JP2011159894A - 半導体用銅ボンディングワイヤとその接合構造 - Google Patents
半導体用銅ボンディングワイヤとその接合構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011159894A JP2011159894A JP2010021971A JP2010021971A JP2011159894A JP 2011159894 A JP2011159894 A JP 2011159894A JP 2010021971 A JP2010021971 A JP 2010021971A JP 2010021971 A JP2010021971 A JP 2010021971A JP 2011159894 A JP2011159894 A JP 2011159894A
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Classifications
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- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
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- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3046—Co as the principal constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
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- H01L2224/0554—External layer
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Abstract
【解決手段】銅ボンディングワイヤの先端に形成したボール部をアルミ電極に接合したボール接合部を形成し、銅ボンディングワイヤの先端に形成したボール部をアルミ電極に接合したボール接合部であって、前記ボール接合部を130〜200℃のいずれかの温度で加熱した後において、前記ボール接合部の断面に有するCuとAlで構成される金属間化合物の厚さに対して、CuAl相の金属間化合物の厚さの割合である相対化合物比率R1が、40%以上100%以下となるものであることを特徴とする。
【選択図】なし
Description
また、比較例1〜6は、第1請求項を満足しない銅ボンディングワイヤの場合に相当する。
Claims (12)
- 銅ボンディングワイヤの先端に形成したボール部をアルミ電極に接合したボール接合部を介して半導体素子の電極に接続される銅ボンディングワイヤの接合構造であって、前記ボール接合部を130〜200℃のいずれかの温度で加熱した後において、前記ボール接合部の断面におけるCuとAlで構成される金属間化合物の厚さに対して、CuAl相の金属間化合物の厚さの割合である相対化合物比率R1が、50%以上100%以下であることを特徴とする接合構造。
- 前記ボール接合部を前記温度の範囲で、かつ85〜100%のいずれかの相対湿度で加熱した後に、前記ボール接合部の断面におけるCuとAlで構成される金属間化合物の厚さに対して、CuAl相の金属間化合物の厚さの割合である相対化合物比率R2が、50%以上100%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の接合構造。
- 前記ボール接合部におけるCuとAlで構成される金属間化合物の厚さに対して、Cu9Al4相およびCuAl2相を有する金属間化合物の厚さの総計の割合が、0%以上40%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の接合構造。
- 前記ボール接合部に、Pd、Au、Agの導電性金属のうちいずれか1種以上の濃化層を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の接合構造。
- 前記ボール接合部に、Pd、Au、Agの導電性金属のうちいずれか1種以上と、CuおよびAlにより構成される金属間化合物を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の接合構造。
- 前記ボール接合部に、Pd、Au、Agの導電性金属のうちいずれか1種以上を、総計濃度の最高が0.5〜30mol%の範囲で含有するCu合金層を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の接合構造。
- 先端に形成したボール部をアルミ電極に接合したボール接合部を介して半導体素子の電極に接続される半導体用銅ボンディングワイヤであって、前記ボール接合部を130〜200℃のいずれかの温度で加熱した後において、前記ボール接合部の断面におけるCuとAlで構成される金属間化合物の厚さに対して、CuAl相の金属間化合物の厚さの割合である相対化合物比率R1が、50%以上100%以下となることを特徴とする半導体用銅ボンディングワイヤ。
- 銅を主成分とする芯材と、前記芯材の上にPd、Au、Agの導電性金属のうちいずれか1種以上を主成分とする外層とを有することを特徴とする請求項7記載の半導体用銅ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記外層は、Pd、Au、Agの導電性金属のうちいずれか1種で構成される単一外層と、Pd、Au、Agの金属のうちいずれか2種以上を主成分とする合金外層とを有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体用銅ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記外層の厚さが、0.01〜0.4μmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の半導体用銅ボンディングワイヤ。
- Pd、Au、Agの導電性金属のうちいずれか1種以上を0.1〜3mol%の範囲で含有することを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の半導体用銅ボンディングワイヤ。
- P、Si、B、Geのうちいずれか1種以上を、0.0001〜0.03mol%の範囲で含有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体用銅ボンディングワイヤ。
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JP2010021971A JP5550369B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 | 2010-02-03 | 半導体用銅ボンディングワイヤとその接合構造 |
PCT/JP2011/052270 WO2011096487A1 (ja) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-02-03 | 半導体用銅ボンディングワイヤとその接合構造 |
CN201180005261.7A CN102687259B (zh) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-02-03 | 半导体用铜接合线及其接合结构 |
US13/577,199 US8653668B2 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-02-03 | Copper bonding wire for semiconductor device and bonding structure thereof |
TW100104074A TWI517271B (zh) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-02-08 | Copper bonding wire for semiconductor and its joining structure |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013120075A (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 故障解析装置および故障解析方法ならびにスクリーニングテスト装置およびスクリーニングテスト方法 |
JP2013122971A (ja) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-20 | Nippon Micrometal Corp | ボンディングワイヤの製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2011096487A1 (ja) | 2011-08-11 |
TWI517271B (zh) | 2016-01-11 |
US8653668B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
JP5550369B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
TW201140718A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
CN102687259B (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
CN102687259A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
US20120299182A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
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