JP5543963B2 - エウスタキオ管機能障害を有する哺乳動物の治療方法 - Google Patents
エウスタキオ管機能障害を有する哺乳動物の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5543963B2 JP5543963B2 JP2011510783A JP2011510783A JP5543963B2 JP 5543963 B2 JP5543963 B2 JP 5543963B2 JP 2011510783 A JP2011510783 A JP 2011510783A JP 2011510783 A JP2011510783 A JP 2011510783A JP 5543963 B2 JP5543963 B2 JP 5543963B2
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- eustachian tube
- betahistine
- otitis media
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Description
ある局面において、本発明は患者に有効量のベタヒスチンを局所適用する工程を含むエウスタキオ管機能障害(例えば中耳炎)の治療方法を提供する。
ベタヒスチンはメニエール病の治療に全身的に用いられてきた。ベタヒスチンは、商標SERC(登録商標)(Solvay Pharma Inc)で8mg、16mg、および24mg錠として利用可能である。メニエール病は、例えば一過性のめまい、耳鳴り(tinnitus)、耳内の充満感または圧迫感、難聴、悪心、および嘔吐のような症状を特徴とする平衡障害である。メニエール病の治療におけるベタヒスチンの正確な作用機序(すなわち主な局所作用)はわかっていない。ヒスタミン様薬剤として報告されている複数の効果が想定されている。しかしながら、血管系に対するその作用は内耳への有益な酸素供給をもたらすだろう。末梢器官の興奮過剰の抑制および中枢神経メカニズムの抑制も考えられる治療効果と推定される。
方 法
動物実験は、体重250〜450gの雄および雌のSprague Dawleyラットを用いて行った。実験の各セクションで5匹以下のラットを用いた。実験の設定を図1に示す。この図では、麻酔したラット(A)の鼓室胞に小さなチューブを接着する。該チューブをシリンジポンプ(B)、圧変換器(C)、およびデータレコーダー(D)、および圧力計(E)に接続する。シリンジポンプを用いて中耳内の圧を増加させる。上喉頭神経を電気刺激して燕下反射を強制することによりエウスタキオ管を瞬間的に開かせる。麻酔ラットのエウスタキオ管機能の圧記録の例を図2に示す。これから、鼓室胞内圧が周囲圧(Amb)から約130mm水に増加したことがわかる。ポイント1からポイント2まで上喉頭神経を刺激して10回燕下反射を生じさせ、そのそれぞれでエウスタキオ管を瞬間的に開かせ、中耳内の圧を部分的に均等にする。全体の圧低下がエウスタキオ管による均圧効果の測定値である。
結 果
Claims (14)
- ベタヒスチンを含む鼻咽頭に適用するための局所用組成物であって、エウスタキオ管機能障害を治療するための局所用組成物。
- 点鼻剤または定量鼻スプレーの形の請求項1記載の局所用組成物。
- ベタヒスチンが塩の形である請求項1または2記載の局所用組成物。
- ベタヒスチンが二塩酸塩の形である請求項3記載の局所用組成物。
- さらに少なくとも1の医薬的に許容される担体、希釈剤、または賦形剤を含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の局所用組成物。
- ベタヒスチン(遊離塩基で計算)/担体濃度が0.1mg/mL〜50mg/mLである請求項5記載の局所用組成物。
- 該濃度が10mg/mL以下である請求項6記載の局所用組成物。
- さらに医薬活性物質を含む請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の局所用組成物。
- さらなる医薬活性物質が粘膜溶解薬または充血除去剤である請求項8記載の局所用組成物。
- エウスタキオ管機能障害が中耳炎である請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の局所用組成物。
- エウスタキオ管機能障害が滲出性中耳炎である請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の局所用組成物。
- エウスタキオ管機能障害が急性中耳炎(AOM)または航空性中耳炎(AM)である請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の局所用組成物。
- エウスタキオ管機能障害の治療を要する対象のエウスタキオ管に局所適用するためのベタヒスチンを含むエウスタキオ管機能障害治療用医薬を製造するためのベタヒスチンの使用。
- エウスタキオ管機能障害が中耳炎、滲出性中耳炎、急性中耳炎、または航空性中耳炎である請求項13に記載の使用。
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PCT/AU2009/000664 WO2009143572A1 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Methods of treating mammals with eustachian tube dysfunctions |
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DE10105592A1 (de) | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-08 | Achim Goepferich | Platzhalter zur Arzneistofffreigabe in der Stirnhöhle |
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CN102046170A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
CA2765190C (en) | 2016-07-19 |
EP2293794A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
DK2293794T3 (da) | 2013-08-19 |
CN102046170B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
WO2009143572A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
EP2293794B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
EA201071361A1 (ru) | 2011-06-30 |
ES2419204T3 (es) | 2013-08-19 |
KR101621726B1 (ko) | 2016-05-17 |
AU2009253739B2 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
EP2293794A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
HK1155387A1 (en) | 2012-05-18 |
AU2009253739A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
EA022565B1 (ru) | 2016-01-29 |
NZ589742A (en) | 2012-06-29 |
PT2293794E (pt) | 2013-07-10 |
BRPI0912126A2 (pt) | 2015-11-03 |
US20110166190A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
CA2765190A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
US8642631B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
JP2011520992A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
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