JP2019513145A - 5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1h)−ピリドンの顆粒製剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1h)−ピリドンの顆粒製剤及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン(ピルフェニドンとも呼ばれる)は、185.23ダルトンの分子量を有する非ペプチド合成分子である。その化学元素はC12H11NOとして表され、その構造は既知である。ピルフェニドンは、TNF−α発現の低下、PDGF発現の低下、及びコラーゲン発現の低下を介した抗線維化特性を有する。
本開示の一実施形態は、線維化状態及び他のサイトカイン媒介性障害を治療するための方法を提供する。これらの方法は、本開示の製剤を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む。本明細書で使用される場合、「ピルフェニドン療法を必要とする」患者は、ピルフェニドンの投与から利益を得る患者である。患者は、ピルフェニドン療法が症状の改善に有用であり得る任意の疾患または状態に罹患し得る。ピルフェニドンは既知の抗線維化剤であるため、そのような障害は、肺、腎臓、肝臓、心臓、または他の器官の線維性障害等の線維性障害を含む。ピルフェニドンを用いた療法から利益を得る他の障害は、炎症性障害または自己免疫障害を含む。ピルフェニドンを用いた治療から利益を得るさらに他の障害は、線維症をもたらす疾患、または随伴する線維症が、梗塞(組織死)、感染症、癌、硬変等の疾患の症状または合併症の原因の一部となる疾患を含む。例えば、そのような疾患または障害は、肺線維症、突発性肺線維症、閉塞性細気管支炎、慢性肺移植拒絶反応、強皮症、原発性巣状分節性糸球体硬化症(FSGC)または膜性増殖性糸球体腎炎(MPGN)、特発性間質性肺炎、全身性硬化症における間質性肺疾患、肺の線維症状態、自己免疫肺疾患、良性前立腺肥大、冠状動脈または心筋梗塞、心房細動、脳梗塞、心筋線維症、筋骨格線維症、術後癒着、肝硬変、腎臓の線維性疾患、線維性血管疾患、強皮症、ヘルマンスキー・パドラック症候群、神経線維腫症、アルツハイマー病、糖尿病性網膜症、及び/または皮膚病変、HIVに関連するリンパ節線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、炎症性肺線維症、関節リウマチ、リウマチ性脊椎炎、変形性関節症、痛風、他の関節炎状態、敗血症、敗血症性ショック、内毒素ショック、グラム陰性敗血症、毒性ショック症候群、筋筋膜性疼痛症候群(MPS)、細菌性赤痢、喘息、成人呼吸窮迫症候群、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、乾癬、湿疹、潰瘍性大腸炎、糸球体腎炎、強皮症、慢性甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、オーモンド病、自己免疫性胃炎、重症筋無力症、自己免疫性溶血性貧血、自己免疫性好中球減少症、血小板減少症、膵臓線維症、肝線維症を含む慢性活動性肝炎、急性及び慢性の腎疾患、腎線維症、糖尿病性腎症、過敏性腸症候群、発熱、再狭窄、脳マラリア、脳卒中及び虚血性損傷、神経外傷、アルツハイマー病、ハンチントン病、パーキンソン病、急性及び慢性の疼痛、アレルギー性鼻炎及びアレルギー性結膜炎を含むアレルギー、心肥大、慢性心不全、急性冠症候群、悪液質、マラリア、ハンセン病、リーシュマニア症、ライム病、ライター症候群、急性滑膜炎、筋変性、滑液包炎、腱炎、腱鞘炎、ヘルニア性、破裂性、または脱出性の椎間板症候群、大理石骨病、血栓症、珪肺症、肺性サルコシス、骨粗鬆症または多発性骨髄腫関連骨障害等の骨吸収疾患、転移性乳癌、結腸直腸癌、悪性黒色腫、胃癌、及び非小細胞肺癌を含むがこれらに限定されない癌、移植片対宿主反応、及び自己免疫疾患、例えば多発性硬化症、狼瘡及び線維筋痛症、AIDS及び他のウイルス性疾患、例えば、帯状疱疹、単純ヘルペスウイルス1型または2型、インフルエンザウイルス、重症急性呼吸器症候群(SARS)及びサイトメガロウイルス、ならびに糖尿病を含む。さらに、実施形態の方法は、増殖性疾患(良性及び悪性の過形成の両方を含む)、例えば、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、カポジ肉腫、転移性黒色腫、多発性骨髄腫、転移性乳癌を含む乳癌、結腸直腸癌、悪性黒色腫、胃癌、または非小細胞肺癌NSCLC)、骨転移等、神経筋痛、頭痛、癌性疼痛、歯痛及び関節炎痛を含む疼痛障害、固形腫瘍血管新生、眼血管新生、及び乳児血管腫を含む血管新生障害、プロスタグランジンエンドペルオキシドシンターゼ−2に関連する状態(浮腫、発熱、痛覚消失、及び疼痛を含む)を含むシクロオキシゲナーゼ及びリポキシゲナーゼシグナル伝達経路に関連する状態、器官低酸素症、トロンビン誘発血小板凝集、原虫病を治療するために使用することができる。例えば、IPF及び強皮症(または全身性硬化症)に関連する間質性肺疾患(SSc−ILD)は、重複する病理学的経路、最も顕著には線維芽細胞の活性化及び増殖、線維形成性サイトカイン及び増殖因子の発現、ならびに進行性間質線維症を共有する(Tzouvelekis et al.2005;Castro and Jimenez 2010;Collard et al.2010;Hummers 2010;van den Blink et al.2010;Richards et al.2012;Vij and Noth 2012)。IPF及びSSc−ILDはまた、CCL18、SP−A、SP D、KL 6、ICAM−1、VCAM1、CCL2、YKL−40、及びvWFを含む共通のバイオマーカーを有する
以下の成分を有する、良好な製造可能性を有する錠剤製剤を生成した:
顆粒内流動促進剤を含むピルフェニドン製剤(実施例1の製剤)と顆粒内流動促進剤を含まないピルフェニドン製剤(比較例)との比較を行った。比較製剤は以下の成分を有していた。
流れ関数係数(FFC)は、粉末流の尺度である。約4未満の値は、粉末加工には不十分であり、最適ではないと考えられる。4〜10の値は、粉末加工に許容される流動値であると考えられる。以下の表3に示すように、純粋なピルフェニドン(賦形剤なし)、及び約1重量%のシリカまたは約2重量%のシリカのいずれかと混合したピルフェニドンと微結晶性セルロースとの二成分粉末混合物について流動挙動を分析した。成分をターブラミキサーで混合し、ブレンドの異なる流動特性を測定した。
約100〜170MPaの圧縮力を適用し、主圧縮力の20〜30%である予圧縮力を用いることによって、実施例1の製剤から錠剤を形成した。そのような圧縮力は、87%〜93%の固体画分値及び1.6MPaより大きい引張強度値の錠剤コアを生成した。錠剤は、良好な摩耗特性(0.5%未満の摩耗)を示した。
驚くべきことに、本開示の実施形態によるピルフェニドン錠剤の崩壊は、錠剤の投与強度とは無関係に固体画分のパーセンテージ(正規化された錠剤の厚さ)によって制御することができることが発見された。ピルフェニドンの粒子サイズが錠剤コア硬度に影響を及ぼすことが分かったが、錠剤コアの薬物放出特性に影響を及ぼすことが判明したのは、引張強度ではなく固体画分である。この関係は、50〜150μmのd90から広範囲のピルフェニドン粒子径にわたって確認された。この関係を特定することにより、固体画分を制御する錠剤コアの厚さを、錠剤コア硬度の代わりに錠剤圧縮工程における標的パラメータとして使用することができた。
本開示による製剤を有するフィルムコート錠と、顆粒内流動促進剤を有しないピルフェニドン製剤である市販のカプセル製剤(ESBRIET(登録商標)カプセルとして販売される)との間の生物学的同等性を実証する生物学的等価性試験を実施した。
実施例6に開示された製剤を有する、本開示によるフィルムコート錠のin vitro性能を、以下を使用して、下に示す条件のマトリックスに従って評価した:Ph Eur./USP装置II、回転パドル、またはPh Eur./USP装置I、回転バスケット、及び37℃の記載される媒体1000mL。
本開示の製剤中の原薬の粒子径は、錠剤が同じ固体画分を有する場合、該製剤から形成された錠剤の溶出に影響を及ぼすとは認められなかった。2つの異なる供給源からの原薬を含む製剤を評価した。以下の錠剤は、試験した供給源の粒度分布情報を提供する。
圧縮力は、溶出の初期段階で、一般的に15分未満後に、溶出プロファイルに影響を及ぼす可能性がある。3つの投与強度(801mg、534mg、及び267mg)の溶出に対する圧縮力の影響を5KNから25KNの範囲にわたって調べた。溶出プロファイルは、圧縮力の影響を受ける可能性があり、一般的に、初期溶出段階(約0〜15分)の間にプロファイルの形状における変化という形で現れる。図21及び22は、圧縮力を変化させることによって生じる可能性のある534mg錠剤及び267mg錠剤の初期溶出プロファイルにおける変化をそれぞれ示している。
8つのバッチを、それぞれ、目的の8つの流動床造粒及び乾燥設定のうちの1つで製造し、最終ブレンドに加工した。各最終ブレンドを2つのバッチに分割し、それぞれを異なる硬度設定(120N及び200N)になるよう錠剤に圧縮した。
Claims (102)
- 5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン及び流動促進剤を含む顆粒を含む、5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンの顆粒製剤。
- 前記顆粒は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて少なくとも約1重量%の量で前記流動促進剤を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記顆粒は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて少なくとも約2重量%の量で前記流動促進剤を含む、請求項1または2に記載の製剤。
- 前記顆粒は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約1重量%〜約5重量%の量で前記流動促進剤を含む、請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 前記顆粒製剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて0重量%〜約5重量%の量で、顆粒外成分として流動促進剤を含む、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記顆粒製剤は、顆粒外成分として前記流動促進剤を含み、前記流動促進剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約5重量%までの量で存在する、請求項5に記載の製剤。
- 前記顆粒製剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて、約0.1重量%〜約5重量%の顆粒外流動促進剤を含む、請求項6に記載の製剤。
- 前記流動促進剤は、シリカ、ケイ化セルロース、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、発熱性シリカ、水和アルミノケイ酸ナトリウム、セルロース、リン酸カルシウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、アルファ化デンプン、タルク、及びそれらの物理的または共処理された組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンは、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて、約60重量%〜約95重量%の量で存在する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンは、100mg〜1100mgの量で存在する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記顆粒製剤は、崩壊剤、結合剤、充填剤、及び滑沢剤から選択される1つ以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記顆粒は、1つ以上の崩壊剤、結合剤、及び充填剤を含む、請求項11に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤は、顆粒外成分として崩壊剤を含む、請求項11に記載の製剤。
- 前記崩壊剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて0重量%〜約10重量%の量で存在する、請求項11または14のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記崩壊剤は、寒天、アルギン、炭酸カルシウム、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びその塩、セルロース、粘土、コーンスターチ、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポビドン、ガム、メチルセルロース、ポラクリリンカリウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、デンプン、ならびにそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項11〜14のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記結合剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約1重量%〜約10重量%の量で存在する、請求項11〜15のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記結合剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約2重量%〜約5重量%の量で存在する、請求項15に記載の製剤。
- 前記結合剤は、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸二カルシウム、カルボマー、酢酸フタル酸セルロース、コポビドン、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、エチレングリコール及びビニルグリコールグラフト化コポリマー、イソマルト、ポロキサマー、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリメタクリレート、ならびにそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項11〜16のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記充填剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約2重量%〜約30重量%の量で存在する、請求項11〜18のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記充填剤は、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、二塩基性リン酸カルシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、三塩基性硫酸カルシウム、カルシウムカルボキシメチルセルロース及びその塩、セルロース、デキストリン誘導体、デキストリン、ブドウ糖、フルクトース、イソマルト、カオリン、ラクチトール、ラクトース、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、マルチトール、マルトデキストリン、マルトース、マンニトール、微結晶性セルロース、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ソルビトール、デンプン、スクロース、糖、キシリトール、ならびにそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項11〜19のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記滑沢剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約0.05重量%〜約2重量%の量で存在する、請求項11〜20のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記滑沢剤は、寒天、ステアリン酸カルシウム、オレイン酸エチル、ラウリン酸エチル、グリセリン、ベヘン酸グリセリル、パルミトステアリン酸グリセリル、硬化植物油、酸化マグネシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、マンニトール、ポロキサマー、グリコール、安息香酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ソルビトール、ステアリン酸、タルク、ステアリン酸亜鉛、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項11〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記充填剤は微結晶性セルロースであり、前記流動促進剤はシリカであり、前記結合剤はポリビニルピロリドンであり、前記崩壊剤はクロスカルメロースナトリウムであり、前記滑沢剤はステアリン酸マグネシウムである、請求項11に記載の製剤。
- 前記充填剤はラクトースであり、前記流動促進剤はケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウムであり、結合剤がヒドロキシプロピルセルロースであり、崩壊剤がクロスカルメロースナトリウムであり、滑沢剤がステアリン酸マグネシウムである、請求項11に記載の製剤。
- 前記充填剤はラクトースであり、前記流動促進剤は発熱性シリカであり、前記結合剤はポリビニルピロリドンであり、前記滑沢剤はステアリン酸ナトリウムである、請求項11に記載の製剤。
- 請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の製剤であって、
前記顆粒は、
前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約1重量%〜約3重量%の量の前記流動促進剤、
前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約1重量%〜約10重量%の量の結合剤、及び
約2重量%〜約30重量%の量の充填剤、を含み、
前記製剤は、顆粒外成分として、
前記製剤の総重量に基づいて0重量%〜約10重量%の量の崩壊剤、
前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約0.05重量%〜約2重量%の量の滑沢剤、及び
前記製剤の総重量に基づいて0重量%〜約5重量%の量の流動促進剤のうちの1つ以上、を含む、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。 - 請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の製剤であって、
前記顆粒は、
前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約1重量%〜約2.5重量%の量の前記流動促進剤、
前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約3重量%〜約5重量%の量の結合剤、及び
約3重量%〜約10重量%の量の充填剤、を含み、
前記製剤は、顆粒外成分として、
前記製剤の総重量に基づいて1重量%〜約3重量%の量の崩壊剤、
前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約0.1重量%〜約0.8重量%の量の滑沢剤、及び
前記製剤の総重量に基づいて0.2重量%〜約0.6重量%の量の流動促進剤のうちの1つ以上、を含む、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。 - 前記崩壊剤及び前記滑沢剤の一方または両方が顆粒外成分である、請求項11〜27のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記顆粒は、充填剤及び結合剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記顆粒は、崩壊剤をさらに含む、請求項29に記載の製剤。
- 前記顆粒は、少なくとも約4の前記製剤の流れ関数係数を提供するのに有効な量の流動促進剤を含む、請求項1〜30のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤は、5〜20の流れ関数係数を有する、請求項1〜31のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤は湿式造粒物である、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤は、乾燥減量によって測定した場合に約3%未満の含水量を有する、請求項1〜33のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤は、乾燥減量によって測定した場合に0%〜約2.9%の含水量を有する、請求項1〜34のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 請求項1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の製剤を含む、単位用量。
- 請求項1〜36のいずれか一項に記載の製剤を含む、錠剤。
- 前記錠剤は、約80%〜約95%の固体画分を有する、請求項37に記載の錠剤。
- 前記錠剤は、約2mm〜約10mmの厚さを有する、請求項37または38に記載の錠剤。
- 前記錠剤は、約801mgの前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを含み、前記錠剤は、約5mm〜約10mmの厚さを有する、請求項37〜39のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 前記錠剤は、約534mgの前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを含み、前記錠剤は、約3mm〜約8mmの厚さを有する、請求項37〜39のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 前記錠剤は、約267mgの前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを含み、前記錠剤は、約2mm〜約8mmの厚さを有する、請求項37〜39のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- フィルムコーティングをさらに含む、請求項37〜42のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 約200mg〜約1100mgの量の前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを含む、請求項37〜43のいずれか一項に記載の錠剤。
- 前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを200mg、267mg、534mg、600mgまたは801mgの量で含む、請求項45に記載の錠剤。
- 5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンの顆粒製剤の製造方法であって、
流動床造粒機中で前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンと顆粒内賦形剤とを混合して顆粒を形成することであって、前記顆粒内賦形剤は流動促進剤を含む、形成すること、及び
場合により、1つ以上の顆粒外賦形剤を前記顆粒に添加することを含む、製造方法。 - 前記顆粒を乾燥させることをさらに含む、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒を流動床乾燥機で乾燥させる、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒を、乾燥減量によって測定した場合に3%未満の含水量まで乾燥させる、請求項47または48に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒を、乾燥減量によって測定した場合に約0.5%〜約2.9%の含水量まで乾燥させる、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒内賦形剤は充填剤をさらに含む、請求項46〜50のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記充填剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約2重量%〜約30重量%の量で存在する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記充填剤は、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、二塩基性リン酸カルシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、三塩基性硫酸カルシウム、カルシウムカルボキシメチルセルロース及びその塩、セルロース、デキストリン誘導体、デキストリン、ブドウ糖、フルクトース、イソマルト、カオリン、ラクチトール、ラクトース、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、マルチトール、マルトデキストリン、マルトース、マンニトール、微結晶性セルロース、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ソルビトール、デンプン、スクロース、糖、キシリトール、ならびにそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項50または51に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒内賦形剤は結合剤をさらに含む、請求項46〜53のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記結合剤は、水溶液、水性懸濁液、アルコール溶液、アルコール懸濁液、または水−アルコール混合物中に存在し、湿式造粒物として顆粒を形成するために適用される、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 前記結合剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約1重量%〜約10重量%の量で存在する、請求項54または55に記載の方法。
- 前記結合剤は、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸二カルシウム、カルボマー、酢酸フタル酸セルロース、コポビドン、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、エチレングリコール及びビニルグリコールグラフト化コポリマー、イソマルト、ポロキサマー、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリメタクリレート、ならびにそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項54〜56のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒外賦形剤は、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、及び流動促進剤のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項46〜57のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒内賦形剤は、結合剤、充填剤、及び崩壊剤のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項46〜58のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記滑沢剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約0.05重量%〜約2重量%の量で存在する、請求項58または59に記載の方法。
- 前記滑沢剤は、寒天、ステアリン酸カルシウム、オレイン酸エチル、ラウリン酸エチル、グリセリン、ベヘン酸グリセリル、パルミトステアリン酸グリセリル、硬化植物油、酸化マグネシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、マンニトール、ポロキサマー、グリコール、安息香酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ソルビトール、ステアリン酸、タルク、ステアリン酸亜鉛、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項58〜60のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記崩壊剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約0.1重量%〜約10重量%の量で存在する、請求項58〜61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 顆粒外賦形剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて0重量%〜約10重量%の量の崩壊剤を含む、請求項46〜61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記崩壊剤は、寒天、アルギン、炭酸カルシウム、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びその塩、セルロース、粘土、コーンスターチ、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポビドン、ガム、メチルセルロース、ポラクリリンカリウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、デンプン、ならびにそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項58〜63のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒外賦形剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約0重量%〜約5重量%の量の流動促進剤を含む、請求項46〜64のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒外流動促進剤は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約0.1重量%〜約5重量%の量で存在する、請求項58から65のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記流動促進剤は、シリカ、ケイ化セルロース、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、発熱性シリカ、水和アルミノケイ酸ナトリウム、セルロース、リン酸カルシウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、アルファ化デンプン、タルク、及びそれらの物理的または共処理された組み合わせがからなる群から選択される、請求項46〜66のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて少なくとも約1重量%の量で前記流動促進剤を含む、請求項46〜67のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて少なくとも約2重量%の量で前記流動促進剤を含む、請求項68に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒は、前記製剤の総重量に基づいて約1重量%〜約5重量%の量で前記流動促進剤を含む、請求項69に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒製剤に圧縮圧力を加えて錠剤を形成することをさらに含む、請求項46〜70のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記圧縮圧力は、約50MPa〜約500MPaの範囲である、請求項71に記載の方法。
- 前記錠剤をフィルムコーティングすることをさらに含む、請求項71または72に記載の方法。
- 前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンと顆粒内賦形剤とを予備混合することをさらに含む。請求項46〜73のいずれかに記載の方法であって、
- 混合前または混合中に前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンと顆粒内賦形剤とを加熱することをさらに含む、請求項46〜74のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 混合前に前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドン及び顆粒内賦形剤の一方または両方をスクリーニングすることをさらに含む、請求項46〜75のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒と混合する前に前記顆粒外賦形剤をスクリーニングすることをさらに含む、請求項46〜76のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒と混合する前に顆粒外賦形剤を予備混合することをさらに含む、請求項46〜77のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒外賦形剤は、少なくとも2つの賦形剤を含み、前記少なくとも2つの賦形剤は、前記顆粒に連続的に添加される、請求項46〜78のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒外賦形剤は、単一工程で前記顆粒に添加される、請求項46〜78のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 錠剤の製造方法であって、
請求項1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の顆粒製剤を所定の錠剤の厚さに圧縮することを含む、方法。 - 錠剤の製造方法であって、
5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンの顆粒製剤を所定の錠剤の厚さに圧縮することを含む、方法。 - 前記所定の錠剤の厚さは、約2mm〜約10mmである、請求項81または82に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒製剤は、約801mgの前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを含み、前記所定の錠剤の厚さは、約5mm〜約10mmである、請求項83に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒製剤は、約534mgの前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを含み、前記所定の錠剤の厚さは、約3mm〜約8mmである、請求項83に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒製剤は、約267mgの前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを含み、前記所定の錠剤の厚さは、約2mm〜8mmである、請求項83に記載の方法。
- ピルフェニドン療法を、それを必要とする患者に施行する方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の顆粒製剤を投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記患者は、突発性肺線維症、肺線維症、閉塞性細気管支炎、慢性肺移植拒絶反応、強皮症、原発性巣状分節性糸球体硬化症(FSGC)または膜性増殖性糸球体腎炎(MPGN)、特発性間質性肺炎、全身性硬化症における間質性肺疾患、肺の線維症状態、自己免疫肺疾患、良性前立腺肥大、冠状動脈または心筋梗塞、心房細動、脳梗塞、心筋線維症、筋骨格線維症、術後癒着、肝硬変、腎臓の線維性疾患、線維性血管疾患、強皮症、ヘルマンスキー・パドラック症候群、神経線維腫症、アルツハイマー病、糖尿病性網膜症または皮膚病変、HIVに関連するリンパ節線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、炎症性肺線維症、関節リウマチ、関節リウマチ関連間質性肺疾患、リウマチ性脊椎炎、変形性関節症、痛風、他の関節炎状態、敗血症、敗血症性ショック、内毒素ショック、グラム陰性敗血症、毒性ショック症候群、筋筋膜性疼痛症候群(MPS)、細菌性赤痢、喘息、成人呼吸窮迫症候群、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、乾癬、湿疹、潰瘍性大腸炎、糸球体腎炎、強皮症、慢性甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、オーモンド病、自己免疫性胃炎、重症筋無力症、自己免疫性溶血性貧血、自己免疫性好中球減少症、血小板減少症、膵臓線維症、肝線維症を含む慢性活動性肝炎、急性または慢性の腎疾患、腎線維症、糖尿病性腎症、過敏性腸症候群、発熱、再狭窄、脳マラリア、脳卒中または虚血性損傷、神経外傷、アルツハイマー病、ハンチントン病、パーキンソン病、急性または慢性の疼痛、アレルギー性鼻炎またはアレルギー性結膜炎を含むアレルギー、心肥大、慢性心不全、急性冠症候群、悪液質、マラリア、ハンセン病、リーシュマニア症、ライム病、ライター症候群、急性滑膜炎、筋変性、滑液包炎、腱炎、腱鞘炎、ヘルニア性、破裂性、または脱出性の椎間板症候群、大理石骨病、血栓症、珪肺症、肺性サルコシス、骨粗鬆症または多発性骨髄腫関連骨障害等の骨吸収疾患、転移性乳癌、結腸直腸癌、悪性黒色腫、胃癌、または非小細胞肺癌を含むがこれらに限定されない癌、移植片対宿主反応、または自己免疫疾患、例えば多発性硬化症、狼瘡または線維筋痛症、AIDSまたは全て他のウイルス性疾患、例えば、帯状疱疹、単純ヘルペスウイルス1型または2型、インフルエンザウイルス、重症急性呼吸器症候群(SARS)またはサイトメガロウイルス、あるいは糖尿病、増殖性疾患(良性または悪性の過形成の両方を含む)、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、カポジ肉腫、転移性黒色腫、多発性骨髄腫、転移性乳癌を含む乳癌、結腸直腸癌、悪性黒色腫、胃癌、または非小細胞肺癌NSCLC)、骨転移、神経筋痛、頭痛、癌性疼痛、歯痛または関節炎痛を含む疼痛性障害、固形腫瘍血管新生、眼血管新生、または乳児血管腫を含む血管新生障害、プロスタグランジンエンドペルオキシドシンターゼ−2に関連する状態(浮腫、発熱、痛覚消失、または疼痛を含む)を含む、シクロオキシゲナーゼまたはリポキシゲナーゼシグナル伝達経路に関連する状態、器官低酸素症、トロンビン誘発血小板凝集、または原虫病から選択される疾患に罹患する、請求項87に記載の方法。
- 線維化状態を治療するためまたはサイトカインの作用を阻害するための方法であって、前記線維化状態に罹患しているかまたは前記サイトカインによって媒介される障害に罹患している患者に、請求項1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の顆粒製剤を投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記線維化状態は、肺線維症、肝線維症、心臓線維症、ケロイド、真皮線維症、冠動脈再狭窄、術後癒着、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項89に記載の方法。
- 前記肺線維症は、特発性肺線維症及びヘルマンスキー・パドラック症候群からなる群から選択される、請求項90に記載の方法。
- 前記サイトカインは、TNF−α、TGF−β1、bFGF、PDGF、及びEGFからなる群から選択される1つ以上を含む、請求項89に記載の方法。
- 前記障害は、多発性硬化症、関節炎、喘息、慢性鼻炎、及び浮腫からなる群から選択される、請求項92に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の単位用量の前記顆粒製剤を患者に1日1回以上投与することを含む、請求項87〜93のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンの全摂取量は、1日に少なくとも1200mgである、請求項87〜94のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記顆粒製剤は、錠剤として提供される、請求項87〜95のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の錠剤を1日1回以上投与することを含む、請求項96に記載の方法。
- 前記錠剤は、267mg、534mg、または801mgの前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを含む、請求項97に記載の方法。
- 前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンの全摂取量は、約800mg/日〜約2405mg/日である、請求項87〜96のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 267mgの前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを1日3回投与することを含む、請求項99に記載の方法。
- 534mgの前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを1日3回投与することを含む、請求項99に記載の方法。
- 801mgの前記5−メチル−1−フェニル−2−(1H)−ピリドンを1日3回投与することを含む、請求項99に記載の方法。
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US10188637B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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JP7456721B2 (ja) | 2024-03-27 |
EP3435985B1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
CA2937365C (en) | 2018-09-18 |
AU2022275529A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
JP2022087115A (ja) | 2022-06-09 |
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US20170281609A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
IL261745A (en) | 2018-10-31 |
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