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
[11]ポリウレタン組成物中のOH基に対するNCOのモル比は0.90〜1.25である、[1]に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
[12]9−ビニルカルバゾール、ビニルナフタレン、ビスフェノールAジアクリレート、テトラブロモビスフェノールAジアクリレート、1,4−ビス(2−チオナフチル)−2−ブチルアクリレート、ペンタブロモフェニルアクリレート、ナフチルアクリレートおよびプロパン−2,2−ジイルビス[(2.6−ジブロモ−4,1−フェニレン)オキシ(2−{[3,3,3−トリス(4−クロロフェニル)プロパノイル]オキシ}プロパン−3,1−ジイル)オキシエタン−2,1−ジイル]ジアクリレートからなる群の1以上の化合物をC)に用いる、[1]に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
[13][1]に記載のポリウレタン組成物から製造されるポリマープラスチック。
[14]ポリマープラスチックは層または成形品である、[13]に記載のポリマープラスチック。
[15]ポリマープラスチックは−40℃未満のガラス転移温度を有する、[13]に記載のポリマープラスチック。
[16][1]に記載のポリウレタン組成物から製造されるホログラフィック媒体。
[17][13]に記載の少なくとも1つのポリマープラスチックを含んでなるホログラフィック媒体。
Claims (13)
- A)1以上のポリイソシアネート、
B)1以上のイソシアネート反応性ブロックコポリマー、
C)化学線への暴露によってエチレン性不飽和化合物と重合を伴って反応する基を有する1以上の化合物、
D)必要に応じて、1以上のフリーラジカル安定剤、および
E)光開始剤
を含んでなるポリウレタン組成物であって、
B)に用いるブロックコポリマーは、内部ブロックとしてポリカーボネート系、ポリエーテル系またはポリエステル系のポリヒドロキシ官能性化合物をベースとし、そのヒドロキシル基をラクトンとブロック状付加反応させて3−ブロックまたはマルチ−ブロックコポリマーとしたものである、ポリウレタン組成物。 - 成分A)のポリイソシアネートの少なくとも60重量%は、脂肪族および/または脂環式のジイソシアネートおよび/またはトリイソシアネートをベースとする、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
- 成分A)のポリイソシアネートは、脂肪族および/または脂環式のジイソシアネートおよび/またはトリイソシアネートのオリゴマーである、請求項2に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
- 内部ブロックとしてのジヒドロキシ官能性化合物は、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシドおよび/またはテトラヒドロフランに基づくポリエーテルジオールをベースとする、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
- ブチロラクトン、ε−カプロラクトン、メチル−ε−カプロラクトン、γ−フェニル−ε−カプロラクトン、ε−デカノラクトンまたはこれらの混合物をラクトンとして用いる、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
- 内部ポリエーテルブロックは、250g/mol〜2000g/molの数平均モル質量を有する、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
- ラクトンブロックはε−カプロラクトンをベースとし、それぞれ114g/mol〜700g/molの数平均モル質量を有する、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
- 末端ヒドロキシル基および500g/mol〜5000g/molの数平均モル質量を有する直鎖状ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)ブロック−ポリ(テトラヒドロフラン)ブロック−ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)ポリオールはブロックコポリマーとしてB)に存在し、ポリ(テトラヒドロフラン)ブロックの平均質量分率は、数平均ブロックコポリマーを基準として0.2〜0.9であり、2つのポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)ブロックの平均質量分率は、数平均ブロックコポリマーを基準として0.1〜0.8である、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
- ポリウレタン組成物中のOH基に対するNCOのモル比は0.90〜1.25である、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
- 9−ビニルカルバゾール、ビニルナフタレン、ビスフェノールAジアクリレート、テトラブロモビスフェノールAジアクリレート、1,4−ビス(2−チオナフチル)−2−ブチルアクリレート、ペンタブロモフェニルアクリレート、ナフチルアクリレートおよびプロパン−2,2−ジイルビス[(2,6−ジブロモ−4,1−フェニレン)オキシ(2−{[3,3,3−トリス(4−クロロフェニル)プロパノイル]オキシ}プロパン−3,1−ジイル)オキシエタン−2,1−ジイル]ジアクリレートからなる群の1以上の化合物をC)に用いる、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物から製造されるポリマープラスチック。
- ポリマープラスチックは−40℃未満のガラス転移温度を有する、請求項11に記載のポリマープラスチック。
- 請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物から製造されるホログラフィック媒体。
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FR2883880B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-31 | 2007-05-11 | Essilor Int | Formulation poly(thio)urethane thermodurcissable comprenant au moins un copolymere a blocs et son application dans l'optique pour la fabrication de verres organiques a tenacite amelioree |
EP2144946A1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2010-01-20 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Radiation-crosslinking and thermally crosslinking pu systems-based on poly( -caprolactone)polyester polyols |
EP2137732B1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2012-07-25 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Advantageous recording media for holographic applications |
JP2010523775A (ja) * | 2007-04-11 | 2010-07-15 | バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | イミノオキサジアジンジオンを含む放射線架橋性および熱架橋性のpu系 |
RU2009141367A (ru) * | 2007-04-11 | 2011-05-20 | Байер МатириальСайенс АГ (DE) | Ароматические уретанакрилаты, имеющие высокий показатель преломления |
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- 2008-03-28 CA CA002683886A patent/CA2683886A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2683886A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
BRPI0810833B1 (pt) | 2018-09-18 |
IL200670A0 (en) | 2010-05-17 |
RU2009141368A (ru) | 2011-05-20 |
KR20100015466A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
US7879509B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
EP2144947B1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
ATE501193T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
KR101475095B1 (ko) | 2014-12-23 |
PL2144947T3 (pl) | 2011-11-30 |
BRPI0810833A2 (pt) | 2014-10-29 |
RU2470953C2 (ru) | 2012-12-27 |
DE602008005437D1 (de) | 2011-04-21 |
CN101679591B (zh) | 2012-06-06 |
CN101679591A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
US20090062419A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
TWI429670B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
WO2008125200A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
TW200911859A (en) | 2009-03-16 |
JP2010523774A (ja) | 2010-07-15 |
EP2144947A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
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