JP2019502787A - 光解離性還元剤を有するレドックス重合性組成物 - Google Patents
光解離性還元剤を有するレドックス重合性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019502787A JP2019502787A JP2018528571A JP2018528571A JP2019502787A JP 2019502787 A JP2019502787 A JP 2019502787A JP 2018528571 A JP2018528571 A JP 2018528571A JP 2018528571 A JP2018528571 A JP 2018528571A JP 2019502787 A JP2019502787 A JP 2019502787A
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Abstract
Description
レドックス反応は、接着剤及び歯科用配合物等のアクリレート、メタクリレート及びその他のビニル系樹脂の硬化を開始するための重要な方法である。レドックス開始による硬化は、硬化深度の改善及び硬化の初期段階における応力蓄積の低速化など、光開始による硬化と比べて利点を有することが多い。
出願人は、「オンデマンド」のレドックス開始による硬化を生じることによってこれらの問題を克服する方法を提供し、オンデマンドの硬化では、レドックス硬化開始剤系の還元剤は、配合物が保管され納入される間は潜在的(latent)活性を有するが、その後、必要なときにトリガーできる。
化学重合性組成物は、重合性成分(例えば、エチレン性不飽和重合性モノマー又はオリゴマー)を含むレドックス開始剤系と、遷移金属錯体、酸化剤、及び次式の光解離性還元剤:
[式中、
R1及びR2のそれぞれは、H、アルキル、アリール、又はRPhotoであるが、ただしR1及びR2のうちの少なくとも1つはRPhotoであり、
RPhotoは光解離性基であり、
R3及びR4のそれぞれは、独立してH、アルキル、アリールであって、エステル、エーテル、ウレタン又はカーボネート官能基(図示された酸素を含む)を有する]を含むレドックス開始剤系と、を含む。例えば、R3及びR4は、アルキル−NH−CO−、アルキル−O−、アリール−CO−O−[式中、強調表示された酸素は、式Iに図示された酸素である]などであってもよい。
Lは配位子であり、A−はアニオンであり、nは1〜7、好ましくは1〜3の整数値を有する遷移金属上の形式電荷であり、pは1〜9、好ましくは1〜2の数値を有する遷移金属上の配位子の数である。
i.最大100重量部、好ましくは85〜99.5重量部の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、
ii.0〜15重量部、好ましくは0.5〜15重量部の酸官能性エチレン性不飽和モノマー、
iii.0〜15重量部の非酸官能性エチレン性不飽和極性モノマー、
iv.0〜5重量部のビニルモノマー、
v.i〜ivに対して、0〜100重量部、好ましくは50〜100重量部の多官能性(メタ)アクリレート、
及び
vi.i〜vの全モノマー100部に対して、約0.1重量%〜約5.0重量%、の量のレドックス開始剤系(錯体、酸化剤及び光解離性還元剤を含む)。
a)50重量部より多く、好ましくは75重量部より多く、最も好ましくは80重量部より多くの、(メタ)アクリレートエステルモノマー単位と、
b)1〜10重量部、好ましくは、1〜5重量部、最も好ましくは、1〜3重量部の、ペンダントフリーラジカル重合性官能基を有するモノマー単位と、
c)0〜20重量部の、その他の極性モノマー単位と、を含み、モノマー単位の合計は100重量部である、ペンダント重合性基を有する反応性オリゴマーを含んでもよい。
−[MUnsatd]o[Mester]p[Mpolar]q−、II
[式中、
[MUnsatd]は、ペンダントフリーラジカル重合性官能基を有するモノマー単位を表し、下付き文字「o」はその重量部(parts be weight)であり、
[Mester]は、(メタ)アクリレートエステルモノマー単位を表し、下付き文字「p」はその重量部を表し、
[Mpolar]は、極性モノマー単位を表し、下付き文字「q」はその重量部を表す]によって表すことができる。
[式中、R21は、水素、C1〜C4アルキル基、又はフェニル基、好ましくは水素又はメチル基であり、R20は、単結合、又はエチレン性不飽和基を共反応性官能基「FG」に結合させる二価の連結基であり、好ましくは、最大34個、好ましくは最大18個、より好ましくは最大10個の炭素、並びに任意で、酸素及び窒素原子を含有し、R20が単結合ではない場合、好ましくは、
から選択され、式中、R22は、1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基、5〜10個の炭素原子を有する5員若しくは6員のシクロアルキレン基、又は各アルキレンが1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン−オキシアルキレンであるか、又は6〜16個の炭素原子を有する二価の芳香族基であり、FGは共反応性官能基であって、フリーラジカル重合性官能基を組み込むためにオリゴマーのペンダント反応性官能基と反応することができる。]を有する。
20〜80重量部の多官能性(メタ)アクリレートモノマー及び/又は多官能性(メタ)アクリレート反応性オリゴマーと、
0〜の重量部範囲の(メタ)アクリレート希釈剤と、
20〜75重量%のシリカ(官能化の有無にかかわらず、それ自体)と、
重合性組成物の重合性成分100重量部を基準として、約0.1重量%〜約5.0重量%のレドックス開始剤系と、を含んでもよい。
〜[MEster]a−[MOH]b−[MPolar]c−[MSilyl]e−[MPoly]d〜、
[式中、
−[MEster]−は、共重合された(メタ)アクリレートエステルモノマー単位を表し、下付き文字aは、50重量部よりも大きく、
−[MOH]−は、ペンダントヒドロキシ基を有する共重合された(メタ)アクリロイルモノマー単位を表し、下付き文字bは0〜20重量部を表し、
[MPolar]は、任意の極性モノマー単位を表し、下付き文字cは0〜20、好ましくは1〜10重量部であり、
[MSilyl]は、シリル官能性モノマー単位を表し、下付き文字eは0〜10、好ましくは1〜5重量部であり、
[MPoly]は、重合性基シラン官能性モノマー単位を含むモノマー単位を表し、下付き文字dは1〜10重量部を表す]のものである。下付き文字a〜eの合計は100重量部である。かかる反応性オリゴマーは、出願人の同時係属米国特許出願公開第2015/0284601号(Yurt et al.、参照により本明細書に援用する)及び国際公開第2014/078115号(Behling et al.)に更に記載されている。Yurtの‘601号に教示されるように、オリゴマーは、MOHモノマーのペンダントヒドロキシ基の官能化によって、重合性基(MPoly単位)で官能化される。Yurtの‘601号の第2の構成成分は、C2〜C4アルキレンオキシド単位と、1〜3個の末端重合性基、例えば(メタ)アクリレート基とを含む。
「歯科用物品」とは、歯構造又は歯科用インプラントに接着(例えば、ボンディング)することが可能な物品をいう。歯科用物品としては、例えば、クラウン、ブリッジ、ベニヤ、インレー、オンレー、充填材、歯科矯正装具及び装置が挙げられる。
[式中、R7は、直鎖、分枝状、又は環状アルキレン、アリーレン、又はアルカリーレンを含み、任意にヘテロ原子(例えば、酸素、窒素、又は硫黄)を含む、(ヘテロ)ヒドロカルビル基であり、R4は、水素又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、R8は、ウレタン、エステル、チオエステル、エーテル、又はチオエーテル、及びこのような部分の組み合わせから選択された少なくとも1つの部分を含むアルキレン、アリーレン、又はアルカリーレン連結基を含む、ヘテロヒドロカルビル基であり、R9基の少なくとも1つは、
である]を有する。
典型的には、少なくとも5重量%、6重量%、7重量%、8重量%、又は9重量%の多官能性エチレン性不飽和イソシアヌレート樹脂(複数可)を含む。充填硬化性(すなわち、重合性)歯科用組成物のイソシアヌレート樹脂(複数可)の合計量は、典型的には、20重量%、又は19重量%、又は18重量%、又は17重量%、又は16重量%、又は15重量%以下である。
[式中、それぞれのX1は、独立して、−O−又は−NR4−であり、R4は、H又はC1〜C4アルキルであり、
D及びEは、それぞれ独立して、有機基を表し、R12は−C(O)C(CH3)=CH2を表し、かつ/又はp=0であり、R12は、H、−C(O)CH=CH2、又は−C(O)C(CH3)=CH2を表し、ただし、少なくとも1つのR12は、(メタ)アクリレートであり、それぞれのmは1〜5であり、p及びqは、独立して、0又は1である。]を有する少なくとも1つのジ−、トリ−、及び/又はテトラ(メタ)アクリロイル含有樹脂を含む低収縮樹脂を含む。この材料は、ビスフェノールAの誘導体であるが、イソシアヌレート及び/又はトリシクロデカンモノマーなどの他の低体積収縮モノマーが用いられるとき、歯科用組成物は、ビスフェノールAから誘導される(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含まない。このような樹脂は、国際公開第2008/082881号(Abuelyaman et al.)に記載されている。
[式中、R14は、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する飽和又は不飽和の脂肪族又は脂環式炭化水素基であり、当該炭素原子には、1又は複数の酸素原子及び/又は硫黄原子が介在してもよく、1又は複数のエステル基、カルボニル基、アミド基及び/又はウレタン基を含有することができ、又は6〜18個の炭素原子を含む芳香族若しくはヘテロ芳香族炭化水素基であり、炭化水素基は、置換されているか又は非置換であってもよく、R15は、R14に与えられた意図の1つを有するか又は存在せず、R16は、R14に与えられた意図の1つを有するか又は存在せず、R17は、−(CHR19)n−、−W−CO−NH−(CHR19)n−、−Y−CO−NH−R18−、−(CHR19)n、−SR18−、−CO−O−R18−に等しいか又は存在せず、nは1〜4に等しく、R19は、水素、C1〜C10アルキル又はC6〜C10アリールであり、R18は、R14に与えられた意図の1つを有し、Wは、O原子又はS原子を表すか又は存在せず、R18及びR19は、置換されているか又は非置換であってもよく、R20は加水分解性基であり、d、e、f、及びxはそれぞれ、お互いからそれぞれ独立して、1、2又は3であり、d+xの合計=2〜4である。]を有する。
[式中、
R1及びR2のそれぞれは、H、アルキル、アリール、又はRPhotoであるが、ただしR1及びR2のうちの少なくとも1つはRPhotoであり、
RPhotoは光解離性基であり、
R3及びR4のそれぞれは、独立して、H、アルキル、アリールであって、エステル、エーテル、ウレタン又はカーボネート官能基(図示された酸素を含む)を有する。]である。
a)15〜30重量%の、少なくとも2個の重合性エチレン性不飽和基を含む硬化性歯科用樹脂と、
b)70〜85重量%の、無機充填剤、好ましくは表面改質されている充填剤と、
c)100重量部のa)に対して、0.1〜5重量%のレドックス開始剤系。
a)25〜50重量%の、少なくとも2個の重合性エチレン性不飽和基を含む硬化性歯科用樹脂と、
b)30〜75重量%の、無機充填剤、好ましくは表面改質されている充填剤と、
c)100重量部のa)に対して、0.1〜5重量%のレドックス開始剤系であり、上記硬化性組成物は、開始剤及び2%未満の安定剤、顔料などを更に含む。
a)10〜25重量%の、イタコン酸のようなアクリル酸を含む、部分的に(メタ)アクリレート化されたポリ(メタ)アクリル酸と、
b)5〜20重量%のヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートと、
c)30〜60重量%のフルオロアルミノシリケート(FAS)酸反応性ガラスと、
d)0〜20重量%の非酸反応性充填剤、好ましくは表面処理された非酸反応性充填剤と、
e)10〜20重量%の水と、
f)100重量部のa)〜c)に対して、0.1〜5重量%のレドックス開始剤系であり、
上記硬化性組成物は、開始剤及び2%未満の安定剤、又は顔料を更に含む。
a)30〜80重量%のモノ(メタ)アクリレート)モノマーと、
b)1〜10重量%の多官能性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーと、
c)5〜60重量%の、酸官能基(ホスフェート、ホスホネート、カルボキシレート、スルホン酸を含む)を有するモノマーと、
d)0〜10、好ましくは1〜10重量%の、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸メタクリレートモノマーと、
e)100重量部のa)〜c)に対して、0.1〜5重量%のレドックス開始剤系と、
f)100重量部のa)〜d)に対して、0〜30重量%の無機充填剤、好ましくは表面改質されている無機充填剤と、
g)100重量部のa)〜d)に対して、0〜25重量%の溶媒と、
h)100重量部のa)〜d)に対して、0〜25重量%の水と、
2%未満の安定剤、顔料。
アセトン(EMD Millipore Corporation,Billerica,MA)
Acm:アクリルアミド(Zibo Xinye Chemical Company,Zibo,China)
塩化アンモニウム(EMD Chemicals,Inc.,Gibbstown,NJ)
L−アスコルビン酸(Alfa Aesar,Ward Hill,MA)
L−アスコルビン酸−6−パルミテート(Alfa Aesar,Ward Hill,MA)
BA:n−ブチルアクリレート(BASF Corporation,Florham Park,NJ)
BAYMOD35.42(Lanxess,Cologne,Germany)
BDGMA:ブチルジグリコールメタクリレート(Evonik Industries,Marl,Germany)
BENZOFLEX 9−88、可塑剤(Eastman Chemical Co.,Kingsport,TN)
ベンジルトリブチルアンモニウムクロリド(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
BisGMA:2,2−ビス[4−ヒドロキシ−3−メタクリロイルオキシ)プロポキシフェニル]プロパン(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
4−ブロモメチル−6,7−ジメトキシクマリン(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
CAB−O−SIL TS720(Cabot Corporation,Billerica,MA)
CDCl3:重クロロホルム(Cambridge Isotope Laboratories,Andover,MA)
CH2Cl2:ジクロロメタン(EMD Millipore Corporation,Billerica,MA)
CHA:シクロヘキシルアクリレート(TCI America,Portland,OR)
CHMA:シクロヘキシルメタクリレート(Evonik Industries,Marl,Germany)
CHP:クメンヒドロペルオキシド、80%工業グレード(Alfa Aesar,Heysham,England)
Cu(naph)2:ナフテン酸銅(II)ミネラルスピリット溶液(8%Cu)(Strem Chemicals,Newburyport,MA)
Cu(OAc)2:酢酸銅(II)(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
CSA:10−カンファースルホン酸(Aldrich Chemical Co.,Milwaukee,WI)
1,1−ジメトキシシクロヘキサン(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
4,5−ジメトキシ−2−ニトロベンジルアルコール(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
2,2−ジメトキシプロパン(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド(EMD Millipore Corporation,Billerica,MA)
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド(Alfa Aesar,Ward Hill,MA)
d6−DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド−d6(Cambridge Isotope Laboratories,Andover,MA)
DRAGONITE SW(Applied Minerals,New York,NY)
2EHA:2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート(BASF Corporation,Florham Park,NJ)
ESS50F(MiniFibers,Inc.Johnson City,TN)
エチル−4−クロロアセトアセテート(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
EtOAc:エチルアセテート(VWR International,Radnor,PA)
EtOH:エタノール(EMD Chemicals,Gibbstown,NJ)
HCl:1N塩酸水溶液(VWR,West Chester,PA)
HDDA:ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、Sartomer SR238B(Warrington,PA)
HDK H18(Wacker Chemical Corp.,Adrian,MI)
HDK H−2000疎水性焼成シリカ(Wacker Silicones.Wacker Chemical Corp.,Adrian,MI)
HEMA:2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
ヘキサン(EMD Millipore Corporation,Billerica,MA)
HPA:ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート(BASF Corporation,Florham Park,NJ)
IEM:2−イソシアナトエチルメタクリレート(TCI America,Portland,OR)
イソプロパノール(EMD Millipore Corporation,Billerica,MA)
K2CO3:炭酸カリウム(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
KRATON 1192(Kraton,Houston,TX)
MEK:メチルエチルケトン(J.T.Baker,Center Valley,PA)
MeOH:メタノール(EMD Millipore Corporation,Billerica,MA)
メタンスルホン酸(Aldrich Chemical Co.,Milwaukee,WI)
3−メトキシフェノール(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
MgSO4:硫酸マグネシウム、無水物(EMD Chemicals,Inc.Gibbstown,NJ)
NaCl:塩化ナトリウム(EMD Chemicals,Inc.Gibbstown,NJ)
NaHCO3:炭酸水素ナトリウム(EMD Chemicals,Inc.Gibbstown,NJ)
Na2SO4:硫酸ナトリウム(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
2−ニトロベンジルブロミド(Alfa Aesar,Ward Hill,MA)
三臭化リン(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
ヨウ化カリウム(Sigma−Aldrich,St.Louis,MO)
プロピレンカーボネート(Huntsman Chemical Corporation,Salt Lake City,UT)
SARTOMER SR203:テトラヒドロフリルメタクリレート(Sartomer,Warrington,PA)
SARTOMER SR348:エトキシ化ビスフェノールAジメタクリレート(Sartomer,Warrington,PA)
SARTOMER SR350:トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート(Sartomer,Warrington,PA)
SARTOMER SR541:エトキシル化(6)ビスフェノールAジメタクリレート(Sartomer,Warrington,PA)
SIPOMER PAM200(Solvay,Brussels,Belgium)
SiO2:標準グレードシリカゲル(230×400メッシュ)(Sorbtech,Norcross,GA)
T−10剥離ライナー:シリコーンコーティング剥離ライナー(3M,St.Paul,MN)
TDDM:第三級ドデシルメルカプタン(Sartomer,Exton,PA)
TEGDMA:テトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(TCI America,Portland,OR)
THF:テトラヒドロフラン(Alfa Aesar,Ward Hill,MA)
トルエン(EMD Millipore Corp.,Billerica,MA)
トリエチルアミン(EMD Chemicals Inc.,Gibbstown,NJ)
VAZO 52:2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルペンタンニトリル)(dimethylpentatenitrile)(DuPont,Wilmington,DE)
VTBN:1300X33 VTBNX(Emerald Performance Materials,Akron,OH);メタクリレート官能性ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル液体ゴム
Z250:FILTEK Z250 S/T汎用修復材(3M ESPE)
分子量分布の測定
化合物の分子量分布は、従来のゲル透過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)を用いて特性評価した。Waters Corporation(Milford,MA,USA)から入手したGPC装置は、高圧液体クロマトグラフィーポンプ(モデル1515HPLC)、オートサンプラー(モデル717)、UV検出機(モデル2487)、及び屈折率検出機(モデル2410)を備えていた。クロマトグラフに、Varian Inc.(Palo Alto,CA,USA)から入手可能な5μm PLgel MIXED−Dカラムを2本設置した。
選択された接着剤材料(MEK溶液)をT−10剥離ライナー上にコーティングし、70℃の溶媒オーブン内で30分間乾燥した。得られたフィルム(約5mil(約127μm))を、T−10剥離ライナーからプライマー処理したPETバッキングに移すことによってテープサンプルを作製して、1”×約4”(2.5cm×約10.2cm)のバッキングのストリップの端に1”×1”(2.5cm×2.5cm)の正方形の接着剤が存在するようにした。2”×3”×0.049”(5.1cm×7.6cm×0.12cm)の鋼製基材を、トルエン及びイソプロパノールで洗浄することによって調製した。正方形の接着剤を、鋼製基材に適用して、その下に吊下するコーティングされていないバッキングストリップとの結合を形成した。いくつかの場合には、接着剤をマイクロ波源からのUVAに(バッキングを通して)曝露した(総曝露量は、個々の実験、D−バルブ(Heraeus Noblelight America(Gaithersburg,MD)によって変動する)。結合を、10ポンド(4.5kg)の静止ローラーで圧延し、室温で18時間静置した。1kgのおもりをストリップから吊下し、結合損傷までの時間を記録した。
選択された接着剤材料(EtOAc/MEK溶液)を、T−10剥離ライナー上にコーティングし、70℃の溶媒オーブン内で30分間乾燥した。1”×4”×0.064”(2.5cm×10.2cm×0.16cm)のアルミニウム基材を、末端1”(2.54cm)をスコッチ・ブライト ハンドパッド業務用No.7447(3M)で擦った後、イソプロパノールで洗浄し、空気乾燥した。接着剤組成物の1/2”×1”(1.3cm×2.5cm)の部分を、1つの基材の擦られた端部に適用した。剥離ライナーを除去し、組成物をマイクロ波源からのUVAに曝露した(総曝露量は、個々の実験、D−バルブ(Heraeus Noblelight America(Gaithersburg,MD)によって変動する)。第2の基材を、照射サンプルに適用することで、結合を閉鎖した(結合面積1/2”×1”(1.3cm×2.5cm))。アセンブリに、10ポンド(4.5kg)静止ローラーを、水平及び垂直に3回適用することによってウェットアウトした。結合を大型バインダークリップではさみ、試験前に室温で18〜24時間静置した。
動的重なり剪断試験を、MTS SINTECH引張試験機を使用して、周囲温度にて実施した。試験試料をグリップに載せ、0.1”(0.25cm)/分でクロスヘッドを操作し、試験試料に荷重をかけ、損傷した。破断時応力をpsi単位で記録し、パスカル(又はキロパスカル)に変換した。
接着材料の小ディスク(直径約12mm、厚さ約0.5mm)を、2枚の剥離ライナーの間で打ち抜いた。剥離ライナーを取り除き、ディスクを2枚のガラス顕微鏡スライドの間に置いた:装置は、トップスライド(1”×3”(2.5cm×7.6cm)、予備洗浄済み、VWR 48300−025)+シリコーンゴム製ガスケット(32mil、1”×3”(2.5cm×7.6cm))+ボトムスライド(2”×3”(5.1cm×7.6cm)、予備洗浄済み、VWR 48382−179)、小型バインダークリップ(下部)及びミニバインダークリップ(下部)で取り付けた。ガスケットは、接着剤のディスクがスライドの間で圧縮されたときに横方向に拡大する余地を残すために、中央部に正方形の切り欠きを有した。初期スペクトルを、Nicolet IR iS50分光計(Nicolet Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.(Waltham,MA))で採取した。照射後又は照射中の様々な時間におけるスペクトルも採取した。硬化度を、6221〜6100cm−1のメタクリレートピークの消失によって判断した。
調製例1(PE−1):5,6−O−イソプロピリデン−L−アスコルビン酸(p−AA)の合成
この材料は、文献の手順(Bioorg.Med.Chem.2003,vol.11,827)に従って調製した。L−アスコルビン酸(20.0g、114mmol)のアセトン(200mL)懸濁液に、2,2−ジメトキシプロパン(20.4g、196mmol)及び10−カンファースルホン酸(1.32g、5.68mmol)を添加した。得られた混合物を、室温で終夜撹拌した。得られたスラリーに、約0.6gのトリエチルアミンを添加した。ヘキサンの一部を混合物に添加し、白色沈殿を真空濾過によって回収し、追加のヘキサンで洗浄した。材料を真空下で乾燥し、所望の生成物を得た(21.0g、収率86%)。1H NMRは、所望の生成物と一致した。
炭酸カリウム(3.03g、21.9mmol)を、p−AA(4.73g、21.9mmol)の1:1 THF/DMSO溶液40mLに添加した。得られた混合物を30分間撹拌した。その後、2−ニトロベンジルブロミド(4.73g、21.9mmol)の1:1 THF/DMSO溶液20mLを、滴下漏斗から10分かけて滴状添加した。得られた混合物を窒素雰囲気下で終夜撹拌し、その間に混合物は暗橙色になった。減圧下でTHFを除去した後、約200mLのH2Oを混合物に添加し、その後混合物をEtOAcで抽出(3回)した。有機層を合わせたものを、H2O(3回)及び飽和NaCl水溶液で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、及び濃縮して黄色固体を得た。この材料を、2:1ヘキサン/EtOAcで研和することで精製し、4.47gの生成物を淡黄色固体として得た(収率58%)。1H NMRは、所望の生成物と一致した。
p−AA(4.40g、12.5mmol)を、80mLの1:1 THF/1N HCl水溶液に溶解し、得られた混合物を室温で終夜撹拌した。THFを減圧下で除去し、残った水層をEtOAc(3回)で抽出した。その後、有機層を合わせたものを、飽和NaCl水溶液で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、及び濃縮して黄褐色固体を得た。この材料を、1:1ヘキサン/EtOAcで研和することで精製し、3.03gの生成物を白色固体(収率78%)として得た。1H NMRは、所望の生成物と一致した。
L−アスコルビン酸(10.0g、56.8mmol)のアセトン懸濁液100mLに、1,1−ジメトキシシクロヘキサン(13.9g、96.6mmol)及び10−カンファースルホン酸(0.66g、2.84mmol)を添加した。得られた混合物を、窒素雰囲気下の室温で撹拌した。混合物は、ゆっくりと、透明でほぼ無色の溶液になった。48時間後、溶液は淡黄色になった。約0.4gのトリエチルアミンを添加し、その結果、溶液は再度ほぼ無色になった。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、得られた白色固体を9:1のヘキサン/EtOAc混合物で研和した。沈殿を濾過によって回収し、真空下で乾燥して、生成物を白色固体(13.0g、収率89%)として得た。1H NMRシグナルは、所望の生成物と一致した。
炭酸カリウム(2.63g、19.0mmol)を、cyc−AA(4.87g、19.0mmol)の1:1 THF/DMSO溶液50mLに添加した。得られた混合物を30分間撹拌した。その後、2−ニトロベンジルブロミド(4.11g、19.0mmol)の1:1 THF/DMSO溶液40mLを、滴下漏斗から45分かけて滴状添加した。得られた混合物を窒素雰囲気下で終夜撹拌し、その間に混合物は暗橙色になった。約200mLのH2Oを混合物に添加し、その後混合物をEtOAcで抽出(3回)した。有機層を合わせたものを、飽和NaCl水溶液で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、及び濃縮して橙色の油を得た。この材料を、サクションフィルタークロマトグラフィー(SiO2、4:1〜2:1のヘキサン/EtOAc傾斜溶離液)で精製して、4.21gの生成物を、真空下で発泡する黄色の油として得た(収率57%)。1H NMRは、所望の生成物と一致した。
炭酸カリウム(1.38g、10.0mmol)を、アスコルビルパルミテート(4.15g、10.0mmol)の1:1 THF/DMSO溶液40mLに添加した。得られた混合物を30分間撹拌した。その後、2−ニトロベンジルブロミドの1:1 THF/DMSO溶液20mLを、滴下漏斗から10分かけて滴状添加した。得られた混合物を窒素雰囲気下で70時間撹拌し、その間に混合物は暗橙色になった。約200mLのH2Oを混合物に添加し、その後混合物をEtOAcで抽出(3回)した。有機層を合わせたものを、食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、橙色の油に濃縮した。この材料を、サクションフィルタークロマトグラフィー(SiO2、5:1〜3:1のヘキサン/EtOAc傾斜溶離液)で精製して、2.27gの生成物を黄褐色固体として得た(収率41%)。1H NMRは、所望の生成物と一致した。
オーブン乾燥した250mL丸底フラスコを窒素下で冷却した。フラスコに、撹拌棒と共に、L−アスコルビン酸−6−パルミテート(9.53g、23.0mmol)、及び炭酸カリウム(3.18g、23.0mmol)を投入した。次いで、フラスコに窒素をパージし、その後60mLのTHF及び60mLのDMSOを添加した。混合物を、室温、窒素下にて10分間撹拌した。フラスコに再度窒素をパージし、その後2−ニトロベンジルブロミド(4.97g、23.0mmol)を添加した。この混合物に窒素を10分間パージし、室温、窒素下(フラスコはホイルで包む)にて5日間撹拌した。次に、120mLの飽和NaClを混合物に添加し、続いて100mLのエチルアセテートを添加した。得られた混合物を振盪及び分離し、水層を、120mLのエチルアセテートで更に2回抽出した。得られた有機層を3×150mLの水で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で赤色の油に濃縮した。この油は、冷却すると、暗赤/褐色固体へと固化し、室温に戻しても液化しなかった。この粗物質のd6−DMSOの1H NMRは、いくらかの不純物があることを示した。粗物質をヘキサン中で研和した後、濾過することで、いくらかのパルミチン酸が除去され、純粋であるがまだ清浄ではない物質が残されたように思われた。薄層クロマトグラフィーは、2:1ヘキサン/EtOAc媒体中の主生成物(RF=0.16)を、より極性の低い不純物(RF=0.50)と共に示した。これらの条件を用いて、BIOTAGE ISOLERA ONE自動クロマトグラフィー装置((Biotage USA(Charlotte,NC))での方法を策定した。Biotageのカラムを、粗物質に使用した。RF=0.50画分の単離により、それが二保護化生成物(NB2AscPalm)であることが明らかにされた。二保護化生成物の単離収量は、0.520g(収率3%)であった。RF=0.16画分の単離により、それが上記の一保護化生成物であることが明らかにされた(PE−6)。一保護化生成物(NBAscPalm、PE−6)の単離収量は2.79g(収率22%)であった。
工程1:三臭化リン(27.1g、100.0mmol)のTHF(100mL)溶液を、窒素雰囲気下で、滴下漏斗を介して、4,5−ジメトキシ−2−ニトロベンジルアルコール(10.7g、50.0mmol)のTHF(200mL)撹拌溶液に滴状添加した。終夜撹拌した後、THFを減圧下で除去し、残渣を飽和NaHCO3水溶液とEtOAcとの間に分配させた。その後、有機層を、飽和NaCl水溶液で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、及び濃縮して暗黄色の油を得た。この材料を、サクションフィルタークロマトグラフィー(SiO2、4:1〜3:1のヘキサン/EtOAc傾斜溶離液)で精製した。生成物の画分を濃縮して、11.8gの1−(ブロモメチル)−4,5−ジメトキシ−2−ニトロベンゼンを鮮黄色の固体として得た(収率86%)。
炭酸カリウム(2.07g、15.0mmol)を、p−AA(3.24g、15.0mmol)の1:1 THF/DMSO溶液50mLに添加した。得られた混合物を30分間撹拌した。その後、1−(ブロモメチル)−4,5−ジメトキシ−2−ニトロベンゼン(PE−8のように調製;4.14g、15.0mmol)の1:1 THF/DMSO溶液50mLを、滴下漏斗から10分かけて滴状添加した。得られた混合物を窒素雰囲気下で終夜撹拌し、その間に混合物は暗橙色になった。約200mLのH2Oを混合物に添加し、その後混合物をEtOAcで抽出(3回)した。有機層を合わせたものを、飽和NaCl水溶液で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、及び濃縮して橙色の油を得た。この材料を、サクションフィルタークロマトグラフィー(SiO2、2:1〜1:1のヘキサン/EtOAc傾斜溶離液)で精製して、3.50gの生成物を、真空下で発泡する黄色の油として得た(収率57%)。1H NMRは、所望の生成物と一致した。
イソプロピリデン保護アスコルベートPE−9(3.50g、8.51mmol)を80mLの1:1 THF/1N HCl水溶液に溶解し、得られた混合物を室温で終夜撹拌した。形成した黄色沈殿を、その後、濾過により除去し、追加のH2Oで洗浄した。その後、濾液をEtOAc(3回)で抽出し、有機層を合わせたものを飽和NaCl水溶液で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、濃縮して、2.50gの生成物を、真空下で発泡する黄色の油として得た(収率79%)。1H NMRは、所望の生成物と一致した。
工程1:(5−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−ニトロベンジルアルコールを、Org.Lett.2007,9,5453のとおりに調製した)。三臭化リン(4.58g、16.9mmol)のTHF(20mL)溶液を、窒素雰囲気下で、滴下漏斗を介して、5−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−ニトロベンジルアルコール(2.00g、8.46mmol)のTHF(30mL)撹拌溶液に滴状添加した。終夜撹拌した後、THFを減圧下で除去し、残渣を飽和NaHCO3水溶液とEtOAcとの間に分配させた。その後、有機層を、飽和NaCl水溶液で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、及び濃縮して暗黄色の油を得た。この材料を、サクションフィルタークロマトグラフィー(SiO2、4:1ヘキサン/EtOAc溶離液)で精製した。生成物の画分を濃縮して、2.10gの5−(ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−ニトロベンジルブロミドを、黄色の油として得て、直ちに次の工程で使用した。
イソプロピリデン保護アスコルベートPE−11(1.85g、4.26mmol)を、40mLの1:1 THF/1N HCl水溶液に溶解し、得られた混合物を室温で終夜撹拌した。THFを減圧下で除去し、残った水層をEtOAc(3回)で抽出した。その後、有機層を合わせたものを、飽和NaCl水溶液で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、及び濃縮して橙色の油を得た。この材料を、サクションフィルタークロマトグラフィー(SiO2、1:1〜1:4のヘキサン/EtOAc傾斜溶離液)で精製して、1.20gの生成物を橙色の固体として得た(収率71%)。1H NMRは、所望の生成物と一致した。
工程1:磁気撹拌棒を備えた200mLの丸底フラスコ内で、3−メトキシフェノール(3.72g、30.0mmol)及びエチル−4−クロロアセトアセテート(7.41g、45.0mmol)をメタンスルホン酸(40mL)に添加し、得られた混合物を室温で終夜撹拌した。その後、混合物を砕氷上に注ぎ、得られた沈殿を真空濾過により回収し、追加のH2Oで洗浄した。その後、この材料を真空下で乾燥して、本質的に定量的収量の4−クロロメチル−7−メトキシクマリンを、ベージュ色の固体として得た。
炭酸カリウム(38mg、0.28mmol)を、p−AA(61mg、0.28mmol)の1:1 THF/DMSO溶液1mLに添加した。その後、4−ブロモメチル−6,7−ジメトキシクマリン(84mg、0.28mmol)のDMSO溶液1mLを、注射器から滴状添加した。得られた混合物を、窒素雰囲気下で終夜撹拌した。その後、反応混合物を、2mLのH2Oの添加によりクエンチし、その後、生成物をEtOAc(3x)で抽出した。有機層を合わせたものを、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物を、Biotage Isoleraフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーシステムに、ヘキサン中50%〜80%のEtOAcの溶離液勾配を用いて精製し、生成物を白色固体として得た(55mg、収率45%)。1H NMRは、所望の生成物と一致した。
代表的な二液型歯科用コンポジット配合物を以下のようにして調製した。「混合物A」ペーストは、重合性メタクリレート系モノマーとしてBisGMAとTEGDMAとの1:1混合物、アスコルベート開始剤としてPE−2、流動化剤としてHDK H−2000ヒュームドシリカ、充填材料としてZ250を、表1に記載の量に従って含んだ。「混合物B」ペーストは、BisGMAとTEGDMAとの1:1混合物、1:1 BisGMA/TEGDMA中に溶解されたCu(OAc)2の1.7重量%溶液、クメンヒドロペルオキシド(CHP)、HDK H−2000ヒュームドシリカ、及びZ250充填剤を、表1に記載の量に従って含んだ。
*EX−1の「Cu(OAc)2soln」は、1:1 BisGMA/TEGDMA中に1.7重量%のCu(OAc)2の溶液として調製した。故に、混合物Bペーストは、0.024重量% Cu(OAc)2であった。
二液型配合物を、PE−2アスコルベート開始剤の代わりにPE−3アスコルベート開始剤を使用したことを除いて、実施例1に記載の方法に従って、表3にまとめた量を用いて調製した。
*EX−2の「Cu(OAc)2soln」は、1.7重量%のCu(OAc)2の1:1 BisGMA/TEGDMA溶液として調製した;故に、混合物Bペーストは、0.024重量% Cu(OAc)2であった。
二液型配合物を、PE−2アスコルベート開始剤の代わりにPE−6アスコルベート開始剤を使用したことを除いて、実施例1に記載の方法に従って、表4にまとめた量を用いて調製した。
*EX−3の「Cu(OAc)2soln」は、1:1 BisGMA/TEGDMA中に1.7重量%のCu(OAc)2の溶液として調製した。故に、混合物Bペーストは、0.024重量% Cu(OAc)2であった。
二液型配合物の比較例を、PE−2アスコルベート開始剤の代わりにp−AA(PE−1)をアスコルベート開始剤として使用したことを除いて、実施例1に使用した方法に従って、表5にまとめた量で調製した。
*CE−1の「Cu(OAc)2soln」は、1:1 BisGMA/TEGDMA中に1.7重量%のCu(OAc)2の溶液として調製した。故に、混合物Bペーストは、0.024重量% Cu(OAc)2であった。
二液型配合物を、PE−2アスコルベート材料の代わりにPE−14アスコルベート材料を使用したことを除いて、実施例1に記載の方法に従って、表7にまとめた量を用いて調製した。
*EX−4の「Cu(OAc)2soln」は、1:1 BisGMA/TEGDMA中に1.7重量%のCu(OAc)2の溶液として調製した。故に、混合物Bペーストは、0.002重量% Cu(OAc)2であった。
二液型配合物の比較例を、PE−2アスコルベート開始剤の代わりにp−AA(PE−1)をアスコルベート開始剤として使用したことを除いて、実施例1に使用した方法に従って、表8にまとめた量で調製した。
*CE−2の「Cu(OAc)2soln」は、1:1 BisGMA/TEGDMA中に1.7重量%のCu(OAc)2の溶液として調製した。故に、混合物Bペーストは、0.002重量% Cu(OAc)2であった。
代表的な二液型構造用接着剤配合物を以下のようにして調製した。「混合物A」樹脂は、重合性メタクリレート系モノマーとしての2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA)、HEMA中に溶解された5重量%のベンジルトリブチルアンモニウムクロリドからなる塩化アンモニウム溶液、及びHEMA中に溶解された1.7重量%の酢酸銅(II)からなる酢酸銅(II)溶液を、表10に記載された量に従って含んだ。「混合物B」ペーストは、BENZOFLEX 9−88、充填剤としてのCAB−O−SIL TSヒュームドシリカ、アスコルベート開始剤(p−AA又はPE−2のいずれか)、及びクメンヒドロペルオキシド(CHP)を、表11に記載された量に従って含んだ。
*「Am.Cl.soln」は、20重量%ベンジルトリブチルアンモニウムクロリドのHEMA溶液であった。
**EX−5の「Cu(OAc)2soln」は、HEMA中に1.7重量%の酢酸銅(II)の溶液として調製し、混合物A1、混合物A2、及び混合物A3樹脂は、0.012重量%酢酸銅(II)であった。
工程1:重合性モノマーとしての2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート(2EHA)、n−ブチルアクリレート(BA)、アクリルアミド(Acm)、及びヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート(HPA)からなる混合物を、表13に記載の量に従って、ガラス瓶内でメチルエチルケトン(MEK)に溶解した。この混合物に窒素を4分間バブリングし、その後、瓶を封止し、60℃のLaundrometer回転水浴内に24時間置いた。24時間後、上記の「分子量分布の測定」法に従い、GPCを用いてサンプルを分析し、Mw=151,000、鎖1本当たり34.8個のヒドロキシル基を有することが明らかになった。
反応性オリゴマー含有配合物を、MEKの代わりにエチルアセテート(EtOAc)を使用したことを除き、実施例6に記載の方法に従って、表16にまとめた量を用いて調製した。2つの反応性オリゴマーサンプルの組成は同一であることに注意する。サンプル間の違いは、GPCによる反応性オリゴマーBのMwが300,000(PDI4.0)であったのに対し、反応性オリゴマーCのMwは283,000(PDI4.3)であったことのみであった。この違いは、有意とみなされなかった。工程2で添加されたIEMの量を計算した結果、それぞれの場合で、鎖1本当たり9.3個のメタクリレートであった。それぞれの反応性オリゴマーサンプルについて、工程2においてIEMと共に50gのMEKを添加した。すなわち、最終的な反応性オリゴマー溶液は、EtOAc/MEK中に固体が40重量%であった。
配合物を、反応性オリゴマーAの代わりに反応性オリゴマーBを使用したことを除いて、実施例6と同様に、表19に記載の量を用いて調製した。
代表的な接着剤配合物を、表21に記載の量に従って調製した。混合物は、ブチルジグリコールメタクリレート(BDGMA)、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA)、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート(CHMA)、及びエトキシル化ビスフェノールAジメタクリレート(SR348、Sartomer(Exton,PA))より重合性モノマーとして入手、並びにBAYMOD 35.42(BAYMOD)、Sipomer PAM200(PAM)、ESS50F、HDK H18、DRAGONITE SW、及びKRATON 1192からなった。
二液型接着剤配合物を、以下の表25に示すように調製した。「混合物A」ペーストは、表25に記載した量に従うプロピレンカーボネート、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、PE−7アスコルベートクメンヒドロペルオキシド(CHP)、及びH18ヒュームドシリカ(HDK H18、Wacker Chemical Corp.(Adrian,MI))からなった。「混合物B」は、表25に記載の量に従う配合物EX−9及びナフテン酸銅(II)(Cu(naph)2)からなった。混合物Aを10:1カートリッジの小さい方に入れ、混合物Bを同じカートリッジの大きい方に入れた。20ゲージのニードルを備えた静的混合ノズルをカートリッジに取り付けた。カートリッジの後端を、EFD ULTRA 1400液体供給制御装置に接続した。圧力を6bar(600kPa)に設定した。
Claims (35)
- 前記光解離性基RPhotoが、フェナシル基、2−アルキルフェナシル基、エチレン架橋フェナシル基、p−ヒドロキシフェナシル基、ベンゾイン基、o−又はp−ニトロベンジル基、o−ニトロ−2−フェネチルオキシカルボニル基、クマリン−4−イルメチル基、ベンジル基、o−又はp−ヒドロキシベンジル基、o−又はp−ヒドロキシナフチル基、2,5−ジヒドロキシベンジル基、9−フェニルチオキサンチル、9−フェニルキサンチル基、アントラキノン−2−イル基、8−ハロ−7−ヒドロキシキノリン−2−イルメチル基、及びピバロイルグリコール基から選択される、請求項1に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記遷移金属錯体が、式:
[MLp]n+A−[式中、Mはレドックスサイクルに参加する遷移金属であり、Lは配位子であり、A−はアニオンであり、nは1〜7、好ましくは1〜3の整数値を有する前記遷移金属上の形式電荷であり、pは1〜9、好ましくは1〜2の数値を有する前記遷移金属上の配位子の数である。]の遷移金属錯体である、請求項1又は2に記載の重合性組成物。 - Mが、Cu、Fe、Ru、Cr、Mo、Pd、Ni、Pt、Mn、Rh、Re、Co、V、Au、Nb及びAgから選択される、請求項3に記載の重合性組成物。
- Mが、銅、鉄、コバルト及び白金から選択される、請求項4に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記レドックス開始剤系が、前記重合性組成物の前記重合性成分の100重量部を基準として、0.1〜約10重量部の量で前記組成物中に存在する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 第三級アミン、芳香族スルフィン酸塩、チオ尿素、及びこれらの混合物から選択される二次還元剤を更に含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記レドックス開始剤系の酸化剤が、過硫酸及びその塩、ペルオキシド、遷移金属、過ホウ酸及びその塩、過マンガン酸及びその塩、過リン酸及びその塩、並びにこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 1種よりも多くの酸化剤を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記重合性成分が、
i.85〜100重量部の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルと、
ii.0〜15重量部の酸官能性エチレン性不飽和モノマーと、
iii.0〜10重量部の非酸官能性エチレン性不飽和極性モノマーと、
iv.0〜5部のビニルモノマーと、
v.0〜5部の多官能性(メタ)アクリレートと、
vi.100重量部のi)〜v)を基準として、0.1〜10重量部の前記レドックス開始剤系と、
を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。 - 0.01〜5部の多官能性(メタ)アクリレートを更に含む、請求項10に記載の重合性組成物。
- 無機充填剤を更に含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 1又は複数の重合性ビニルモノマーと、前記レドックス開始剤系と、を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記ビニルモノマーが、ビニルエーテル、ビニルエステル、スチレン、置換スチレン、ビニルハライド、ジビニルベンゼン、アルケン、イソプレン、ブタジエン及びこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項13に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記遷移金属錯体の酸化剤に対するモル比が1:1000〜1:5である、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記酸化剤の還元剤に対するモル比が1:1.5〜1.5:1である、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記酸化剤及び還元剤が、前記重合性組成物の前記重合性成分の総重量を基準として、0.01〜10重量部の量で存在する、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記重合性成分が、
i.最大100重量部の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルと、
ii.0〜15重量部、好ましくは0.5〜15重量部の酸官能性エチレン性不飽和モノマーと、
iii.0〜15重量部の非酸官能性エチレン性不飽和極性モノマーと、
iv.0〜5部のビニルモノマーと、
v.100部のi〜ivに対して、0〜100部の多官能性(メタ)アクリレートと、
vii.i〜vの全モノマー100部に対して、約0.1重量%〜約5.0重量%の量の前記レドックス開始剤系(前記遷移金属錯体、酸化剤及び光解離性還元剤を含む)と、
を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。 - 前記i〜ivの100重量部を基準として、50重量部超の多官能性(メタ)アクリレートを含む、請求項18に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記重合性組成物の前記重合性成分100重量部に対して、1〜35重量部の強靭化剤を更に含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- R3及びR4のうちの少なくとも1つがC12〜C20アルキル基を含む、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記遷移金属錯体がナフテン酸Cu(II)である、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記重合性エチレン性不飽和成分が、ペンダント重合性基を有する反応性オリゴマーを含む、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記反応性オリゴマーが、
a)50重量部超、好ましくは75重量部超、最も好ましくは80重量部超の、(メタ)アクリレートエステルモノマー単位と、
b)0.5〜10重量部、好ましくは1〜5重量部、最も好ましくは1〜3重量部の、ペンダントフリーラジカル重合性官能基を有するモノマー単位と、
c)0〜20重量部の、その他の極性モノマー単位と、
を含み、前記モノマー単位の合計が100重量部である、請求項23に記載の重合性組成物。 - 遷移金属錯体を含む第1の混合物、酸化剤及び光解離性還元剤を含む第2の混合物、前記第1及び/又は第2の混合物中の重合性成分を組み合わせる工程と、
得られた組み合わされた混合物に照射して、光解離性遷移金属錯体を光分解し、レドックス重合サイクルを開始する工程と、を含む、重合の方法。 - R3及びR4が、一緒になって、アセタール又はケタールを形成する、請求項26に記載の光解離性還元剤。
- 前記光解離性基RPhotoが、フェナシル基、2−アルキルフェナシル基、エチレン架橋フェナシル基、p−ヒドロキシフェナシル基、ベンゾイン基、o−ニトロベンジル基、o−ニトロ−2−フェネチルオキシカルボニル基、クマリン−4−イルメチル基、ベンジル基、o−ヒドロキシベンジル基、o−ヒドロキシナフチル基、2,5−ジヒドロキシベンジル基、9−フェニルチオキサンチル、9−フェニルキサンチル基、アントラキノン−2−イル基、8−ハロ−7−ヒドロキシキノリン−2−イルメチル基、及びピバロイルグリコール基から選択される、請求項26又は27に記載の光解離性還元剤。
- R3及びR4のうちの少なくとも1つがC12〜C20アルキル基を含む、請求項26〜28のいずれか一項に記載の光解離性還元剤。
- 請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物のコーティングを基材上に含む、多層物品。
- 前記基材が剥離ライナーである、請求項30に記載の多層物品。
- 前記基材がテープバッキングである、請求項30に記載の多層物品。
- 前記重合性組成物が2つの基材の間に配設されている、請求項30に記載の多層物品。
- フィルム形成ポリマーを更に含む、請求項23に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記重合性成分が1又は複数のエチレン性不飽和重合性オリゴマーを含む、請求項1に記載の重合性組成物。
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JP6872548B2 (ja) | 2021-05-19 |
EP3383924A1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
US10836844B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
WO2017095704A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
CN108368202A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
KR20180089459A (ko) | 2018-08-08 |
TWI724074B (zh) | 2021-04-11 |
EP3383924B1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
TW201738334A (zh) | 2017-11-01 |
US20180312613A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
CN108368202B (zh) | 2020-10-16 |
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