JP2012254745A - Method for determining necessity for abnormality-responsive drive control, and drive control device based on necessity determination for abnormality-responsive drive control - Google Patents

Method for determining necessity for abnormality-responsive drive control, and drive control device based on necessity determination for abnormality-responsive drive control Download PDF

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JP2012254745A
JP2012254745A JP2011129642A JP2011129642A JP2012254745A JP 2012254745 A JP2012254745 A JP 2012254745A JP 2011129642 A JP2011129642 A JP 2011129642A JP 2011129642 A JP2011129642 A JP 2011129642A JP 2012254745 A JP2012254745 A JP 2012254745A
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driver
pressing force
operation control
abnormality
force exerted
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JP5644684B2 (en
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Masumi Obana
麻純 小花
Tatsuya Kawamata
達也 川真田
Yuji Okuda
裕宇二 奥田
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for accurately determining the necessity for abnormality-responsive drive control to be executed when abnormality occurs in the physical condition of a driver, and to use the determination to accurately start the abnormality-responsive drive control.SOLUTION: The method determines the necessity for the abnormality-responsive drive control, which is executed when abnormality occurs in the physical condition of the driver, based on a pressing force applied by the driver's body, wherein the determination for necessity is varied in accordance with characteristics of the attitude of the driver. The pressing force selected from three pressing forces, which are a pressing force applied by the back of the driver, a pressing force applied by the hip, and a pressing force applied by the left foot, is used. The driver is permitted to start the abnormality-responsive drive control when it is determined that the control is necessary.

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車輌の運転者の体調に正常な運転を妨げる異変が生じたとき、異常時対応運転制御を行うべきか否かを判定する方法および該判定に基づいて作動する運転制御装置に係る。   The present invention relates to a method for determining whether or not to perform an emergency operation control when an abnormality that prevents normal driving occurs in the physical condition of a driver of a vehicle such as an automobile, and an operation control that operates based on the determination Related to the device.

自動車等の車輌の運転者の体調に異変が生じたとき、それを運転席上に於ける運転者の姿勢から検出することが、下記の特許文献に記載されている。   The following patent document describes that when an abnormality occurs in the physical condition of a driver of a vehicle such as an automobile, it is detected from the posture of the driver on the driver's seat.

特開2002-19555号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-19555 特開2008-105607号公報JP 2008-105607 A 特開2003-339681号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-339681

上記の特許文献1には、その図5に示されている如く、運転席の座部を前後左右の四隅にて下方より少なくとも4個の荷重センサにより支持し、これらの荷重センサにより運転席に着座した運転者の体重とともに重心位置を検出することが記載されている。上記の特許文献2には、運転席のシートバック、アームレスト、ヘッドレスト、フットレストに荷重センサを設け、これらの荷重センサにより運転席に着座した運転者の身体挙動に基づいてシートポジションを変更することが記載されている。上記の特許文献3には、運転者の身体状態および心理状態の少なくとも一方の状態が運転に支障をきたす状態となったことを運転者にシンボルマークにて知らせる装置が提案されており、それを作動させるに当って運転者の身体の動きを検出する手段として、図2に示されている如き圧力センサ13を座席に設けることが記載されている。   In the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 5, the seat portion of the driver's seat is supported by at least four load sensors from below at the four corners of the front, rear, left, and right, and the driver seat is supported by these load sensors. It is described that the position of the center of gravity is detected together with the weight of the driver who is seated. In the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, load sensors are provided on the seat back, armrest, headrest, and footrest of the driver's seat, and the seat position can be changed based on the body behavior of the driver seated on the driver's seat using these load sensors. Are listed. Patent Document 3 proposes a device that informs the driver with a symbol mark that at least one of the physical state and psychological state of the driver is in a state that hinders driving. It is described that a pressure sensor 13 as shown in FIG. 2 is provided in the seat as a means for detecting the movement of the driver's body when operating.

近年、自動制御技術の発展に伴い、自動車等の車輌の運転中に運転者の体調に不良を来たしたとき、運転者の運転操作を自動制御装置によりアシストすることについて種々の研究や発明がなされている。この場合、自動制御装置によるアシスト操作は、運転者の運転操作に介入してそれに変更を加えることになるので、過度に行われてはならず、そのためには、運転者の体調不良を如何に的確に判定するかが一つの重要な課題になると考えられる。   In recent years, with the development of automatic control technology, various studies and inventions have been made on assisting a driver's driving operation with an automatic control device when the physical condition of the driver becomes poor while driving a vehicle such as an automobile. Has been made. In this case, the assist operation by the automatic control device intervenes in the driver's driving operation and changes it. Therefore, the assist operation should not be performed excessively. It is considered that one of the important issues is how to judge accurately.

本発明は、上記の事情に着目し、運転者の体調に異常がある場合に実行する異常時対応運転制御の要否を的確に判定する方法、およびそのような判定に基づいて的確な制御を実行する運転制御装置を提供することを課題としている。   The present invention pays attention to the above circumstances, and a method for accurately determining whether or not an abnormality handling operation control to be executed when there is an abnormality in the driver's physical condition, and an accurate control based on such a determination. It is an object to provide an operation control device to be executed.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明は、運転者の体調に異常があるときに実行する異常時対応運転制御の要否を運転者の体より及ぼされる押圧力に基づいて判定し、その際、運転者の姿勢の特徴に応じて要否判定を異ならせることを特徴とする要否判定方法を提案するものである。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention determines whether or not an emergency response operation control to be performed when the driver's physical condition is abnormal is based on the pressing force exerted by the driver's body. Then, the necessity determination method characterized by changing necessity determination according to the characteristic of a driver | operator's attitude | position is proposed.

前記押圧力は、運転者の脊部より及ぼされる押圧力、臀部より及ぼされる押圧力、左足より及ぼされる押圧力の3者から選択された押圧力であってよい。   The pressing force may be a pressing force selected from among a pressing force exerted from the driver's spine, a pressing force exerted from the buttocks, and a pressing force exerted from the left foot.

前記要否判定は、運転者の脊部より及ぼされる押圧力、臀部より及ぼされる押圧力、左足より及ぼされる押圧力の3者から選択された複数の押圧力を組み合わせて行われてよい。この場合、運転者の脊部より及ぼされる押圧力、臀部より及ぼされる押圧力、左足より及ぼされる押圧力の3者から選択された複数の押圧力を組み合わせるに当たって、各押圧力に対して相対的な重み付けが行われてよい。   The necessity determination may be performed by combining a plurality of pressing forces selected from the three of the pressing force exerted from the driver's spine, the pressing force exerted from the buttocks, and the pressing force exerted from the left foot. In this case, in combining a plurality of pressing forces selected from the three of the pressing force exerted from the driver's spine, the pressing force exerted from the buttocks, and the pressing force exerted from the left foot, relative to each pressing force. Weighting may be performed.

前記要否判定は、前記押圧力の時間経過に伴う変化の周波数解析に基づいて行われてよい。   The necessity determination may be performed based on a frequency analysis of a change with time of the pressing force.

運転者の臀部より及ぼされる押圧力は、該臀部が着座する座部内に分散配置された複数の点状センサにより検出されるようになっていてよい。この場合、複数の点状センサによる押圧力の検出に際し、該点状センサの感度に応じて座部のクッション性が調整されるようになっていてよい。座部のクッション性は、座部内に組み込まれて電気的に硬さが変る硬さ調整部材の電気的制御により行われるようになっていてよい。   The pressing force exerted from the driver's buttocks may be detected by a plurality of point sensors distributed in the seat where the buttocks sit. In this case, when the pressing force is detected by the plurality of point sensors, the cushioning property of the seat portion may be adjusted according to the sensitivity of the point sensors. The cushioning property of the seat portion may be performed by electrical control of a hardness adjusting member that is incorporated in the seat portion and electrically changes its hardness.

運転者の体より及ぼされる押圧力に基づく運転者の姿勢の判定は、運転者の臀部によるシート荷重の平均荷重形状により行われてもよい。   The determination of the posture of the driver based on the pressing force exerted from the driver's body may be performed based on the average load shape of the seat load by the driver's buttocks.

また上記の課題を解決するため、本発明は、上記の如き方法による要否判定に基づいて異常時対応運転制御を実行する運転制御装置であって、前記要否判定の結果、異常時対応運転制御を開始すべきと判定したとき、運転者による異常時対応運転制御の開始を許可するようになっていることを特徴とする運転制御装置を提案するものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is an operation control device for executing an emergency response operation control based on the necessity determination by the method as described above. The present invention proposes an operation control device characterized in that when it is determined that the control should be started, the driver is allowed to start the operation control in response to an abnormality.

上記の如き運転制御装置は、運転者による異常時対応運転制御の開始を許可したとき運転者に異常時対応運転制御を開始させるスイッチ手段を有していてよく、また運転者による異常時対応運転制御の開始を許可したとき、運転者に異常時対応運転制御の開始を促すようになっていてよい。   The operation control device as described above may have a switch unit that causes the driver to start the operation control corresponding to the abnormality when the driver is allowed to start the operation control corresponding to the abnormality. When the start of the control is permitted, the driver may be prompted to start the operation control corresponding to the abnormality.

また上記の如き運転制御装置は、運転者が過緊張状態にあるか否かを判定し、運転者が過緊張状態にあるときには、運転者による運転操作が異常時対応運転制御にオーバーライドすることを許可しないようになっていてよい。運転者が過緊張状態にあるか否かの判定は、ステアリングホイールに極小さなテスト用トルクを作用させ、それに対する運転者の反応を見ることにより行われてよい。   Further, the operation control device as described above determines whether or not the driver is in an overstressed state, and when the driver is in an overtensioned state, the driver's operation operation is overridden by the operation control corresponding to the abnormality. You may not allow it. The determination as to whether or not the driver is overstressed may be made by applying a very small test torque to the steering wheel and observing the driver's response thereto.

運転者の体調に異常があるときに実行する異常時対応運転制御の要否を運転者の体より及ぼされる押圧力に基づいて判定し、その際、運転者の姿勢の特徴に応じて要否判定を異ならせるようにすれば、以下の実施例についての説明より明らかとなる通り、運転者の体調異常に対する異常時対応運転制御の要否を的確に判定することができる。   The necessity of the emergency response operation control to be executed when there is an abnormality in the driver's physical condition is determined based on the pressing force exerted by the driver's body, and whether or not it is necessary according to the characteristics of the driver's posture If the determination is made different, as will become clear from the description of the following embodiments, it is possible to accurately determine whether or not it is necessary to perform the emergency response operation control for the abnormal physical condition of the driver.

また上記の如き運転者の体調異常に対する異常時対応運転制御の要否の判定に基づいて異常時対応運転制御を実行する運転制御装置が、前記要否判定の結果、異常時対応運転制御を開始すべきと判定した場合には、運転者による異常時対応運転制御の開始を許可するようになっていれば、運転者が体調異常時に異常時対応運転制御を開始させるために操作する押しボタン等の異常時対応運転制御始動手段を、運転者が体調に異常を来たしたときにも容易に操作できるよう、ステアリングホール周りの運転者の手が届き易い位置に設けておいても、運転者の体調が正常な通常の運転時に、それが誤って操作されることにより、異常時対応運転制御が誤って始動されることを確実に防止することができる。   In addition, the operation control device that executes the operation control corresponding to the abnormality based on the determination of the necessity of the operation control corresponding to the abnormality as described above starts the operation control corresponding to the abnormality as a result of the necessity determination. If it is determined that the driver should be allowed to start the emergency response operation control by the driver, the push button that the driver operates to start the emergency response operation control when the physical condition is abnormal Even if the driver's hand around the steering hole can be easily operated even when the driver's physical condition is abnormal, the driver can respond to the abnormal situation. It is possible to reliably prevent the emergency response operation control from being erroneously started by operating it erroneously during normal driving with normal physical condition.

運転者の体調が正常であるときの運転状態示す自動車の運転席部の部分斜視図。The partial perspective view of the driver's seat part of a car showing a driving state when a driver's physical condition is normal. 運転者が体調異常により前のめりの姿勢になった状態を示す自動車の運転席部の部分斜視図。The partial perspective view of the driver's seat part of a motor vehicle which shows the state where the driver | operator was in the front turning posture by the physical condition abnormality. 運転者が体調異常により仰向けの姿勢になった状態を示す自動車の運転席部の部分斜視図。The partial perspective view of the driver's seat part of the car which shows the state where the driver was in a supine posture by physical condition abnormality. 運転者の体調が正常であるとき、背部センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサの検出値が時間の経過につれて変化する態様の例を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the example of the aspect from which the detection value of a back part sensor, a buttocks sensor, and a left foot sensor changes with progress of time, when a driver | operator's physical condition is normal. 運転者が体調異常により前のめりの姿勢になったとき、背部センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサの検出値が時間の経過につれて変化する態様の例を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the example of the aspect from which the detection value of a back part sensor, a buttocks sensor, and a left foot sensor changes with progress of time, when a driver | operator becomes the posture of the front turning by abnormal physical condition. 運転者が体調異常により仰向けの姿勢になったとき、背部センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサの検出値が時間の経過につれて変化する態様の例を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the example of the aspect from which detection value of a back part sensor, a buttocks sensor, and a left foot sensor changes with progress of time, when a driver | operator becomes a posture on the back by abnormal physical condition. 背部センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサの検出値が時間の経過につれて変化する態様の変化を捉えることにより運転者の体調異常を検出する過程を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process which detects a driver | operator's physical condition abnormality by capturing the change of the aspect from which the detection value of a back part sensor, a buttocks sensor, and a left foot sensor changes with progress of time. 運転席の座部に分散して配置された点状センサの反応を運転者が正常な姿勢の状態にあるとき(A)、前のめりの姿勢にあるとき(B)、仰向けの姿勢にあるとき(C)について示す概略図。When the driver is in a normal posture (A), in a forward-facing posture (B), or in a supine posture (the response of point sensors distributed on the seat of the driver's seat) Schematic shown about C). 座部に点状センサを分散して配置する構造の2例を示す幾分解図的断面図。FIG. 3 is an exploded sectional view showing two examples of a structure in which point sensors are distributed and arranged on a seat portion. 座部に於ける荷重分布を運転者が正常な姿勢にあるとき(A)と仰向けの姿勢にあるとき(B)について示す概略図。Schematic which shows the load distribution in a seat part when a driver | operator is in a normal attitude | position (A) and when it exists in a supine attitude | position (B). 図10のA、Bに示すような座部に於ける荷重分布を解析する演算処理を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the arithmetic processing which analyzes the load distribution in a seat as shown to A and B of FIG. 運転者の体調異常による異常時対応運転制御の要否判定により異常時対応運転制御を作動させる一つの構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows one structure which act | operates operation control corresponding to abnormality by the necessity determination of operation control corresponding to abnormality at the time of a driver | operator's physical condition abnormality. 運転者の体調異常による異常時対応運転制御の要否判定により異常時対応運転制御を作動させる他の一つの構成のを示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows another one structure which act | operates operation control corresponding to abnormality by the necessity determination of operation control corresponding to abnormality at the time of a driver | operator's physical condition abnormality. 操舵装置の一部内に組み込まれた図には示されていない操舵角修正用のモータを作動させてステアリングホイールに極小さなテスト用トルクを作用させる要領を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the point which operates the motor for a steering angle correction which is not shown in the figure incorporated in a part of steering device, and applies the very small test torque to a steering wheel. 運転者が過緊張状態にあるか否かを判定してオーバーライドを選択する要領を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the point which determines whether a driver | operator is in an overstressed state and selects an override. 操舵装置よりテスト用トルクをステアリングホイール作用させ、それに対し運転者が反応し、それによって操舵輪へ向けて出力される操舵トルクに生ずる変動を運転者の体調が正常であるとき(A)、運転者が過緊張状態にあるとき(B)、運転者が弛緩状態にあるとき(C)について例示するグラフ。When the tester torque is applied from the steering device to the steering wheel and the driver reacts to the torque, the fluctuations in the steering torque output to the steered wheels are normal (A). The graph which illustrates about when a driver | operator is in an overstressed state (B), and when a driver | operator is in a relaxed state (C). 車輌左折時に運転者に作用する遠心力により臀部が座部の左右の部分に及ぼす押圧力に生ずる偏倚を示す説明図(A)および車輌右旋回時に臀部が座部の左右の部分に及ぼす押圧力に生ずる偏倚を示す説明図(B)。Explanatory diagram (A) showing the bias generated in the pressing force exerted on the left and right portions of the seat by the centrifugal force acting on the driver when the vehicle is turned left, and the pushing exerted on the left and right portions of the seat by turning the vehicle right Explanatory drawing (B) which shows the deviation which arises in a pressure. 種々の判定を行う制御装置の構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the control apparatus which performs various determinations.

図1は、運転者の体調が正常であるときの運転状態示す自動車の運転席部の部分斜視図である。運転席には、図には見えていないが、その座部、背凭れ部、左足が当たる床部にそれぞれ運転者の背部、臀部、左足の当りを検出する背部センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサが設けられており、これらの背部センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサは、運転者の体調が正常であるときには、それぞれ10n、12n、14nにて示されている領域にて運転者の背部、臀部、左足の当りに反応する。   FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a driver's seat portion of an automobile showing a driving state when a driver's physical condition is normal. Although not shown in the figure, the driver's seat has a back sensor, a buttock sensor, and a left foot sensor for detecting the contact of the driver's back, buttocks, and left foot respectively with the seat, backrest, and floor where the left foot hits. These back sensor, buttocks sensor, and left foot sensor are provided when the driver's physical condition is normal, in the areas indicated by 10n, 12n, and 14n, respectively. Reacts to hit.

図2は、運転者が体調異常により前のめりの姿勢になった状態を示す自動車の運転席部の図1と同様の部分斜視図である。運転者がこのように前のめりの姿勢になると、背部センサは全く反応しなくなる。臀部センサは、運転者の姿勢が正常である時に対比して、図2に12bとして示されている如く後方へ偏倚した領域にて反応する。左足センサの反応領域は全体としては図2に14bとして示されている如く運転者の姿勢が正常である時と殆ど変わらないが、押圧力は不安定になると考えられる。   FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view similar to FIG. 1 of the driver's seat portion of the automobile showing a state in which the driver is in a forward leaning posture due to abnormal physical condition. When the driver is in such a forward posture, the back sensor does not respond at all. The hip sensor reacts in a region biased rearward as indicated by 12b in FIG. 2 as opposed to when the driver's posture is normal. The reaction area of the left foot sensor as a whole is almost the same as when the driver's posture is normal as shown by 14b in FIG. 2, but the pressing force is considered to be unstable.

図3は、運転者が体調異常により仰向けの姿勢になった状態を示す自動車の運転席部の図1または2と同様の部分斜視図である。運転者がこのように仰向けの姿勢になると、背部センサは、図3に10uとして示されている如く、運転者の姿勢が正常である時の反応領域10nよりも広い領域にて反応する。臀部センサは運転者の姿勢が正常である時に対比して図3に12uとして示されている如く前方へ偏倚した領域にて反応する。左足センサの反応領域は、図3に14uとして示されている如く、運転者の姿勢が正常である時と殆ど変わらないが、反応は運転者の姿勢が正常である時に比してより安定的になると考えられる。   FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view similar to FIG. 1 or 2 of the driver's seat portion of the automobile showing a state in which the driver is in a supine posture due to an abnormal physical condition. When the driver is in the supine posture in this manner, the back sensor reacts in a region wider than the reaction region 10n when the driver's posture is normal, as shown as 10u in FIG. The hip sensor reacts in a region biased forward as shown as 12u in FIG. 3 in contrast to when the driver's posture is normal. The reaction area of the left foot sensor is almost the same as when the driver's posture is normal as shown by 14u in FIG. 3, but the reaction is more stable than when the driver's posture is normal. It is thought that it becomes.

以上の如き背部センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサの反応領域の位置とその大きさや安定度(或いは不安程度)の変化により運転者の体調異常を前のめりと仰向けの姿勢に分けて検出することができる。   The abnormality of the driver's physical condition can be detected by dividing the posture of the driver in the front and the back by changing the position of the reaction region of the back sensor, the buttock sensor, and the left foot sensor as well as the size and stability (or the degree of anxiety).

図4は、運転者の体調が正常であるとき、背部センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサの検出値が時間の経過につれて変化する態様の例を示す。この例に示すように、運転者の体調が正常であるときには、背部センサの検出値はバラツキが大きく、頻度が多くて、時間は短いものとなり、臀部センサの検出値はバラツキが中程度であり、頻度は多めで、時間は長めのものとなり、左足センサの検出値はバラツキが小さく、頻度は少なく、時間は長いものとなる。   FIG. 4 shows an example of a mode in which detection values of the back sensor, the buttocks sensor, and the left foot sensor change with time when the driver's physical condition is normal. As shown in this example, when the driver's physical condition is normal, the detection value of the back sensor has a large variation, the frequency is high, the time is short, and the detection value of the buttocks sensor has a medium variation. The frequency is longer and the time is longer, the detection value of the left foot sensor is less varied, the frequency is lesser, and the time is longer.

図5は、運転者が体調異常により前のめりの姿勢になったとき、即ち過緊張状態にあるとき、背部センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサの検出値が時間の経過につれて変化する態様の例を示す。運転者が体調異常により前のめりの姿勢になったとききには、背部センサの検出値は無くなり、臀部センサの検出値はバラツキが中程度であり、頻度は多めで、時間は長めとなり、左足センサの検出値はバラツキが中程度で、頻度は多めで、時間は短めのものとなる。   FIG. 5 shows an example of a mode in which the detection values of the back sensor, the buttocks sensor, and the left foot sensor change with time when the driver is in a forward leaning posture due to abnormal physical condition, that is, in an overstrained state. When the driver is leaning forward due to an abnormal physical condition, the detection value of the back sensor disappears, the detection value of the buttocks sensor is moderate, the frequency is high, the time is long, and the left foot sensor The detected values are moderately distributed, have a high frequency, and have a short time.

図6は、運転者が体調異常により仰向けの姿勢になったとき、即ち弛緩状態にあるとき、背部センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサの検出値が時間の経過につれて変化する態様の例を示す。運転者が体調異常により仰向けの姿勢になったとききには、背部センサの検出値はバラツキが小さく、殆どの連続に近いものとなり、臀部センサの検出値はバラツキが中程度であり、頻度は多めで、時間は長めとなり、左足センサの検出値はバラツキが小さく、殆ど連続に近いものとなる。   FIG. 6 shows an example of a mode in which detection values of the back sensor, the buttocks sensor, and the left foot sensor change with time when the driver is in a supine posture due to abnormal physical condition, that is, in a relaxed state. When the driver is in a supine posture due to abnormal physical condition, the detection value of the back sensor is small and almost continuous, the detection value of the buttocks sensor is moderate, and the frequency is The amount of time is longer and the time is longer, and the detection value of the left foot sensor is less varied and almost continuous.

以上の如く背部センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサの検出値が時間の経過につれて変化する態様を捉えることによっても、運転者の体調異常を前のめりと仰向けの姿勢に分けて検出することができる。この場合、図7にフローチャートにて示すように、例えば運転開始から所定の短時間内に得られた図4に例示したような波形を正常時波形とし、これに対してその後の波形を対比させ、それが図5または図6に例示したような異常時の波形となったときには、その間の偏差を周波数解析し、所定の閾値でフィルタ処理し、背面センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサの検出値をそれぞれFb,Fh,Flとして算出し、姿勢に応じて背面センサ、臀部センサ、左足センサの検出値に対し係数B,H,Lを掛け、各センサの感度に対し重み付けを行って判定値RをR=B×Fb+H×Fh+L×Flとして求め、かかる判定値に基づいて運転者の体調の正常/異常の判定を行うようにすれば、判定の精度を上げることができる。そして、かかる判定に基づいて、運転者の体調に異常が生じたと判定されたときには、それに対処する任意のシステム作動が始動されればよい。   As described above, it is also possible to detect a driver's physical condition abnormality in front and back postures by capturing the manner in which the detection values of the back sensor, the buttocks sensor, and the left foot sensor change with time. In this case, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 7, for example, the waveform illustrated in FIG. 4 obtained within a predetermined short time from the start of operation is set as a normal waveform, and the subsequent waveform is compared with this. When it becomes a waveform at the time of abnormality as illustrated in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, frequency analysis is performed on the deviation between them, and filter processing is performed with a predetermined threshold value, and the detection values of the back sensor, the buttocks sensor, and the left foot sensor are Calculated as Fb, Fh, and Fl, respectively, multiply the detection values of the back sensor, buttocks sensor, and left foot sensor by coefficients B, H, and L according to the posture, and weight the sensitivity of each sensor to obtain the determination value R. By obtaining R = B × Fb + H × Fh + L × Fl and determining whether the driver's physical condition is normal or abnormal based on the determination value, the determination accuracy can be improved. If it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the physical condition of the driver based on the determination, an arbitrary system operation for dealing with the abnormality may be started.

運転者が図1に示すような正常な姿勢の状態にあるか、図2に示すような前のめりの姿勢の状態にあるか、図3に示すよな仰向けの姿勢の状態にあるかは、運転席の座部に図8の図A、B、Cに示す如く点状センサを分散して配置し、図8の図Aに示す如く全ての点状センサが反応しているか、図8の図Bに示す如く後寄りの位置にある点状センサが反応しているか、図8の図Cに示す如く前寄りの位置にある点状センサが反応しているかを検出することによっても判定される。   Whether the driver is in a normal posture as shown in FIG. 1, in a forward-turned posture as shown in FIG. 2, or in a supine posture as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 8A, 8B and 8C, the point sensors are dispersedly arranged on the seat portion of the seat, and all the point sensors are reacted as shown in FIG. The determination is also made by detecting whether the point sensor at the rear position is reacting as shown in B or whether the point sensor at the front position is reacting as shown in FIG. 8C. .

図9は、座部に点状センサを分散して配置する構造の2例を示す幾分解図的断面図である。例AおよびBのいずれに於いても、クッション16とその表面を覆うシート表皮18の間に複数の点状センサ20が例えば図8A〜Cに示す如く適当な間隔をあけて配置されている。この場合、座部の柔らかさが増すと検出誤差を生じ易くなるが、さりとて座部を硬くすると座り心地が悪くなるので、その間の調整が重要である。例Aにおいては、各点状センサ20の下に硬さ調整部材22が設けられており、これらの硬さ調整部材22は、導線24を経てそれらに供給される電流の大きさによりその硬さが変えられるようになっている。こうして運転中の点状センサ20の感度に応じて硬さ調整部材22へ供給する電流を制御し、座部の柔らかさ(或いは硬さ、総じて、クッション性)が調整されるようになっていれば、座り心地の良さに配慮しつつ、検出誤差の発生を抑制することができる。図Bの例に於いては、複数の点状センサ20にわたって延在する硬さ調整部材26がクッション部材28を伴って設けられている。硬さ調整部材26もまた、それに通電される電流の大きさにより硬さが変わるものであり、供給される電流が制御されることにより、運転中の点状センサ20の感度に応じて座部のクッション性が調整されるようになっている。   FIG. 9 is an exploded sectional view showing two examples of a structure in which point sensors are distributed and arranged on a seat. In any of Examples A and B, a plurality of point sensors 20 are arranged at appropriate intervals between the cushion 16 and the seat skin 18 covering the surface thereof, for example, as shown in FIGS. In this case, when the softness of the seat portion is increased, detection errors are likely to occur. However, if the seat portion is hardened, the seating comfort is deteriorated, and adjustment during that time is important. In Example A, a hardness adjusting member 22 is provided under each point sensor 20, and these hardness adjusting members 22 have their hardness depending on the magnitude of the current supplied to them through the conductor 24. Can be changed. Thus, the current supplied to the hardness adjusting member 22 is controlled in accordance with the sensitivity of the point sensor 20 during operation, and the softness (or hardness, generally, cushioning property) of the seat portion is adjusted. Thus, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of detection errors while taking into account the comfort of sitting. In the example of FIG. B, a hardness adjusting member 26 extending over a plurality of point sensors 20 is provided with a cushion member 28. The hardness adjusting member 26 also has a hardness that changes depending on the magnitude of the current supplied to the hardness adjusting member 26. By controlling the supplied current, the seat portion is adjusted according to the sensitivity of the point sensor 20 during operation. The cushioning is adjusted.

運転者の姿勢が、図1に示すような正常姿勢から、図3に示すような仰向けの姿勢になることにより、座部に於ける荷重分布が図10の図Aに示すよう分布から図10の図Bに示すような分布に変化したことは、図11のフローチャートにて示す要領にて検出されてもよい。即ち、この場合、シート荷重の形状M(t)を計算し、一定時間内の荷重の平均形状Ma(t)を算出する。そしてM(t)がMa(t)に対し±αの範囲で同一か否かが判別され、答がイエスであれば、姿勢は正常と判定し、答がノーであれば、異常判定のスイッチが有効化され、スイッチを点滅させたり、ピープ音で警報を発することが行われる。また異常判定のスイッチが有効化されることにより、スイッチON?判定がイエスとなることにより自動停止制御が作動される。同様の判定は、運転者の姿勢が、図1に示すような正常姿勢から、図2に示すような前のめりの姿勢になることにより、座部に於ける荷重分布が座部の後方へ偏倚した場合に対しても適用されてよい。   The driver's posture is changed from a normal posture as shown in FIG. 1 to a supine posture as shown in FIG. 3, so that the load distribution in the seat portion is changed from the distribution as shown in FIG. The change to the distribution shown in FIG. B may be detected in the manner shown in the flowchart of FIG. That is, in this case, the shape M (t) of the seat load is calculated, and the average shape Ma (t) of the load within a certain time is calculated. Then, it is determined whether M (t) is the same as Ma (t) in the range of ± α. If the answer is yes, the posture is determined to be normal, and if the answer is no, the switch for abnormality determination Is activated, and a switch is blinked or a beep is sounded. In addition, when the abnormality judgment switch is activated, the switch is turned on. The automatic stop control is activated when the determination is yes. A similar determination is that the driver's posture changes from a normal posture as shown in FIG. 1 to a forward-turned posture as shown in FIG. 2, so that the load distribution in the seat portion is biased toward the rear of the seat portion. It may also be applied to cases.

図12は、運転者の体調異常による異常時対応運転制御の要否判定により異常時対応運転制御を作動させる構成を示すブロック図である。図8や図9に例示したような座部に組み込まれた点状センサからなるシート荷重からの荷重検出信号は、車輌の電子制御装置(ECU)のマイクロコンピュータにソフトウェアとして組み込まれた平均値算出手段へ送られ、ここで平均値が時系列的に算出される。算出された平均値は、前記マイクロコンピュータにソフトウェアとして組み込まれた体調判定部に送られる。体調判定部は、マイクロコンピュータ内に予め用意されている運転者の体調と座部荷重分布の関係を示すテーブルを参照して運転者の体調を判定する。そして、その判定結果に応じて、自動停止制御部を作動させるべきときには、制御部がスピーカより警報を発すると同時に、運転者が操作しやすい適当な位置に設けられたスイッチを作動可能にする。ここで運転者がスイッチを押せば、自動停止制御部が作動する。このように自動停止制御部を作動させるスイッチが、運転者の体調の判定に基づき、運転者の体調が不良で自動停止制御部を作動させるのが望まれるときにのみ作動可能とされることにより、運転者の体調が正常であるときに自動停止制御部が誤って作動されることが防止される。   FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration in which the emergency response operation control is activated by determining whether or not the emergency response operation control is necessary due to an abnormal physical condition of the driver. The load detection signal from the seat load composed of the point sensor incorporated in the seat as illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9 is calculated as an average value incorporated as software in the microcomputer of the vehicle electronic control unit (ECU). The average value is calculated in time series. The calculated average value is sent to a physical condition determination unit incorporated as software in the microcomputer. The physical condition determination unit determines the physical condition of the driver with reference to a table showing a relationship between the physical condition of the driver and the seat load distribution prepared in advance in the microcomputer. When the automatic stop control unit is to be activated according to the determination result, the control unit issues a warning from the speaker, and at the same time, enables a switch provided at an appropriate position that is easy for the driver to operate. Here, when the driver presses the switch, the automatic stop control unit operates. In this way, the switch for operating the automatic stop control unit is enabled only when it is desired to operate the automatic stop control unit because of the poor physical condition of the driver based on the determination of the physical condition of the driver. The automatic stop control unit is prevented from being erroneously operated when the driver's physical condition is normal.

図13も同じく運転者の体調異常による異常時対応運転制御の要否判定により異常時対応運転制御を作動させる構成を示すブロック図である。この場合も同じくシートセンサ荷重からの荷重検出信号は、車輌の電子制御装置(ECU)のマイクロコンピュータにソフトウェアとして組み込まれた平均荷重形状算出手段へ送られ、ここで平均荷重形状が時系列的に算出され、体調判定部に送られ、マイクロコンピュータ内に予め用意されている運転者の体調と座部荷重分布の関係を示すテーブルを参照して運転者の体調が判定される。そして運転者の体調が異常と判定されたときには、特にステアリングホイール中央部(通常ホーン)に組み込まれた緊急停止開始スイッチを作動可能にし、ステアリングホイール中央部に組み込まれた発光体を点滅させ、またピープ音その他の音による警報により運転者に体調異常を警告し、緊急停止開始スイッチを押すことを促す。このように緊急停止開始スイッチがステアリングホイール中央部に組み込まれ、緊急停止を開始すべきときにはホーンに点滅する光が現れるようになっていれば、体調不良を起こした運転者でも容易に緊急停止開始スイッチを押すことができる。また運転者の体調が正常であるときには、運転者が緊急停止開始スイッチを誤って押しても、緊急停止制御が誤って開始されることはない。   FIG. 13 is also a block diagram showing a configuration for operating the emergency response operation control based on the necessity determination of the emergency response operation control due to the abnormal condition of the driver. In this case as well, the load detection signal from the seat sensor load is sent to the average load shape calculation means incorporated as software in the microcomputer of the vehicle electronic control unit (ECU), where the average load shape is time-sequentially. The physical condition of the driver is determined with reference to a table showing the relationship between the physical condition of the driver and the seat load distribution prepared in advance in the microcomputer. When it is determined that the driver's physical condition is abnormal, in particular, the emergency stop start switch incorporated in the steering wheel central part (usually a horn) is enabled, the light emitter incorporated in the steering wheel central part is blinked, and A warning with a beep sound or other sound alerts the driver of an abnormal physical condition and prompts the driver to press the emergency stop start switch. In this way, if the emergency stop start switch is incorporated in the center of the steering wheel, and if a flashing light appears on the horn when emergency stop should be started, emergency stop can be easily started even by a driver who has a poor physical condition You can press the switch. Further, when the driver's physical condition is normal, the emergency stop control is not erroneously started even if the driver erroneously presses the emergency stop start switch.

運転者が運転中に急病により意識喪失を起こしたときには、運転者のステア操作やアクセル操作にオーバーライドを許しつつ異常時対応運転制御により運転者をアシストして車輌を路端に停止させるのが好ましいが、運転者が体調異常により過緊張の状態にあると、運転者のステア操作やアクセル操作が急操作となることがあり、かかる運転者のステアやアクセルの急操作にオーバーライドを許すと、車輌の走行が不安定になる虞れがある。従って、運転者が過緊張状態にあるときには、運転者のオーバーライドを不可と判定し、運転者によるアクセルやステアの急操作の入力をカットするようにしてよい。図14および図15は、運転者が過緊張状態にあるか否かを判定する要領を示す操舵装置の一部の概略図とフローチャートである。   When a driver loses consciousness due to a sudden illness during driving, it is preferable that the driver is assisted by the emergency operation control and the vehicle is stopped at the roadside while allowing the driver to override the steering operation or accelerator operation. However, if the driver is overstrained due to an abnormal physical condition, the driver's steering operation or accelerator operation may become a sudden operation, and if the driver's steering or accelerator operation is allowed to be overridden, the vehicle There is a risk of running unstable. Therefore, when the driver is in an overstressed state, it may be determined that the driver cannot be overridden, and the driver's input of an accelerator or steer sudden operation may be cut off. FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are a schematic view and a flowchart of a part of the steering apparatus showing a point for determining whether or not the driver is in an overstrained state.

この例では、図14に示すように、操舵装置の一部30内に組み込まれた図には示されていない操舵角修正用のモータを作動させてステアリングホイール32に極小さなテスト用トルクを作用させ、操舵装置より運転者に対しテスト入力を与え、これに対する運転者の反応を見る。例えば、図16のA列上段に示すようなモータトルクを与えると、運転者の体調が正常であれば、運転者はこれを打ち消すようにA列中段に示すような反力トルクをステアリングホイールに与えるので、操舵輪へ向けて出力される操舵トルクの変動はA列下段に示すような小さな変動に収まる。   In this example, as shown in FIG. 14, a small steering torque is applied to the steering wheel 32 by operating a steering angle correcting motor not shown in the figure incorporated in the part 30 of the steering device. Then, a test input is given to the driver from the steering device, and the driver's reaction to this is observed. For example, when a motor torque as shown in the upper row of row A in FIG. 16 is applied, if the driver's physical condition is normal, the driver applies a reaction torque as shown in the middle row of row A to the steering wheel so as to cancel it. Therefore, the fluctuation of the steering torque output toward the steered wheel falls within a small fluctuation as shown in the lower row of row A.

これに対し、もし運転者が体調不良により過緊張状態にあると、B列に示すように同じモータトルクをステアリングホイールに与えることに対して、ドライバは例えばB列中段に示すようなトルクをステアリングホイールに与え、その結果、操舵輪へ向けて出力される操舵トルクはB列下段に示すように大きく変動する。   On the other hand, if the driver is in an overstrained state due to poor physical condition, the driver applies the same motor torque to the steering wheel as shown in row B, while the driver steers the torque as shown in the middle row of row B, for example. As a result, the steering torque output to the steered wheels greatly fluctuates as shown in the lower row of the B row.

また、もし運転者が体調不良により弛緩状態にあると、同じようなモータトルクをステアリングホイールに与えることに対して、運転者はC列中段に示すように反応せずに、ただステアリングホイールを押さえ込んだ状態にあるので、テスト用トルクが極小さいトルクであれば、操舵輪へ向けて出力される操舵トルクはC列下段に示すように変動しない。   In addition, if the driver is in a relaxed state due to poor physical condition, the driver does not react as shown in the middle row of row C, but simply presses the steering wheel against the same torque provided to the steering wheel. Therefore, if the test torque is extremely small, the steering torque output toward the steered wheels does not vary as shown in the lower row of the C row.

以上のように操舵装置の一部に組み込まれた操舵角修正用のモータを作動させてステアリングホイールに極小さなテスト用トルクを作用させ、それに対する運転者の反応を見る要領にて運転者の生体活動量を捉え、運転者が正常な状態にあるか、過緊張の状態にあるか、弛緩状態にあるかを判定し、運転者が過緊張の状態にあるときには、異常時対応運転制御に対する運転者のオーバーライドを不可とし、運転者によるアクセル、ステアの急操作の入力をカットする。尚、前述したように背部、臀部、左足の押圧力に基づいて運転者が過緊張状態にあるか否かを判定し、その判定結果に応じて同様のオーバーライド不可制御を行ってもよい。   As described above, the steering angle correction motor incorporated in a part of the steering device is operated to apply a very small test torque to the steering wheel, and the driver's living body can be observed in the manner of seeing the driver's reaction to it. Capture the amount of activity, determine whether the driver is in a normal state, overstressed or relaxed, and when the driver is in overtension, The driver's override is disabled, and the driver's input of accelerator and steer sudden operation is cut. As described above, it may be determined whether or not the driver is in an overstressed state based on the pressing force of the back, buttocks, and left foot, and the same overriding control may be performed according to the determination result.

運転者の体調が正常であっても、車輌が図17の図Aに示す如く左折するとき、車速が大きいと、運転者が遠心力により右方へ付勢され、運転者の臀部が座部の左右の部分に及ぼす押圧力は、図17の図Aに示す如く、座部の右領域に於ける値が座部の左領域に於ける値に対比して大きくなる。また運転者の体調が正常であっても、車輌が図17の図Bに示す如く右方へ旋回するとき、車速が大きいと、運転者が遠心力により左方へ付勢され、運転者の臀部が座部の左右の部分に及ぼす押圧力は、図17の図Bに示す如く、座部の左領域に於ける値が座部の右領域に於ける値に対比して大きくなる。かかる車輌の左折或いは右折や旋回走行による座部左右領域間の押圧力の偏倚を運転者の姿勢異常と臀部センサが誤判定することを防止するため、カーナビ情報またはそれに操舵情報を組合せた情報により、車輌が左折或いは右折中であるときや旋回走行中であるときには、座部センサによる運転者の姿勢判定を中断するようにしてよい。   Even if the driver's physical condition is normal, when the vehicle turns left as shown in FIG. 17A, if the vehicle speed is high, the driver is urged to the right by centrifugal force, and the driver's buttocks As shown in FIG. 17A, the pressing force exerted on the left and right portions of FIG. 17 is greater in the value in the right region of the seat than the value in the left region of the seat. Even if the driver is in good physical condition, when the vehicle turns to the right as shown in FIG. 17B, if the vehicle speed is high, the driver is urged to the left by centrifugal force, As shown in FIG. 17B, the pressing force exerted on the left and right portions of the seat by the collar portion is larger in the value in the left region of the seat than the value in the right region of the seat. In order to prevent the driver's posture abnormality and the buttock sensor from misjudging the deviation of the pressing force between the left and right areas of the seat due to left or right turn or turning of the vehicle, the car navigation information or information combined with the steering information is used. When the vehicle is turning left or right or turning, the driver's posture determination by the seat sensor may be interrupted.

以上に説明した種々の判定は、図18に示すような構成の制御装置により実施されてよい。図18に示す装置は、環境情報認識ECU,車輌情報認識ECU,ドライバ状態認識ECU,判定処理ECUを含んでいる。これらのECUは車輌の電子制御装置(ECU)の要部を構成するマイクロコンピュータ内にソフトウェアとして組み込まれていてよいものである。   The various determinations described above may be performed by a control device configured as shown in FIG. The apparatus shown in FIG. 18 includes an environment information recognition ECU, a vehicle information recognition ECU, a driver state recognition ECU, and a determination processing ECU. These ECUs may be incorporated as software in a microcomputer that constitutes a main part of a vehicle electronic control unit (ECU).

環境情報認識ECUをサポートする装置として、ドライブモニタ、GPS、車載NW、前方・後側方センサ・カメラ、カーナビ、自動認識カメラ等が設けられている。   As a device that supports the environmental information recognition ECU, a drive monitor, a GPS, an in-vehicle NW, a front / rear side sensor / camera, a car navigation system, an automatic recognition camera, and the like are provided.

車輌情報認識ECUをサポートする装置として、舵角センサ、Gセンサ、車速センサ等が設けられている。   As devices that support the vehicle information recognition ECU, a steering angle sensor, a G sensor, a vehicle speed sensor, and the like are provided.

ドライバ状態認識ECUをサポートする装置として、各種スイッチが設けられている。   Various switches are provided as devices that support the driver state recognition ECU.

判定処理ECUによる判定結果は運転支援HMIおよび各種運転支援システムへ伝達され、これらを作動させる。   The determination result by the determination processing ECU is transmitted to the driving support HMI and various driving support systems, and these are operated.

運転支援HMIとしては、ディスプレイ、灯火・表示類、スピーカ、キャンセルスイッチが設けられている。各種運転支援システムとしては、ACC、PCS、LKA等が設けられている。各種運転支援システムは、ECB、EPB、LKA等の各種アクチュエータを作動させる。   As the driving support HMI, a display, lights / displays, a speaker, and a cancel switch are provided. ACC, PCS, LKA, etc. are provided as various driving support systems. Various driving support systems operate various actuators such as ECB, EPB, and LKA.

10n,10u…運転者の脊部が運転席の背凭れ部に押圧力を及ぼす領域、12n,12b,12u…運転者の臀部が運転席の座部に押圧力を及ぼす領域、14n,14b,14u…運転者の左足が運転席の床部に押圧力を及ぼす領域、16…運転席座部のクッション、18…運転席座部のシート表皮、20…点状センサ、22…硬さ調整部材、24…導線、26…硬さ調整部材、28…クッション部材、30…操舵装置の一部、32…ステアリングホイール   10n, 10u: a region where the driver's spine exerts a pressing force on the backrest of the driver's seat, 12n, 12b, 12u ... a region where the driver's buttocks exert a pressing force on the seat of the driver's seat, 14n, 14b, 14u: Area where driver's left foot exerts pressing force on floor of driver's seat, 16 ... Cushion of driver's seat, 18 ... Seat skin of driver's seat, 20 ... Point sensor, 22 ... Hardness adjusting member , 24 ... Lead wire, 26 ... Hardness adjusting member, 28 ... Cushion member, 30 ... Part of the steering device, 32 ... Steering wheel

Claims (14)

運転者の体調に異常があるときに実行する異常時対応運転制御の要否を運転者の体より及ぼされる押圧力に基づいて判定し、その際、運転者の姿勢の特徴に応じて要否判定を異ならせることを特徴とする要否判定方法。   The necessity of the emergency response operation control to be executed when there is an abnormality in the driver's physical condition is determined based on the pressing force exerted by the driver's body, and whether or not it is necessary according to the characteristics of the driver's posture A necessity determination method characterized by different determinations. 前記押圧力は、運転者の脊部より及ぼされる押圧力、臀部より及ぼされる押圧力、左足より及ぼされる押圧力の3者から選択された押圧力であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の要否判定方法。   2. The pressing force according to claim 1, wherein the pressing force is a pressing force selected from three factors: a pressing force exerted from a driver's spine, a pressing force exerted from a buttocks, and a pressing force exerted from a left foot. Necessity determination method. 前記要否判定は、運転者の脊部より及ぼされる押圧力、臀部より及ぼされる押圧力、左足より及ぼされる押圧力の3者から選択された複数の押圧力を組み合わせて行われることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の要否判定方法。   The necessity determination is performed by combining a plurality of pressing forces selected from the three of pressing force exerted from the driver's spine, pressing force exerted from the buttocks, and pushing force exerted from the left foot. The necessity determination method according to claim 2. 運転者の脊部より及ぼされる押圧力、臀部より及ぼされる押圧力、左足より及ぼされる押圧力の3者から選択された複数の押圧力を組み合わせるに当たって、各押圧力に対して相対的な重み付けが行われることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の要否判定方法。   In combining a plurality of pressing forces selected from the three of the pressing force exerted from the driver's spine, the pressing force exerted from the buttocks, and the pressing force exerted from the left foot, a relative weight is given to each pressing force. The necessity determination method according to claim 3, wherein the necessity determination method is performed. 前記要否判定は、前記押圧力の時間経過に伴う変化の周波数解析に基づいて行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の要否判定方法。   The necessity determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the necessity determination is performed based on a frequency analysis of a change with time of the pressing force. 運転者の臀部より及ぼされる押圧力を、該臀部が着座する座部内に分散配置された複数の点状センサにより検出するようになっていることを特徴とする請求項2〜5のいずれかに記載の要否判定方法。   6. The pressing force exerted by the driver's buttocks is detected by a plurality of point sensors distributed in seats on which the buttocks are seated. Necessity determination method of description. 前記複数の点状センサによる押圧力の検出に際し、該点状センサの感度に応じて座部のクッション性が調整されるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の要否判定方法。   The necessity determination according to claim 6, wherein when the pressing force is detected by the plurality of point sensors, the cushioning property of the seat is adjusted according to the sensitivity of the point sensors. Method. 前記座部のクッション性は、座部内に組み込まれて電気的に硬さが変る硬さ調整部材の電気的制御により行われるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の要否判定方法。   8. The necessity according to claim 7, wherein the cushioning property of the seat part is performed by electrical control of a hardness adjusting member that is incorporated in the seat part and electrically changes in hardness. Judgment method. 運転者の体より及ぼされる押圧力に基づく運転者の姿勢の判定は、運転者の臀部によるシート荷重の平均荷重形状により行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の要否判定方法。   The necessity determination method according to claim 1, wherein the determination of the driver's posture based on the pressing force exerted by the driver's body is performed based on an average load shape of the seat load by the driver's buttocks. 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の要否判定方法に基づいて異常時対応運転制御を実行する運転制御装置であって、前記要否判定の結果、異常時対応運転制御を開始すべきと判定したとき、運転者による異常時対応運転制御の開始を許可するようになっていることを特徴とする運転制御装置。   An operation control device that performs an emergency response operation control based on the necessity determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein, as a result of the necessity determination, the abnormality response operation control should be started. When judged, the operation control device is configured to permit the driver to start the operation control in response to an abnormality. 運転者による異常時対応運転制御の開始を許可したとき、運転者に異常時対応運転制御を開始させるスイッチ手段を有することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の運転制御装置。   11. The operation control device according to claim 10, further comprising switch means for causing the driver to start the operation control corresponding to the abnormality when the driver is allowed to start the operation control corresponding to the abnormality. 運転者による異常時対応運転制御の開始を許可したとき、運転者に異常時対応運転制御の開始を促すようになっていることを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の運転制御装置。   The operation control device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein when the driver is allowed to start the operation control corresponding to the abnormality, the driver is prompted to start the operation control corresponding to the abnormality. 運転者が過緊張状態にあるか否かを判定し、運転者が過緊張状態にあるときには運転者の運転操作が異常時対応運転制御にオーバーライドすることを許可しないようになっていることを特徴とする請求項10〜12のいずれかに記載の運転制御装置。   It is determined whether or not the driver is in an over-tension state, and when the driver is in an over-tension state, the driver's driving operation is not allowed to be overridden to an emergency operation control. The operation control apparatus according to any one of claims 10 to 12. 運転者が過緊張状態にあるか否かの判定は、ステアリングホイールに極小さなテスト用トルクを作用させ、それに対する運転者の反応を見ることにより行われることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の運転制御装置。   The determination as to whether or not the driver is overstressed is performed by applying a very small test torque to the steering wheel and observing the driver's reaction thereto. Operation control device.
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