JP4070067B2 - Switchable continuous heat treatment equipment - Google Patents

Switchable continuous heat treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4070067B2
JP4070067B2 JP2000350159A JP2000350159A JP4070067B2 JP 4070067 B2 JP4070067 B2 JP 4070067B2 JP 2000350159 A JP2000350159 A JP 2000350159A JP 2000350159 A JP2000350159 A JP 2000350159A JP 4070067 B2 JP4070067 B2 JP 4070067B2
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zone
steel strip
bypass
heat treatment
intersection
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JP2000350159A
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JP2002155318A (en
Inventor
太志 井上
泰夫 松浦
豪 三宅
秀世 佐谷
俊直 水口
修宏 鈴村
琢美 大野
資文 武村
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Nippon Steel Corp
Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd
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Nippon Steel Corp
Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd
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  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本願発明は、鋼帯を連続的に加熱、均熱した後一次冷却し、必要により過時効処理を施した後に二次冷却を行い、更に最終冷却することによって熱処理を行う鋼帯の連続熱処理設備と、鋼帯を熱処理した後、溶融亜鉛メッキを施す連続式溶融亜鉛メッキ設備とを同一設備にて兼用できる切替式連続熱処理設備に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
鋼帯を熱処理する連続熱処理設備と、連続式熱処理炉によって処理された鋼帯を、引き続いてスナウトを経由して溶融メッキポットに導入し、ガスワイピングノズル等のメッキ付着量調節機によって溶融メッキポットから引き上げられた鋼帯に付着するメッキ付着量を調節することによってメッキ処理を行う連続式溶融亜鉛メッキ設備を切替えて処理する方法は、例えば特許第2590152号公報に開示されている。すなわち、特許第2590152号公報には、連続焼鈍炉と、その出側にメッキポットを配設し、メッキ処理を行う場合は連続焼鈍炉にて熱処理された鋼帯を引き続いてスナウトを経由して亜鉛ポットヘ導入し、一方、メッキ処理を行わず熱処理のみ施した鋼帯を得る場合は、ワイピングノズル等のメッキ装置各部品をメッキポットから取り外した状態でメッキポット上に新たにデフレクターロールを設置し、連続焼鈍炉から出た鋼帯を、該デフレクターロールを用いることによって方向転換させ、鋼帯をメッキポットヘ侵入させることなく製造する方法が記載されている。
【0003】
また、特開昭58−71366号公報には、加熱帯、均熱帯、1次冷却帯、制御冷却機能を備えた過時効帯、溶融メッキ手段、中間冷却手段、2次冷却帯を順次直列に配置し、過時効帯から2次冷却帯へ直接通ずるバイパス手段を具備した冷延鋼板と溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板の兼用製造設備が記載されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、特許第2590152号公報に開示された従来の方法で、メッキを施した鋼帯と、熱処理のみ行った鋼帯とを造り分ける場合においては、メッキ鋼帯製造時にメッキポットに侵入する直前の鋼帯温度は溶融亜鉛メッキの場合、約450℃ないし470℃程度であるのに比べて、熱処理のみ行う鋼帯(例えば冷薄材成品等)の製造時の連続焼鈍炉出側温度は常温近く、若しくは鋼帯表面の酸化が実質上問題とならない程度の低温、例えば150℃〜200℃以下とする必要があるため、メッキ鋼帯通板時と比べてかなり低温にする必要がある。このため、連続焼鈍炉はこの冷薄材等の熱処理のみ行う鋼帯の処理に対応した大容量の冷却装置をメッキポットよりも前に位置するべく具備していることが必要となる。この大容量の冷却装置は、冷薄材等の熱処理のみを行う鋼帯の製造においては必須であるが、一方でメッキ鋼帯製造においては不要なものであるばかりでなく、メッキ鋼帯通板時にはメッキポット侵入時の鋼帯温度を確保するため、この冷却装置での過冷却を防止することが必要になり、熱量補償用のヒーター等を併設する必要が生じる。その結果、設備コストが増大するばかりでなく、鋼帯の温度制御が難しくなるという欠点を抱えていた。過時効帯を冷却機能付きとすることも行われているが、この場合においても鋼帯を過時効温度に保持するために必要な電熱ヒーターと冷却装置を併設する必要があるので、設備コストが増大することは避けられなかった。
【0005】
さらに、溶融亜鉛メッキにおけるメッキ後、あるいはメッキに続く合金化処理後のメッキ鋼帯は常温近くまで冷却することが必要で、通常は、ミスト冷却やエアージェット冷却が使用され、その後略々180℃〜150℃から常温近くまでの範囲は冷却効率を高める目的でウォータークエンチ等の浸漬冷却による最終冷却帯を設ける必要がある。
【0006】
連続式溶融亜鉛メッキ設備と冷薄材等の連続熱処理設備を兼用させて、切替えて運転する場合、溶融亜鉛メッキにおけるメッキ後、あるいは合金化処理後の最終冷却設備と、冷薄材処理過程での最終冷却設備を各々個別に設置することは、設置スペース上不利であるのみならず、設備コスト的にも不経済であるという問題がある。
【0007】
一方、特開昭58−71366号公報に示された方法においては、加熱帯、均熱帯、1次冷却帯、制御冷却機能を備えた過時効帯、溶融メッキ手段、中間冷却手段、2次冷却帯を順次直列に配置し、メッキ鋼帯処理時において、亜鉛メッキされた鋼帯は、溶融亜鉛メッキ手段と2次冷却帯の間に設けられた中間冷却手段により略々400℃以下、好ましくは350℃以下に冷却された後、引き続いて2次冷却帯においてほぼ300℃に冷却される。このとき、2次冷却帯内で炉内のハースロールにメッキ層の亜鉛がピックアップされないようにするために、中間冷却手段において、メッキされた鋼帯の温度を、前記の如く400℃、好ましくは350℃以下にすることが示されているが、この従来の方法においても亜鉛のハースロール表面へのピックアップを完全に防止することはできないという問題が残っていた。特に、溶融亜鉛メッキした後、合金化処理する場合においては、2次冷却帯内において300℃から350℃の雰囲気中でハースロールにより繰り返し曲げを与えると、鉄と亜鉛の合金層の微細な剥離に起因するピックアップが生じ、メッキ材表面の押しキズ等の欠陥が発生するため、厳しい表面品質要求を満たす成品を得ることは困難であるという問題があった。
【0008】
また、溶融亜鉛メッキポットでメッキされた後の鋼帯を引き続いて合金化処理する場合、一旦バイパス炉をオフラインヘ待避させて、その後合金化装置をインラインに設置することが必要となるが、長大なバイパス炉を移動させる装置と合金化装置をインラインに移動させる装置がそれぞれ個別に必要となるため、移動装置が複雑となると同時に切替え作業に多大の時間を要するという欠点がある。さらに、バイパス炉を過時効帯及び二次冷却帯から切り離す際や再取り付けを行う際には、両端のフランジ部分でボルト締結を脱着することにより行うが、ボルトを脱着した後も過時効帯及び二次冷却帯側の固定フランジの面間距離は不変であるためバイパス炉を移動させる際に必要な隙間を確保するのが困難で、加えて、バイパス炉がオフラインヘ移動した後は、過時効帯及び二次冷却帯側の該フランジを盲蓋で閉鎖し炉内の非酸化性ガス雰囲気を保持することが必須であることから、これら一連の作業には多大の時間を要していた。この切替えに要する時間は、即ち兼用ラインの生産性を著しく低下せしめることになる。
【0009】
本願発明は、係る諸問題を解決し、亜鉛のハースロールへのピックアップを回避することによって表面品質に優れたメッキ鋼材と冷薄材等の熱処理鋼板を製造を可能にし、また、バイパス炉の切替えを短時間で容易に行うことができ、且つ設備をコンパクトにするとともに設備コストを最小限に留めることを目的にしたものである。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、加熱帯、均熱帯、一次冷却帯、一次過時効帯、二次過時効帯、二次冷却帯及びウォータークエンチ式最終冷却帯が順次直列に配置された連続熱処理設備の一次過時効帯と二次過時効帯の間に、鋼帯に溶融亜鉛メッキを施すメッキポット、メッキ付着量調節機、合金化装置及び冷却装置を順次設け、更にメッキされた鋼帯を前記最終冷却帯まで通板する経路を、前記二次過時効帯及び二次冷却帯の炉殻外上部又は下部に設けるとともに鋼帯を一次過時効帯から二次過時効帯へ直接通板せしめるバイパスを、前記合金化装置と交差して設け、それぞれ内部に鋼帯の案内路を有する合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部とを隣接して移動台車に載置し、該移動台車を前記合金化装置とバイパスとの交差部に設け、該移動台車を移動させて合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部のいずれかを選択して鋼帯のパスを切替え自在となし、連続式溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼帯の製造と連続熱処理鋼帯の製造を切替えて行うことができるようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0011】
また、本発明は、加熱帯、均熱帯、一次冷却帯、過時効帯、二次冷却帯及びウォータークエンチ式最終冷却帯が順次直列に配置された連続熱処理設備の一次冷却帯と過時効帯の間に、鋼帯に溶融亜鉛メッキを施すメッキポット、メッキ付着量調節機、合金化装置及び冷却装置を順次設け、更にメッキされた鋼帯を前記最終冷却帯まで通板する経路を、前記過時効帯及び二次冷却帯の炉殼外上部又は下部に設けるとともに、鋼帯を一次冷却帯から過時効帯へ直接通板せしめるバイパスを、前記合金化装置と交差して設け、それぞれ内部に鋼帯の案内路を有する合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部とを隣接して移動台車に載置し、該移動台車を前記合金化装置とバイパスとの交差部に設け、該移動台車を移動させて合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部のいずれかを選択して鋼帯のパスを切替え自在となし、連続式溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼帯の製造と連続熱処理鋼帯の製造を切替えて行うことができるようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0012】
さらに、本発明は、加熱帯、均熱帯、一次冷却帯、過時効帯、二次冷却帯及びウォータークエンチ式最終冷却帯が順次直列に配置された連続熱処理設備の過時効帯と二次冷却帯の間に、鋼帯に溶融亜鉛メッキを施すメッキポット、メッキ付着量調節機、合金化装置及び冷却装置を順次設け、更にメッキされた鋼帯を前記最終冷却帯まで通板する経路を、前記二次冷却帯の炉殼外上部又は下部に設けるとともに、鋼帯を過時効帯から二次冷却帯へ直接通板せしめるバイパスを、前記合金化装置と交差して設け、それぞれ内部に鋼帯の案内路を有する合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部とを隣接して移動台車に載置し、該移動台車を前記合金化装置とバイパスとの交差部に設け、該移動台車を移動させて合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部のいずれかを選択して鋼帯のパスを切替え自在となし、連続式溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼帯の製造と連続熱処理鋼帯の製造を切替えて行うことができるようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0014】
また、前記バイパスは、入側バイパス部、バイパス交差部、出側バイパス部から構成されており、入側バイパス部及び出側バイパス部には伸縮管が取り付けてあり、前記バイパス交差部とは該伸縮管を介して接続可能とすることができる。
【0015】
さらに、前記溶融メッキポットに鋼帯を導くスナウトの入側に炉内雰囲気をシールするシール装置を設けることができ、また、前記バイパスの入側及び出側に、各々炉内雰囲気を外部から遮断するシール装置を設けることができる。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明の一実施例を示す断面図である。連続熱処理炉は、加熱帯2、均熱帯3、一次冷却帯4と過時効処理を行う一次過時効帯5、二次過時効帯6、さらに二次冷却帯7と、No.1クエンチタンク8及びNo.2クエンチタンク9からなる最終冷却帯により構成されている。本実施例では、一次過時効帯5と二次過時効帯6は一次冷却された鋼帯1を一定時間保持して過時効処理を行うという全く同じ機能を果たすもので、本例では炉の構造上の問題で独立したチャンバー(帯)に分けているだけのものであり、要求される過時効時間に応じて二つのチャンバーに分けるか、一つのチャンバーとするかは、個別の設計に依存して決定されるものである。
【0017】
鋼帯1は、加熱帯2、均熱帯3、一次冷却帯4及び一次過時効帯5の順に通板される。その後、冷薄材等の熱処理材を通板する時には、入側バイパス部22、切替装置23、出側バイパス部24から構成されるバイパス35を通過して、二次過時効帯6、二次冷却帯7へ送られ、その後No.1クエンチタンク8及びNo.2クエンチタンク9からなる最終冷却帯で最終冷却された後、ドライヤー10で乾燥されて次工程へ送られる。
【0018】
一方、一次過時効帯5と二次過時効帯6の間には、溶融亜鉛のメッキポット12及びメッキ付着量調節機13、合金化装置14、冷却装置15が垂直方向に直列に配設されている。
【0019】
図2(a)及び(b)はメッキを施された鋼帯の通板例を示した断面図である。溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼帯の製造時には、図2(a)に示すように鋼帯1は加熱帯2、均熱帯3、一次冷却帯4及び一次過時効帯5の順に通板させた後、一次過時効帯5に接続して設けられているスナウト11を経由して溶融亜鉛のメッキポット12に導入され、メッキ付着量調節機13により所定のメッキ厚みに調整され、必要により合金化装置14にて合金化処理された後、冷却装置15にて所定の温度以下になるように冷却され、入側トップロール16、出側トップロール17を経て、エアージェットクーラー式冷却装置18により略200℃以下に冷却される。このとき、切替装置23は、メッキ鋼帯が垂直方向に通板可能なように、切替えて配置されている。二次過時効帯6及び二次冷却帯7の炉殻外上部には、メッキ済みの鋼帯1を最終冷却帯であるクエンチタンク9まで通板する経路20が設けられており、メッキされた鋼帯1は、ジェットクーラー式冷却装置18により冷却された後、デフレクターロール19により方向を替えて、経路20を通板された後、デフレクターロール21によりクエンチタンク9へ送られ、最終冷却される。
【0020】
図2(b)はメッキを施された鋼帯の別の通板例を示したものである。エアージェットクーラー式冷却装置18により冷却されたメッキ済みの鋼帯1は、二次過時効帯6の手前の炉殻外下部に配置したデフレクターロール19により方向を替えて、二次過時効帯6及び二次冷却帯7の炉殻外下部に設けた経路20に沿って搬送された後、クエンチタンク8を経由して、クエンチタンク9へ送られ、最終冷却される。
【0021】
本発明では、メッキポット12、メッキ付着量調節機13、合金化装置14、冷却装置15が垂直方向に配置されており、鋼帯1は入側トップロール16及び出側トップロール17を介して下方に方向転換し、ジェットクーラー式冷却装置18により200℃以下まで冷却される。この間、鋼帯1が接触するのは入側トップロール16及び出側トップロール17のみであり、従来技術(特開昭58−71366号)のように炉内において、ハースロールにより繰り返し曲げを受けないため、亜鉛のハースロールへのピックアップの問題がなく、よってメッキ鋼帯表面の押しキズが生じない。
【0022】
図3(a)及び(b)は連続熱処理炉の別実施例を示す断面図である。
【0023】
図1、図2に示す構成は、一次過時効帯5と二次過時効帯6の間にメッキポット12、メッキ付着量調節機13、合金化装置14、冷却装置15を配置しているが、図3(a)に示すように、一次冷却帯4と過時効帯33の間にメッキポット12、メッキ付着量調節機13、合金化装置14、冷却装置15、18を配備してもよく、また、図3(b)に示すように、過時効帯33と二次冷却帯7の間にメッキポット12、メッキ付着量調節機13、合金化装置14、冷却装置15,18を配置してもよい。
【0024】
図3(a)のように、一次冷却帯4と過時効帯33の間にメッキ設備を設けることにより、メッキ鋼帯製造時に鋼帯1は一次冷却帯4に引き続いてメッキポット12に導入されるため、図1に示すような過時効帯5を通板する必要がない。従って図3(a)における過時効帯33は冷薄材等の熱処理鋼帯の製造のみに適用されることになり、過時効帯33はその炉内温度を熱処理鋼帯の過時効処理に適した最高400℃に設計することが可能であるため、図1に示す実施例では過時効帯5をメッキ鋼帯通板を配慮して、炉内最高温度を470℃〜500℃に設計しなければならないのに比べ、図3(a)の実施例では過時効帯を安価に提供できるというメリットがある。
【0025】
また、図3(b)のように、過時効帯33と二次冷却帯7の間にメッキ設備を設けることにより、一次冷却帯4において冷却過程の鋼帯の幅方向に冷却温度の不均一が生じた場合には、過時効帯33において鋼帯1が一定温度に保持されつつ通板されることにより、鋼帯1の幅方向温度むらが均一化されるという効果が期待でき、メッキポット12に侵入する鋼帯1の温度を均一にでき、メッキ付着量の均一化及びメッキ密着性の向上が図れるという効果がある。
【0026】
図4は本願発明によるバイパスの切替構造の一例を示す斜視図である。図4(a)はメッキ鋼板を通板させる場合を示し、(b)は熱処理鋼帯を通板させる場合を示す。それぞれ内部に鋼帯1の案内路を有する、メッキ鋼板通板のための合金化装置交差部25と熱処理鋼帯通板のためのバイパス交差部26とを隣接して合金化装置14とバイパス35の交差部(切替装置23)近傍に設けた移動台車27に載せ、移動台車27は横行装置(図示していない)で移動する。バイパス35ではメッキ鋼帯通板時は合金化装置交差部25がインラインの位置に移動しており、バイパス交差部26はオフラインに位置するようになっている。入側バイパス部22及び出側バイパス部24のそれぞれの先端には、伸縮管28、29が取り付けられており、合金化装置交差部25とバイパス交差部26が切り替わる際には、伸縮管28、29が縮小待避して切替え動作のために必要なスキマを確保するようになっている。伸縮管28、29の仲縮はエアーシリンダー等を利用して行う。
【0027】
図4(b)は熱処理鋼帯のバイパスに切替えた状態を示し、バイパス交差部26はインラインの位置に停止し、合金化装置交差部25はオフライン側に逃げている。伸縮管28、29は、それぞれ伸縮によりバイパス交差部26とフランジ接合され、入側バイパス部22及び出側バイパス部24は、バイパス交差部26を介して気密接合される。
【0028】
図5は、炉内雰囲気を遮蔽するシール装置を設けた例を示す断面図で、スナウト11の入側に、炉内雰囲気を遮蔽するシール装置30を設けたものである。また、切替装置23前後の熱処理鋼板通板経路、すなわちバイパス35の入側バイパス部22と出側バイパス部24に、炉内雰囲気ガスを遮蔽するシール装置31及び32を設けている。これらのシール装置31,32を閉にすることにより、合金化装置交差部25とバイパス交差部26を切替える際において接続部が大気解放された場合でも、大気が入側バイパス部22及び出側バイパス部24を経由して前後の焼鈍炉各帯へ侵入することを防止できる。
【0029】
【効果】
本発明は次に示す効果を奏することができる。
【0030】
(1)メッキポットより前に位置する場所に鋼帯を略々常温近くまで冷却する大容量冷却設備若しくは制御冷却機能を有する過時効帯を設置する必要がなくなるので、メッキ鋼帯通板時のポット侵入板温が制御し易くなる。
【0031】
(2)最終冷却設備を熱処理鋼帯通板時とメッキ鋼帯通板時で兼用して使用することができるので、それぞれを別個に設ける必要がなくなり、設備コストを低減できると同時に設置スペースを小さくすることができる。
【0032】
(3)メッキ鋼帯はメッキ後炉内を通過することなく最終冷却帯へ導かれるので、二次過時効帯や二次冷却帯等の炉内でハースロールへの亜鉛の巻き込みあるいはピックアップの問題が解消され、表面品質に優れたメッキ鋼帯及び熱処理鋼帯を製造できる。
【0033】
(4)メッキ鋼帯通経路と熱処理鋼帯通板経路を切替える部分に、本発明の移動台車に合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部とを載置してラインを切替える切替え装置を採用することにより、従来のように長大なバイパス全体を移動させる必要がなくなり、移動装置自体をコンパクトにすることができる。
【0034】
(5)パスを切替えるにあたり、メッキ鋼帯通板のための合金化装置交差部と熱処理鋼板通板のためのバイパス交差部が相隣りあって同一の移動台車に積載されており、バイパス交差部の前後の入側バイパス部と出側バイパス部には伸縮管が固定されており、パス切替えの際にはこの伸縮管により必要十分な隙間を確保できる構造になっているので、通板経路を迅速に切替えることが出来るようになり、切替えによる時間ロスを最小限にすることができる。
【0035】
(6)スナウトの入側、入側バイパス部と出側バイパス部に設けた炉内雰囲気ガスを遮蔽するシール装置を利用することにより、前後の熱処理炉各帯への大気の侵入を防止しながら切替え作業を行えるので、炉内雰囲気に置換するパージ時間を節約でき、稼働効率をさらに向上させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施例を示す断面図である。
【図2】 メッキを施された鋼帯の通板例を示した断面図である。
【図3】 連続熱処理炉の別実施例を示す断面図である。
【図4】 本願発明によるバイパスの切替構造の一例を示す斜視図である。
【図5】 炉内雰囲気を遮蔽するシール装置を設けた例を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1:鋼帯 2:加熱帯 3:均熱帯 4:一次冷却帯
5:一次過時効帯 6:二次過時効帯 7:二次冷却帯
8:No.1クエンチタンク 9:No.2クエンチタンク
10:ドライヤー 11:スナウト 12:メッキポット
13:メッキ付着量調節機 14:合金化装置 15:冷却装置
16:入側トップロール 17:出側トップロール
18:エアージェットクーラー式冷却装置 19:デフレクターロール
20:経路 21:デフレクターロール 22:入側バイパス部
23:切替装置 24:出側バイパス部 25:合金化装置交差部
26:バイパス交差部 27:移動台車 28:伸縮管 29:伸縮管
30:シール装置 31:入側雰囲気遮断装置
32:出側雰囲気遮断装置 33:過時効帯 35:バイパス
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention continuously heats and soaks the steel strip, then performs primary cooling, and if necessary, performs over-aging treatment, then performs secondary cooling, and further heat treatment by final cooling. Further, the present invention relates to a switchable continuous heat treatment facility that can be used in the same facility as a continuous hot dip galvanization facility that performs hot dip galvanization after heat treating a steel strip.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Continuously heat treatment equipment for heat treatment of steel strip and steel strip treated by continuous heat treatment furnace are subsequently introduced into the hot dipping pot via snout, and hot dipping pot by means of plating adhesion amount controller such as gas wiping nozzle For example, Japanese Patent No. 2590152 discloses a method of switching and processing a continuous hot dip galvanizing facility for performing plating by adjusting the amount of plating attached to the steel strip pulled up from the steel plate. That is, in Japanese Patent No. 2590152, a continuous annealing furnace and a plating pot are provided on the outlet side thereof, and when performing the plating process, the steel strip heat-treated in the continuous annealing furnace is subsequently passed through the snout. When a steel strip that has been introduced into the zinc pot and is subjected only to heat treatment without plating, a new deflector roll is installed on the plating pot with the wiping nozzle and other parts of the plating device removed from the plating pot. A method is described in which the steel strip from the continuous annealing furnace is redirected by using the deflector roll, and the steel strip is produced without entering the plating pot.
[0003]
JP-A-58-71366 discloses a heating zone, a soaking zone, a primary cooling zone, an overaging zone having a controlled cooling function, a hot dipping means, an intermediate cooling means, and a secondary cooling zone in series. A combined production facility for cold-rolled steel sheet and hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, which has a bypass means arranged and directly connected from the overaging zone to the secondary cooling zone, is described.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case where the steel strip that has been plated and the steel strip that has been subjected only to heat treatment are separately manufactured by the conventional method disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2590152, the just before entering the plating pot during the manufacture of the plated steel strip The steel strip temperature is about 450 ° C to 470 ° C in the case of hot dip galvanizing, and the temperature on the continuous annealing furnace exit side during the manufacture of steel strips that only undergo heat treatment (for example, cold thin material products) is close to room temperature. Alternatively, since it is necessary to set the temperature to such a level that oxidation of the steel strip surface does not substantially become a problem, for example, 150 ° C. to 200 ° C. or less, it is necessary to make the temperature considerably lower than that when the plated steel strip is passed through. For this reason, it is necessary for the continuous annealing furnace to be equipped with a large-capacity cooling device corresponding to the treatment of the steel strip that performs only the heat treatment of the cold thin material or the like in front of the plating pot. This large-capacity cooling device is indispensable in the manufacture of steel strips that only perform heat treatment of cold thin materials, etc., but on the other hand, it is not necessary in the production of plated steel strips. Sometimes, it is necessary to prevent overcooling in this cooling device in order to ensure the steel strip temperature when the plating pot enters, and it is necessary to provide a heater for heat quantity compensation. As a result, not only the equipment cost is increased, but also the temperature control of the steel strip becomes difficult. The overaging zone is also equipped with a cooling function, but in this case as well, it is necessary to install an electric heater and a cooling device necessary to keep the steel strip at the overaging temperature, so the equipment cost is reduced. An increase was inevitable.
[0005]
Furthermore, the plated steel strip after plating in hot dip galvanization or after alloying after plating must be cooled to near room temperature, and usually mist cooling or air jet cooling is used, and then approximately 180 ° C. In the range from ˜150 ° C. to near normal temperature, it is necessary to provide a final cooling zone by immersion cooling such as water quench for the purpose of improving the cooling efficiency.
[0006]
When switching between continuous hot-dip galvanization equipment and continuous heat treatment equipment such as cold thin materials, and switching to operation, the final cooling equipment after plating in hot dip galvanization or after alloying treatment, and the cold thin material treatment process However, it is not only disadvantageous in terms of installation space but also uneconomical in terms of equipment cost.
[0007]
On the other hand, in the method disclosed in JP-A-58-71366, a heating zone, a soaking zone, a primary cooling zone, an overaging zone having a controlled cooling function, a hot dipping means, an intermediate cooling means, and a secondary cooling. The strips are sequentially arranged in series, and when the plated steel strip is processed, the galvanized steel strip is approximately 400 ° C. or less by an intermediate cooling means provided between the hot dip galvanizing means and the secondary cooling zone, preferably After cooling to 350 ° C. or lower, it is subsequently cooled to approximately 300 ° C. in the secondary cooling zone. At this time, in order to prevent the zinc in the plating layer from being picked up by the hearth roll in the furnace in the secondary cooling zone, the temperature of the plated steel strip in the intermediate cooling means is set to 400 ° C. as described above, preferably Although it has been shown that the temperature is 350 ° C. or lower, there still remains a problem that even in this conventional method, it is not possible to completely prevent zinc from being picked up on the surface of the hearth roll. In particular, in the case of alloying after hot dip galvanization, fine peeling of the alloy layer of iron and zinc occurs when bending is repeatedly performed by a hearth roll in an atmosphere of 300 ° C. to 350 ° C. in the secondary cooling zone. As a result of the pick-up caused by the occurrence of defects and defects such as scratches on the surface of the plating material, it is difficult to obtain a product satisfying strict surface quality requirements.
[0008]
In addition, when the steel strip after being plated in the hot dip galvanizing pot is subsequently alloyed, it is necessary to temporarily retract the bypass furnace to off-line and then install the alloying device in-line. Since a separate apparatus for moving the bypass furnace and an apparatus for moving the alloying apparatus in-line are required separately, there is a disadvantage that the moving apparatus becomes complicated and at the same time requires a lot of time for switching work. Furthermore, when disconnecting the bypass furnace from the overaging zone and the secondary cooling zone, or reattaching the bypass furnace, it is done by removing the bolt fastening at the flanges at both ends, but even after the bolts are removed, the overaging zone and Since the distance between the surfaces of the fixed flange on the secondary cooling zone side is unchanged, it is difficult to secure the necessary gap when moving the bypass furnace. Since it is essential to close the flange on the side of the belt and the secondary cooling zone with a blind cover and maintain the non-oxidizing gas atmosphere in the furnace, these series of operations required a great deal of time. The time required for this switching, that is, the productivity of the dual-use line is significantly reduced.
[0009]
The present invention solves such problems and enables the production of heat-treated steel sheets such as plated steel and cold thin material with excellent surface quality by avoiding the pick-up of zinc to the hearth roll, and switching of the bypass furnace The purpose of this is to make the equipment compact and to keep equipment costs to a minimum.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a primary overaging of a continuous heat treatment facility in which a heating zone, a soaking zone, a primary cooling zone, a primary overaging zone, a secondary overaging zone, a secondary cooling zone, and a water quench type final cooling zone are sequentially arranged in series. A plating pot for hot galvanizing the steel strip, a plating adhesion amount adjusting device, an alloying device and a cooling device are sequentially provided between the strip and the secondary overaging zone, and the plated steel strip is further provided to the final cooling zone. A bypass for allowing a plate to pass through the upper and lower outer shells of the secondary overaging zone and the secondary cooling zone and allowing the steel strip to pass directly from the primary overaging zone to the secondary overaging zone is provided in the alloy. An alloying device crossing portion and a bypass crossing portion which are provided so as to intersect with the alloying device and each have a steel strip guide path inside are mounted on the moving carriage adjacent to each other, and the moving carriage is connected to the alloying device and the bypass. At the intersection of the two Select one of the apparatus cross section and the bypass cross-section without freely switch the path of the strip, so as to perform switching to the production of continuous heat treatment steel strip and the production of continuous galvanizing steel strip It is characterized by that.
[0011]
In addition, the present invention includes a primary cooling zone and an overaging zone of a continuous heat treatment facility in which a heating zone, a soaking zone, a primary cooling zone, an overaging zone, a secondary cooling zone, and a water quench type final cooling zone are sequentially arranged in series. In the meantime, a plating pot for performing hot dip galvanizing on the steel strip, a plating adhesion amount adjusting device, an alloying device and a cooling device are sequentially provided, and a path for passing the plated steel strip to the final cooling zone is further provided. is provided on a furnace殼外top or bottom of the aging zone and a secondary cooling zone, the bypass allowed to directly through plate steel strip from the primary cooling zone to overaging zone, provided so as to intersect with said alloying apparatus, the steel inside each An alloying device intersection having a belt guideway and a bypass intersection are placed adjacent to each other on a movable carriage, the movable carriage is provided at the intersection of the alloying device and the bypass, and the movable carriage is moved. Bypass intersection with alloying device intersection Select one of the parts without freely switch the path of the steel strip, characterized in that to be able to perform switching to the production of continuous heat treatment steel strip and the production of continuous galvanizing steel strip.
[0012]
Furthermore, the present invention provides an overaging zone and a secondary cooling zone of a continuous heat treatment facility in which a heating zone, a soaking zone, a primary cooling zone, an overaging zone, a secondary cooling zone, and a water quench type final cooling zone are sequentially arranged in series. Between, a plating pot for performing hot dip galvanizing on the steel strip, a plating adhesion amount adjusting device, an alloying device and a cooling device are sequentially provided, and a path through which the plated steel strip is passed to the final cooling zone, is provided on a furnace殼外top or bottom of the secondary cooling zone, the steel strip a bypass allowed to direct communication board to the secondary cooling zone from overaging zone, provided so as to intersect with said alloying apparatus, inside of the steel strip, respectively An alloying device intersection having a guide path and a bypass intersection are placed adjacent to each other on a moving carriage, the moving carriage is provided at an intersection between the alloying device and the bypass, and the moving carriage is moved to form an alloy. Between crossover and bypass crossing Or None selected and freely switch the path of the steel strip, characterized in that to be able to perform switching to the production of continuous heat treatment steel strip and the production of continuous galvanizing steel strip.
[0014]
The bypass is composed of an entry-side bypass portion, a bypass intersection portion, and an exit-side bypass portion, and an expansion tube is attached to the entry-side bypass portion and the exit-side bypass portion, It can be made connectable via a telescopic tube.
[0015]
Furthermore, a sealing device for sealing the furnace atmosphere can be provided on the entrance side of the snout for guiding the steel strip to the hot dipped pot, and the furnace atmosphere is shut off from the outside on the entry side and the exit side of the bypass respectively. A sealing device can be provided.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. The continuous heat treatment furnace includes a heating zone 2, a soaking zone 3, a primary cooling zone 4, a primary overaging zone 5 for performing an overaging treatment, a secondary overaging zone 6, a secondary cooling zone 7, 1 quench tank 8 and No. 1 The final cooling zone is composed of two quench tanks 9. In this embodiment, the primary overaging zone 5 and the secondary overaging zone 6 perform exactly the same function of holding the primary cooled steel strip 1 for a certain period of time and performing overaging treatment. It is only divided into independent chambers (bands) due to structural problems, and it depends on the individual design whether it is divided into two chambers or one chamber according to the required overaging time To be determined.
[0017]
The steel strip 1 is passed through a heating zone 2, a soaking zone 3, a primary cooling zone 4 and a primary overaging zone 5 in this order. Thereafter, when passing a heat treatment material such as a cold thin material, the secondary overaging zone 6 and the secondary are passed through the bypass 35 constituted by the inlet side bypass portion 22, the switching device 23 and the outlet side bypass portion 24. Sent to the cooling zone 7 and then 1 quench tank 8 and No. 1 After the final cooling in the final cooling zone composed of two quench tanks 9, it is dried by a dryer 10 and sent to the next step.
[0018]
On the other hand, between the primary overaging zone 5 and the secondary overaging zone 6, a molten zinc plating pot 12, a plating adhesion amount adjuster 13, an alloying device 14, and a cooling device 15 are arranged in series in the vertical direction. ing.
[0019]
2 (a) and 2 (b) are cross-sectional views showing an example of a plate through which a steel strip is plated. At the time of manufacturing the hot dip galvanized steel strip, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the steel strip 1 is passed through the heating zone 2, the soaking zone 3, the primary cooling zone 4 and the primary overaging zone 5 in this order, and then the primary excess It is introduced into a hot dip zinc plating pot 12 via a snout 11 connected to the aging zone 5, adjusted to a predetermined plating thickness by a plating adhesion amount adjuster 13, and if necessary in an alloying device 14. After the alloying treatment, the cooling device 15 is cooled to a predetermined temperature or lower, passes through the inlet-side top roll 16 and the outlet-side top roll 17, and is reduced to approximately 200 ° C. or lower by the air jet cooler type cooling device 18. To be cooled. At this time, the switching device 23 is switched and arranged so that the plated steel strip can be passed through in the vertical direction. The upper part of the secondary overaging zone 6 and the secondary cooling zone 7 outside the furnace shell is provided with a path 20 through which the plated steel strip 1 is passed to the quench tank 9 which is the final cooling zone. After the steel strip 1 is cooled by the jet cooler type cooling device 18, the direction is changed by the deflector roll 19, and after passing through the path 20, the steel strip 1 is sent to the quench tank 9 by the deflector roll 21 and finally cooled. .
[0020]
FIG.2 (b) shows another example of the passing plate of the steel strip plated. The plated steel strip 1 cooled by the air jet cooler type cooling device 18 is changed in direction by a deflector roll 19 disposed in the lower part outside the furnace shell before the secondary overaging zone 6, and the secondary overaging zone 6 After being transported along the path 20 provided in the lower part of the secondary cooling zone 7 outside the furnace shell, it is sent to the quench tank 9 via the quench tank 8 and finally cooled.
[0021]
In the present invention, the plating pot 12, the plating adhesion amount adjuster 13, the alloying device 14, and the cooling device 15 are arranged in the vertical direction, and the steel strip 1 passes through the entry-side top roll 16 and the exit-side top roll 17. The direction is changed downward, and the jet cooler 18 is cooled to 200 ° C. or lower. During this time, the steel strip 1 is in contact with only the entry-side top roll 16 and the exit-side top roll 17 and is repeatedly bent by the hearth roll in the furnace as in the prior art (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-71366). Therefore, there is no problem of picking up zinc to the hearth roll, and therefore there is no pressing scratch on the surface of the plated steel strip.
[0022]
FIGS. 3A and 3B are sectional views showing another embodiment of the continuous heat treatment furnace.
[0023]
In the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plating pot 12, a plating adhesion amount adjuster 13, an alloying device 14, and a cooling device 15 are arranged between the primary overaging zone 5 and the secondary overaging zone 6. As shown in FIG. 3A, a plating pot 12, a plating adhesion amount adjusting device 13, an alloying device 14, and cooling devices 15 and 18 may be arranged between the primary cooling zone 4 and the overaging zone 33. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, a plating pot 12, a plating adhesion amount adjuster 13, an alloying device 14, and cooling devices 15 and 18 are arranged between the overaging zone 33 and the secondary cooling zone 7. May be.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 3A, by providing a plating facility between the primary cooling zone 4 and the overaging zone 33, the steel strip 1 is introduced into the plating pot 12 following the primary cooling zone 4 when the plated steel strip is manufactured. Therefore, it is not necessary to pass the overaging band 5 as shown in FIG. Accordingly, the overaging zone 33 in FIG. 3 (a) is applied only to the manufacture of heat-treated steel strips such as cold thin materials, and the overaging zone 33 is suitable for the overaging treatment of the heat-treated steel strip. Therefore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the maximum temperature in the furnace must be designed to be 470 ° C. to 500 ° C. in consideration of the plated steel strip. Compared to this, the embodiment of FIG. 3A has an advantage that an overage zone can be provided at a low cost.
[0025]
Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, by providing a plating facility between the overaging zone 33 and the secondary cooling zone 7, the cooling temperature is not uniform in the width direction of the steel strip in the cooling process in the primary cooling zone 4. In this case, the steel strip 1 is passed through the overaging zone 33 while being kept at a constant temperature, so that the effect of uniforming the temperature unevenness in the width direction of the steel strip 1 can be expected. Thus, the temperature of the steel strip 1 penetrating the steel plate 12 can be made uniform, and there is an effect that the plating adhesion amount can be made uniform and the plating adhesion can be improved.
[0026]
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a bypass switching structure according to the present invention. FIG. 4A shows a case where a plated steel plate is passed, and FIG. 4B shows a case where a heat treated steel strip is passed. The alloying device 14 and the bypass 35 are adjacent to each other with an alloying device crossing portion 25 for the plated steel plate passing plate and a bypass crossing portion 26 for the heat-treated steel strip passing plate having a guide path for the steel strip 1 inside. The moving carriage 27 is moved by a traversing device (not shown). In the bypass 35, the alloying device intersection 25 is moved to an in-line position when the plated steel strip is passed, and the bypass intersection 26 is located offline. Telescopic tubes 28 and 29 are attached to the respective distal ends of the inlet bypass portion 22 and the outlet bypass portion 24. When the alloying device intersection 25 and the bypass intersection 26 are switched, the expansion tubes 28, Reference numeral 29 is saved in a reduced size to secure a clearance required for the switching operation. The contraction of the telescopic tubes 28 and 29 is performed using an air cylinder or the like.
[0027]
FIG. 4B shows a state where the heat treatment steel strip is switched to the bypass, where the bypass intersection 26 stops at the inline position, and the alloying device intersection 25 escapes to the offline side. The telescopic pipes 28 and 29 are flange-joined to the bypass intersection 26 by expansion and contraction, respectively, and the inlet bypass section 22 and the outlet bypass section 24 are hermetically joined via the bypass intersection 26.
[0028]
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a sealing device for shielding the furnace atmosphere is provided, and a sealing device 30 for shielding the furnace atmosphere is provided on the entrance side of the snout 11. Further, sealing devices 31 and 32 for shielding the atmosphere gas in the furnace are provided in the heat treatment steel plate passage route before and after the switching device 23, that is, in the inlet side bypass portion 22 and the outlet side bypass portion 24 of the bypass 35. By closing these sealing devices 31 and 32, even when the connection portion is released to the atmosphere when switching between the alloying device intersection 25 and the bypass intersection 26, the atmosphere is introduced into the inlet bypass portion 22 and the outlet bypass. It is possible to prevent the front and rear annealing furnaces from entering through the section 24.
[0029]
【effect】
The present invention can achieve the following effects.
[0030]
(1) Since there is no need to install a large capacity cooling facility that cools the steel strip to near room temperature or an overaging zone with a controlled cooling function at a location located in front of the plating pot, It becomes easy to control the pot penetration plate temperature.
[0031]
(2) Since the final cooling equipment can be used for both the heat-treated steel strip passing plate and the plated steel strip passing plate, it is not necessary to provide each separately, thereby reducing the equipment cost and reducing the installation space. Can be small.
[0032]
(3) Since the plated steel strip is led to the final cooling zone without passing through the furnace after plating, there is a problem of zinc trapping or picking up in the hearth roll in the secondary overaging zone, secondary cooling zone, etc. Is eliminated, and a plated steel strip and a heat-treated steel strip excellent in surface quality can be manufactured.
[0033]
(4) To adopt a switching device for switching the line by placing the alloying device intersection and the bypass intersection on the movable carriage of the present invention at the portion for switching the plated steel belt passage route and the heat-treated steel belt passage plate route. Thus, it is not necessary to move the entire long bypass as in the prior art, and the moving device itself can be made compact.
[0034]
(5) When switching the path, the alloying device intersection for plated steel strip passage and the bypass intersection for heat-treated steel plate passage are adjacent to each other and are loaded on the same moving carriage. Expansion and contraction pipes are fixed to the front and rear entrance bypass sections and the exit bypass section, and when the path is switched, the expansion and contraction pipes are structured to ensure a necessary and sufficient gap. It becomes possible to switch quickly, and time loss due to switching can be minimized.
[0035]
(6) While preventing the intrusion of air into each zone of the front and rear heat treatment furnaces by using a sealing device that shields the atmospheric gas in the furnace provided at the entrance side of the snout, the entrance bypass section and the exit bypass section Since the switching operation can be performed, the purge time for replacement with the furnace atmosphere can be saved, and the operation efficiency can be further improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a steel plate that has been plated.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of a continuous heat treatment furnace.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a bypass switching structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a sealing device for shielding the furnace atmosphere is provided.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Steel strip 2: Heating zone 3: Soaking zone 4: Primary cooling zone 5: Primary overaging zone 6: Secondary overaging zone 7: Secondary cooling zone 8: No. 1 quench tank 9: No. 1 2 Quench tank 10: Dryer 11: Snout 12: Plating pot 13: Plating adhesion amount controller 14: Alloying device 15: Cooling device 16: Inlet side top roll 17: Outlet side top roll 18: Air jet cooler type cooling device 19 : Deflector roll 20: Path 21: Deflector roll 22: Inlet bypass section 23: Switching device 24: Outlet bypass section 25: Alloying device intersection 26: Bypass intersection 27: Moving carriage 28: Telescopic tube 29: Telescopic tube 30: Sealing device 31: Incoming atmosphere blocking device 32: Outgoing atmosphere blocking device 33: Overage zone 35: Bypass

Claims (6)

加熱帯、均熱帯、一次冷却帯、一次過時効帯、二次過時効帯、二次冷却帯及びウォータークエンチ式最終冷却帯が順次直列に配置された連続熱処理設備の一次過時効帯と二次過時効帯の間に、鋼帯に溶融亜鉛メッキを施すメッキポット、メッキ付着量調節機、合金化装置及び冷却装置を順次設け、更にメッキされた鋼帯を前記最終冷却帯まで通板する経路を、前記二次過時効帯及び二次冷却帯の炉殻外上部又は下部に設けるとともに鋼帯を一次過時効帯から二次過時効帯へ直接通板せしめるバイパスを、前記合金化装置と交差して設け、それぞれ内部に鋼帯の案内路を有する合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部とを隣接して移動台車に載置し、該移動台車を前記合金化装置とバイパスとの交差部に設け、該移動台車を移動させて合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部のいずれかを選択して鋼帯のパスを切替え自在となし、連続式溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼帯の製造と連続熱処理鋼帯の製造を切替えて行うことができるようにしたことを特徴とする切替式連続熱処理設備。Primary overaging zone and secondary zone of continuous heat treatment equipment in which heating zone, soaking zone, primary cooling zone, primary overaging zone, secondary overaging zone, secondary cooling zone and water quench type final cooling zone are arranged in series A path through which a plating pot for applying hot dip galvanizing to a steel strip, a plating adhesion amount adjusting device, an alloying device, and a cooling device are provided in order during the overaging zone, and the plated steel strip is passed to the final cooling zone. At the upper or lower portion of the secondary overage zone and the secondary cooling zone outside the furnace shell, and a bypass that allows the steel strip to pass directly from the primary overaging zone to the secondary overaging zone intersects the alloying device. And an alloying device crossing portion and a bypass crossing portion , each having a steel strip guide path inside , are placed adjacent to each other on the moving carriage, and the moving carriage is placed at the intersection of the alloying device and the bypass. And move the movable carriage to exchange the alloying device. None freely switch the path of the steel strip by selecting one of the parts and the bypass cross-section, that it has to be able to perform switching to the production of continuous heat treatment steel strip and the production of continuous galvanizing steel strip A switchable continuous heat treatment facility. 加熱帯、均熱帯、一次冷却帯、過時効帯、二次冷却帯及びウォータークエンチ式最終冷却帯が順次直列に配置された連続熱処理設備の一次冷却帯と過時効帯の間に、鋼帯に溶融亜鉛メッキを施すメッキポット、メッキ付着量調節機、合金化装置及び冷却装置を順次設け、更にメッキされた鋼帯を前記最終冷却帯まで通板する経路を、前記過時効帯及び二次冷却帯の炉殼外上部又は下部に設けるとともに、鋼帯を一次冷却帯から過時効帯へ直接通板せしめるバイパスを、前記合金化装置と交差して設け、それぞれ内部に鋼帯の案内路を有する合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部とを隣接して移動台車に載置し、該移動台車を前記合金化装置とバイパスとの交差部に設け、該移動台車を移動させて合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部のいずれかを選択して鋼帯のパスを切替え自在となし、連続式溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼帯の製造と連続熱処理鋼帯の製造を切替えて行うことができるようにしたことを特徴とする切替式連続熱処理設備。Heating zone, soaking zone, primary cooling zone, overaging zone, secondary cooling zone and water quench type final cooling zone are arranged in series between the primary cooling zone and the overaging zone of the continuous heat treatment equipment. A plating pot for performing hot dip galvanization, a plating adhesion amount adjusting device, an alloying device, and a cooling device are sequentially provided, and a path through which the plated steel strip passes through to the final cooling zone is provided with the overaging zone and secondary cooling. A bypass that allows the steel strip to pass directly from the primary cooling zone to the overaging zone is provided across the alloying device, and each has a steel strip guide path inside. An alloying device intersection and a bypass intersection are placed adjacent to each other on a moving carriage, the moving carriage is provided at the intersection of the alloying device and the bypass, and the moving carriage is moved to move the alloying device intersection. And one of the bypass intersections -Option none freely switch the path of the steel strip, the switchable continuous heat treatment facility, characterized in that to be able to perform switching to the production of continuous heat treatment steel strip and the production of continuous galvanizing steel strip. 加熱帯、均熱帯、一次冷却帯、過時効帯、二次冷却帯及びウォータークエンチ式最終冷却帯が順次直列に配置された連続熱処理設備の過時効帯と二次冷却帯の間に、鋼帯に溶融亜鉛メッキを施すメッキポット、メッキ付着量調節機、合金化装置及び冷却装置を順次設け、更にメッキされた鋼帯を前記最終冷却帯まで通板する経路を、前記二次冷却帯の炉殼外上部又は下部に設けるとともに、鋼帯を過時効帯から二次冷却帯へ直接通板せしめるバイパスを、前記合金化装置と交差して設け、それぞれ内部に鋼帯の案内路を有する合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部とを隣接して移動台車に載置し、該移動台車を前記合金化装置とバイパスとの交差部に設け、該移動台車を移動させて合金化装置交差部とバイパス交差部のいずれかを選択して鋼帯のパスを切替え自在となし、連続式溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼帯の製造と連続熱処理鋼帯の製造を切替えて行うことができるようにしたことを特徴とする切替式連続熱処理設備。Steel zone between the overaging zone and the secondary cooling zone of the continuous heat treatment equipment where heating zone, soaking zone, primary cooling zone, overaging zone, secondary cooling zone and water quench type final cooling zone are arranged in series A plating pot for performing hot dip galvanizing, a plating adhesion amount adjusting device, an alloying device, and a cooling device are sequentially provided, and a path for passing the plated steel strip to the final cooling zone is provided in the furnace of the secondary cooling zone. An alloy is provided in the upper or lower part of the outer wall, and a bypass that allows the steel strip to pass directly from the over-aged zone to the secondary cooling zone intersects with the alloying device, and has a steel strip guide path inside. An apparatus intersection and a bypass intersection are placed adjacent to each other on a movable carriage, the movable carriage is provided at an intersection between the alloying apparatus and the bypass, and the movable carriage is moved to bypass the alloying apparatus intersection and the bypass. steel strip by selecting one of the intersection None freely switched path, switching type continuous heat treatment facility, characterized in that to be able to perform switching to the production of continuous heat treatment steel strip and the production of continuous galvanizing steel strip. 前記バイパスは、入側バイパス部、バイパス交差部、出側バイパス部から構成されており、入側バイパス部及び出側バイパス部には伸縮管が取り付けてあり、前記バイパス交差部とは該伸縮管を介して接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の切替式連続熱処理設備。  The bypass is composed of an entry-side bypass portion, a bypass intersection portion, and an exit-side bypass portion, and an expansion tube is attached to the entry-side bypass portion and the exit-side bypass portion, and the bypass intersection portion is the expansion tube. The switchable continuous heat treatment facility according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the switchable continuous heat treatment facility is capable of being connected via a switch. 前記メッキポットに鋼帯を導くスナウトの入側に炉内雰囲気をシールするシール装置を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の切替式連続熱処理設備。  The switching-type continuous heat treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a sealing device for sealing the atmosphere in the furnace is provided on the entrance side of the snout for guiding the steel strip to the plating pot. 前記バイパスの入側及び出側に、各々炉内雰囲気を外部から遮断するシール装置を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の切替式連続熱処理設備。  The switchable continuous heat treatment facility according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a seal device for shutting off the atmosphere in the furnace from the outside is provided on the entry side and the exit side of the bypass.
JP2000350159A 2000-11-16 2000-11-16 Switchable continuous heat treatment equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4070067B2 (en)

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