JP4146784B2 - ハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置 - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/08—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles
- B60K23/0808—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/04—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for differential gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/02—Control of vehicle driving stability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18109—Braking
- B60W30/18127—Regenerative braking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18145—Cornering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2270/00—Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
- B60T2270/60—Regenerative braking
- B60T2270/613—ESP features related thereto
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/40—Coefficient of friction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
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- Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
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Description
図1は、第1の実施形態におけるシステム構成を示す説明図である。
この実施形態においては、センターデフ4によって、前輪偏重(例えば、前輪:後輪=6:4)のトルク分配比が設定されているところに、センターデフ4より後輪側の駆動系にモータ・ジェネレータ20が連結されている。したがって、このモータ・ジェネレータ20によって駆動トルク又は回生制動トルクを付加することによって、総駆動トルクが増加又は減少すると同時に、センターデフ4の作用により後輪側にのみ駆動トルク又は回生制動トルクが付加されることになるので、前後輪のトルク分配比が変更されることになる。
この実施形態によると、前述したようにモータ・ジェネレータ20が連結された後輪側では、差動機能を有する終減速装置を設けることなく、結合状態を制御可能なツインクラッチ13を介して左右輪への動力伝達がなされる。そして、モータ・ジェネレータ20によって付加される駆動力又は回生制動力に対してツインクラッチ13における左右の結合部13B,13Cの結合状態を異ならせることによって、左右輪の制駆動力トルク配分を調整している。
路面μ推定装置31は、前述した走行状態を検出する各種センサからの検出信号(ハンドル角、車速、ヨーレート等)を用いて車両の横運動の運動方程式に基づいて路面摩擦係数を推定するものであり、例えば、特開平8−2274号公報,特開2002−14033号公報に開示された技術を採用することができる。
2 電磁クラッチ
3 変速装置
3A 変速装置出力軸
4 センターデフ
5A,5B リダクションギヤ
6 前輪側駆動軸
7 前輪側終減速装置
8A 前輪側右輪駆動軸
8B 前輪側左輪駆動軸
9A,9B 前輪
10 後輪側駆動軸
11 プロペラシャフト
12 後輪駆動軸
12A,13A 傘歯伝動歯車
13 ツインクラッチ
13B,13C 結合部
13D 入力ギヤ
14A 右輪駆動軸
14B 左輪駆動軸
15A,15B 後輪
16 後輪側最終減速装置
20,20’ モータ・ジェネレータ
10A,12A,20A,20A’ 入力ギヤ
30 駆動力制御部
31 路面μ推定装置
32 エンジンコントローラ
33 モータ・ジェネレータ制御部
34 クラッチLH駆動部
35 クラッチRH駆動部
40A〜40D 車輪速検出センサ
41 アクセル開度センサ
42 ハンドル角センサ
43 ヨーレートセンサ
44 横加速度センサ
Claims (10)
- エンジンによる駆動系にモータ・ジェネレータを付加したハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置において、
前記エンジンからの駆動力をセンターデフによって設定された前輪側偏重のトルク分配比で前輪側と後輪側に伝達する前輪側の駆動系と後輪側の駆動系を備え、
前記後輪側の駆動系に前記モータ・ジェネレータを連結し、
前記モータ・ジェネレータによって付加される駆動力又は回生制動力に応じて、前記前輪側と後輪側のトルク分配比を変更し、
加速意志があることが検知された場合に、前記モータ・ジェネレータの駆動力を付加し、総駆動トルクを増加させると同時に後輪偏重のトルク分配比に連続的に変更する制御を行うことを特徴とするハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置。 - 前記ハイブリッド車両がアンダステア傾向であることが検知された場合に、後輪側に連結された前記モータ・ジェネレータの駆動力を付加する制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載されたハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置。
- 前記ハイブリッド車両において後輪側に連結された前記モータ・ジェネレータの駆動力を付加する制御を行うと共に、前記モータ・ジェネレータにより付加する駆動力に応じて前記エンジンによる駆動力を減少させることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載されたハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置。
- 前記ハイブリッド車両において制動意志があることが検知された場合に、後輪側に連結された前記モータ・ジェネレータの回生制動力を付加する制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載されたハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置。
- 前記ハイブリッド車両がオーバステア傾向であることが検知された場合に、後輪側に連結された前記モータ・ジェネレータの回生制動力を付加する制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項1、2、4のいずれかに記載されたハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置。
- 前記ハイブリッド車両において後輪側に連結された前記モータ・ジェネレータの回生制動力を付加する制御を行うと共に、前記モータ・ジェネレータにより付加する回生制動力に応じて前記エンジンによる駆動力を増加させることを特徴とする請求項1、2、4、5のいずれかに記載されたハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置。
- 前記モータ・ジェネレータが連結された後輪側の駆動系に、左右輪駆動軸のそれぞれとの結合状態が制御可能な一対のクラッチを設け、前記モータ・ジェネレータによって付加される駆動力又は回生制動力に対して前記クラッチの結合状態を左右で異ならせることによって、左右輪の制駆動トルク配分を調整することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載されたハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置。
- 前記ハイブリッド車両がアンダステア傾向であることが検知された場合に、後輪側に連結された前記モータ・ジェネレータの駆動力を付加する制御を行うと共に、前記クラッチの旋回外輪側を直結とし、前記クラッチの旋回内輪側を滑らせることを特徴とする請求項7に記載されたハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置。
- 前記ハイブリッド車両がオーバステア傾向であることが検知された場合に、後輪側に連結された前記モータ・ジェネレータの回生制動力を付加する制御を行うと共に、前記クラッチの旋回内輪側を直結とし、前記クラッチの旋回外輪側を滑らせることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載されたハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置。
- 前記ハイブリッド車両がオーバステア傾向であることが検知された場合に、後輪側に連結された前記モータ・ジェネレータの駆動力を付加する制御を行うと共に、前記クラッチの旋回外輪側を直結とし、前記クラッチの旋回内輪側を滑らせることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載されたハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置。
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JP2003388155A JP4146784B2 (ja) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置 |
US10/989,404 US6945347B2 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-17 | Drive power controller for hybrid vehicle |
DE602004012517T DE602004012517T2 (de) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Antriebsleistung eines Hybridfahrzeugs |
EP04257150A EP1533166B1 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | Drive power controller for hybrid vehicle |
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JP2003388155A JP4146784B2 (ja) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動力制御装置 |
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EP (1) | EP1533166B1 (ja) |
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JP3817516B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2006-09-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
JP3891166B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-24 | 2007-03-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両の駆動力制御装置 |
JP2005151633A (ja) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-06-09 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車両 |
US7409280B2 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2008-08-05 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle braking control apparatus |
DE102004046008B4 (de) * | 2004-09-16 | 2012-01-26 | Getrag Driveline Systems Gmbh | Antriebsstrang und Verfahren zum Ansteuern eines Antriebsstranges |
JP4179266B2 (ja) | 2004-11-08 | 2008-11-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド4輪駆動システム |
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