JP4749853B2 - Assembling desk - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an assembling desk, and more particularly to an assembling desk with a knock-down method and lateral expansion.

  Conventionally, it is composed of an end leg, an intermediate leg, a connecting member that connects between the end leg, and a top plate. The assembly type has a structure in which the top plate is continuously connected to the side through the intermediate leg one after another at the same distance between the legs. Various desks are provided. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an assembly type of a structure in which an outer leg and an intermediate leg are connected by a connecting frame, and the outer leg and the intermediate leg are connected in a state where the top board is placed on the top board support arm. The desk is disclosed. Here, the outer leg has a top plate support arm at the top and a grounding leg at the bottom, and the intermediate leg has two rows of top plate support arms and has no structure. . In other words, the intermediate leg is provided with two same top plate support arms as the top plate support arm of the outer leg side by side, so it has a width twice the lateral width of the outer leg, and the distance between the legs is reduced by the connecting frame. It is possible to connect a plurality of top plates to the side while keeping the same. Furthermore, the outer leg and the intermediate leg are connected to the connecting frame by engaging the hook provided at the lower part of the end face of the connecting frame with the engaging hole formed in the side of the leg, and the mounting hole provided at the upper part of the leg. It is described that it is screwed into the upper screw hole.

  Further, in Patent Document 2, an end leg and an intermediate leg are connected by a frame having a duct function, and the top plate is mounted with a space in the front and rear, and the left and right top plates are attached to the top plate. A structure is disclosed in which a connecting rod and a connecting nut penetrating left and right through the front edge of the top plate are used, and both ends of the connecting nut are screwed to the threaded portions of the connecting rods on both sides exposed at the lower end of each top plate. Has been.

  Usually, both sides of the top plate are edge treated, such as attaching a synthetic resin edge member for a steel top plate, or router processing for a solid top plate such as a wooden base. . Even in this kind of assembling desk that can be connected to the side, the top plate with edge processing on both side edges is shared for both the end and the middle. However, when connecting a plurality of top plates with edge processing on both side edges, the edge portions overlap at the joints between adjacent top plates, discontinuities occur, and joints are formed, resulting in a sense of unity as the top plate. Become scarce.

Moreover, the thing of FIG. 1 of patent document 2 attaches and integrates the intermediate leg of the same shape on both ends of a flame | frame so that the top plate of the same width can be used, and it is the same width as it. The top plate is attached and modularized, and a plurality of units are connected as a unit to ensure equal pitch conditions. Therefore, the end legs are connected to the outside of the intermediate leg located at the end, and the end bonding the side edges of the top plate on the inner surface side of the leg, and than had to so-called side wins structure and appearance is gravely the intermediate leg in the middle portion is two overlapped structure. On the other hand, the thing of FIG. 10 of patent document 2 uses the thing which becomes a width twice as large as a top-plate holder for an end as an intermediate leg, connects each leg directly with the same flame | frame, and distance between legs. However, when three top plates are arranged using two intermediate legs, the width of the top plate provided between the two intermediate legs is set to be larger than the width of the top plate at both ends. There is an inconvenience that it is necessary to increase the width of the support.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-041460 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-9344

  Therefore, in view of the above-described situation, the present invention intends to solve an assembly desk that has a knockdown method and is laterally expandable. The distance between the legs and the width of the top plate are the same. Therefore, the number of types of parts is reduced, the top plate can be connected with minimum necessary parts, the workability is excellent, and the assembly type desk capable of reducing the cost is provided. .

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an end leg disposed at both ends, an intermediate leg disposed in the middle, and a connection between the end leg and the intermediate leg or between the intermediate leg and another intermediate leg. And a top plate mounted on the upper surface of the end leg and the intermediate leg with a space in the front-rear direction, and a duct opening provided in the inter-leg module is positioned below the front and rear top plates. The top plate is basically the same width and does not have edge members attached to both end faces, and the intermediate leg is substantially T-shaped in side view consisting of a pedestal and a support arm. The lateral width is set to be twice the lateral width of the end legs, and the inter-leg module is connected to both beam plates arranged at intervals in the front and rear directions and between both upper ends of both beam plates. The beam plate is up and down inside While bending, forming a connecting piece by fixing a cross-sectional L-shaped member to the end face, connecting the upper part of the cross-sectional L-shaped member fixed to both beam plates with the connecting plate to form a vertically opened duct opening, At both ends, both connecting pieces and connecting plates are connected to the duct opening to form a laterally open opening, and the same length between the end leg and the intermediate leg and between the adjacent intermediate legs. And placing the lower side edge of the top plate on the upper surface of the end leg so that the side end surface of the top plate and the outer side surface of the end leg are flush with each other, Place it on the top so that the side edge of the top plate and the center line of the intermediate leg coincide with each other and attach it with the attachment means, directly join the side end surfaces of the top plates at the intermediate leg position , and at the end leg position assembly the outer end face of the top plate, characterized by mounting the edge member And configure the desk (claim 1).
In the present invention, the direction is determined with reference to the direction of the person seated in front of the desk, the front and rear indicate the positional relationship in the depth direction of the top plate, the horizontal direction corresponds to the left and right direction, and the side edges of the top plate Indicates the edge of the lateral end.

  Here, the concave portions are formed at both ends of the lower surface of the top plate, the through holes are formed from the concave portions to the side end surfaces of the top plate, the side end surfaces of the top plates in the intermediate portion are directly joined, and the both It is preferable that a nut is screwed into the threaded portion at each end of the connecting rod inserted through the through hole of the top plate and fastened by tightening a nut within the recess (claim 2).

And the above has a duct function, and engages a connecting pin with a head projecting on the side surface of each leg with a dharma hole formed in the connecting surface, and a connecting screw penetrating the connecting surface is connected to each leg. It is preferable that it is screwed to the side surface (Claim 3 ).

In the assembly desk according to the first aspect of the present invention, the end legs and the intermediate legs are connected by the inter-leg module, and the lower side edges of the top plate are placed on the upper surfaces of the end legs and the intermediate legs. Connect the other intermediate leg or end leg to the intermediate leg via the inter-leg module, place the both sides of the lower surface of the top plate on the upper surface of both intermediate legs, and attach the top plate to the side. It is a structure that can be connected in series, and all the top boards have the same width, and the basic configuration is such that edge members are not attached to the edges on both sides, so parts are shared and production and inventory management are simplified Cost reduction can be achieved, and since the edge member is attached to the outer end surface of the top plate located at the end by retrofitting, it has a clean appearance similar to the edge-treated top plate, Since the side end surfaces of the top plates are directly joined to the middle part of the top plate, there is a step between the top plates. Since there is no Kumata edge member may issue a sense of unity. Furthermore, it is possible to achieve both the matching of the widths of all the top plates and the matching of the distances between the legs, and it has excellent merits in parts production, inventory management, construction, and the like.

  According to claim 2, since the joint between the top plates is fastened with a connecting rod and a nut, the adhesion of the joint is good, the occurrence of a step can be prevented, and processing can be performed within the thickness of the top plate. It does not affect the appearance.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the dharma holes formed in the connecting surfaces at both ends of the inter-leg module are engaged with the connecting pins projecting from the side surfaces of the respective legs, so that the end legs and the intermediate legs or both the intermediate legs are engaged. Since a sufficient number of connecting screws can be secured with a small number of connecting screws by screwing a connecting screw penetrating the connecting surface into the side surface of the leg, construction becomes easy. .

  Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows an assembly desk according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 10 show details thereof. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an end leg, 2 denotes an intermediate leg, 3 denotes an inter-leg module, 4 denotes a top plate, 5 Indicates edge members, respectively.

  The assembling desk according to the present embodiment has end legs 1 and 1 arranged at least at both ends, an intermediate leg 2 arranged in the middle, an inter-leg module 3 and a top plate 4 for connecting the legs. The thing of the double-sided type which provided the duct 6 in the front-back middle and arranged the top plates 4 and 4 in the front-back.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the end leg 1 has a rectangular plate shape when viewed from the side, and has four attachment pieces 7 for attaching the top plate 4 facing inward to the upper end. Yes. Further, the intermediate leg 2 has a substantially T-shape in a side view including a pedestal column 8 and a support arm 9, and four attachment pieces 10 are fixed to the left and right sides of the support arm 9. Here, the lateral width of the intermediate leg 2 is set to twice the lateral width of the end leg 1. Instead of providing the support arm 9 with the mounting pieces 10,..., Two through holes penetrating vertically may be formed side by side on the support arm 9.

The inter-leg module 3 has beam plates 11 and 11 arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the upper ends of both beam plates 11 and 11 are connected by connecting plates 12 and 12 to form a duct opening 13 penetrating vertically. The connecting pieces 14 and 14 are formed on the end surfaces of the beam plates 11 and 11, respectively, the Dalma hole 15 is formed in the lower part of each connecting piece 14, and the through hole 16 is formed in the upper part. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and 10, the beam plates 11, 11 constituting the inter-leg module 3 are bent inwardly at the top and bottom, and an L-shaped cross-section member is fixed to the end face, thereby connecting pieces 14, 14 and the inter-leg module 3 in which the upper portions of the L-shaped members fixed to the beam plates 11 and 11 are connected by the connecting plate 12 is formed with a duct opening 13 penetrating vertically. In addition, at both ends, the connecting pieces 14 and 14 and the connecting plate 12 communicate with the duct opening 13 to form openings that are opened in the lateral direction.

  And on the upper part of the inner side surface of the end leg 1, projection pins 17 and 17 with heads are provided so as to correspond to both dharma holes 15 and 15 formed on the connection surface of the inter-leg module 3, Screw holes 18 and 18 are formed corresponding to the through holes 16 and 16. Similarly, on the both side surfaces of the upper part of the pedestal 8 of the intermediate leg 2, connecting pins 17, 17 with heads project and screw holes 18, 18 are formed.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the top plate 4 has a basic configuration in which the front and rear edges are edge-treated or post-formed as usual, but the edge members 5 are not attached to the side end surfaces 19 and 19. Although the structure of the top plate 4 is not particularly limited, as shown in FIG. 7, a steel honeycomb is interposed between the steel front plate 20 and the back plate 21, and a synthetic resin low foam is formed around the steel honeycomb. Or the thing of the structure which arranged medium fiber board (MDF) etc. as the core material 22 was used. It is also possible to directly form a low foaming synthetic resin core material 22 between the steel front plate 20 and the back plate 21. And the recessed part 23 is formed in the both ends of the lower surface of the said top plate 4, and the through-hole 24 is formed in the side end surface 19 of the top plate 4 from this recessed part 23. As shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, the recesses 23 and the through holes 24 are formed at four locations on both the front and rear sides of the lower surface. Here, the side end surface 19 of the top plate 4 is a surface that stands up at a right angle, and even if the core member 22 is exposed at the end, the reinforcing member is interposed between the front surface plate 20 and the back surface plate 21. It may be fixed. Furthermore, the top plate 4 may have a solid wood structure. Further, screw holes 25 and 25 are formed in front and rear portions of both side edges of the lower surface of the top plate 4 at positions corresponding to the mounting pieces 7 and 7 or the mounting pieces 10 and 10.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the edge member 5 is attached to one side end surface 19 by bonding or other means on the top plate 4 positioned at the end, and the end of the top plate 4 is subjected to edge processing. . Here, the edge member 5 may be made of synthetic resin or wood, and a dowel protruding from the edge member 5 is fitted into the through holes 24 and 24 when the edge member 5 is attached to the side end surface 19 of the top plate 4. It is also preferable to position by.

  In order to construct an assembly desk according to the present embodiment using each of such parts, first, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the end leg 1 is raised and the inter-leg module 3 is raised. The dharma holes 15, 15 formed on one of the connecting surfaces are locked to the connecting pins 17, 17 with heads protruding from the inner surface of the end leg 1, and then as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, A connecting pin with a head in which the intermediate leg 2 is raised and dharma holes 15, 15 formed on the other connecting surface of the inter-leg module 3 are projected from the inner surface of the leg column 8 of the intermediate leg 2. 17 and 17 are temporarily fixed. Then, connecting screws 27 and 27 are inserted into the through holes 16 and 16 formed in the connecting surface of the inter-leg module 3 from the inside of the duct opening 13, and the screw holes 18 of the end leg 1 and the intermediate leg 2 are inserted. 18 are respectively screwed. Next, both side edges of the lower surface of the top plate 4 are placed on the upper surfaces of the end leg 1 and the intermediate leg 2, and the attachment pieces 7, 7 provided on the end leg 1 and the attachment piece 10 provided on the intermediate leg 2. , 10 are inserted through screws 28,... From below and screwed into the screw holes 26,. When a through hole is formed in the support arm 9 instead of the mounting pieces 10, 10, a long screw 28 is inserted into the through hole from below and screwed into the screw hole 26. .

  Then, one end portion of the other inter-leg module 3 is connected to the other side surface of the intermediate leg 2 in the same manner as described above, and the other end portion of the inter-leg module 3 is also connected to the intermediate leg 2 or the end leg 1 in the same manner as described above. Are connected. In this state, before placing the new top plate 4 on the upper surface of the intermediate leg 2 and the other intermediate leg 2 or the end leg 1, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. One end of the connecting rods 29, 29 is inserted into the through holes 24, 24 formed in the side end surface 19, and the through holes 24, 24 on the side end surface 19 of the new top plate 4 are connected to the connecting rods 29, 29. While inserting the end portion, the intermediate leg 2 is placed on the upper surface of the other intermediate leg 2 or the end leg 1, and the mounting pieces 7, 7 and the mounting pieces 10, 10 are used as above with screws 28,. Install. Next, a nut 31 is screwed into the threaded portion 30 at each end of the connecting rod 29 inserted through the through holes 24, 24 of the top plates 4, 4 and fastened. In this way, the inter-leg module 3, the intermediate leg 2, and the top plate 4 are connected one after another, and finally the end leg 1 is connected.

  Here, since the side end surfaces 19 and 19 of the top plates 4 and 4 in the intermediate portion are directly joined, there is no step in the joined portion of the top plates 4 and 4, and the edge member 5 does not exist. The top plates 4 and 4 are integrated. Although not shown, it is also preferable that a soft sheet is attached to the side end surface 19 of the top plate 4 so as to completely eliminate the gap by press-contacting between the top plates 4 and 4.

  FIG. 9 shows a state in which one intermediate leg 2 is disposed between both end legs 1 and 1 and two top plates 4 and 4 are attached to the front and rear sides respectively. The lateral width of the end leg 1, W2 is the lateral width of the intermediate leg 2, and D is the distance between the legs, that is, the length of the inter-leg module 3. As described above, W2 is twice W1, and the distances D between the legs are all the same. Such a desk can be realized based on a basic configuration in which the edge members 5 are not provided on both side end surfaces 19, 19 of the top plate 4, and the width of the top plate 4 and the length of the inter-leg module 3 are determined. This is because both are set as a repeating unit and the top plate 4 is placed on the upper surfaces of the end leg 1 and the intermediate leg 2. Here, when the edge member 5 is attached to the outer end surface 19 of the top plate 4 located at the end portion, it protrudes from the outer surface of the end leg 1 by the thickness of the edge member 5. It does not affect the dimension setting at all.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, top plates 4 and 4 are attached at intervals in the front and rear, and a duct of the inter-leg module 3 is provided below the front and rear top plates 4 and 4. The opening 13 is located, and the duct opening 13 is detachably mounted with a duct cover 32,... On a locking piece (not shown) provided at the rear edge of the top plate 4.

It is a perspective view which shows the structural example of the assembly-type desk of this invention. It is a partially exploded perspective view of the same. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the connection structure of an edge part leg and a module between legs. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the connection structure of an intermediate leg and a module between legs. It is an abbreviated plan view of the top plate of the basic configuration. It is an abbreviated top view of the top plate for the edge part which attached the edge member to the one side end surface. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the connection structure of top plates. It is an abbreviated perspective view of a connection state similarly. It is a partially-omission front view of an assembly-type desk. It is a longitudinal side view similarly.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 End leg 2 Intermediate leg 3 Leg module 4 Top plate 5 Edge member 6 Duct 7 Mounting piece 8 Leg column 9 Supporting arm 10 Mounting piece 11 Beam plate 12 Connecting plate 13 Duct opening 14 Connecting piece 15 Dalma hole 16 Through-hole 17 Connection pin 18 Screw hole 19 Side end surface 20 Front plate 21 Back plate 22 Core material 23 Recess 24 Through hole 25 Screw hole 26 Screw hole 27 Connection screw 28 Screw 29 Connection rod 30 Screw portion 31 Nut 32 Duct cover

Claims (3)

End legs arranged at at least both ends, intermediate legs arranged in the middle, an inter-leg module connecting between the end legs and the intermediate legs or between the intermediate legs and other intermediate legs, and the end legs and the intermediate legs An assembly type desk having a top plate mounted on the top surface of the module between the front and back, and a duct opening provided in the module between the legs is located below the top plate. All have the same lateral width and no edge members are attached to both side end faces. The intermediate leg is substantially T-shaped in a side view made up of a pedestal and a support arm, and the lateral width is 2 times the lateral width of the end legs. The inter-leg module is composed of both beam plates arranged at a distance in the front-rear direction and a connecting plate connecting the upper ends of both beam plates. And bend to the end face The connecting member is formed by fixing the shape member, and the upper part of the L-shaped member fixed to both beam plates is connected by the connecting plate to form a vertically opened duct opening. The connecting plate is connected to the duct opening to form a laterally open opening, and further has the same length between the end legs and the intermediate legs and between the adjacent intermediate legs, The bottom edge of the top plate is placed on the top surface of the end leg so that the side end surface of the top plate is flush with the outer surface of the end leg, and the side end surface of the top plate is placed on the top surface of the intermediate leg. and mounting at places to attachment means so that the center line of the intermediate leg match, the side end face between the top plate directly bonded at the position of the intermediate leg, the outer end surface of the top plate at the position of the end legs An assembly desk equipped with an edge member.   Concave portions are formed at both ends of the lower surface of the top plate, through holes are formed from the concave portions to the side end surfaces of the top plate, and the side end surfaces of the top plates at the intermediate portion are directly joined. The assembly-type desk according to claim 1, wherein a nut is screwed into and tightened in a threaded portion at each end of the connecting rod inserted through the through hole.   The inter-leg module has a duct function, engages a connecting pin with a head projecting on a side surface of each leg with a dharma hole formed in the connecting surface, and connects a connecting screw penetrating the connecting surface to each leg. The assembly-type desk according to claim 1, wherein the assembly-type desk is screwed to the side surface of the head.

Images