JP2011253322A - Emergency personal information providing system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a system for providing personal information of, for example, an unconscious person in emergency.SOLUTION: A user of the system reads a personal ID 11 from a personal ID holding body 10 that is something a person wears such as a ring and provides the ID to an information request terminal 20. The information request terminal 20 transmits the personal ID 11 to an emergency response server 30 and requests for personal information corresponding to the personal ID 11. The emergency response server 30 provides the requested personal information after recognizing the user operating the information request terminal 20.

Description

  The present invention relates to a system for providing personal information to a limited user when personal information of a specific individual is urgently needed.

  For example, when an emergency patient is transported to a hospital by an ambulance, an emergency medical technician or the like is required to disclose personal information. However, the individual may be unable to disclose his / her personal information. In addition, even if it is not so far, it may be painful to disclose one's personal information.

  As means for solving this problem, for example, Patent Document 1 is disclosed. In patent document 1, in the invention corresponding to claim 14, when a third party operates a telephone of a user (unconscious person or the like) and makes a call to an emergency call center from a speed dial, the user starts from the caller number. Is specified, and the personal information of the user is provided to a third party. At that time, the third party sends an abbreviated dial according to the operation procedure displayed on the user's telephone.

  However, this has the following disadvantages. First, a third party needs to know in advance the existence of an emergency call center. If the third party does not know the existence of the emergency call center, the user cannot use the user's telephone to call the emergency call center. However, only the user knows the existence of the emergency call center in advance, and the third party who encounters the user does not necessarily know the existence of the emergency call center in advance. In addition, the third party will be confused by the operation of the telephone of another person (user) who is not used to it. Even if the speed dial operation procedure is displayed on the phone, the third party will not know how to display the operation procedure, and the user can use a special phone that can display such an operation procedure. Must have. The biggest problem is that any third party who can operate the user's telephone can call the emergency call center to retrieve the user's personal information. Regardless of the user's condition, an arbitrary third party may use the user's telephone and falsely extract the user's personal information. At this time, if the third party is false, the third party from which the personal information is extracted cannot be specified, and it is difficult to specify the information leakage route.

  Also, in Patent Document 1, in the invention corresponding to claim 15, a third party sends an emergency call center from an arbitrary telephone and is displayed on an identification tag worn by a user (unconscious person, etc.) When the ID number is transmitted, the personal information of the user is provided to the third party from the emergency call center. Here, the identification tag is a pendant, a bracelet, a card, a sticker, or the like.

  However, this also has the following disadvantages. As above, a third party needs to know in advance the existence of an emergency call center. If a third party does not know the existence of the emergency call center, it cannot take action to call the emergency call center. However, only the user knows the existence of the emergency call center in advance, and the third party who encounters the user does not necessarily know the existence of the emergency call center in advance. Any third party who knows the registered ID number of the user can call the emergency call center to retrieve the user's personal information. Regardless of the user's condition, any third party may use the user's registered ID number to falsely extract the user's personal information. In order for a registered ID number to be found by a third party, the user must always wear an identification tag where it is easy to find, and the registered ID number displayed on the identification tag can be easily known by others. .

JP 2008-79082 A

  In the present invention, a person who wants to acquire personal information such as an unconscious person always knows in advance the existence of a center that provides the personal information, and an ID for identifying an individual is assigned to a third party. Even if it is known, it is an object to make it possible for only those who have the authority to acquire personal information to acquire personal information.

  In order to solve this problem, in the present invention, first, a personal ID holding body that is recorded with a personal ID that can identify an individual and that the individual wears is used. Further, an information requesting terminal that transmits the personal ID read from the personal ID holding body to the emergency response server system is used. Further, an emergency personal information DB that stores the personal ID and personal information associated with each individual is stored in the storage device, and the personal information corresponding to the personal ID sent from the information requesting terminal is read from the emergency personal information DB. An emergency response server system provided to the information requesting terminal is provided.

  When acquiring the personal information, the information requesting terminal transmits authentication information of a user who is different from the owner of the personal ID transmitted to the emergency response server system to the emergency response server system. The emergency response server system stores authentication information issued to the user of the system in a storage device in advance, and the authentication information of the user received from the information requesting terminal and the authentication information stored in advance in the storage device include On the condition that they match, personal information corresponding to the personal ID is provided to the information requesting terminal. The information requesting terminal displays the personal information received from the emergency response server system on the display device.

  According to the present invention, an authorized user who intends to acquire personal information of a specific individual (such as an unconscious person) has been issued authentication information for logging in to the emergency response server system in advance. The presence of the response server system is known in advance, and the method for acquiring personal information from the emergency response server system is known in advance. Therefore, the operation of acquiring personal information from the emergency response server based on the personal ID can be performed smoothly, and personal information necessary in an emergency situation can be acquired promptly. In addition, since authorized users have been issued authentication information for logging in to the emergency response server system in advance, the system cannot be used without receiving authentication from the system. However, personal information cannot be obtained unless someone else is an authorized user of the system.

FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an emergency personal information providing system. FIG. 2 is a data structure diagram of the emergency personal information DB. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the emergency personal information providing system.

[Overview of this embodiment]

  First, the outline of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. For example, when a sick person who has become unconscious is transported by ambulance, personal information necessary for the treatment of the sick person is acquired from the emergency response server system 30. For this reason, for example, an emergency medical technician logs in to the emergency response server system 30 from the information requesting terminal 20, reads the personal ID 11 from the personal ID holding body 10 such as a ring worn by the sick, and uses the read personal ID 11 as the information requesting terminal 20 To the emergency response server system 30.

  The emergency response server system 30 searches the personal information associated with the received personal ID 11 from the emergency personal information DB 34 and transmits the search result to the information requesting terminal 20. The information requesting terminal 20 displays the personal information received from the emergency response server system 30.

  Thereby, the emergency medical technician can promptly obtain personal information useful for treatment of the sick. In this use scene, the paramedic knows in advance the authentication information for logging in to the emergency response server system 30 and also knows the existence of the emergency response server system 30 in advance. If the sick person wears the personal ID holding body 10 immediately, the personal information of the sick person can be quickly acquired using the emergency response server system 30. Even if a person who is not an authorized user of this system obtains the personal ID 11 from the personal ID holder 10, the personal information is obtained illegally if the authentication information for logging in to the emergency response server system 30 is not known. It is not possible.

  The above usage scene is an example, and various variations will be described later.

[System configuration of this embodiment]

  The system configuration of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. A personal ID 11 is displayed on the personal ID holder 10 such as a ring. The personal ID 11 is an identification code that does not overlap among individuals, and is composed of data that can be input from the input device of the information requesting terminal 20.

  The information requesting terminal 20 is a computer or a computer device, and is connected to a display device 21 such as a computer display, an input device 22 such as a keyboard, a processing device 23 such as a CPU, a storage device 24 such as a physical memory or a storage, and the Internet N. A communication device 25 such as a modem is provided.

  The processing device 23 performs data communication with the emergency response server system 30 by executing the OS stored in the storage device 24 and executing an Internet browser on the OS.

  On the other hand, the emergency response server system 30 is connected to the Internet N via the firewall 40. The firewall 40 includes both a normal firewall that allows web access communication and rejects other intrusions, and a web application firewall that checks web access data to determine whether access is permitted. Prevent acquisition.

  The emergency response server system 30 includes a load balancing server 31, a Web application server 32, a DB server 33, and a storage device including an emergency personal information DB 34, and each element is duplicated or clustered. The system is configured so as to realize high availability of the system and ensure that it can be used in an emergency without stopping the system from the user's point of view.

  The Web application server 32 executes an authentication process for a user login request. Further, the web application server 32 executes a process for inputting a search condition to the DB server 33 and a process for transmitting a search result to the information request terminal 20 based on a request from the information request terminal 20.

  The DB server 33 searches the emergency personal information DB 34 according to the search condition input from the Web application server 32 and returns the search result to the Web application server 32.

  Each of the servers 31 to 33 is realized by a processing device such as a CPU executing a program. The storage device storing the emergency personal information DB 34 also stores authentication information such as a login ID and a password for authenticating a user who logs in to the system. Communication between the information requesting terminal 20 and the emergency response server system 30 is performed by encrypting data to protect personal information.

[Example of personal ID holder]

  The personal ID holder 10 is preferably a thing that an individual can wear without being aware of it, and a ring, a bracelet, a necklace, a card, or the like is conceivable.

[Recording method of personal ID on personal ID holder]

  The personal ID 11 may be visibly displayed on the personal ID holder 10 or may be recorded as data on an IC chip attached to the personal ID holder 10. In the latter case, an IC card reader is required as the input device 22 of the information requesting terminal 20. The personal ID 11 converted into a one-dimensional or two-dimensional barcode may be displayed visually. When the personal ID 11 is converted into a two-dimensional barcode and displayed, the URL of the emergency response server system 30 can be included in the two-dimensional barcode. For example, the emergency response is based on a two-dimensional barcode photographed with a portable camera. It is also possible to access the server 30 and transmit the personal ID 11 at the same time. It is also possible to consider a human body as a personal ID holding body 10 and use a fingerprint or a vein pattern as the personal ID 11.

[Type of information request terminal]

  The information requesting terminal 20 is not limited to a desktop computer, and may be a notebook computer, a portable computer device such as a mobile phone, a smartphone, or a PDA. The communication device 25 is selected from a wired communication device or a wireless communication device for connecting to the Internet N according to the type of the information requesting terminal 20.

[Structure of emergency personal information DB]

  The emergency personal information DB 34 of the emergency response server system 30 stores the personal ID 11 of each individual in association with the personal information of the individual. FIG. 2 shows an example of personal information associated with the personal ID 11. The personal information associated with the personal ID 11 includes insurance card information 51, personal photo image data 52, emergency contact information 53, and health examination information (physical examination information) 54. Furthermore, allergy information 55, treatment information 56, and medicine notebook information 57 are included.

  The insurance card information 51 includes a symbol number, name, date of birth, gender, address, and insurer number. A plurality of emergency contact information 53 can be registered, and include, for example, a contact information of a relative, a contact information of a workplace, and a contact information of an expert such as a lawyer / administrative scrivener / tax accountant. The medical examination information (physical examination information) 54 includes information on the results of the recent medical examinations and physical examinations, and also includes blood types. The allergy information 55 includes information such as drugs that cannot be used by the person due to side effects or the like. The treatment information 56 includes information on the hospital and information on the disease or injury about the disease or injury currently being treated. Further, the treatment information includes information on the hospital in which the disease or injury was treated in the past and information on the disease or injury. The medicine notebook information 57 includes information on medicines currently being taken and information on medicines taken in the past. Other personal information may be associated with the personal ID 11.

[Issuance of personal ID and registration of personal information]

  An individual who registers personal information in the emergency response server system 30 agrees with the handling rules of personal information in the emergency response server system 30 and registers only personal information permitted to be posted in the emergency personal information DB 34 in this system. To do. Only a part of the personal information shown in FIG. 2 may be disclosed.

  There are several ways to register. For example, the person who wants to register personal information may access the emergency response server system 30 from a terminal and directly input the personal information. In this case, the emergency response server system 30 issues a personal ID to be associated with the inputted personal information, and registers the issued personal ID and the inputted personal information in association with the emergency personal information DB 34. In this case, in order to prevent registration of personal information due to mischief, it is conceivable that the usage fee of the system is settled with a credit card in the name of the principal.

  As another method, the person who wants to register personal information submits the personal information and identification document to the operating company, and the operator of the operating company accesses the emergency response server system 30 from the terminal and inputs the personal information. May be. After determining the reliability of the personal information based on the identity verification document, the operating company issues a personal ID associated with the personal information. The operator associates the issued personal ID with the personal information and registers them in the emergency personal information DB 34.

  In any of the above cases, when a personal ID is issued, a personal ID holding body in which the personal ID is recorded is produced and sent to the holder of the personal ID.

[Users of this system]

  Users of this system (users who can access the emergency response server system 30 from the information requesting terminal 20) are limited to those who belong to a specific public organization. The specific public organization is, for example, a police, a fire department, a hospital, a consultation office, an administration, or the like.

  In order to restrict the users of this system to these, the authentication information for logging in to the emergency response server system 30 is distributed to the user in advance from the operating company, and the existence and usage method of the emergency response server system 30 are well known. deep.

  The authentication information is composed of, for example, a login ID and a login password. Although it is possible for the authentication information to use a common value among users, it is preferable to issue a different value for each user. If a different value is issued for each user as authentication information, even if the authentication information of a certain user leaks, the authentication information of that user is invalidated, and this user is not affected without affecting other users. Use of the system can be continued. Also. By providing different authentication information for each user, it is possible to track which personal information is provided to which user, and when personal information is leaked, it is easy to specify the route of the leak.

[Operation of this embodiment]

  Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

  The operation of this system is realized by communication between the information requesting terminal 20 and an emergency response server system 30 (hereinafter referred to as an emergency response server 30). As described above, various usage scenes of this system are conceivable. For example, personal information necessary for personal lifesaving, personal identification or first aid performed by the police, fire department or hospital is urgently provided from the system to the user. It is also used when a user uses the provided personal information to contact a contact person such as a guardian of the person, an underwriter, or a family member.

  In the following description of the operation, a case where an unconscious person is urgently transported to a hospital will be described as an example for easy understanding. The personal ID holder 10 is a ring, and the information requesting terminal 20 is a mobile communication terminal equipped in an ambulance vehicle.

  When an emergency vehicle arrives under an unconscious person (hereinafter referred to as a sick person), a paramedic who is a user of the system (hereinafter referred to as a user), in addition to a normal life-saving treatment, the individual ID holder 10 of the sick person. Is removed, and the personal ID 11 recorded there is read (S1). Next, the user instructs the information request terminal 20 installed in the ambulance vehicle to connect to the emergency response server 30. For example, the information requesting terminal 20 starts an Internet browser and opens a bookmark for accessing the emergency response server 30 registered in advance in the browser, thereby instructing connection to the emergency response server 30. In response to this instruction, the information requesting terminal 20 transmits a connection request to the emergency response server 30 (S2). Upon receiving this request, the emergency response server 30 reads a program for displaying the user authentication information input screen from the storage device as a response to the request, and transmits it to the information requesting terminal 20 (S3). The information requesting terminal 20 executes a program for displaying an input screen for user authentication information, and displays the input screen for user authentication information on the display device 21 (S4). The user operates the input device 22 to input user authentication information given to the user on the input screen. The information requesting terminal 20 transmits the input user authentication information to the emergency response server 30 (S5). The emergency response server 30 collates the authentication information received from the information requesting terminal 20 with the user authentication information registered in the storage device (S6). If the authentication information matches, the personal ID input screen display program is transmitted to the information requesting terminal 20 (S7).

  The information requesting terminal 20 executes the received personal ID input screen display program and displays the personal ID input screen on the display device 21 (S8).

  The user operates the input device 22 to input the personal ID 11 read from the sick person's personal ID holder 10 on the input screen. The information requesting terminal 20 transmits the input personal ID 11 to the emergency response server 30 (S9). The emergency response server 30 collates the personal ID 11 received from the information requesting terminal 20 with the personal ID registered in the emergency personal information DB 34. If the personal IDs match, the personal information associated with the personal ID is read from the emergency personal information DB 34 and transmitted to the information requesting terminal 20 (S11).

  The information requesting terminal 20 displays the personal information received from the emergency response server 30 on the display device 21 (S12). The paramedic who is the user confirms the personal information of the sick person displayed on the display device 21 and uses it for lifesaving treatment. Moreover, you may contact the emergency contact address contained in personal information.

  On the other hand, the emergency response server 30 provides the information in the storage device by associating the authentication information of the user who requested the personal information, the personal ID corresponding to the personal information provided to the user, and the date and time when the personal information was provided. Record in the log (S13). For example, when a personal information leak case occurs, it is easy to identify the user who leaked the personal information by checking the information provision log. Thus, the unit processing for the request for personal information is completed. Actually, there are a lot of information request terminals 20 and a lot of users, and the emergency response server 30 transmits a large number of requests for requesting personal information. The emergency response server 30 executes the unit process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 as a multitask for each request for requesting personal information.

  In the above operation description, all operations of the information requesting terminal 20 are realized by the processing device 23 executing a program (including a temporarily stored program) stored in the storage device 24. The program uses various data (including temporarily stored data) stored in the storage device 24 in executing the processing. All operations of the emergency response server 30 are realized by the processing device executing the programs of the load distribution server 31, the Web application server 32, and the DB server 33. The program uses various data in the storage device including the emergency personal information DB 34 when executing the processing.

  In the above description of the operation, a scene in which an emergency medical technician uses the present system as a user has been described, but the usage scene of the present system is not limited to this. For example, a paramedic obtains a personal ID according to an instruction from a doctor of a hospital who is a user, reports the personal ID to a doctor who is a user, and the doctor who is a user uses the information request terminal 20 installed in the hospital to operate the system. May be used.

  According to the present embodiment described above, the user of the system has acquired authentication information for using the system in advance, and naturally knows the existence and usage method of the system. When a user who has encountered personal information such as a sick person needs personal information holding body 10 worn by the sick person or the like, obtains a personal ID 11 therefrom, and uses this system to obtain personal information. Can be performed smoothly.

  In addition, in order to acquire personal information from the system, it is not sufficient to know the personal ID, and it is necessary to know user authentication information for using the system. Therefore, even if another person knows the personal ID, the personal information is not illegally extracted unless the other person knows the authentication information for using the system.

  In addition, since the emergency response server 30 creates an information provision log, even when personal information leaks, it is relatively easy to identify the information leakage route by checking the information provision log.

10 Personal ID holder 11 Personal ID
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 Information request terminal 21 Display apparatus 22 Input device 23 Processing apparatus 24 Storage apparatus 25 Communication apparatus 30 Emergency response server system 31 Load distribution server 32 Web application server 33 DB server 34 Emergency personal information DB

Claims (12)

An emergency personal information providing system for providing personal information corresponding to a personal ID,
A personal ID holder configured to record a personal ID that can identify an individual and to be worn by the individual;
An information requesting terminal for transmitting the personal ID read from the personal ID holding body to the emergency response server system;
The personal information corresponding to the personal ID sent from the information requesting terminal is read out from the emergency personal information DB by providing the emergency personal information DB storing the personal ID and personal information associated with each individual in the storage device. An emergency response server system provided to the information requesting terminal,
The information requesting terminal transmits authentication information of a user who is different from the owner of the personal ID to be transmitted to the emergency response server system to the emergency response server system,
The emergency response server system stores authentication information issued in advance to a user of the system in a storage device, the user authentication information received from the information request terminal, and the authentication information stored in the storage device in advance. Providing the personal information corresponding to the personal ID to the information requesting terminal on the condition that
The information requesting terminal is an emergency personal information providing system for displaying personal information received from the emergency response server system on a display device.   The system according to claim 1, wherein the personal ID holder is a necklace, a bracelet, a ring, or a card.   The system according to claim 1, wherein the user is a user who belongs to a public organization such as a police station, a fire department, a hospital, a consultation office, or an administrative organization.   The personal information includes at least one of insurance card information, personal identification photo, emergency contact information, medical examination information, physical examination information, allergy information, treatment information, and medicine notebook information. A system according to any of the above.   The system according to claim 1, wherein the user authentication information issues a different value for each user.   The emergency response server system associates identification information of a user who has requested personal information from the information requesting terminal, a personal ID corresponding to the personal information, and a date and time when the personal information was provided in response to the request, and a storage device The system according to claim 5, wherein the system is recorded in an information provision log in the system. An emergency personal information providing system for providing personal information corresponding to a personal ID,
A personal ID holder configured to record a personal ID that can identify an individual and to be worn by the individual;
An information requesting terminal for transmitting the personal ID read from the personal ID holding body to the emergency response server system;
The personal information corresponding to the personal ID sent from the information requesting terminal is read out from the emergency personal information DB by providing the emergency personal information DB storing the personal ID and personal information associated with each individual in the storage device. In a system including an emergency response server system provided to an information requesting terminal,
The information requesting terminal transmits authentication information of a user who is different from the owner of the personal ID to be transmitted to the emergency response server system to the emergency response server system;
The emergency response server system stores authentication information issued in advance to a user of the system in a storage device, the user authentication information received from the information request terminal, and the authentication information stored in advance in the storage device, Providing the personal information corresponding to the personal ID to the information requesting terminal on the condition that
A method for providing emergency personal information, wherein the information requesting terminal displays personal information received from the emergency response server system on a display device.   The method according to claim 7, wherein the personal ID holder is a necklace, a bracelet, a ring, or a card.   The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the user is a user who belongs to a public organization such as a police station, a fire department, a hospital, a consultation office, or an administrative organization.   The personal information includes at least one of insurance card information, personal identification photo, emergency contact information, medical examination information, physical examination information, allergy information, treatment information, and medicine notebook information. The method according to any one.   The method according to claim 7, wherein the user authentication information issues a different value for each user.   The emergency response server system associates identification information of a user who has requested personal information from the information requesting terminal, a personal ID corresponding to the personal information, and a date and time when the personal information was provided in response to the request, and a storage device The method according to claim 11, wherein the information is recorded in an information provision log.

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