JP5042881B2 - Switching power supply - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve significant simplification of circuitry and cost reduction in a low loss, low noise switching power supply consisting of a voltage feedback, self-excitation complex resonance type series converter. <P>SOLUTION: Control circuits Cont1 and Cont2 for performing ON/OFF drive of switching elements Q1 and Q2 from induced voltages of auxiliary windings L13 and L12 are constituted of a switch element for turning the elements Q1 and Q2 OFF, a peak hold circuits of the induced voltages, and a comparator for turning the switch element ON when the induced voltage drops below a hold voltage by a predetermined level or more. Furthermore, an output regulation circuit 22 consisting of a triangular wave generating circuit 23 for generating a triangular wave at a starting point in time when the induced voltage of the auxiliary winding L12 is generated in the forward bias direction of the element Q2, a variable reference voltage source 24, and a comparator 25 for turning an element Qc5 ON when the voltage of a triangular wave exceeds a reference voltage VTH and turning the element Q2 OFF is provided, and thereby a function for regulating the output is added by a simple configuration. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a switching power supply device that outputs a DC stabilized voltage / current that is insulated from an input power supply side, and more particularly, to a device that achieves a reduction in switching element loss and a reduction in size and cost.

  Conventionally, a composite resonance type series converter circuit is known as a small-sized and high-efficiency switching power supply as described above, and many known techniques such as Patent Document 1 are shown. FIG. 10 shows a main circuit configuration according to the prior art, and FIG. 11 shows waveforms of main parts.

  In this switching power supply device, a series circuit of switching elements Q1 and Q2 (hereinafter referred to as power MOSFET) is connected between both terminals of the DC input power supply E, and a capacitor C0 is connected. A series resonant circuit of an inductor L, a primary winding L11 of the output transformer T, and a capacitor C1 is formed between the connection point of the power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 and one end of the DC input power supply E, and the power MOSFET Q1 Alternatively, a capacitor C2 is connected in parallel with either Q2 (in FIG. 10, one end of the DC input power supply E is connected to the low voltage side, and the capacitor C2 is connected in parallel to the power MOSFET Q2). Also, diodes D1 and D2 are connected in antiparallel to power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2, respectively (in many cases, they are also used as body diodes for power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2).

  Further, an intermediate tap is provided in the output winding of the output transformer T and divided into two (L21, L22), and a full-wave rectifier circuit is formed by diodes D3 and D4 that rectify their outputs, and between the intermediate taps. A smoothing capacitor C3 and a DC load Load are connected. The power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 are alternately turned ON / OFF at a preset frequency in consideration of the complex resonance condition by the control unit 1 shown as a block. Therefore, the control unit 1 has a high-frequency oscillation function, a function of alternately driving the two power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2, and a function of setting a dead time period for turning off the two power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2. A feedforward, feedback control function and output variable function for controlling voltage, current, and power are provided.

  Referring to FIG. 11, Vg1 and Vg2 indicate drive signals for power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 set in advance by control unit 1. A dead time period in which both are turned ON / OFF alternately and both are turned OFF is set. VQ1, IQ1 and VQ2, IQ2 indicate the drain-source voltage and drain current of the power MOSFETs Q1, Q2. When the drive signal Vg1 is High, the drain current IQ1 flows through the power MOSFET Q1, and when it is Low, the voltage VQ1 substantially equal to the DC input power source E is applied (the same applies to the power MOSFET Q2). In the dead time period, the drain-source voltages VQ1 and VQ2 have rising and falling waveforms with an arbitrary slope due to the effect of the capacitor C2, the inductor L, and the excitation inductance of the output transformer T. The drain currents IQ1 and IQ2 have a series resonance current waveform set approximately by the inductor L and the capacitor C1, and these combined currents are the series resonance of the inductor L, the primary winding L11 of the output transformer T, and the capacitor C1. It becomes the current of the circuit. VC1 represents a voltage waveform of the capacitor C1, and has a waveform delayed in phase from the current of the series resonance circuit. ID3 and ID4 indicate current waveforms of the output rectifier diodes D3 and D4. The relationship between the drive frequency of the power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 and the series resonance frequency of the inductor L and the capacitor C1 is expressed as “resonance frequency> drive frequency. By satisfying this condition, it is possible to set the current of one of the diodes D3 and D4 to flow and then the other current starts to flow. During the period when both diode currents do not flow, power is transmitted to the output side. Not. That is, during the period when the currents of the diodes D3 and D4 do not flow, the secondary side of the output transformer T is considered to be unloaded, and the primary side exciting inductance L of the transformer T is inserted in series into the primary side series resonance circuit. As a result of the switching of the series resonance condition, inflection points are also found in the waveforms of the drain currents IQ1 and IQ2.

  In such a complex resonance type series converter, ZVS (zero voltage switching), that is, a condition setting such that a current starts to flow after the applied voltage of the switching elements Q1 and Q2 is reduced is possible, and switching loss is extremely small. Since the recovery loss of the secondary side rectifier diodes D3 and D4 can be avoided, high frequency can be achieved with high efficiency. Further, since the voltage / current waveform at the time of switching is stable and the ringing of the secondary side rectifier diodes D3 and D4 can be suppressed, the noise is also excellent.

  The above-described prior art is a so-called separately-excited switching power supply that drives the two switching elements Q1 and Q2 by setting the frequency in advance with an oscillator while having such various features. A level shifter is required for the potential side switching elements Q1 and Q2. From the viewpoint of frequency followability and loss, there is a technical problem with high frequency, and from a cost viewpoint, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 4 Self-excited studies are also being conducted as shown.

  FIG. 12 is an electric circuit diagram showing a known example of a current feedback type self-excited composite resonance series converter, which is shown in Patent Document 2. Although the main circuit configuration is substantially the same as that in FIG. 10, a commercial power supply is used for full-wave rectification as an input power supply, and the secondary side of the output transformer T02 is a full-wave rectification circuit using a rectification bridge DB. The switching elements TR1 and TR2 are composed of bipolar transistors, and the driving is performed using the secondary windings LB1 and LB2 of the current feedback transformer T01, and the dead time is secured by the reverse bias means and the driving conditions are improved.

  On the other hand, FIG. 13 is an electric circuit diagram showing a known example of a voltage feedback type self-excited composite resonance series converter, which is shown in Patent Document 3. A feedback signal to the bipolar transistors TR1 and TR2 as switching elements is obtained by providing a feedback winding NB2 in the output transformer PIT, and feedback control for load variation countermeasures and output stabilization is added.

  These conventional examples of the self-excited composite resonant series converter shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 suggest the possibility of simplifying the drive circuit. However, the number of separately excited composite resonant series converters described with reference to FIG. It is thought that it is difficult to realize the same feature from the following points. First, it is the time constant and delay element of the feedback circuit that determines the driving frequency, and it seems difficult to maintain the optimum switching conditions such as ZVS against fluctuations in external factors such as load fluctuations. Next, a bipolar transistor is assumed as a switching element, which is not suitable for high frequency operation.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a known example of a voltage feedback type self-excited separately excited composite resonance series converter using a power MOSFET, which is shown in Patent Document 4. In this prior art, power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 are used as switching elements, and the power source of the main control circuit 4 and the sub control circuit 5 is secured from the auxiliary winding L12 of the output transformer T ′, and this winding voltage is used as a signal source. The main control circuit 4 controls ON / OFF of the low-voltage side power MOSFET Q2 so that the supply voltage to the load Load becomes constant, and the sub-control circuit 5 reduces the voltage between the terminals of the high-voltage side power MOSFET Q1 below the reference voltage. Is turned on to maintain the ZVS of the high-voltage power MOSFET Q1.
Japanese Patent No. 2734296 Japanese Patent No. 3371595 JP 2002-262568 A JP 2006-129548 A

In the above-described prior art, a specific example as shown in FIG. 15 is shown in the sub-control circuit 5, the drain-source voltage of the power MOSFET Q 1 is divided by the resistors r 1 and r 2, and the reference voltage is output by the comparator 7. Compared with FIG. 8, the power MOSFET Q <b> 1 is turned on by charging and discharging the capacitor c <b> 1 of the integration circuit. In such a configuration, the ON timing is determined while directly determining the drain-source voltage of the power MOSFET Q1 on the high voltage side. Therefore, the ZVS may be realized, but the following problems are encountered. Conceivable. First, it is necessary to divide the drain-source voltage of the power MOSFET Q1, and there is a concern about the loss due to the resistors r1 and r2 . On the other hand, when these resistors r1 and r2 are configured with high resistance, a delay time due to the input capacitance of the comparator 7 is assumed, and it is considered difficult to increase the frequency. Next, the drive control circuits 4 and 5 become complicated, and no superiority over the separate excitation system is recognized.

  The object of the present invention is to greatly simplify the circuit and reduce the cost of a self-excited composite resonant series converter of voltage feedback type compared to other types of excitation while maintaining the original characteristics of low loss and low noise. It is to provide a switching power supply device that can be realized.

In the switching power supply device of the present invention, a series circuit composed of first and second switching elements is connected between both terminals of the DC input power supply, and the connection point between the first and second switching elements and the DC input power supply A series circuit including an inductor, a capacitor, and a primary winding of a transformer is connected between one terminal and a secondary side induced current of the transformer obtained by switching of the first and second switching elements. Rectified and smoothed by a smoothing capacitor and output, and the first and second switching elements are respectively supplied with voltages induced in the first and second auxiliary windings of the transformer by the first and second control circuits. A switch consisting of a voltage feedback self-excited complex resonance series converter that is continuously switched on and off. In the power supply apparatus, the first and second control circuits include third and fourth switching elements for turning off the first and second switching elements, respectively, and the first and second auxiliary windings. A peak hold circuit for peak-holding the induced voltage generated at the time, and when the induced voltage falls below a predetermined level from the hold voltage by the peak hold circuit, the third and fourth switching elements are turned on to turn the first and And a first comparator that turns off each of the second switching elements, and the first and second switching devices corresponding to voltages induced in at least one of the first and second auxiliary windings. a triangular wave generating circuit for generating a triangular wave of the time generated in the direction to forward bias the at least one element as a starting point Comparing a reference voltage source for generating a variable reference voltage, a fifth switching element for OFF at least one of said first and second switching elements, a voltage with a reference voltage of the triangular wave, the triangular wave voltage, characterized in that it comprises an output adjustment circuit constituted by a second comparator which ON the high becomes the previous SL fifth switching element than the reference voltage is.

  According to said structure, the series circuit which consists of a 1st and 2nd switching element is connected between both terminals of DC input power supply, and the connection point of said 1st and 2nd switching element and one of said DC input power supplies A series circuit comprising an inductor, a capacitor, and a primary winding of a transformer is connected between the first and second terminals, and voltage feedback using the induced voltage of the first and second auxiliary windings for ON / OFF driving of the switching element. Switching power supply comprising a self-excited composite resonance series converter of the type, the first and second switching circuits for turning ON / OFF the switching element from the induced voltage of the auxiliary winding are the first and second switching circuits. The induced voltage generated in the third and fourth switching elements for turning off the elements and the first and second auxiliary windings is reduced. A peak hold circuit for holding, and when the induced voltage is lowered by a predetermined level or more from a hold voltage by the peak hold circuit, the third and fourth switching elements are turned on to turn on the first and second switching elements. And a first comparator that is turned off.

  Accordingly, the first and second control circuits indicate that the secondary-side induced current stops flowing due to the completion of charging of the secondary-side smoothing capacitor. Detecting from the decrease, the ON side of the first and second switching elements is driven OFF, and the other voltage increase is detected to turn OFF the first and second switching elements. The switching is continued by turning on the side that has been turned on. In this way, in the voltage feedback type self-excited complex resonance series converter, appropriate switching conditions (ZVS operation) can be realized with a simple configuration, while maintaining the low loss and low noise, which are the original features, compared to the other excitation type. Therefore, the circuit can be greatly simplified and the cost can be reduced. Moreover, it can be adapted to higher frequency, smaller size and higher efficiency.

Further, generating a triangular wave starting from a point in time when a voltage induced in at least one of the first and second auxiliary windings is generated in a direction in which the corresponding first and second switching elements are forward-biased A circuit, a reference voltage source for generating a variable reference voltage, a fifth switching element for turning off at least one of the first and second switching elements, and the voltage of the triangular wave and the reference voltage are compared. further provided an output adjusting circuit including a second comparator which ON the previous SL fifth switching element when the voltage of the triangular wave becomes higher than the reference voltage.

  Therefore, it is possible to add an output variable function or an output stabilization function with a simple configuration.

  Also, the switching power supply device of the present invention feeds back the detection result of the load detection circuit to the primary side, and changes the reference voltage of the reference voltage source. And a feedback circuit.

  According to the above configuration, feedback control can be performed so that the load current or output voltage on the secondary side becomes a constant current or a constant voltage.

Furthermore, in the switching power supply device of the present invention, the load connected between the terminals of the smoothing capacitor is an LED.

  According to the above configuration, the current does not flow until a voltage equal to or higher than the forward voltage of the LED is applied, and is in a so-called no-load state at the time of startup. As well as improving the above, there is an effect of suppressing the rush current to the LED generated when the LED load is attached / detached.

  Preferably, the reference voltage source includes a dimmer, and changes the reference voltage in accordance with the dimming amount.

As described above, the switching power supply according to the present invention is a switching power supply comprising a voltage feedback type self-excited complex resonance series converter that uses the induced voltage of the auxiliary winding for ON / OFF driving of the switching element. The first and second control circuits for turning on / off the switching element from the induced voltage of the two auxiliary windings, and the third and fourth switching elements for turning off the first and second switching elements, respectively. A peak hold circuit for peak-holding the induced voltage generated in the first and second auxiliary windings, and the third and second when the induced voltage falls below a predetermined level from the hold voltage by the peak hold circuit. 4 switching elements are turned on and the first and second switching elements are turned off. A first comparator, and a voltage induced in at least one of the first and second auxiliary windings in a direction in which the corresponding first and second switching elements are forward-biased. A triangular wave generating circuit for generating a triangular wave starting from the point of occurrence, a reference voltage source for generating a variable reference voltage, and a fifth switching element for turning off at least one of the first and second switching elements, , compares the voltage with a reference voltage of the triangular wave, the output adjustment circuit constituted by a second comparator which ON the previous SL fifth switching element when the voltage of the triangular wave becomes higher than the reference voltage Provide further.

  Therefore, the first and second control circuits indicate that the secondary-side induced current does not flow due to the completion of charging of the secondary-side smoothing capacitor, and one of the first and second auxiliary windings Detecting from a voltage drop, the ON side of the first and second switching elements is driven OFF, and detecting the other voltage increase to detect OFF of the first and second switching elements. The switching is continued by turning on the side that has been turned on. Thus, in the voltage feedback type self-excited complex resonance series converter, appropriate switching conditions can be realized with a simple configuration, while maintaining the low loss and low noise that are the original features, and a circuit that is significantly larger than the other excitation type. Simplification and cost reduction can be realized. Moreover, it can be adapted to higher frequency, smaller size and higher efficiency. Furthermore, a variable function of output or a function of stabilizing the output can be added with a simple configuration.

  In addition, as described above, the switching power supply device of the present invention feeds back the detection result of the load detection circuit that detects the secondary side load current or voltage to the primary side and the reference voltage source. And a feedback circuit for changing the reference voltage.

  Therefore, feedback control can be performed so that the load current or output voltage on the secondary side becomes a constant current or a constant voltage.

Furthermore, the switching power supply apparatus of the present invention, as described above, the LED of the load.

  Therefore, current does not flow until a voltage higher than the forward voltage of the LED is applied, and it is in a so-called no-load state at the time of start-up, so that the start-up property of the voltage feedback type self-excited complex resonance series converter is improved. There is an effect of suppressing the rush current to the LED generated when the LED load is attached / detached.

[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a switching power supply device 11 which is a prerequisite configuration of the present invention. This switching power supply device 11 is an improved voltage feedback type self-excited composite resonance series converter, and maintains the low loss and noise reduction of the switching elements Q1 and Q2, which are the original features, compared to the separate excitation type. This greatly simplifies the circuit and lowers the cost, and further enables higher frequency operation.

  In FIG. 1, a series circuit of first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2 (hereinafter referred to as power MOSFET) is connected between both terminals of a DC input power source E, and a capacitor C0 is connected. . A series resonant circuit of an inductor L, a primary winding L11 of the output transformer T1, and a capacitor C1 is formed between the connection point of the power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 and one end of the DC input power supply E, and the power MOSFET Q1 , Q2 and a capacitor C2 are connected in parallel (FIG. 1 shows an example in which one end of the DC input power supply E is connected to the low voltage side and the capacitor C2 is connected in parallel to the power MOSFET Q2). Also, diodes D1 and D2 are connected in antiparallel to power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2, respectively. Capacitor C2 may be substituted by the junction capacitance of power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2, and diodes D1 and D2 may also be used as body diodes of power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2.

  Further, an intermediate tap is provided in the output winding of the output transformer T1 and divided into two (L21, L22), and a full-wave rectifier circuit is formed by diodes D3 and D4 that rectify their outputs, and between the intermediate taps. A smoothing capacitor C3 and a DC load Load are connected. Further, an auxiliary winding L12 is provided in the output transformer T1, and the reverse polarity side of the primary main winding L11 is connected to the gate of the power MOSFET Q2 via the gate resistor R12, and the power MOSFET Q2 is generated by the voltage generated in the auxiliary winding L12. Is configured to be driven. Similarly, for the gate drive of the power MOSFET Q1 on the high voltage side, the second auxiliary winding L13 is provided in the output transformer T1, and the same polarity side as the primary main winding L11 is connected to the gate of the power MOSFET Q1 via the gate resistor R11. And the power MOSFET Q1 can be driven by the voltage generated in the second auxiliary winding L13. Thus, the power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 are alternately turned on and off by the feedback voltages from the two auxiliary windings L13 and L12, and self-oscillate.

  Here, it should be noted that in this configuration, the power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 are provided with control circuits Cont1 and Cont2 for setting the OFF timing thereof. Note that these control circuits Cont1 and Cont2 have the same configuration, and in order to simplify the drawing, only the control circuit Cont2 is shown in FIG. 1 as a specific configuration. These control circuits Cont1 and Cont2 have a switch element SW1 which is a third and fourth switching element for short-circuiting the gates and sources of the power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 and turning off the power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2, and a diode D5. And a capacitor C4, a first hold circuit Comp1 for detecting the reverse voltage of the diode D5 and turning on the switch element SW1, and the charge of the capacitor C4 in preparation for the next cycle. A delay circuit 2 for discharging and a switch SW2 are provided. These control circuits Cont1 and Cont2 perform the following self-excited operation.

The circuit operation will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, VQ1 and VQ2 are drain-source voltages of the power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2, IQ1 and IQ2 are drain currents of the power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2, VC1 is a voltage of the capacitor C1, ID3 and ID4 are diode currents of the output rectifier diodes D3 and D4, VL11 is a voltage of the primary winding L11 of the output transformer T1, VL12 and VL13 are voltages of the auxiliary windings L12 and L13 of the output transformer T1, and cont1 and cont2 are for driving the switch element SW1 in the control circuits Cont1 and Cont2. Each of the signals is represented. However, FIG. 2 is not an operation waveform diagram of the self-excited composite resonance series converter of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1, but an operation waveform diagram shown in FIG. 11 of the separately excited composite resonance series converter shown in FIG. It illustrates in detail a voltage VL11, VL1 3 of the winding L11, L1 3.

  Referring to FIG. 2, the voltage waveform applied to primary winding L11 of output transformer T1 is a waveform like VL11, and similar waveforms are generated in auxiliary windings L12 and L13. In the case of current feedback, a sinusoidal resonance current is fed back, whereas in the voltage feedback from the output transformer T1, a rectangular wave voltage such as VL11 is fed back, so that the power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 are driven. It is understood that it is suitable. However, there is a step as indicated by reference symbol P in VL11 corresponding to a section in which the currents ID3 and ID4 of the secondary diodes D3 and D4 are interrupted. This configuration pays attention to the step P, and aims at the following effects by setting the timing for turning off the switching elements Q1, Q2 when the step P is generated.

  That is, the period until the step P is generated depends on the series resonance frequency of the inductor L and the capacitor C1, and a stable operating frequency design is possible. Further, the generation of the step P is a result of the interruption of the diode currents ID3 and ID4 on the output side, and at the switching OFF operation point that is ideal in the separate excitation type, the recovery of the output diodes D3 and D4 is suppressed. ZVS operation of switching elements Q1, Q2 is possible. Furthermore, an appropriate dead-off time can be generated by the rectifying / smoothing circuit used as the detecting means for detecting the step P, which can be used for realizing the ZVS operation. These effects will be described in detail below.

FIG. 3 is an operation waveform diagram of the voltage feedback type self-excited complex resonance series converter according to the present configuration. Referring to FIG. 3, VL1 2 represents the feedback voltage waveform generated in the auxiliary winding L1 2, VC4 denotes the voltage of the capacitor C4 for the peak hold capacitor C4 between the feedback voltage VL1 2 is positive The battery is charged and held up to a voltage lower by the ON voltage of the diode D5. VL1 2 moment the step occurs, VC4> VL1 2 state reverse voltage occurs the diode D5 is applied. At time t1, the comparator the reverse voltage is detected by the threshold δ in Comp1, the gate of the power MOSFET Q 2 at the output of the comparator Comp1 - By turning ON the switch element SW1 connected between the source, the power MOSFET Q 2 turns off. Thereafter, after delaying by the delay circuit 12 by the time t3 in preparation for the next ON cycle, the charge of the capacitor C4 is discharged by the switch element SW2, so that VC4 is reset to zero.

Thus, the auxiliary winding voltage VL1 time the second step occurs in (the time t1) in the power MOSFET Q 2 gate - by ON the switching element SW1 provided between the source results in a OFF the power MOSFET Q 2, the auxiliary winding voltage VL1 2 is rapidly decreased from the time t2, the auxiliary winding L1 3 voltage VL1 3 rise through an appropriate dead-off time, to turn ON the power MOSFET Q 1 via the gate resistor R11, inductor L and a capacitor C1 A step is generated after a certain period determined by the resonance frequency of the power MOSFET Q1, and the same operation is repeated, so that the drain-source voltage VQ1, the drain current IQ1 of the power MOSFET Q1 and the drain-source of the power MOSFET Q2 can be obtained even in the self-excited type. Voltage VQ2, drain current IQ2, and diode It is understood that the currents ID3 and ID4 can obtain waveforms that are very similar to the separately excited type shown in FIG. Thus, as described above, while maintaining low loss and low noise of the switching elements Q1 and Q2, the circuit can be greatly simplified and cost-reduced compared to the separately excited type, and the operation can be performed at a higher frequency (for example, 500 kHz) may be possible.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the switching power supply device 21 according to the first embodiment of this invention. In this switching power supply device 21, parts corresponding to the above-described switching power supply device 11 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. It should be noted that in the present invention, at least one of the first and second auxiliary windings L13, L12 (only the second auxiliary winding L12 corresponding to the switching element Q2 on the low voltage side in the example of FIG. 4). The output adjustment circuit 22 is provided. 5 and 6 are waveform diagrams for explaining the operation of the switching power supply device 21. FIG.

  The output adjustment circuit 22 includes a triangular wave generation circuit 23 that generates a triangular wave starting from a point in time when a voltage induced in the auxiliary winding L12 is generated in a direction in which the corresponding switching element Q2 is forward biased, and a variable reference voltage VTH. The reference voltage source 24 for generating the reference voltage, the voltage of the triangular wave and the reference voltage VTH are compared, and when the voltage of the triangular wave becomes higher than the reference voltage VTH, the comparison circuit 25 that short-circuits between the gate and the source of the corresponding switching element Q2. And is configured. In the output adjustment circuit 22, a control power supply Vc is created from the non-ground side terminal of the auxiliary winding L12 of the output transformer T1 by the diode Dc1 and the capacitor Cc3.

  In the triangular wave generating circuit 23, a voltage dividing circuit is formed by resistors Rc1 and Rc2 from the non-ground side terminal of the auxiliary winding L12 of the output transformer T1, and the connection point is connected to the gate terminal of the FET Qc1. A capacitor Cc2 in parallel with the resistor Rc1 is used for speeding up the polarity reversal. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, when the voltage VL12 of the auxiliary winding L12 is generated in the direction in which the gate of the power MOSFET Q2 is forward biased, the FET Qc1 is represented by the reference sign VQC1 (drain-source voltage). The transistor Qc2 forming the inverting circuit is turned off as indicated by the reference symbol VQC2.

On the other hand, transistors Qc3 and Qc4 are mirrored from the control power supply Vc, and a circuit for supplying a reference current to the resistor Rc4 connected to the diode-structured transistor Qc3 and charging the capacitor Cc1 connected to the opposite transistor Qc4 is provided. At the same time, the transistor Qc2 is connected between the terminals of the capacitor Cc1 as a discharge circuit. Therefore, when the voltage VL12 of the auxiliary winding L12 is generated in the direction to reverse- bias the gate of the power MOSFET Q2, that is, when the transistor Qc2 is ON, charging by the current mirror circuit is not performed and the auxiliary winding When the voltage VL12 of L12 is generated in a direction in which the gate of the power MOSFET Q2 is forward- biased, that is, when the transistor Qc2 is turned off, charging is performed, and the terminal voltage of the capacitor Cc1 has a triangular waveform as indicated by reference numeral VCC1. To rise.

  When the potential of the capacitor Cc1 exceeds the value (the reference voltage) VTH obtained by dividing the control power supply Vc by the resistor Rc5 and the variable resistor VR of the reference voltage source 24, the reference symbol VCP indicates Further, the output of the second comparator comp2 in the comparison circuit 25 becomes high level, the FET Qc5 on the output side is turned on, the gate and the source of the power MOSFET Q2 are short-circuited, and the power MOSFET Q2 is turned off. By changing the resistance value of the variable resistor VR and changing the reference voltage VTH of the comparator Comp2 in the range of ΔVTH, the turn-off timing of the power MOSFET Q2 is shown in FIG. 5 (VTH = VTH1). The control circuit Cont2 After the high level timing (full duty), the speed can be increased as shown in FIG. 6 (VTH = VTH2). This makes it possible to adjust the output by changing the ON width of the power MOSFET Q2 with a simple configuration.

FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of control circuits Conta and Contb, which are other specific configuration examples of the control circuits Cont1 and Cont2 of FIGS. In the control circuit Conta shown in FIG. 7A, the voltage feedback signal inputted between the terminals P11-P13; P21-P23 is divided by the resistors r1 and r2, and the divided voltage is minus terminal of the comparator IC. To supply. The divided voltage charges the capacitor c2 via the diode d5 and the Zener diode zd, and supplies the charging voltage to the + terminal of the comparator IC. With such a configuration, when the feedback voltage drops below a predetermined value, the potential at the voltage dividing point also drops, the potential at the − terminal becomes lower than the potential at the + terminal, and the output of the comparator IC becomes high level. As a result, the MOSFET q1 is turned ON, the terminals P12-P13; P22-P23 are short-circuited, that is, the power MOSFETs Q1, Q2 can be turned OFF. In the figure, the diode d2 and the capacitor c1 form a power supply for the comparator IC, and the diodes d3 and d4 and the resistor r3 form a circuit for extracting the charge of the capacitor c2. Such a diode d5 and Zener diode zd increase the degree of freedom in setting the threshold value of the comparator IC.

  Further, in the control circuit Contb shown in FIG. 7B, a voltage feedback signal inputted between the terminals P11-P13; P21-P23 is accumulated in the capacitor c11 through the resistor r11 and the diode d11, and the feedback is made. When the voltage drops below the gate threshold voltage of the MOSFET q11, the MOSFET q11 is turned on to release the charge of the capacitor c11 and the switch element q12 composed of a pnp bipolar transistor is turned on by the discharge current, Terminals P12-P13; P22-P23 are short-circuited, that is, the power MOSFETs Q1, Q2 are turned OFF. In addition, the correspondence of each terminal P11-P13; P21-P23 is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.

[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the output adjustment circuit 22a in the switching power supply device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the configuration other than the output adjustment circuit 22a is the same as that of the switching power supply device 21 described above, and is omitted. Further, the output adjustment circuit 22a differs from the above-described output adjustment circuit 22 only in the configuration of the reference voltage source 24a. Specifically, the reference voltage source 24 uses a variable resistor VR, whereas in the present embodiment, an external dimmer DB is used.

  Of the illumination loads corresponding to the dimmer DB, the load is preferably an LED. The current does not flow until a voltage higher than the forward voltage Vf of the LED (n times that in the case of the series configuration) is applied, and is in a so-called no-load state at start-up. This is because the startability of the resonant series converter is improved and the rush current to the LED generated when the LED load is attached / detached is suppressed.

In the reference voltage source 24a, a PWM signal with a duty corresponding to the light control amount is output from the dimmer DB, and the photodiode D10 of the photocoupler PC is driven to turn on by the PWM signal via the resistor Rc11. On the other hand, the phototransistor TR10 biased by the resistor Rc8 is turned on / off in response to the PWM signal, and is inverted by an inverting circuit including the transistor Qc6 and the resistor Rc7, and then is applied by the diode Dc4, the capacitor Cc4, and the resistor Rc9 Smooth. Charging voltage of the capacitor Cc4 is, is impedance transformed through the impedance converter Comp3, a DC voltage is generated corresponding to the pulse width of the PWM signal to the capacitor Cc 5 (duty) through a resistor Rc6. This DC voltage is used as the reference voltage VTH.

  With this configuration, the output of the converter can be varied, that is, dimming can be performed by an external PWM signal.

[Embodiment 3]
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a switching power supply 31 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The switching power supply device 31 is similar to the switching power supply device 21 described above, and corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. It should be noted that in this switching power supply device 31, a load current detection circuit 33 is provided on the secondary side, and the detection result is fed back to the primary side.

  Specifically, in the load current detection circuit 33, a series circuit of resistors R21 and R22 and a series circuit of resistors R23 and R24 are connected in parallel with the output smoothing capacitor C3, and a current detection resistor R25 is provided between the two series circuits. It is done. A voltage drop due to the current detection resistor R25 is taken out between the connection points of the resistors R21, R22; R23, R24 and amplified by an error amplifier Opamp. On the other hand, a series circuit of a light emitting diode D10 of a photocoupler PC and a transistor Q5 is provided in parallel with the smoothing capacitor C3, and the output of the error amplifier Opamp is given to the base of the transistor Q5, and current detection by a load current is performed. As the voltage drop across the resistor R25 increases, the luminance of the light emitting diode D10 increases.

On the other hand, on the primary side, the reference voltage source 34 is provided with the capacitor Cc4 and the phototransistor TR10 of the photocoupler PC in parallel with the variable resistor VR, and the luminance of the light emitting diode D10 increases. That is, the larger the load, the lower the terminal voltage of the capacitor Cc4, that is, the reference voltage VTH, and the higher the duty. Thus, feedback control is performed so that the voltage drop of the current detection resistor R25 becomes a constant value, and the photocoupler PC constitutes a feedback circuit. Incidentally, for the feedback is not limited to the above-described good Una load current on the secondary side, the other, such as the output voltage and the output power parameters, or the load current, output voltage and output power within any two or more Combinations may be used.

  In the above description, the input power source has been described as the DC power source E, but a commercial power source may be rectified and smoothed. The secondary side of the output transformer T1 has been described as an example in which a center tap is provided to configure a rectifier circuit. Further, the capacitor C2 forming the composite resonance circuit is provided in at least one of the first and second switching elements Q1 and Q2. When the operating frequency is high, the parasitic capacitance (Crss) of the power MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 is used. ) Can be substituted.

It is a block diagram which shows the electric constitution of the switching power supply device used as the premise structure of this invention. It is a figure which shows in detail the operation | movement waveform of the conventional other excitation type | mold composite resonance series converter shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is an operation waveform diagram of the voltage feedback type self-excited composite resonance series converter according to the configuration shown in FIG. 1. It is a block diagram which shows the electric constitution of the switching power supply device of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 5 is an operation waveform diagram of the voltage feedback self-excited complex resonance series converter according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 5 is an operation waveform diagram of the voltage feedback self-excited complex resonance series converter according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a specific circuit example of the converter shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the output adjustment circuit in the switching power supply device of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the electric constitution of the switching power supply device of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a circuit diagram which shows the basic composition of a separately excited composite resonance series converter. FIG. 11 is an operation waveform diagram of FIG. 10. It is a circuit diagram which shows the example of the conventional self-excitation (current feedback) type | mold composite resonance series converter. It is a circuit diagram which shows the example of the conventional self-excitation (voltage feedback) type | mold composite resonance series converter. It is a circuit diagram which shows the other example of the conventional self-excitation (voltage feedback) type | mold composite resonance series converter. It is a block diagram which shows the specific example of the control circuit of the converter shown in FIG.

11, 21, 31 Switching power supply device 12 Delay circuit 22, 22a, 32 Output adjustment circuit 23 Triangular wave generation circuit 24, 24a, 34 Reference voltage source 25 Comparison circuit 33 Load current detection circuit C0, C1, C2, C4 Capacitor C3 Smoothing capacitor Comp1, Comp2 Comparator Comp3 Impedance converter Cont1, Cont2, Conta, Contb Control circuit D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 Diode E DC input power supply L Inductor Load DC load Opamp Error amplifier PC Photocoupler Q1, Q2 Switching element (Power MOSFET)
Q11, Q12 Transistor R25 Current detection resistor SW1 Switch element SW2 Switch T1 Output transformer

Claims (4)

A series circuit composed of first and second switching elements is connected between both terminals of the DC input power supply, and between the connection point of the first and second switching elements and one terminal of the DC input power supply, A series circuit composed of an inductor, a capacitor, and a primary winding of the transformer is connected, and the secondary induced current of the transformer obtained by switching the first and second switching elements is rectified and smoothed by a diode and a smoothing capacitor. And the first and second control circuits turn on and off the first and second switching elements with voltages induced in the first and second auxiliary windings of the transformer, respectively. In a switching power supply device comprising a voltage feedback type self-excited composite resonance series converter that is continued,
The first and second control circuits include third and fourth switching elements for turning off the first and second switching elements, respectively, and induced voltages generated in the first and second auxiliary windings. A peak hold circuit for peak-holding, and when the induced voltage drops by a predetermined level or more from the hold voltage by the peak hold circuit, the third and fourth switching elements are turned on to turn on the first and second switching elements. A first comparator for turning off each of the elements,
A triangular wave that generates a triangular wave starting from a point in time when a voltage induced in at least one of the first and second auxiliary windings is generated in a direction in which at least one of the corresponding first and second switching elements is forward-biased. A generator circuit, a reference voltage source for generating a variable reference voltage, a fifth switching element for turning off at least one of the first and second switching elements, and the triangular wave voltage and the reference voltage are compared. and, a switching power supply device which comprises an output adjustment circuit constituted by a second comparator which ON the previous SL fifth switching element when the voltage of the triangular wave becomes higher than the reference voltage. A load detection circuit for detecting a secondary side load current or voltage;
2. The switching power supply device according to claim 1, further comprising a feedback circuit that feeds back a detection result of the load detection circuit to a primary side and changes a reference voltage of the reference voltage source. The switching power supply according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the load connected between the terminals of the smoothing capacitor is an LED.   4. The switching power supply device according to claim 3, wherein the reference voltage source includes a dimmer and changes the reference voltage in accordance with the dimming amount.

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