JP4779959B2 - 排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4779959B2 JP4779959B2 JP2006342319A JP2006342319A JP4779959B2 JP 4779959 B2 JP4779959 B2 JP 4779959B2 JP 2006342319 A JP2006342319 A JP 2006342319A JP 2006342319 A JP2006342319 A JP 2006342319A JP 4779959 B2 JP4779959 B2 JP 4779959B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust
- injection valve
- additive
- catalyst
- additive injection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 45
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
4NO+4NH3+O2→4N2+6H2O …(式1)
6NO2+8NH3→7N2+12H2O …(式2)
NO+NO2+2NH3→2N2+3H2O …(式3)
のような反応を促進して排気中のNOxを還元する。そして、これらの反応においてNOxの還元剤となるアンモニア(NH3)を生成する尿素水溶液を噴射供給するものが、SCR触媒20の上流側の排気管10の途中に設けられた添加剤噴射弁50である。
Claims (10)
- 排気通路内へ噴射口から添加剤を噴射する添加剤噴射弁と、該添加剤噴射弁の排気下流側に設けられ、少なくとも前記添加剤に基づく特定の排気浄化反応を促進する触媒とを備えて、前記触媒の上流側にて浄化対象とする排気の中へ前記添加剤噴射弁により添加剤を噴射供給し、排気流を利用してその排気共々前記添加剤を下流の前記触媒へ供給するとともに、該触媒上で前記排気浄化反応を行うことによってその排気を浄化する排気浄化装置において、
前記排気通路は、前記触媒の上流側に接続される直管状の直管部と、この直管部に接続され、通路が曲げられた屈曲部とを備えており、
前記屈曲部の壁面に開口し、前記直管部の中心軸と略平行に前記直管部とは反対側に突出するように延びる筒状の側壁部と、該側壁部の前記直管部とは反対側の端部に設けられた端壁部とを備える突出部を有し、
前記端壁部において前記排気通路とは反対側の反対側面に断熱材が設けられており、
前記添加剤噴射弁は、前記噴射口を有する噴射弁先端部が前記端壁部に前記断熱材の外側から挿し入れられて、かつ、前記添加剤噴射弁の円錐状噴霧が、前記突出部の前記屈曲部における開口縁の少なくとも排気通路下流側で付着しないようにして、前記突出部に設けられていることを特徴とする排気浄化装置。 - 前記添加剤噴射弁は、前記円錐状噴霧が前記開口縁にて付着しないよう、前記突出部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記突出部の内壁は円筒状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2のいずれか記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記突出部の突出量は、前記添加剤噴射弁の前記円錐状噴霧の噴霧角に基づき、前記突出部の前記屈曲部における開口縁の排気通路下流側にて、前記噴霧が付着しない距離に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記添加剤噴射弁の軸心は、前記直管部の中心軸に一致するよう設けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記添加剤噴射弁の軸心は、前記触媒の中心軸に一致するよう設けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記円錐状噴霧角は、前記添加剤噴射弁の使用域における最大噴霧角であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記屈曲部は複数備えられ、これら複数の屈曲部は1箇所で前記直管部に接続されるよう集合部が設けられ、
前記突出部は、前記集合部の壁面に開口し、前記直管部の中心軸と略平行に前記直管部とは反対側に突出するよう設けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。 - 前記屈曲部は、曲がり管であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記屈曲部は、直角管であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006342319A JP4779959B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | 排気浄化装置 |
US11/957,980 US20080155973A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-17 | Exhaust emission control device with additive injector |
DE102007055874.2A DE102007055874C5 (de) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-19 | Abgasemissionsteuerungsvorrichtung mit Additiveinspritzeinrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006342319A JP4779959B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | 排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008151088A JP2008151088A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
JP4779959B2 true JP4779959B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
Family
ID=39431990
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006342319A Expired - Fee Related JP4779959B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | 排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080155973A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4779959B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102007055874C5 (ja) |
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JP4332755B2 (ja) | 2007-12-25 | 2009-09-16 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
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JP5093066B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-13 | 2012-12-05 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | エンジンの排気系構造 |
JP5120220B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-14 | 2013-01-16 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
DE102009009711A1 (de) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasreinigungseinrichtung für Fahrzeuge |
JP5534143B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2014-06-25 | 井関農機株式会社 | コンバイン |
EP2339137B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2018-09-26 | FPT Motorenforschung AG | Exhaust Gas System for combustion engine |
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JP5768331B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 排気管内燃料噴射システム |
JP5768330B2 (ja) | 2010-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 排気管内燃料噴射システム |
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DE202011000703U1 (de) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-07-03 | Hjs Emission Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heizmodul für eine Abgasreinigungsanlage |
JP5787082B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-09-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 添加弁シール構造 |
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JP5349575B2 (ja) | 2011-12-27 | 2013-11-20 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 還元剤水溶液ミキシング装置及び排気ガス後処理装置 |
US8916100B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2014-12-23 | Komatsu Ltd. | Reducing agent aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust gas post-treatment device |
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2006
- 2006-12-20 JP JP2006342319A patent/JP4779959B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-12-17 US US11/957,980 patent/US20080155973A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-19 DE DE102007055874.2A patent/DE102007055874C5/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102007055874C5 (de) | 2018-05-24 |
DE102007055874A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
DE102007055874B4 (de) | 2015-02-12 |
US20080155973A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
JP2008151088A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
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