JP4021327B2 - Fxrに対する作用薬としてのステロイド - Google Patents
Fxrに対する作用薬としてのステロイド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4021327B2 JP4021327B2 JP2002571512A JP2002571512A JP4021327B2 JP 4021327 B2 JP4021327 B2 JP 4021327B2 JP 2002571512 A JP2002571512 A JP 2002571512A JP 2002571512 A JP2002571512 A JP 2002571512A JP 4021327 B2 JP4021327 B2 JP 4021327B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- amino acid
- fxr
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014550 juvenile hormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003633 juvenile hormone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004322 lipid homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008686 nuclear receptors type II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000027507 nuclear receptors type II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000629 orphan nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004164 orphan nuclear receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002821 scintillation proximity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UTLSPDKDSA-N ursocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UTLSPDKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
- C07J9/005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane containing a carboxylic function directly attached or attached by a chain containing only carbon atoms to the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/02—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/04—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
- C07C215/06—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
- C07C215/08—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/02—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/04—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
- C07C215/06—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
- C07C215/10—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/02—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/04—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
- C07C215/06—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
- C07C215/12—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by hydroxy groups
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- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
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- C07J41/0055—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 the 17-beta position being substituted by an uninterrupted chain of at least three carbon atoms which may or may not be branched, e.g. cholane or cholestane derivatives, optionally cyclised, e.g. 17-beta-phenyl or 17-beta-furyl derivatives
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J43/00—Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Description
3α−テトラヒドロピラニルオキシ−7−ケト−5β−コラン−24−酸
p−トルエンスルホン酸(6.0g、3.2mmol)および3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピラン(4.6g、54mmol)を、3α−ヒドロキシ−7−ケト−5β−コラン−24−酸(1)(6.0g、14.4mmol)のジオキサン120ml中溶液に加えた。この反応混合物を室温で15分攪拌し、次いでpHが約8〜9に達するまでアンモニアで飽和させたメタノールで処理した。真空下で溶媒を除去し、残留物をクロロホルム(200ml)で抽出し、飽和NaHCO3溶液(2×50ml)で洗浄した。無水Na2SO4で乾燥し、真空下で蒸発させた後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーで残留物を精製した。CHCl3:MeOH(90:10)を用いた溶出によって、化合物2を白色固体(mp:157〜159℃)で5.4g(10.4mmol、収率74%)得た。
n−ブチルリチウム(21.1ml、1.6Mヘキサン溶液)およびHMPA(4.3ml)を、ジイソプロピルアミン(4.1ml、33.7mmol)の乾燥THF250ml中溶液に−78℃で滴下して加えた。この系をさらに30分間−78℃に維持し、次いで乾燥THF50mlに溶解させた3α−テトラヒドロピラニルオキシ−7−ケト−5β−コラン−24−酸(2)(5g、10.5mmol)を−78℃に冷却し、混合物に滴下して加えた。20分後、THF(20ml)に溶解させた臭化エチル(7.8ml、105mmol)をゆっくり加え、混合物を一夜の間に室温に到達させた。真空下で溶媒を除去し、10%HClで酸性にし、酢酸エチル(5×200ml)で抽出し、飽和NaCl溶液(1×200ml)で洗浄した。無水Na2SO4で乾燥し、真空下で蒸発させた後、粗製残留物を2N HClのEtOH(50ml)溶液で12時間還流させた。真空下でこの残留物を蒸発させ、酢酸エチル(300ml)で抽出し、飽和NaHCO3溶液(2×100ml)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、真空下で蒸発させた。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーで残留物を精製し、軽油:酢酸エチル(70:30)で溶出して、3α−ヒドロキシ−6α−エチル−7−ケト−5β−コラン−24−酸エチル(3)を0.57g(1.27mmol、収率12%)非晶質固体として得た。
3α−ヒドロキシ−6α−エチル−7−ケト−5β−コラン−24−酸エチル(3)(0.185g、0.4mmol)を96%EtOH30mlに溶解させ、NaBH4(30mg、0.8mmol)で処理した。この混合物を、室温で2時間攪拌した。次いで水(10ml)を加え、真空下でこの混合物を部分的に濃縮し、酢酸エチル(3×20ml)で抽出した。有機画分を合わせて飽和NaCl溶液(1×50ml)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、真空下で蒸発させた。3α,7α−ジヒドロキシ−6α−エチル−5β−コラン−24−酸エチル(4)(0.15g、0.33mmol、収率81%)を白色固体(mp:55〜57℃)で得た。
3α,7α−ジヒドロキシ−6α−エチル−5β−コラン−24−酸エチル(4)(0.10g、0.22mmol)を96%EtOH15mlに溶解させ、10%NaOHの96%EtOH溶液(2ml、5mmol)に加えた。この混合物を4時間還流させた。この混合物を3N HClで酸性にし、酢酸エチル(3×20ml)で抽出した。有機画分を合わせて飽和NaCl溶液(1×50ml)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、真空下で蒸発させた。残留物をシリカゲルカラムでクロマトグラフィーによって分離し、CHCl3:MeOH(95:5)で溶出して、3α,7α−ジヒドロキシ−6α−メチル−5β−コラン−24−酸(6)(0.04g、0.095mmol、収率43%)を得た。
Claims (14)
- 3α,7α−ジヒドロキシ−6α−エチル−5β−コラン−24−酸、あるいは、その薬剤として許容される塩、溶媒和物またはアミノ酸抱合体。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいは、その薬剤として許容される塩、溶媒和物またはアミノ酸抱合体を有効成分として含む、FXRが媒介する疾患または症状の予防剤または治療剤。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいは、その薬剤として許容される塩、溶媒和物またはアミノ酸抱合体を有効成分として含む、心血管疾患の予防剤または治療剤。
- 前記心血管疾患がアテローム性動脈硬化症である、請求項9に記載の予防剤または治療剤。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいは、その薬剤として許容される塩、溶媒和物またはアミノ酸抱合体を有効成分として含む、胆汁うっ滞性肝疾患の予防剤または治療剤。
- 請求項1に記載の放射標識化合物。
- 前記化合物がトリチウム化されている、請求項9に記載の化合物。
- FXRが媒介する疾患または症状を予防または治療する医薬品を調製するための請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいは、その薬剤として許容される塩、溶媒和物またはアミノ酸抱合体の使用。
- 心血管疾患を予防または治療する医薬品を調製するための請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいは、その薬剤として許容される塩、溶媒和物またはアミノ酸抱合体の使用。
- アテローム性動脈硬化症を予防または治療する医薬品を調製するための請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいは、その薬剤として許容される塩、溶媒和物またはアミノ酸抱合体の使用。
- 胆汁うっ滞性肝疾患を予防または治療する医薬品を調製するための請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいは、その薬剤として許容される塩、溶媒和物またはアミノ酸抱合体の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US27495901P | 2001-03-12 | 2001-03-12 | |
PCT/EP2002/001832 WO2002072598A1 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-02-21 | Steroids as agonists for fxr |
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JP2007162928A Division JP2007269815A (ja) | 2001-03-12 | 2007-06-20 | Fxrに対する作用薬としてのステロイド |
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JP4021327B2 true JP4021327B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 |
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JP2002571512A Expired - Lifetime JP4021327B2 (ja) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-02-21 | Fxrに対する作用薬としてのステロイド |
JP2007162928A Pending JP2007269815A (ja) | 2001-03-12 | 2007-06-20 | Fxrに対する作用薬としてのステロイド |
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JP2007162928A Pending JP2007269815A (ja) | 2001-03-12 | 2007-06-20 | Fxrに対する作用薬としてのステロイド |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
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US (9) | US7138390B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1392714B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4021327B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE303399T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002308295B2 (ja) |
BE (1) | BE2017C018I2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2440680C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY2017020I1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60205891T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1392714T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2248581T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR17C0003I2 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL157816A0 (ja) |
NL (1) | NL300877I2 (ja) |
NO (2) | NO326134B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002072598A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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Cited By (2)
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WO2017170854A1 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | 有効成分の化学的安定性に優れたフィルムコーティング錠 |
WO2017170858A1 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | 溶出性に優れた経口製剤 |
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