JP2002541267A - Compositions based on substantially or completely water-soluble mineral salts, formulations containing said salts and processes for their preparation - Google Patents
Compositions based on substantially or completely water-soluble mineral salts, formulations containing said salts and processes for their preparationInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002541267A JP2002541267A JP2000609182A JP2000609182A JP2002541267A JP 2002541267 A JP2002541267 A JP 2002541267A JP 2000609182 A JP2000609182 A JP 2000609182A JP 2000609182 A JP2000609182 A JP 2000609182A JP 2002541267 A JP2002541267 A JP 2002541267A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- water
- weight
- composition according
- mineral salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 alkali metal borate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052915 alkaline earth metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical group [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001483 monosaccharide substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 18
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-diacetyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)OC(C)=O DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMPBFICDXLLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylnaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 PMPBFICDXLLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VICLBIYQLBCEJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)ethane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCNCC(O)O VICLBIYQLBCEJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBBMPLHGPUWBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyl-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)=O IBBMPLHGPUWBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLMXUUQMSMKFMH-UZRURVBFSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO XLMXUUQMSMKFMH-UZRURVBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004440 Isodecyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- XYQRXRFVKUPBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium carbonate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O XYQRXRFVKUPBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
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Abstract
(57)【要約】 本発明は、50%までの吸収能を示す固体粒子の形態にある実質上又は部分水溶性の組成物であって、少なくとも1個の水分子と共に結晶化している少なくとも1種の鉱物性塩及び少なくとも1種の有機重合体結合剤から得ることができ、これによってその含量が組成物の重量の30%以下になり、そして乾燥が実施され、これによって結晶水の少なくとも一部分が除去されることからなる組成物に関する。また、本発明は、該組成物の製造法であって、乾燥工程の結果として、該鉱物性塩、結合剤及び水(これは、一部分は結晶水の形態でも存在する)を含む混合物中に存在する結晶水を少なくとも、完全に又は一部分除去することが可能であることよりなる製造法に関する。更に、本発明は、上記の組成物に活性物質を吸収させてなる処方物、及び活性物質の吹付又は含浸による該処方物の製造法に関する。 (57) [Summary] The present invention relates to a substantially or partially water-soluble composition in the form of solid particles exhibiting an absorption capacity of up to 50%, comprising at least one mineral salt crystallized with at least one water molecule. It can be obtained from at least one organic polymer binder, whereby its content is less than 30% by weight of the composition and drying is carried out, whereby at least a part of the water of crystallization is removed. A composition comprising: The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the composition, which comprises, as a result of a drying step, a mixture comprising the mineral salt, a binder and water, which also partially exists in the form of water of crystallization. The present invention relates to a production process comprising the fact that water of crystallization present can be at least completely or partially removed. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a formulation comprising the above composition in which the active substance is absorbed, and to a method for producing the formulation by spraying or impregnating the active substance.
Description
【0001】 本発明は、実質上又は完全に水溶性の固体粒子の形態にある組成物であって、
少なくとも1個の水分子と共に結晶化している鉱物性塩と結合剤(バインダー)
とを含む組成物に関する。かかる組成物は、該塩の結晶水の少なくとも一部分を
除去する乾燥操作によって得ることができる。The present invention relates to a composition in the form of substantially or completely water-soluble solid particles,
Mineral salt crystallized with at least one water molecule and binder
And a composition comprising: Such a composition can be obtained by a drying operation for removing at least a part of the water of crystallization of the salt.
【0002】 また、本発明は、少なくとも1種の活性成分を上記の組成物に吸収させてなる
処方物及び該処方物の製造法に関する。[0002] The invention also relates to a formulation comprising at least one active ingredient absorbed in the above-mentioned composition and to a process for the preparation of said formulation.
【0003】 多くの技術分野において、液状又は溶解活性成分を基材とする流動性粉末の製
造が要求されている。かかる可能性としては、活性成分を吸収させる粒子を形成
することよりなる方法が挙げられる。[0003] Many technical fields require the production of flowable powders based on liquid or dissolved active ingredients. Such possibilities include methods consisting of forming particles which absorb the active ingredient.
【0004】 解決しようとする問題のうちの1つは粒子の吸収能に関係する。この吸収能は
、吸収後に活性成分の可能な最高濃度を得るためにはできるだけ高くなければな
らない。[0004] One of the problems to be solved relates to the absorption capacity of the particles. This absorption capacity must be as high as possible in order to obtain the highest possible concentration of the active ingredient after absorption.
【0005】 高吸収能の結果からくる更なる困難は粒子の耐摩耗性である。吸収能が高くな
る程、多孔度が高くなり、そして耐摩耗性が低くなり、このことは、例えば粒子
を単独で貯蔵したときにそして時には完成処方物を貯蔵するときに困難を生じる
場合がある。[0005] A further difficulty resulting from the high absorption capacity is the abrasion resistance of the particles. The higher the absorbency, the higher the porosity and the lower the abrasion resistance, which can cause difficulties, for example, when storing the particles alone and sometimes when storing the finished formulation .
【0006】 洗剤の分野では、2つの工程を含む製造法が知られており、その第一工程は粒
子を単独で製造することよりなりそして第二工程はその上に活性成分を吹き付け
ることよりなるが、この活性成分は通常は非イオン性界面活性剤である。[0006] In the field of detergents, processes are known which comprise two steps, the first step consisting of producing the particles alone and the second step consisting of spraying the active ingredient thereon. However, this active ingredient is usually a non-ionic surfactant.
【0007】 粒子は、珪酸塩又は燐酸塩タイプの塩そして場合によっては再付着防止剤の如
き添加剤を含む混合物を吹き付けることによって得られる。次いで、得られた粒
子に、活性成分(これは、添加剤を含有することもできる)が吹き付けられる。[0007] The particles are obtained by spraying a mixture comprising a salt of the silicate or phosphate type and optionally additives such as anti-redeposition agents. The resulting particles are then sprayed with the active ingredient, which may also contain additives.
【0008】 かかる方法には利益があるけれども、粒子の吸収能が幾分低いという事実がな
お存在している。[0008] While such a method is beneficial, the fact that the absorption capacity of the particles is somewhat lower still exists.
【0009】 従来の技術は、炭酸ナトリウムのような高吸収性化合物の製造法を含んでいる
。この方法は、炭酸ナトリウム10水和物(これは、高度制御した熱処理を受け
る)から出発するが、その目的は、存在するその10個の水分子を除去して粒子
中に実質的な多孔度を形成することである。しかしながら、その粒度は、平均し
て10μmを越えない。その結果として、吸収能は極めて高いけれども、かかる
粒子は常に望ましいものではない。というのは、それらは、それらの粉砕性のた
めに注意を払うことを必要とするからである。[0009] The prior art involves the preparation of superabsorbent compounds such as sodium carbonate. The method starts with sodium carbonate decahydrate, which undergoes a highly controlled heat treatment, the purpose of which is to remove the ten water molecules present to create a substantial porosity in the particles. Is to form However, their particle size does not exceed 10 μm on average. As a result, although the absorption capacity is very high, such particles are not always desirable. Because they require care for their grindability.
【0010】 本発明は、活性成分を吸収させようとするマトリックスとして働くことができ
る組成物であって、完全に又は実質上水溶性であり、高吸収性でありしかも非粉
砕性である組成物を提供するものである。[0010] The present invention is a composition that can act as a matrix to absorb active ingredients, wherein the composition is completely or substantially water-soluble, is highly absorbent, and is non-millable. Is provided.
【0011】 本発明において用語「実質上」を使用するときには、それは、該組成物の50
%以上、特に少なくとも80%そして好ましくは少なくとも90%を水中に溶解
させることができることを意味する。When the term “substantially” is used in the present invention, it refers to the 50
%, Especially at least 80% and preferably at least 90% can be dissolved in water.
【0012】 第一の面では、本発明は、実質上又は完全に水溶性の固体粒子の形態にある組
成物において、活性成分対組成物+活性成分の合計総重量の重量比に相当する少
なくとも1種の活性成分の吸収能が50重量%程の高さになることができ、しか
も、該組成物は、少なくとも1個の水分子と共に結晶化している少なくとも1種
の鉱物性塩と、組成物の30重量%未満の量の少なくとも1種の重合体有機結合
剤と、随意成分としての少なくとも1種の界面活性剤と、随意成分としての少な
くとも1種の充填剤とから得ることができ、そして該組成物は乾燥によって結晶
水の少なくとも一部分を除去することによって得ることができることからなる組
成物を提供する。In a first aspect, the invention relates to a composition in the form of substantially or completely water-soluble solid particles, at least corresponding to the weight ratio of active ingredient to the total total weight of the composition + active ingredient. The absorption capacity of one active ingredient can be as high as 50% by weight, and the composition comprises at least one mineral salt crystallized with at least one water molecule; At least one polymeric organic binder in an amount of less than 30% by weight of the product, at least one surfactant as an optional component, and at least one filler as an optional component, And the composition provides a composition which can be obtained by removing at least a part of water of crystallization by drying.
【0013】 第二の面では、本発明は、少なくとも1種の鉱物性塩と、少なくとも1種の重
合体有機結合剤と、随意成分としての少なくとも1種の界面活性剤と、随意成分
としての少なくとも1種の充填剤と、少なくとも結晶水の形態にある水とを含む
混合物中に存在する結晶水を少なくとも、部分的に又は完全に除去することから
なる該組成物の製造法を提供する。[0013] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method comprising the steps of: at least one mineral salt, at least one polymeric organic binder, at least one surfactant, and optionally at least one surfactant. There is provided a process for preparing the composition comprising at least partially or completely removing water of crystallization present in a mixture comprising at least one filler and at least water in the form of water of crystallization.
【0014】 更なる面では、本発明は、本発明の組成物に少なくとも1種の活性成分を吸収
させてなる処方物に関する。In a further aspect, the present invention relates to a formulation comprising a composition according to the invention, wherein the composition comprises at least one active ingredient absorbed.
【0015】 最後に、最後の面では、本発明は、本発明の組成物に活性成分を液体の形態で
吹付又は含浸させることからなる該処方物の製造法に関する。[0015] Finally, in a last aspect, the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of said composition, which comprises spraying or impregnating the composition according to the invention with the active ingredient in liquid form.
【0016】 先に記載したように、本発明の組成物は、極めて高い吸収能を有するという利
益を有する。組成物には、組成物の重量に相当する量の活性成分を吸収させるこ
とが可能である。換言すれば、本発明の組成物は、50%程の高さになり得る吸
収量(組成物の重量と活性成分との合計重量に対する活性物質の重量比)を有す
る。As described above, the compositions of the present invention have the advantage of having a very high absorption capacity. The composition can absorb an amount of the active ingredient equal to the weight of the composition. In other words, the composition according to the invention has an absorption (weight ratio of active substance to total weight of composition and active ingredient) which can be as high as 50%.
【0017】 吸収能は、非イオン性界面活性剤である「Rhodasurf ID 79(
7個のエチレンオキシド分子を含有するイソデシルアルコール、ロディア・シミ
によって製造販売)に関して測定される。この試験は、組成物に界面活性剤を周
囲温度で徐々に且つ撹拌下に、その混合物が粘着性の外観を有する(固体混合物
がもはや流れなくなる、即ち、非流動性になる)まで接触させることよりなる。
このとき、界面活性剤の添加量が測定される。The absorption capacity is determined by a nonionic surfactant “Rhodasurf ID 79 (
Isodecyl alcohol containing seven ethylene oxide molecules, manufactured and sold by Rhodia Simi). This test involves contacting a surfactant with the composition slowly and at ambient temperature until the mixture has a sticky appearance (the solid mixture no longer flows, ie is non-flowable). Consisting of
At this time, the amount of the surfactant added is measured.
【0018】 本発明の組成物は、そのpHの故に、洗剤工業、食品工業、製薬工業及び農薬
工業のような種々様々な応用分野での使用に適合するという利益を有している。The compositions of the invention have the advantage that, due to their pH, they are suitable for use in a wide variety of applications, such as the detergent, food, pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.
【0019】 本発明の組成物は、取り扱いの問題を引き起こさないのに十分な寸法を有する
非粉砕性多孔質粒子によって構成される。The compositions of the present invention are constituted by non-millable porous particles having dimensions sufficient to not cause handling problems.
【0020】 更に、組成物の粒子の耐摩耗性が向上され、しかして該組成物は組成物の貯蔵
及び取り扱いに関して明確な利益を有している。Furthermore, the abrasion resistance of the particles of the composition is improved, so that the composition has distinct advantages with regard to the storage and handling of the composition.
【0021】 本発明の組成物を使用して固体処方物を得ることができるけれども、活性成分
は液状、溶融又は溶解の状態にあってよい。Although the compositions of the present invention can be used to obtain a solid formulation, the active ingredient may be in a liquid, molten or dissolved state.
【0022】 本発明の組成物は、液状混合物中に不相容性であった物質と同じパッケージで
混合されることができるという利益を有する(例えば、その物質が化学的に共に
反応することができるならば)。The compositions of the present invention have the advantage that they can be mixed in the same package as the material that was incompatible in the liquid mixture (eg, that the materials react chemically together). If you can).
【0023】 更に、本発明の組成物は、活性成分に対して担体として作用する機能として適
応されることができる。本発明の組成物は、pH感性活性成分に対して有益下に
使用されることができる。In addition, the compositions of the present invention can be adapted to function as a carrier for the active ingredient. The compositions of the present invention can be used beneficially for pH-sensitive active ingredients.
【0024】 本発明の組成物の追加的の有益な特性は、それを含有する最終処方物の使用を
容易にすることに寄与することである。本発明の組成物は、その処方物に対して
多かれ少なかれ急速でそしてとりわけ調整されることができる溶解特性を付与す
る。An additional beneficial property of the composition of the present invention is that it contributes to facilitating the use of the final formulation containing it. The compositions of the present invention impart more or less rapid and especially adjustable dissolution properties to the formulation.
【0025】 また、顆粒の硬度(耐摩耗性)、その吸収能及びそのpHも、それを含有する
処方物の最終使用の機能として調整することができる。これは、本発明の組成物
の重要な特性である。The hardness (wear resistance) of the granules, their absorption capacity and their pH can also be adjusted as a function of the final use of the formulation containing them. This is an important property of the composition of the present invention.
【0026】 最後に、本発明の組成物の製造法は簡単であり、そして様々な粒子形状をもた
らすことができる。Finally, the preparation of the composition according to the invention is simple and can result in various particle shapes.
【0027】 本発明の更なる特徴及び利益は、以下の説明及び実施例から明らかになるであ
ろう。[0027] Further features and benefits of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and examples.
【0028】 先に記載したように、本発明の組成物は、少なくとも1個の水分子と共に結晶
化している鉱物性塩を含む。より具体的に言えば、この鉱物性塩は、燐酸アルカ
リ金属、炭酸アルカリ金属、硫酸アルカリ金属又はアルミニウム、硼酸アルカリ
金属、アルミニウム塩、塩化マグネシウム又はそれらの混合物から選択される。As described above, the composition of the invention comprises a mineral salt crystallized with at least one water molecule. More specifically, the mineral salt is selected from alkali metal phosphates, alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal sulfates or aluminum, alkali metal borates, aluminum salts, magnesium chloride or mixtures thereof.
【0029】 本発明において使用するのに好適な特定の燐酸アルカリ金属は、ピロ燐酸塩、
トリポリ燐酸塩、燐酸一−、二−又は三ナトリウム、ヘキサメタ燐酸塩又はこれ
らの混合物である。Particular alkali metal phosphates suitable for use in the present invention are pyrophosphates,
Tripolyphosphate, mono-, di- or tri-sodium phosphate, hexametaphosphate or mixtures thereof.
【0030】 好ましくは、本発明の組成物は、鉱物性塩として、燐酸塩特に先に記載したも
のから、また、炭酸アルカリ金属特に炭酸ナトリウムから選択される少なくとも
1種の塩を含む。Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises, as mineral salts, at least one salt selected from phosphates, in particular as described above, and also from alkali metal carbonates, especially sodium carbonate.
【0031】 好ましくは、本発明の組成物を調製するのに使用される鉱物性塩は、トリポリ
燐酸塩を単独で含有しない。有益な具体例では、使用される塩は、トリポリ燐酸
塩を単独でも又は1種以上の他の塩と組み合わせても全く含有しない。Preferably, the mineral salts used to prepare the compositions of the invention do not contain tripolyphosphate alone. In a useful embodiment, the salts used do not contain any tripolyphosphate alone or in combination with one or more other salts.
【0032】 鉱物性塩の量は、組成物の50重量%〜100重量%未満に相当する。本発明
の特定の具体例では、鉱物性塩の量は、組成物に対して70重量%〜100重量
%未満の範囲である。好ましくは、鉱物性塩の量は、組成物に対して85重量%
〜100重量%未満の範囲である。The amount of mineral salt corresponds to 50% to less than 100% by weight of the composition. In certain embodiments of the present invention, the amount of the mineral salt ranges from 70% to less than 100% by weight of the composition. Preferably, the amount of mineral salt is 85% by weight of the composition
〜100% by weight or less.
【0033】 また、本発明の組成物は、少なくとも1種の重合体有機結合剤も含む。単独で
又は組み合わせて結合剤として使用することができる化合物は、単糖類、少糖類
、動物、植物又は細菌源の多糖類タイプの天然重合体、ポリアルキレングリコー
ルタイプの合成重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、(メタ)アクリル酸重合体又は
(メタ)アクリル酸とジイソブチレンとの共重合体、ポリアクリル酸及びそれら
の塩、マレイン酸無水物(又は酸)とイソブチレン又はジイソブチレンとの共重
合体及びそれらの塩、並びにこれらの混合物である。[0033] The compositions of the present invention also include at least one polymeric organic binder. Compounds that can be used alone or in combination as binders are monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, natural polymers of the polysaccharide type of animal, plant or bacterial origin, synthetic polymers of the polyalkylene glycol type, polyvinyl alcohol, ( (Meth) acrylic acid polymer or copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid and diisobutylene, polyacrylic acid and salts thereof, copolymer of maleic anhydride (or acid) with isobutylene or diisobutylene, and those Salts, and mixtures thereof.
【0034】 単糖類及び少糖類から選択される結合剤の可能な例は、単独で又は混合物とし
て使用されるラクトース及びサッカロースである。[0034] Possible examples of binders selected from monosaccharides and oligosaccharides are lactose and saccharose used alone or as a mixture.
【0035】 非限定的な例としてあげることができる動物、植物、細菌源の多糖類タイプの
天然重合体は、キサンタンガム、グアルガム及びその誘導体(ヒドロキシプロピ
ルグアルのような)、ポリデキストロース及びそれらの組み合わせである。Non-limiting examples of natural polymers of the polysaccharide type of animal, plant and bacterial sources include xanthan gum, guar gum and its derivatives (such as hydroxypropyl guar), polydextrose and their derivatives. Combination.
【0036】 単独で又は混合物として使用される好適な合成重合体としては、ポリエチレン
グリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリブチレングリコール、ポリエチレ
ンとポリプロピレングリコールとの共重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、(メタ)
アクリル酸重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸とイソブチレン又はジイソブチレンとの
共重合体、及びそれらの塩が挙げられる。本発明の好ましい具体例を表わす特に
好適な重合体は、商品名「Geropon HB」の如きアクリル酸重合体、及
びマレイン酸無水物(又は酸)とジイソブチレンとの共重合体である。Suitable synthetic polymers used alone or as a mixture include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polybutylene glycol, copolymers of polyethylene and polypropylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, (meth)
Examples include acrylic acid polymers, copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid with isobutylene or diisobutylene, and salts thereof. Particularly preferred polymers that represent preferred embodiments of the present invention are acrylic acid polymers, such as the trade name "Geropon HB", and copolymers of maleic anhydride (or acid) and diisobutylene.
【0037】 共重合体は、酸の形態、又はN(R)4 +タイプ(ここで、Rは同種又は異種で
あってよく、そして水素原子又はC1〜C4炭化水素基を表わす)のアルカリ金属
若しくはアンモニウム塩の形態にあってよい。好ましくは、共重合体は、ナトリ
ウム塩の形態にある。これらの共重合体は公知化合物であり、そして商品名「G
EROPON T36」(ロディア)の下に製造販売されている。The copolymer may be in the acid form, or of the type N (R) 4 +, where R may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 hydrocarbon group. It may be in the form of an alkali metal or ammonium salt. Preferably, the copolymer is in the form of a sodium salt. These copolymers are known compounds and have the trade name "G
It is manufactured and sold under "EROPON T36" (Rhodia).
【0038】 より具体的には、結合剤の量は、本発明の組成物の0(除く)〜30重量%の
範囲である。本発明の特定の具体例では、結合剤の量は、組成物の重量に対して
0(除く)〜15重量%の範囲である。しかしながら、本発明の特に好ましい具
体例では、結合剤の量は、組成物の重量に対して0.5〜15重量%の範囲であ
る。More specifically, the amount of the binder ranges from 0 (excluding) to 30% by weight of the composition of the present invention. In certain embodiments of the present invention, the amount of binder ranges from 0 (excluding) to 15% by weight based on the weight of the composition. However, in a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the amount of binder ranges from 0.5 to 15% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
【0039】 本発明の組成物が鉱物性塩及び重合体結合剤のみを含有する場合には、これら
の化合物の各々の量は、その全体が100重量%になるようなものであるを理解
されたい。When the compositions of the present invention contain only mineral salts and polymeric binders, it is understood that the amount of each of these compounds is such that the total is 100% by weight. I want to.
【0040】 本発明の1つの具体例では、鉱物性塩と結合剤との重量比は99.5/0.5
〜60/40の範囲である。特に、この重量比は、99.5/0.5〜70/3
0の範囲、好ましくは99.5/0.5〜85/15の範囲である。In one embodiment of the invention, the weight ratio of mineral salt to binder is 99.5 / 0.5
6060/40. In particular, this weight ratio is between 99.5 / 0.5 and 70/3.
0, preferably 99.5 / 0.5 to 85/15.
【0041】 また、本発明の組成物は、必要ならば、少なくとも1種の界面活性剤を含有す
ることもできる。The composition of the present invention can, if necessary, contain at least one surfactant.
【0042】 特定の理論に限定されることを望まないけれども、界面活性剤は、存在すると
きに、二重の役割、即ち、鉱物性塩及び結合剤の湿潤を最適化する役割と、その
使用中に活性成分の分散を最適化する役割とを果たすことができる。任意の界面
活性剤が好適になりうるが、但し、それは、活性成分と相容性であるものとする
。Although not wishing to be limited to a particular theory, surfactants, when present, have a dual role: to optimize the wetting of mineral salts and binders, and to their use. It can serve to optimize the dispersion of the active ingredient therein. Any surfactant may be suitable, provided that it is compatible with the active ingredient.
【0043】 挙げることができる陰イオン性界面活性剤の例は、 ・リグニンから誘導される重合体、例えば、リグノスルホン酸ナトリウム又は
カルシウムExamples of anionic surfactants that may be mentioned are: polymers derived from lignin, such as sodium or calcium lignosulphonate
【0044】 ・式R−CH(SO3M)−COOR’(式中、RはC8〜C20好ましくはC10 〜C16アルキル基を表わし、R’はC1〜C6好ましくはC1〜C3アルキル基を表
わし、そしてMは、アルカリ陽イオン(ナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム)、置
換又は非置換アンモニウム(メチル−、ジメチル−、トリメチル−、テトラメチ
ルアンモニウム、ジメチルピペリジニウム...)又はアルカノールアミン誘導
体(モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン...
)を表わす)を有するスルホン酸アルキルエステル(特に、R基がC14〜C16で
あるようなスルホン酸メチルエステルを挙げることができる)、第一又は第二C 8 〜C20アルキルスルホネート、アルキルアリールスルホネート、例えば、商品
名「Supragil WP」の下に製造販売されるイソプロピルナフタリンス
ルホン酸ナトリウム、C9〜C20アルキルベンゼンスルホネート、縮合メチルナ
フタリンスルホン酸ナトリウム、例えば、商品名「Supragil MNS9
0」、パラフィンスルホネートFormula R—CH (SOThreeM) -COOR '(where R is C8~ C20Preferably CTen ~ C16Represents an alkyl group, and R 'is C1~ C6Preferably C1~ CThreeTable showing alkyl groups
I and M are alkali cations (sodium, potassium, lithium),
Substituted or unsubstituted ammonium (methyl-, dimethyl-, trimethyl-, tetramethyl
Ruammonium, dimethylpiperidinium. . . ) Or alkanolamine derived
(Monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine ...
Sulfonic acid alkyl esters (in particular, when the R group is C14~ C16so
Certain sulfonic acid methyl esters can be mentioned), primary or secondary C 8 ~ C20Alkylsulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, for example, commercial products
Isopropyl naphthalenes manufactured and sold under the name "Supragil WP"
Sodium sulfonate, C9~ C20Alkylbenzene sulfonate, condensed methyl na
Sodium phthalin sulfonate, for example, trade name "Supragil MNS9
0 ", paraffin sulfonate
【0045】 ・式ROSO3M(式中、RはC10〜C24好ましくはC12〜C18特にC12〜C1 8 アルキル又はヒドロキシアルキル基を表わし、Mは水素原子又は先に記載した
と同じ定義の陽イオンを表わす)を有するアルキルサルフェート、並びに平均し
て0.5〜6個の単位好ましくは0.5〜3個のOE及び/又はOP単位を有す
るそれらのエトキシ化(OE)及び/又はプロポキシ化(OP)誘導体、アルキ
ルグリコシドサルフェート、アルキルアリールサルフェート、例えば、ポリオキ
シアルキレン化(OE及び/又はOP)モノ−、ジ−又はトリスチリルフェノー
ル(場合によって、完全又は部分中和される)、式RCONHR’OSO3M(
式中、RはC2〜C22好ましくはC6〜C20アルキル基を表わし、Mは水素原子又
は先に記載したと同じ定義の陽イオンを表わす)を有するアルキルアミドサルフ
ェート、並びに平均して0.5〜60個のOE及び/又はOP単位を有するそれ
らのエトキシ化(OE)及び/又はプロポキシ化(OP)誘導体[0045] In-formula ROSO 3 M (wherein, R is preferably C 10 -C 24 represents a C 12 -C 18 particularly C 12 -C 1 8 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group, M is described hydrogen atom or a previously And the ethoxylation (OE) thereof having on average from 0.5 to 6 units, preferably from 0.5 to 3 OE and / or OP units And / or propoxylated (OP) derivatives, alkyl glycoside sulfates, alkylaryl sulfates, such as polyoxyalkylenated (OE and / or OP) mono-, di- or tristyryl phenol (optionally fully or partially neutralized) RCONHR'OSO 3 M (
Wherein R represents a C 2 -C 22, preferably a C 6 -C 20 alkyl group, M represents a hydrogen atom or a cation as defined above), and on average Ethoxylated (OE) and / or propoxylated (OP) derivatives thereof having 0.5 to 60 OE and / or OP units
【0046】 ・英国特許GB−A−1082179に記載される飽和又は不飽和C8〜C24
脂肪酸好ましくはC14〜C20スルホン化ポリカルボン酸の塩、ポリエトキシカル
ボキシレート(陽イオンは先に記載したと同じ定義を有する)• Saturated or unsaturated C 8 -C 24 described in GB-A-1082179
Fatty acid preferably salts of C 14 -C 20 sulfonated polycarboxylic acids, polyethoxy carboxylate (cation has the same definition as described above)
【0047】 ・アルキルスルホスクシネート、スルホスクシネートモノエステル又はジエス
テル、例えばジエチル−2−ヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、 ・N−アシルサルコシネート、N−アシル−N−アルキルタウレート、 ・アルキルイセチオネート、 ・アルキルスクシナメート、 ・アルキルホスフェート、 である。Alkylsulfosuccinates, sulfosuccinate monoesters or diesters, such as sodium diethyl-2-hexylsulfosuccinate, N-acylsarcosinate, N-acyl-N-alkyltaurates, alkylises Thionate, alkyl succinate, alkyl phosphate.
【0048】 挙げることができる非イオン性界面活性剤の例は、 ・1〜25個のオキシアルキレン化部分(オキシエチレン化、オキシプロピレ
ン化)を含有するC8〜C22脂肪族又はアリール脂肪族アルコールのポリオキシ
アルキレン化誘導体、5〜25個のオキシアルキレン化部分を含有するポリオキ
シアルキレン化(オキシエチレン化、ポリオキシプロピレン化、ポリオキシブチ
レン化)アルキルフェノール(ここで、アルキル置換基はC6〜C12である)、Examples of nonionic surfactants that may be mentioned are: C 8 -C 22 aliphatic or arylaliphatic containing 1 to 25 oxyalkylenated moieties (oxyethylenated, oxypropyleneated) Polyoxyalkylenated derivatives of alcohols, polyoxyalkylenated (oxyethylenated, polyoxypropyleneated, polyoxybutylenated) alkylphenols containing 5 to 25 oxyalkylenated moieties, wherein the alkyl substituent is C 6 ~C is 12),
【0049】 ・C6〜C30好ましくはC10〜C16疎水性基、及び親水性基としての多糖基例
えばポリグリコシドを1〜3個の糖単位と一緒に有するアルキル多糖類、An alkyl polysaccharide having C 6 -C 30, preferably C 10 -C 16 hydrophobic groups, and a polysaccharide group as a hydrophilic group such as a polyglycoside together with 1 to 3 saccharide units,
【0050】 ・N−メチルグルカミン、C10〜C18アルキルジメチルアミンの酸化物、C8
〜C22エチルジヒドロキシエチルアミンの酸化物、アルキルグルカミド、N−ア
ルキルアミンのグリセロールアミド誘導体の如きアミンオキシドによる脂肪酸の
アミド化によって生成されるアルキルグルカミドのようなアルキル化アミノ糖誘
導体(米国特許US−A−5223179及びフランス特許FR−A−1585
966)、N-methylglucamine, an oxide of C 10 -C 18 alkyldimethylamine, C 8
Oxides -C 22 ethyldihydroxyethylamine, alkyl glucamides, N- alkylated amino sugar derivatives such as alkyl glucamides produced by amidation of a fatty acid with an alkylamine of such amine oxides glycerol derivatives (U.S. Pat. US -A-5223179 and French patent FR-A-1585
966),
【0051】 ・C8〜C20脂肪酸アミド、エトキシ化脂肪酸、エトキシ化脂肪酸アミド、エ
トキシ化アミン、 である。C 8 -C 20 fatty acid amides, ethoxylated fatty acids, ethoxylated fatty acid amides, ethoxylated amines.
【0052】 挙げることができる陽イオン性界面活性剤の具体的な例は、アルキルジメチル
アンモニウムハライドである。A specific example of a cationic surfactant that may be mentioned is an alkyl dimethyl ammonium halide.
【0053】 好適な両性及び双生イオン性界面活性剤は、 ・アルキルジメチルベタイン、アルキルアミドプロピルジメチルベタイン、ア
ルキルトリメチルスルホベタイン、 ・アルキルサルタイン、アルキルアミドプロピルヒドロキシサルタイン、 ・脂肪酸とタンパク質又はタンパク質加水分解物との縮合生成物、 ・ロディア社によって製造販売される商品名「AMPHIONIC XL」、
並びにベロル・ノーベル社によって製造販売される商品名「AMPHOLAC
7T/X」及び「AMPHOLAC 7C/X」の如きアルキルポリアミンの両
性誘導体、 ・アルキルアンホアセテート、アルキルアンホジアセテート、アルキルアンホ
プロピオネート及びアルキルアンホジプロピオネートのようなイミダゾリン誘導
体、 である。Suitable amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants are: alkyldimethyl betaine, alkylamidopropyldimethylbetaine, alkyltrimethylsulfobetaine, alkylsaltines, alkylamidopropylhydroxysaltines, fatty acids and protein or protein hydrolysates Condensation products with decomposition products, Trade name "AMPHIONIC XL" manufactured and sold by Rhodia,
"AMPHOLAC" manufactured and sold by Belol Nobel
Amphoteric derivatives of alkyl polyamines such as "7T / X" and "AMPHOLAC 7C / X"; and imidazoline derivatives such as alkyl amphoacetate, alkyl ampho diacetate, alkyl ampho propionate and alkyl ampho dipropionate.
【0054】 上記の界面活性剤は単独で又は混合物として使用されることができる。より詳
細には、界面活性剤の量は、組成物の重量に対して0〜15重量%の範囲内であ
る。更により詳細には、それは、組成物の重量に対して0〜5重量%の範囲内で
ある。The above surfactants can be used alone or as a mixture. More particularly, the amount of surfactant is in the range from 0 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the composition. Even more particularly, it is in the range from 0 to 5% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
【0055】 また、本発明の組成物は、随意成分として少なくとも1種の充填剤を含有する
こともできる。本発明の組成物中に使用することができる充填剤の例として挙げ
ることができるものは、珪藻土、ベントナイト、カオリン、アタパルジャイト、
ゼオライトのような粘土、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、雲母、沈降シリカ、珪酸ア
ルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属、パーライト、木炭又は木亜炭(リグナイト)
である。これらの化合物は、単独で又は混合物として存在させることができる。The composition of the present invention can also contain at least one filler as an optional component. Examples of fillers that can be used in the composition of the present invention include diatomaceous earth, bentonite, kaolin, attapulgite,
Clay such as zeolite, calcium carbonate, talc, mica, precipitated silica, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal silicate, perlite, charcoal or lignite
It is. These compounds can be present alone or as a mixture.
【0056】 供給物の量は、組成物が実質上又は完全に水溶性にとどまる程の量であるのが
好ましい。より具体的には、組成物中の供給物の量は、組成物の重量に対して0
〜50重量%に相当する。本発明の特定の具体例では、供給物の量は、組成物の
重量に対して0〜30重量%そして好ましくは0〜10重量%に相当する。本発
明のより好ましい具体例では、充填剤は全く使用されない。The amount of feed is preferably such that the composition remains substantially or completely water-soluble. More specifically, the amount of feed in the composition is 0% based on the weight of the composition.
5050% by weight. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the amount of feed corresponds to 0 to 30% by weight and preferably 0 to 10% by weight relative to the weight of the composition. In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, no filler is used.
【0057】 上に記載した化合物(鉱物性塩、結合剤、界面活性剤、充填剤)の全部の合計
が組成物の重量の100%に相当する。The sum of all the compounds described above (mineral salts, binders, surfactants, fillers) represents 100% by weight of the composition.
【0058】 ここで、本発明の組成物を調製する方法についてより詳細に説明する。Here, the method for preparing the composition of the present invention will be described in more detail.
【0059】 先に記載したように、該組成物の調製法は、少なくとも1種の鉱物性塩と、少
なくとも1種の重合体有機結合剤と、随意成分としての少なくとも1種の界面活
性剤と、随意成分としての少なくとも1種の充填剤と、少なくとも結晶水の形態
にある水とを含む混合物中に存在する結晶水を少なくとも、部分的に又は完全に
除去することよりなる。As described above, the method of preparing the composition comprises at least one mineral salt, at least one polymeric organic binder, and optionally at least one surfactant. , At least partially or completely removing water of crystallization present in a mixture comprising at least one filler as an optional component and water in the form of at least water of crystallization.
【0060】 少なくとも結晶水の形態で存在する水が除去されるこの乾燥工程は、少なくと
も鉱物性塩の結晶水が除去されるようにして顆粒の吸収能を調整することができ
る。This drying step, in which at least water present in the form of water of crystallization is removed, can adjust the absorption capacity of the granules so that at least the water of crystallization of the mineral salt is removed.
【0061】 乾燥操作は、結晶水の他に乾燥しようとする混合物を生成するときに供給され
得る水の全部又は一部分好ましくは全部を除去することもできることを理解され
たい。この乾燥操作について以下で説明する。It is to be understood that the drying operation can also remove, in addition to the water of crystallization, all or some, preferably all, of the water that can be supplied when producing the mixture to be dried. This drying operation will be described below.
【0062】 この乾燥操作は、炉においてそして好ましくは流動床において有益下に実施す
ることができる。乾燥は、大気圧において又は減圧下で空気中で実施されるのが
有益である。乾燥温度は、本発明の組成物を構成する化合物の性状に依存する。
更に、それは、鉱物性塩の結晶水を除去するのに十分なだけ高くなければならな
い。This drying operation can advantageously be carried out in an oven and preferably in a fluidized bed. Drying is advantageously performed in air at atmospheric pressure or under reduced pressure. The drying temperature depends on the properties of the compounds constituting the composition of the present invention.
Furthermore, it must be high enough to remove the water of crystallization of the mineral salt.
【0063】 限定するものではないが、温度範囲の例は、60〜150℃の範囲内そして好
ましくは70〜120℃の範囲内である。[0063] Non-limiting examples of temperature ranges are in the range of 60-150 ° C and preferably in the range of 70-120 ° C.
【0064】 乾燥操作は、幾つかの有益な変形法に従って得ることができる混合物に対して
行われる。The drying operation is performed on the mixture that can be obtained according to some beneficial variants.
【0065】 第一変形法では、該乾燥は、次の工程、 ・無水形態又は部分水和形態にある少なくとも1種の鉱物性塩に、少なくとも
1種の結合剤の存在下に、随意成分としての少なくとも1種の界面活性剤の存在
下にそして随意成分としての少なくとも1種の充填剤の存在下に、該鉱物性塩の
完全水和に必要で且つ十分な量の水を混合し、 ・得られた混合物を、特に水溶液を使用して粒状化する、 各工程によって得られた混合物に対して実施される。In a first variant, the drying is carried out in the following steps: at least one mineral salt in anhydrous or partially hydrated form, optionally in the presence of at least one binder, Mixing, in the presence of at least one surfactant of and in the presence of at least one filler as an optional component, a sufficient and necessary amount of water for the complete hydration of the mineral salt; The resulting mixture is granulated, in particular using an aqueous solution, on the mixture obtained by each step.
【0066】 用語「部分水和」は、80%未満の水和度を有する鉱物性塩を意味する。The term “partial hydration” refers to a mineral salt having a degree of hydration of less than 80%.
【0067】 この第一変形法では、混合物は、中間のペースト状態を経験する。この操作は
、塩(ペースト状媒体)の溶解、次いで塩の水和(粉末の再現)という工程を包
含する。この中間段階は、混合物の均質化を向上させるのに有益下に寄与するこ
とができる。In this first variant, the mixture experiences an intermediate paste state. This operation involves the steps of dissolving the salt (pasty medium) and then hydrating the salt (reproducing the powder). This intermediate stage can beneficially contribute to improving the homogenization of the mixture.
【0068】 鉱物性塩を完全に水和させるのに十分で且つ必要な量で水を添加する操作は、
剪断ミキサーにおいて、特にターボスフェア、ヘンリーグラインダー、ステファ
ンミキサー又はロギーミキサーにおいて実施されるのが好ましい。水は、徐々に
添加しても又はそうしなくてもよい。水和時に放出される熱を除去することがで
きる装置を使用するのが好ましいことに留意されたい。The operation of adding water in an amount sufficient and necessary to completely hydrate the mineral salt is as follows:
It is preferably carried out in a shear mixer, in particular in a turbosphere, Henry grinder, Stephan mixer or logistic mixer. Water may or may not be added slowly. Note that it is preferred to use a device that can remove the heat released during hydration.
【0069】 粒状化工程は、通常の態様(パン造粒、押出)で実施される。粒子の形態にあ
る混合物が造粒水と接触される。好ましくは、粒状化工程は、成形に対して好適
な粘度を有する混合物を生成することができる量の水の存在下に実施される。The granulation step is carried out in the usual manner (bread granulation, extrusion). The mixture in the form of particles is contacted with the granulation water. Preferably, the granulation step is performed in the presence of an amount of water that can produce a mixture having a suitable viscosity for molding.
【0070】 この水の量は、明らかに、選択される鉱物性塩の性状及び使用される装置の性
状に左右される。それは、当業者によって容易に決定されることができる。しか
しながら、一例として、造粒水の量は、凝集粒状化を行うのに組成物の重量に対
して10〜20重量%であってよい。造粒は、任意の適当な装置で実施される。The amount of water obviously depends on the nature of the mineral salt chosen and on the nature of the equipment used. It can be easily determined by one skilled in the art. However, by way of example, the amount of granulation water may be between 10 and 20% by weight relative to the weight of the composition for effecting the coagulation and granulation. Granulation is performed with any suitable equipment.
【0071】 本発明の範囲は、多量の水を添加し次いで押出によって生成物を成形してから
乾燥させることを包含することを理解されたい。It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention includes adding a large amount of water and then shaping the product by extrusion and then drying.
【0072】 乾燥のための混合物を調製する第二の変形法では、実質上水和した形態にある
少なくとも1種の鉱物性塩が、少なくとも1種の結合剤の存在下に、随意成分と
しての少なくとも1種の界面活性剤の存在下に、随意成分としての少なくとも1
種の充填剤の存在下にそして造粒水の存在下に粒状化される。用語「実質上水和
した」は、鉱物性塩の水和度が80%以上であることを意味する。In a second variant of preparing a mixture for drying, at least one mineral salt in a substantially hydrated form is prepared, optionally in the presence of at least one binder, as an optional ingredient. In the presence of at least one surfactant, at least one optional component
Granulated in the presence of seed filler and in the presence of granulation water. The term "substantially hydrated" means that the mineral salt has a degree of hydration of 80% or more.
【0073】 粒状化は、通常の態様(パン造粒、押出)で行われる。特に、それは、グライ
ンダ/ミキサーにおいて、又は均質混合物そして特に均質粉末混合物を生成する
ことができる任意のタイプの装置において実施されることができる。The granulation is carried out in the usual manner (bread granulation, extrusion). In particular, it can be carried out in a grinder / mixer or in any type of device capable of producing a homogeneous mixture and especially a homogeneous powder mixture.
【0074】 造粒水の使用量(必要ならば、結晶水を除いて)は、成形に対して好適な粘度
を有する混合物が得られる程の量であるのが好ましい。この水の量は、明らかに
、選択される鉱物性塩及び使用する装置の性状に左右されるが、これは当業者に
よって容易に決定されることができよう。一例として、造粒水(結晶水を除いて
)の量は、凝集粒状化を行うのに組成物の重量に対して10〜20重量%である
。The amount of granulation water used (excluding water of crystallization, if necessary) is preferably such that a mixture having a suitable viscosity for molding is obtained. The amount of this water will obviously depend on the mineral salt chosen and the nature of the equipment used, but this can easily be determined by a person skilled in the art. By way of example, the amount of granulation water (excluding water of crystallization) is between 10 and 20% by weight relative to the weight of the composition for effecting coagulation and granulation.
【0075】 この変形法の1つの有益な具体例は、結合剤を造粒水と一緒に添加することよ
りなる。One useful embodiment of this variant consists in adding a binder together with the granulation water.
【0076】 本発明の範囲は、多量の水を添加し次いで押出によって生成物を成形してから
乾燥させることを包含することを理解されたい。It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention includes adding a large amount of water and then shaping the product by extrusion and drying.
【0077】 乾燥させようとする混合物を調製するための第三の変形法は、次の工程、 ・少なくとも1種の鉱物性塩に、少なくとも1種の結合剤の存在下に、随意成
分としての少なくとも1種の界面活性剤の存在下にそして随意成分としての充填
剤の存在下に、溶液及び/又は分散液を生成するのに必要な量の水を混合し、 ・溶液及び/又は分散液を乾燥し、 ・得られた乾燥混合物を粒状化する、 各工程を実施することよりなる。使用する塩は、部分的に又は完全に無水の又は
水和した形態にあってよい。A third variant for preparing the mixture to be dried comprises the following steps: At least one mineral salt, optionally in the presence of at least one binder, Mixing, in the presence of at least one surfactant and in the presence of a filler as an optional ingredient, the amount of water necessary to produce a solution and / or dispersion; a solution and / or dispersion Drying, and granulating the obtained dry mixture. The salts used may be in partially or completely anhydrous or hydrated form.
【0078】 この変形法では、組成物の構成成分は、溶解した及び/又は分散した状態にあ
る。本発明の組成物は実質上水溶性であるので、本発明の範囲内では溶液が実質
上得られることを理解すべきである。In this variant, the components of the composition are in a dissolved and / or dispersed state. It is to be understood that the compositions of the present invention are substantially water-soluble, so that solutions are substantially obtained within the scope of the present invention.
【0079】 水の添加量は、混合物が溶液及び/又は分散液の形態で得られる限り広い範囲
内で変動することができる。一例として、水の添加量(又は結晶水)は、乾燥状
態の組成物の重量に対して水20〜60重量%の範囲内である。The amount of water added can vary within a wide range as long as the mixture is obtained in the form of a solution and / or dispersion. As an example, the amount of water (or water of crystallization) is in the range of 20 to 60% by weight of water based on the weight of the composition in a dry state.
【0080】 溶液/分散液が一旦生成されると、それは乾燥される。乾燥は、結晶水を除去
するのではなく、溶液/分散液を生成するのに供給した水のみを除去しようとす
るものである。この乾燥工程は、公知の技術を使用して実施することができる。Once the solution / dispersion has been formed, it is dried. Drying does not remove the water of crystallization, but rather only the water supplied to produce the solution / dispersion. This drying step can be performed using a known technique.
【0081】 有益には、乾燥は、混合物が熱い雰囲気中に吹き付けられるような噴霧器を使
用して実施される(噴霧乾燥)。噴霧化は、任意の公知の噴霧手段、例えば、ロ
ーズ又は他のタイプの噴霧ノズルを使用して実施することができる。また、ター
ビン噴霧装置を使用することも可能である。本法において使用することができる
種々の噴霧技術に関しては、マスターズ氏による“SPRAY DRYING”
と題する標準テキスト(第二版、1976、ジョージ・ゴッドウイン、ロンドン
)を参照されたい。Advantageously, drying is performed using a sprayer such that the mixture is sprayed into a hot atmosphere (spray drying). Atomization can be performed using any known spraying means, for example, rose or other types of spray nozzles. It is also possible to use a turbine spray device. For a description of the various spraying techniques that can be used in this method, see "SPRAY DRYING" by Masters.
(2nd edition, 1976, George Godwin, London).
【0082】 また、“フラッシュ”反応器、例えば、フランス特許FR−A−225732
6、FR−A−2419754及びFR−A−2431321に記載されるタイ
プのものを使用して噴霧乾燥操作を実施することも可能であることに注目された
い。この場合には、処理ガス(熱ガス)は、渦巻管を螺旋運動流れで移動する。
乾燥させようとする混合物は、該ガスの螺旋軌道の対称軸と一致する軌道に沿っ
て注入され、しかしてガスは処理しようとする混合物に対して完全に移送される
ようになる。このとき、ガスは、二重の機能、即ち、初期混合物を微細な粒子に
噴霧化即ち変換すること、及び得られた微細粒子を乾燥させることを果たす。更
に、反応器における粒子の極めて短い滞留時間(一般には、約1/10秒未満)
は、とりわけ、熱いガスとの長すぎる接触の結果として生じる過熱のいかなる危
険性も制限するという利益を有している。上に記載したフラッシュ反応器は、フ
ランス特許FR−A−2431321の図1に示されている。Also, “flash” reactors, for example French Patent FR-A-225732
Note that it is also possible to carry out the spray-drying operation using those of the type described in FR-A-2419754 and FR-A-2431321. In this case, the processing gas (hot gas) moves through the spiral tube in a spiral motion flow.
The mixture to be dried is injected along a trajectory coinciding with the axis of symmetry of the helical trajectory of the gas, so that the gas is completely transferred to the mixture to be treated. At this time, the gas performs a dual function: atomizing or converting the initial mixture into fine particles and drying the resulting fine particles. Furthermore, very short residence times of the particles in the reactor (generally less than about 1/10 second)
Has the advantage, inter alia, of limiting any risk of overheating as a result of too long a contact with the hot gas. The flash reactor described above is shown in FIG. 1 of French patent FR-A-2431321.
【0083】 この乾燥工程の温度は、それが組成物の構成成分を劣化させない程の温度であ
る。乾燥工程の終わりに、粒状化された固体粒子が得られる。粒状化工程は、粒
子形態の混合物に造粒水を接触させることによって通常の態様(パン造粒、押出
)で実施される。The temperature of this drying step is such that it does not degrade the components of the composition. At the end of the drying step, granulated solid particles are obtained. The granulation step is carried out in the usual manner (bread granulation, extrusion) by bringing granulation water into contact with the mixture in particle form.
【0084】 この工程に関しては、先の変形法の説明を参照されたい。For this step, see the description of the above-mentioned modification method.
【0085】 噴霧造粒を実施することによって生成物を形成することが可能であることに注
目されたい。この場合では、粒状化を噴霧乾燥と同時に実施してこの第三の変形
法を実施するのが適切である。また、乾燥工程(換言すれば、鉱物性塩からの結
晶水分子の除去)は、噴霧乾燥において同時に実施することもできることにも注
目されたい。Note that it is possible to form the product by performing spray granulation. In this case, it is appropriate to carry out this third variant by carrying out the granulation simultaneously with the spray drying. It should also be noted that the drying step (in other words, removal of water of crystallization from the mineral salt) can be performed simultaneously with spray drying.
【0086】 必要ならば、乾燥後に得られた組成物をふるい分けをして所望の粒度を得るこ
とが有益である場合がある。If necessary, it may be beneficial to screen the resulting composition after drying to obtain the desired particle size.
【0087】 更なる面では、本発明は、少なくとも1種の活性成分を本発明の組成物に吸収
させてなる処方物を提供する。本発明の組成物及びその製造法に関する上記の説
明はこの場合に応用可能であるので、それをここでは反復しないことにする。In a further aspect, the present invention provides formulations wherein at least one active ingredient is absorbed into a composition of the present invention. The above description of the composition of the present invention and its method of manufacture is applicable in this case and will not be repeated here.
【0088】 任意の活性成分が好適であるが、但し、それは無水形態にあるか、又は本発明
の組成物を溶解するには不十分な量の水を含むものとする。活性成分は、加工又
は使用の温度において液体形態にあってよいが、但し、活性成分の融点は組成物
の融点よりも低いものとする。それらは、適当な分散剤/溶剤中において分散し
た/溶解した形態にある。Any active ingredient is suitable, provided that it is in anhydrous form or contains an insufficient amount of water to dissolve the composition of the present invention. The active ingredient may be in liquid form at the temperature of processing or use, provided that the melting point of the active ingredient is lower than the melting point of the composition. They are in dispersed / dissolved form in a suitable dispersant / solvent.
【0089】 また、これらの活性成分は処方(配合)されることもできる。それらは、界面
活性剤、充填剤又は当面の分野において慣用の添加剤(消泡剤など)のような他
の化合物と組み合わせることができる。より具体的に言えば、該処方物は、洗剤
、化粧料、食品産業、植物保護産業又は建設材料産業の分野において使用するた
めの少なくとも1種の活性成分を含むことができる。Further, these active ingredients can be formulated (blended). They can be combined with other compounds such as surfactants, fillers or additives customary in the field in question (such as antifoams). More specifically, the formulations can comprise at least one active ingredient for use in the fields of detergents, cosmetics, food industry, plant protection industry or construction materials industry.
【0090】 これらの特性を有しそして例えば上に記載したものから選択される界面活性剤
は、洗剤、化粧料などの分野において使用するための活性成分として使用される
ことができる。好ましくは、それらは、非イオン性界面活性剤である。Surfactants having these properties and selected, for example, from those described above, can be used as active ingredients for use in the fields of detergents, cosmetics and the like. Preferably, they are non-ionic surfactants.
【0091】 また、油、エマルジョン又は配合物の形態、また、香料及び着色剤の形態にあ
るシリコーン物質を挙げることもできる。Mention may also be made of silicone substances in the form of oils, emulsions or blends, as well as in the form of perfumes and colorants.
【0092】 更なる可能性では、処方物は、食品産業において使用することができる少なく
とも1種の活性成分を含むことができる。挙げることができる好適な物質は、調
味料、精油、ビタミン(ビタミンA又はEのような)、着色剤、泡の形成を防止
する化合物、例えば、パーム油、大豆油、ひまし油、ナタネ油、トウモロコシ油
及びヒマワリ油から誘導あれるポリエトキシ化油である。[0092] In a further possibility, the formulation may comprise at least one active ingredient that can be used in the food industry. Suitable substances which may be mentioned are seasonings, essential oils, vitamins (such as vitamins A or E), coloring agents, compounds which prevent the formation of foam, for example palm oil, soybean oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, corn It is a polyethoxylated oil derived from oil and sunflower oil.
【0093】 C8〜C22好ましくはC10〜C20食品等級脂肪酸から誘導されそして0〜30
個のオキシエチレン化部分を含有するソルビタンエステルから選択される乳化剤
、安定剤、増稠剤及び/又はゲル化剤を挙げることもできる。好適なかかる化合
物の例は、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタン
モノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタントリステアレート
、ソルビタンポリオキシエチレンモノラウレート(20OE)、ソルビタンポリ
オキシエチレンモノオレエート(20OE)、ソルビタンポリオキシエチレンモ
ノパルミテート(20OE)、ソルビタンポリオキシエチレンモノステアレート
(20OE)及びソルビタンポリオキシエチレントリステアレート(20OE)
である。また、食用脂肪から、又は食品等級脂肪酸、食品等級脂肪酸モノ−及び
ジグルセリド、酢酸、乳酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、モノアセチル酒石酸、ジアセチ
ル酒石酸などでエステル化した食品等級脂肪酸モノ−及びジグルセリドから得ら
れる食品等級脂肪酸のナトリウム、カリウム又はカルシウム塩を単独で又は混合
物として使用することも可能である。また、合成トリグリセリド又は好ましくは
天然トリグリセリドのサッカロースを使用してエステル交換によって得られる生
成物であるスクロエステル(食品等級脂肪酸とサッカロースとのエステル)及び
スクログリセリドを使用することも可能である。スクログリセリドの中では、パ
ーム油、ラード、ヤシ油、牛脂、ナタネ油又はひまし油からのものを使用するこ
とができる。フランス特許FR−A−2463512には、スクログリセリドを
製造するための1つの方法が記載されている。食品等級脂肪酸のエステルを使用
することができ、また、ポリプロピレングリコールと食品等級脂肪酸とのエステ
ル(モノエステル、又はジエステルとの混合物として)、ポリエチレングリコー
ルリシノレート、ポリエチレングリコールと大豆油のような油から誘導あれる脂
肪酸とのエステル、牛脂からの脂肪酸の如きグリセロール及びポリエチレングリ
コールの脂肪酸エステル、オレイン酸及びパルミチン酸を還元することによって
得られるアルコール及びポリグリセロールのエステル、並びに重縮合ひまし油か
らの脂肪酸ポリグリセロールの部分エステルも使用することができる。有益には
、ポリソルべートが使用される。[0093] C 8 -C 22 preferably is derived from C 10 -C 20 food grade fatty acids and 0 to 30
Mention may also be made of emulsifiers, stabilizers, thickeners and / or gelling agents selected from sorbitan esters containing one oxyethylenated moiety. Examples of suitable such compounds are sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan polyoxyethylene monolaurate (20OE), sorbitan polyoxyethylene monooleate Ethate (20OE), sorbitan polyoxyethylene monopalmitate (20OE), sorbitan polyoxyethylene monostearate (20OE) and sorbitan polyoxyethylene tristearate (20OE)
It is. Also, foods obtained from edible fats or from food grade fatty acid mono- and diglycerides esterified with food grade fatty acids, food grade fatty acid mono- and diglycerides, acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, monoacetyl tartaric acid, diacetyl tartaric acid, etc. It is also possible to use the sodium, potassium or calcium salts of the graded fatty acids alone or as a mixture. It is also possible to use scroesters (esters of food-grade fatty acids with saccharose) and sucrosecelides, which are products obtained by transesterification using saccharose of synthetic or preferably natural triglycerides. Among the scroglycerides, those from palm oil, lard, coconut oil, tallow, rapeseed oil or castor oil can be used. French patent FR-A-2463512 describes one method for producing scleroglycerides. Esters of food grade fatty acids can be used, and also esters of polypropylene glycol and food grade fatty acids (as a mixture with monoesters or diesters), polyethylene glycol ricinoleate, oils such as polyethylene glycol and soybean oil. Derived esters with fatty acids, fatty acid esters of glycerol and polyethylene glycol such as fatty acids from tallow, esters of alcohol and polyglycerol obtained by reducing oleic acid and palmitic acid, and fatty acid polyglycerol from polycondensed castor oil Partial esters of can also be used. Advantageously, polysorbates are used.
【0094】 更なる可能性では、処方物は、ビールス又は酵母のような製薬分野で使用する
ための少なくとも1種の活性成分を含むことができる。この活性成分を含む処方
物は、該活性成分を随意成分としての分散剤/溶剤の存在下に本発明の組成物に
吹付又は含浸させることによって得ることができる。[0094] In a further possibility, the formulation may comprise at least one active ingredient for use in the pharmaceutical field, such as virus or yeast. Formulations containing this active ingredient may be obtained by spraying or impregnating the active ingredient with the composition of the present invention in the presence of an optional dispersant / solvent.
【0095】 このことは本発明の組成物の追加の利益を表わしていること、及びこの吸収工
程は組成物を調製した後に又は組成物を貯蔵した後に直接実施されることができ
ることに注目すべきである。かくして、吸収は、本発明の組成物に活性成分を吹
付、散布又は含浸させることによって通常の態様で実施される。It should be noted that this represents an additional benefit of the composition of the present invention, and that this absorption step can be performed directly after preparing the composition or after storing the composition. It is. Thus, absorption is carried out in a customary manner, by spraying, dusting or impregnating the composition according to the invention with the active ingredient.
【0096】 活性成分は、液体の形態、溶解した形態又は溶融した状態にある。操作が溶剤
の存在下に行われたならば、得られた顆粒は次いで乾燥される。The active ingredient may be in liquid, dissolved or molten form. If the operation has been carried out in the presence of a solvent, the granules obtained are then dried.
【0097】 また、本発明の範囲は、本発明の処方物、即ち、本発明の組成物及び少なくと
も1種の活性成分を含む処方物をより複合にした処方物への添加剤(補助剤)と
して使用することも包含することに注目すべきである。この場合に、慣用手段を
使用して複合処方物を調製するときには、本発明の処方物(かかる組成物及び少
なくとも1種の活性成分を含む)にそのより複合にした処方物の他の構成成分を
混合することで十分である。The scope of the present invention also includes additives (adjuvants) to the formulations of the present invention, ie, more complex formulations of the composition of the present invention and a formulation comprising at least one active ingredient. It should be noted that it also includes the use as In this case, when preparing a composite formulation using conventional means, the other components of the formulation of the present invention (including such composition and at least one active ingredient) and its more complex formulation Is sufficient.
【0098】 また、複合処方物の他の構成成分とは別個に本発明の処方物(かかる組成物及
び少なくとも1種の活性成分を含む)を調製しそしてそれらを使用直前に混合す
ることも可能である。It is also possible to prepare the formulations of the present invention (including such compositions and at least one active ingredient) separately from the other components of the composite formulation and mix them immediately before use. It is.
【0099】 以下に本発明の実施例を提供するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるも
のではない。Hereinafter, examples of the present invention are provided, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
【0100】実施例 1)組成物の調製 ステファンミキサーに、次の物質、 ・900gの無水Na3PO4(ピロ燐酸塩) ・100gの商品名「Geropon TA72」 ・1200gの水(氷) を導入した。この混合物を、粉末を得るのに必要な時間粉砕した。次いで、20
0gの水を添加することによって粉末を造粒した。この顆粒を流動床において1
10℃で1時間、次いで炉において同じ温度で2時間乾燥させた。乾燥後、顆粒
は、それらの重量の6.3%を失った。 Example 1) Preparation of a composition Into a Stefan mixer, the following substances are introduced: 900 g of anhydrous Na 3 PO 4 (pyrophosphate) 100 g of trade name “Geropon TA72” 1200 g of water (ice) did. This mixture was milled for the time necessary to obtain a powder. Then, 20
The powder was granulated by adding 0 g of water. The granules are placed in a fluid bed for 1 hour.
Dry at 10 ° C. for 1 hour and then in oven at the same temperature for 2 hours. After drying, the granules lost 6.3% of their weight.
【0101】 2)活性成分の吸収 上記の如くして得られた14.4gの顆粒(ふるい分け後に400μm未満の
寸法)を9.6gの商品名「Rhodorsil 454」シリコーン組成物(
ロディア社)と10分間混合した。乾燥粉末が得られたが、これは良好な顆粒含
浸を示した。活性成分の量は、顆粒の総重量に対して40%であった。2) Absorption of the active ingredient 14.4 g of the granules (dimensions less than 400 μm after sieving) obtained as described above are combined with 9.6 g of the product “Rhodorsil 454” silicone composition (
(Rhodia) for 10 minutes. A dry powder was obtained, which showed good granular impregnation. The amount of active ingredient was 40% based on the total weight of the granules.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) A61K 47/36 A61K 47/36 C11D 3/04 C11D 3/04 3/06 3/06 3/08 3/08 3/10 3/10 3/14 3/14 3/37 3/37 11/00 11/00 (81)指定国 EP(AT,BE,CH,CY, DE,DK,ES,FI,FR,GB,GR,IE,I T,LU,MC,NL,PT,SE),OA(BF,BJ ,CF,CG,CI,CM,GA,GN,GW,ML, MR,NE,SN,TD,TG),AP(GH,GM,K E,LS,MW,SD,SL,SZ,TZ,UG,ZW ),EA(AM,AZ,BY,KG,KZ,MD,RU, TJ,TM),AE,AL,AM,AT,AU,AZ, BA,BB,BG,BR,BY,CA,CH,CN,C R,CU,CZ,DE,DK,DM,EE,ES,FI ,GB,GD,GE,GH,GM,HR,HU,ID, IL,IN,IS,JP,KE,KG,KP,KR,K Z,LC,LK,LR,LS,LT,LU,LV,MA ,MD,MG,MK,MN,MW,MX,NO,NZ, PL,PT,RO,RU,SD,SE,SG,SI,S K,SL,TJ,TM,TR,TT,UA,UG,US ,UZ,VN,YU,ZA,ZW (72)発明者 ローラン タイスン フランス国 エフ75018 パリ、リュ ル ピク、84 Fターム(参考) 4C076 DD01 DD21 DD22 DD23 DD24 DD25 DD26 DD27 DD28 DD67 EE09 EE10 EE23 EE30 FF03 4H003 BA10 CA15 CA20 EA08 EA10 EA12 EA15 EA16 EA18 EA19 EA27 EA28 EB30 EB32 EB33 EB34 EB41 ED02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) A61K 47/36 A61K 47/36 C11D 3/04 C11D 3/04 3/06 3/06 3/08 3 / 08 3/10 3/10 3/14 3/14 3/37 3/37 11/00 11/00 (81) Designated country EP (AT, BE, CH, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, IE, IT, LU, MC, NL, PT, SE), OA (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GW, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG), AP (GH, GM, KE, LS, MW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZW), EA (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM), AE, AL, AM, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, B , BR, BY, CA, CH, CN, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, EE, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KP, KR, KZ, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LV, MA, MD, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, NO, NZ, PL, PT , RO, RU, SD, SE, SG, SI, SK, SL, TJ, TM, TR, TT, UA, UG, US, UZ, VN, YU, ZA, ZW (72) Inventor Laurent Thaison France F75018 Paris, L'Eurpic, 84F term (reference) 4C076 DD01 DD21 DD22 DD23 DD24 DD25 DD26 DD27 DD28 DD67 EE09 EE10 EE23 EE30 FF03 4H003 BA10 CA15 CA20 EA08 EA10 EA12 EA15 EA16 EA18 EA19 EA27 EB30 EB30 EB30
Claims (23)
いて、活性成分対組成物+活性成分の合計重量の重量比に相当する少なくとも1
種の活性成分の吸収能が50重量%程の高さになることができ、しかも、該組成
物は、少なくとも1個の水分子と共に結晶化している少なくとも1種の鉱物性塩
と、組成物の30重量%未満の量の少なくとも1種の重合体有機結合剤と、随意
成分としての少なくとも1種の界面活性剤と、随意成分としての少なくとも1種
の充填剤とから得ることができ、そして該組成物は乾燥によって結晶水の少なく
とも一部分を除去することによって得ることができることからなる組成物。1. In a composition in the form of substantially or completely water-soluble solid particles, at least 1 corresponding to the weight ratio of active ingredient to total weight of composition plus active ingredient.
The absorption capacity of the active ingredient can be as high as 50% by weight, and the composition comprises at least one mineral salt crystallized with at least one water molecule; At least one polymeric organic binder in an amount of less than 30% by weight of at least one surfactant, at least one surfactant, at least one filler as an optional component, and A composition comprising the composition obtainable by removing at least a portion of water of crystallization by drying.
ルカリ金属又はアルミニウム、硼酸アルカリ金属、アルミニウム塩、塩化マグネ
シウム又はそれらの混合物から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の組成
物。2. The mineral salt of claim 1, wherein the mineral salt is selected from an alkali metal phosphate, an alkali metal carbonate, an alkali metal sulfate or aluminum, an alkali metal borate, an aluminum salt, magnesium chloride or a mixture thereof. Composition.
−、二−又は三ナトリウム、ヘキサメタ燐酸塩又はこれらの混合物から選択され
ることを特徴とする請求項2記載の組成物。3. The composition according to claim 2, wherein the alkali metal phosphate is selected from pyrophosphate, tripolyphosphate, mono-, di- or tri-sodium phosphate, hexametaphosphate or mixtures thereof. object.
タイプの天然重合体、ポリアルキレングリコールタイプの合成重合体、ポリビニ
ルアルコール、(メタ)アクリル酸重合体又は(メタ)アクリル酸とジイソブチ
レンとの共重合体、ポリアクリル酸及びそれらの塩、マレイン酸無水物(又は酸
)とイソブチレンとの共重合体及びそれらの塩、並びにこれらの混合物から選択
されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の組成物。4. The binder is a monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide type natural polymer of animal, plant or bacterial source, polyalkylene glycol type synthetic polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, (meth) acrylic acid polymer or Selected from copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid and diisobutylene, polyacrylic acids and their salts, copolymers of maleic anhydride (or acid) and isobutylene and their salts, and mixtures thereof The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that:
1〜4のいずれか一項記載の組成物。5. The composition according to claim 1, which comprises at least one surfactant.
5のいずれか一項記載の組成物。6. The composition according to claim 1, which comprises at least one filler.
A composition according to any one of claims 5 to 10.
イト、ゼオライトのような粘土、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、雲母、沈降シリカ、
珪酸アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属、パーライト、木炭又は木亜炭から選択
されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載の組成物。7. The filler may be diatomaceous earth, bentonite, kaolin, attapulgite, clay such as zeolite, calcium carbonate, talc, mica, precipitated silica,
The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the composition is selected from alkali metal or alkaline earth metal silicate, perlite, charcoal or lignite.
組成物の重量に対して70重量%〜100重量%未満、そして好ましくは組成物
の重量に対して85重量%〜100重量%未満に相当することを特徴とする請求
項1〜7のいずれか一項記載の組成物。8. Mineral salt comprising from 50% to less than 100% by weight of the composition, especially from 70% to less than 100% by weight of the composition, and preferably 85% by weight of the composition. 8. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition corresponds to from about 100% to less than 100% by weight.
を特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項記載の組成物。9. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the binder represents from 0 (excluding) to 15% by weight of the composition.
/40の範囲、特に99.5/0.5〜70/30の範囲、そして好ましくは9
9.5/0.5〜85/15の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいず
れか一項記載の組成物。10. The weight ratio between the mineral salt and the binder is 99.5 / 0.5-60.
/ 40, especially in the range 99.5 / 0.5 to 70/30, and preferably 9
The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the composition is in the range of 9.5 / 0.5 to 85/15.
徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の組成物。11. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one surfactant corresponds to 0 to 15% by weight of the composition.
る程の量であることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項記載の組成物。12. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of filler is such that the composition remains substantially or completely water-soluble.
特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか一項記載の組成物。13. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the feed ranges from 0 to 50% by weight of the composition.
機結合剤と、随意成分としての少なくとも1種の界面活性剤と、随意成分として
の少なくとも1種の充填剤と、少なくとも結晶水の形態にある水とを含む混合物
中に存在する結晶水を少なくとも、部分的に又は完全に除去することを特徴とす
る請求項1〜13のいずれか一項記載の組成物の製造法。14. At least one mineral salt, at least one polymeric organic binder, at least one surfactant as an optional component, at least one filler as an optional component, 14. Preparation of a composition according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least, partially or completely, water of crystallization present in a mixture comprising at least water in the form of water of crystallization is removed. Law.
の結合剤の存在下に、随意成分としての少なくとも1種の界面活性剤の存在下に
そして随意成分としての少なくとも1種の充填剤の存在下に、該鉱物性塩の完全
水和に必要で且つ十分な量の水を混合し、 ・得られた混合物を粒状化する、 各工程によって得られた混合物が乾燥されることを特徴とする請求項14記載の
製造法。15. The following steps:-At least one mineral salt, in anhydrous or partially hydrated form, in the presence of at least one binder, optionally with at least one surfactant Mixing in the presence and, in the presence of at least one filler as an optional ingredient, the amount of water necessary and sufficient for the complete hydration of the mineral salt, granulating the resulting mixture, The method according to claim 14, wherein the mixture obtained in each step is dried.
少なくとも1種の結合剤と、随意成分としての少なくとも1種の界面活性剤と、
随意成分としての少なくとも1種の充填剤と、造粒水とを粒状化することによっ
て得られる混合物が乾燥されることを特徴とする請求項14記載の製造法。16. At least one mineral salt in a substantially hydrated form;
At least one binder, and at least one surfactant as an optional component;
15. The process according to claim 14, wherein the mixture obtained by granulating the at least one filler as an optional component and the granulation water is dried.
の少なくとも1種の界面活性剤と、随意成分としての充填剤とに、溶液及び/又
は分散液を生成するのに必要な量の水を混合し、 ・溶液及び/又は分散液を乾燥し、 ・得られた乾燥混合物を粒状化する、 各工程が実施されることを特徴とする請求項14記載の製造法。17. The following steps: a solution of at least one mineral salt, at least one binder, at least one surfactant as an optional component, and a filler as an optional component And / or mixing the amount of water necessary to produce the dispersion; drying the solution and / or dispersion; and granulating the resulting dry mixture, wherein each step is performed. The production method according to claim 14, wherein
求項14〜17のいずれか一項記載の製造法。18. The method according to claim 14, wherein the granulating step is performed in the presence of water.
4〜18のいずれか一項記載の方法に従って得られた組成物に少なくとも1種の
活性成分を吸収させてなる処方物。19. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13, or the composition according to claim 1.
A formulation comprising a composition obtained according to the method of any one of claims 4 to 18 and absorbing at least one active ingredient.
の処方物。20. The formulation according to claim 19, which is used as an adjuvant.
が液体の形態で吹付又は含浸されることを特徴とする請求項19又は20記載の
処方物の製造法。21. The process according to claim 19, wherein the active ingredient is sprayed on or impregnated with the composition according to claim 1 in liquid form. .
項21記載の製造法。22. The process according to claim 21, wherein the obtained product is optionally dried.
が液体の形態で吹付又は含浸されること、得られた生成物が随意に乾燥されるこ
と、及び処方物の他の構成成分がその調製中に又はその使用時に混合されること
を特徴とする請求項19記載の処方物の製造法。23. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the active ingredient is sprayed or impregnated in liquid form, the product obtained is optionally dried, and the formulation 20. A process according to claim 19, wherein the other components of the product are mixed during its preparation or at the time of its use.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9904184A FR2791581B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 1999-04-02 | COMPOSITION BASED ON SUBSTANTIALLY OR TOTALLY WATER-SOLUBLE MINERAL SALT, FORMULATION COMPRISING SAME, AND PREPARATIONS THEREOF |
FR99/04184 | 1999-04-02 | ||
PCT/FR2000/000834 WO2000059628A1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-04-03 | Mineral-salt based substantially or totally hydrosoluble composition, formulation containing said composition and production thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002541267A true JP2002541267A (en) | 2002-12-03 |
Family
ID=9543987
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000609182A Pending JP2002541267A (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-04-03 | Compositions based on substantially or completely water-soluble mineral salts, formulations containing said salts and processes for their preparation |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1183100A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002541267A (en) |
AU (1) | AU3823600A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0009538A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2365862A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2791581B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000059628A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200107945B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009142135A1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | 花王株式会社 | Surfactant-supporting granule cluster |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3037258B1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2020-10-16 | Eurotab | MOISTURE ABSORBING COMPOSITION INCLUDING A SEQUESTRANT AGENT |
WO2019172544A1 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | (주)베이서스 | Method for producing calcium phosphate, and harmful gas- and odor-removing composition containing calcium phosphate obtained thereby |
CN110204354A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-06 | 陈方鑫 | A kind of preparation of quick dephosphorization ceramic particle sorbent material |
CN113135744B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-04-01 | 浙江凯色丽科技发展有限公司 | Attapulgite/mica/carbon composite material and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3821119A (en) * | 1972-05-03 | 1974-06-28 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Silicated soda ash |
GB1466868A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1977-03-09 | Unilever Ltd | Granulation of materials |
PH15690A (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1983-03-11 | Unilever Nv | Detergent compositions and processes for manufacturing them |
US4790983A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-12-13 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | High absorbtivity sodium tripolyphosphate |
US5294424A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1994-03-15 | Monsanto Company | Process for preparing high absorptivity granular sodium phosphates |
WO1993004154A1 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-03-04 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Method of producing granular carbonate-containing materials |
EP0626996A1 (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1994-12-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Process for producing low-alkaline dishwasher rinsing agents without active chlorine, silicates and phosphates, in the form of heavy granulates |
US5733862A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1998-03-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making a high density detergent composition from a sufactant paste containing a non-aqueous binder |
EP0974641A1 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2000-01-26 | FMC Foret S.A. | Homogenous granules comprised of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium sulphate and sodium carbonate, process for its preparation and applications to detergents and washing agents |
-
1999
- 1999-04-02 FR FR9904184A patent/FR2791581B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-03 CA CA002365862A patent/CA2365862A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-03 WO PCT/FR2000/000834 patent/WO2000059628A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2000-04-03 AU AU38236/00A patent/AU3823600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-03 JP JP2000609182A patent/JP2002541267A/en active Pending
- 2000-04-03 EP EP00917117A patent/EP1183100A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-03 BR BR0009538-9A patent/BR0009538A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-09-27 ZA ZA200107945A patent/ZA200107945B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009142135A1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | 花王株式会社 | Surfactant-supporting granule cluster |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2365862A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 |
ZA200107945B (en) | 2002-05-08 |
AU3823600A (en) | 2000-10-23 |
EP1183100A1 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
FR2791581A1 (en) | 2000-10-06 |
WO2000059628A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 |
FR2791581B1 (en) | 2001-05-18 |
BR0009538A (en) | 2003-03-05 |
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