JP5222466B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5222466B2 JP5222466B2 JP2006216659A JP2006216659A JP5222466B2 JP 5222466 B2 JP5222466 B2 JP 5222466B2 JP 2006216659 A JP2006216659 A JP 2006216659A JP 2006216659 A JP2006216659 A JP 2006216659A JP 5222466 B2 JP5222466 B2 JP 5222466B2
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Classifications
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
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- H01L27/0629—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region comprising components of the field-effect type in combination with diodes, or resistors, or capacitors
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- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
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Description
本実施の形態1における半導体装置について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本実施の形態1における半導体装置が形成されている半導体チップの上面を示す平面図である。図1に示すように、半導体チップの中央部には、例えばアルミニウム配線からなるソースパッド1が形成されている。そして、このソースパッド1の周囲を囲むようにゲート配線2が形成され、このゲート配線2は、ゲートパッド3に接続されている。ゲートパッド3およびゲート配線2の外側には、半導体チップの周囲を囲むように、ガードリング4が形成されている。ゲート配線2、ゲートパッド3およびガードリング4も、例えば、アルミニウム配線から形成されている。ガードリング4は、表面保護などを目的として素子形成領域の周辺部に設けられたリング状の構造である。
本実施の形態2では、ソース領域を浅いソースエクステンション領域と深いソース拡散領域から形成する例について説明する。まず、本実施の形態2におけるパワーMISFETの製造方法について図面を参照しながら説明する。
本実施の形態3では、パワーMISFETとショットキーバリアダイオードを同一の半導体チップに形成する技術に本発明を適用する例について説明する。
本実施の形態4は、パワーMISFETのゲート電極とドレイン領域間の帰還容量を低減できる半導体装置について説明する。
2 ゲート配線
3 ゲートパッド
4 ガードリング
10 半導体基板
10S 半導体基板
10E n型半導体領域
11 絶縁膜
12 開口部
13 ゲートトレンチ
14 ゲート絶縁膜
15 ポリシリコン膜
16 ゲート電極
17 レジスト膜
18 p型ウェル
19 ポリシリコン膜
20 ゲート引き出し電極
21 絶縁膜
22 チャネル形成領域
23 ソース領域
23a n型半導体領域
24 サイドウォール
25 ボディ用トレンチ
25a トレンチ
25b 接合部用溝
26 ボディコンタクト領域
26a p型半導体領域
27 レジスト膜
28 コバルトシリサイド膜
29 窒化シリコン膜
30 酸化シリコン膜
31 孔
32 コンタクトホール
33a チタン/窒化チタン膜
33b タングステン膜
34 プラグ
35 ソースエクステンション領域
36 ソース拡散領域
37 サイドウォール
40 レジスト膜
41 n型半導体領域
42 レジスト膜
45 酸化シリコン膜
46 酸化シリコン膜
Q1 メインスイッチ用パワーMISFET
Q2 同期整流用パワーMISFET
BD1 ボディダイオード
BD2 ボディダイオード
SBD ショットキーバリアダイオード
L インダクタンス
C 容量素子
Claims (8)
- (a)第1導電型の半導体基板の主面上に第1絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
(b)前記第1絶縁膜をパターニングして開口部を形成する工程と、
(c)前記開口部を形成した前記第1絶縁膜をマスクにして前記半導体基板にゲートトレンチを形成する工程と、
(d)前記ゲートトレンチにゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
(e)前記ゲートトレンチ内を含む前記第1絶縁膜上にポリシリコン膜を形成する工程と、
(f)前記第1絶縁膜上に形成されている前記ポリシリコン膜を除去する一方、前記第1絶縁膜の前記開口部および前記ゲートトレンチ内に前記ポリシリコン膜を残すことにより、ゲート電極を形成する工程と、
(g)前記第1絶縁膜の一部を除去することにより、前記ゲート電極の一部を前記半導体基板から突き出す工程と、
(h)前記半導体基板内に不純物を導入することにより前記ゲート電極の隣接領域に前記第1導電型のソース領域を形成する工程と、
(i)前記半導体基板上に第2絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
(j)前記第2絶縁膜を異方性エッチングすることにより前記半導体基板から突き出た前記ゲート電極の側壁にサイドウォールを形成する工程と、
(k)隣接する前記ゲート電極に形成されている前記サイドウォール間において前記半導体基板の一部を除去することにより、前記ソース領域の深さよりも深いボディ用トレンチを形成する工程と、
(l)前記半導体基板に不純物を導入することにより前記ボディ用トレンチの底部に第2導電型のボディコンタクト領域となる第1半導体領域を形成する工程と、
(m)前記ゲート電極、前記ソース領域および前記第1半導体領域に第1金属シリサイド膜を形成する工程と、
(n)前記半導体基板のショットキーバリアダイオード形成領域にショットキーバリアダイオードの接合部用溝を形成する工程と、を備え、
前記(k)工程は、前記ゲート電極に自己整合して前記ボディ用トレンチを形成しており、
前記(m)工程は、前記接合部用溝にも前記第1金属シリサイド膜を形成することにより、前記接合部用溝の底部に前記ショットキーバリアダイオードの接合部を形成しており、
前記(n)工程は、前記(k)工程で形成する前記ボディ用トレンチと同一工程で、前記ショットキーバリアダイオードの前記接合部用溝を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、さらに、
(o)前記半導体基板上に第2層間絶縁膜のエッチングの際、エッチングストッパ膜となる第1層間絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
(p)前記第1層間絶縁膜上に前記第2層間絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
(q)前記第2層間絶縁膜をエッチングすることにより孔を形成する工程と、
(r)前記孔の底部に露出した前記第1層間絶縁膜をエッチングすることにより、前記第1層間絶縁膜および前記第2層間絶縁膜を貫通するコンタクトホールを、隣接する前記ゲート電極間に形成されている前記サイドウォールの間に形成する工程とを備え、
前記第1層間絶縁膜をエッチングする際、前記サイドウォールがエッチングストッパとして機能することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記第1層間絶縁膜は窒化シリコン膜から形成し、前記第2層間絶縁膜および前記サイドウォールは酸化シリコン膜から形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記第1金属シリサイド膜は、コバルトシリサイド膜であることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記(l)工程は、前記接合部用溝を形成した領域をマスクした状態で実施することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記(l)工程は、マスクを使用せずに前記半導体基板の主面の全面に不純物を導入することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - (a)第1導電型の半導体基板と、
(b)前記半導体基板の主面に形成されたゲートトレンチと、
(c)前記ゲートトレンチの内壁および底部に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、
(d)前記ゲートトレンチに埋め込むように形成され、一部が前記半導体基板から突き出したゲート電極と、
(e)前記半導体基板から突き出した前記ゲート電極の側壁に形成されたサイドウォールと、
(f)前記ゲート電極に隣接するように形成され、前記第1導電型のソース領域と、
(g)隣接する前記ゲート電極に形成されている前記サイドウォール間に、前記ゲート電極に自己整合して形成され、前記ソース領域の深さよりも深く形成されたボディ用トレンチと、
(h)前記ボディ用トレンチの底部に形成され、前記第1導電型とは異なる第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
(i)前記半導体基板の主面と反対側の面に形成され、前記第1導電型のドレイン領域と、
(j)前記ゲート電極、前記ソース領域および前記第1半導体領域に形成された第1金属シリサイド膜とを備え、
前記ソース領域と前記第1半導体領域とは前記第1金属シリサイド膜で電気的に接続されており、
前記半導体基板上には、さらに、ショットキーバリアダイオードが形成されており、
前記ショットキーバリアダイオードは、前記半導体基板上に形成された接合部用溝を有し、
前記接合部用溝には第2金属シリサイド膜が形成されていることにより、前記接合部用溝の底部に前記ショットキーバリアダイオードの接合部が形成されており、
前記第2金属シリサイド膜と前記第1金属シリサイド膜とは同一の膜であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項7記載の半導体装置であって、
前記ゲート電極の最上部の高さよりも前記サイドウォールの最上部の高さが高いことを特徴とする半導体装置。
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