JP2002515933A - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物Info
- Publication number
- JP2002515933A JP2002515933A JP54787698A JP54787698A JP2002515933A JP 2002515933 A JP2002515933 A JP 2002515933A JP 54787698 A JP54787698 A JP 54787698A JP 54787698 A JP54787698 A JP 54787698A JP 2002515933 A JP2002515933 A JP 2002515933A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- tbn
- oil
- mass
- overbased metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FEYNFHSRETUBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)phenyl]-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-4H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=C(C)C(C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)C(C)(F)F)C1=O FEYNFHSRETUBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 96
- -1 basic metal salicylate Chemical class 0.000 description 67
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 35
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003870 salicylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamyl alcohol Chemical compound OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(Octylthio)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCCO KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical group ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003819 basic metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005885 boration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ADJASNRUORTBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;butanedioic acid Chemical compound OB(O)O.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O ADJASNRUORTBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxidosulfur Chemical compound OSO HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl ethylene Natural products CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000185 1,3-diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/26—Compounds containing silicon or boron, e.g. silica, sand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M139/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M127/00 - C10M137/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/16—Reaction products obtained by Mannich reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.船舶用ディーゼルエンジン用のポリブテンを含まない潤滑剤組成物であって 、多量の潤滑粘性油及び混合して供給される少量の下記成分: a)ホウ酸塩分散剤又は油溶性又は油分散性ホウ素化合物の少なくとも1種; 及び b)各々のTBNが少なくとも300である1種以上の過塩基性金属化合物(但し、 過塩基性金属サリチル酸塩が存在する場合には、前記サリチル酸塩の該TBNは 少なくとも200、好ましくは少なくとも250、例えば、265である。) を含み、該組成物の該TBNが少なくとも10、例えば、少なくとも20であり、該 組成物の粘度指奴が少なくとも90、好ましくは少なくとも100、更に好ましく は105である、前記組成物。 2.該組成物の該TBNが少なくとも40、好ましくは60〜100の範囲である、請求項 1記載の組成物。 3.粘度指数が少なくとも115、好ましくは少なくとも120である、請求項1又は 2記載の組成物。 4.該過塩基性金属化合物の各々の該TBNが少なくとも330、好ましくは少なくと も400、更に好ましくは400〜600の範囲である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項 に記載の組成物。 5.該組成物のホウ素含量が少なくとも0.001質量%、好ましくは少なくとも0.0 1質量%、更に好ましくは0.01〜1.0質量%、最も好ましくは0.01〜0.5質量% 、例えば、0.01〜0.1質量%である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組 成物。 6.該組成物の100℃における動粘度が少なくとも14センチストーク、好ましく は少なくとも15センチストーク、更に好ましくは17〜30センチストーク、例え ば、17〜25センチストークの範囲である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載 の組成物。 7.100℃における動粘度が28〜36センチストークの第2潤滑油が該組成物の質 量に対して30質量%未満、好ましくは20質量%未満、更に好ましくは15質量% 未満、例えば、5質量%未満の割合で存在する、請求項1〜6のいずれか 1項に記載の組成物。 8.該過塩基性金属化合物の少なくとも1種が過塩基性カルシウム化合物である 、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 9.該過塩基性金属化合物の少なくとも1種が、TBNが少なくとも300、好ましく は少なくとも330、更に好ましくは少なくとも400でありかつ少なくとも2種の 界面活性剤から誘導された界面活性剤系を含むカルシウム過塩基性清浄剤であ る、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 10.少なくとも2種の過塩基性金属化合物が存在し、一方の過塩基性金属化合物 と他方の過塩基性金属化合物の質量/質量比が5:95〜95:5の範囲である、請求 項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 11.質量/質量比が20:80〜80:20、好ましくは70:30〜30:70、更に好ましくは60: 40〜40:60の範囲である、請求項10記載の組成物。 12.船舶用ディーゼルエンジン用のポリブテンを含まない添加剤濃縮物であって 、下記成分: a)ホウ酸塩分散剤又は油溶性又は油分散性ホウ素化合物の少なくとも1種; 及び b)各々のTBNが少なくとも300である1種以上の過塩基性金属化合物(但し、 過塩基性金属サリチル酸塩が存在する場合には、前記サリチル酸塩の該TBNは 少なくとも200、好ましくは少なくとも250、例えは、265である。) の混合して供給される油溶液を含み、a)とb)の割合が、ポリブテンを含まない 潤滑剤組成物が該濃縮物組成物から製造される場合に、該潤滑剤組成物のTBN が少なくとも10、例えば、少なくとも20であり、該潤滑剤組成物の粘度指数が 少なくとも90、好ましくは少なくとも100、更に好ましくは少なくとも105であ るような割合である、前記濃縮物。 13.船舶用ディーゼルエンジン用潤滑剤組成物の粘度指数を少なくとも90である ように高めかつTBNが少なくとも10である該組成物を得るための添加剤a)及びb )の使用であって、 a)がホウ酸塩分散剤又は油溶性又は油分散性ホウ素化合物の少なくとも1種で あり; b)が各々のTBNが少なくとも300である1種以上の過塩基性金属化合物である( 但し、過塩基性金属サリチル酸塩が存在する場合には、前記サリチル酸塩の該 TBNは少なくとも200、好ましくは少なくとも250、例えば、少なくとも265であ る。)、 前記使用。 14.船舶用ディーゼルエンジン用の潤滑剤組成物の粘度指数を少なくとも90であ るように高めかつTBNが少なくとも10である該組成物を得る方法であって、該 組成物中に実質的にポリブテンを含まない添加剤a)及びb)を含み、 a)がホウ酸塩分散剤又は油溶性又は油分散性ホウ素化合物の少なくとも1種で あり; b)が各々のTBNが少なくとも300である1種以上の過塩基性金属化合物である( 但し、過塩基性金属サリチル酸塩が存在する場合には、前記サリチル酸塩の該 TBNは少なくとも200、好ましくは少なくとも250、例えば、少なくとも265であ る。) ことを特徴とする、前記方法。 15.船舶用ディーゼルエンジンを潤滑する方法であって、該エンジンに請求項1 〜11のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑剤組成物を供給する工程を含む、前記方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9709006.2A GB9709006D0 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1997-05-02 | Lubricating oil compositions |
GB9709006.2 | 1997-05-02 | ||
PCT/IB1998/000947 WO1998050501A1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-04-29 | Lubricating oil compositions |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2002515933A true JP2002515933A (ja) | 2002-05-28 |
JP2002515933A5 JP2002515933A5 (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
JP4953492B2 JP4953492B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=10811759
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JP54787698A Expired - Lifetime JP4953492B2 (ja) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-04-29 | 潤滑油組成物 |
Country Status (9)
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US (1) | US6103672A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0979265B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4953492B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1103808C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2288152C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69803761T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2167898T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB9709006D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998050501A1 (ja) |
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- 1998-04-29 JP JP54787698A patent/JP4953492B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-29 DE DE69803761T patent/DE69803761T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-29 EP EP98924505A patent/EP0979265B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4953492B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
CN1103808C (zh) | 2003-03-26 |
EP0979265A1 (en) | 2000-02-16 |
CA2288152C (en) | 2007-01-16 |
CN1258310A (zh) | 2000-06-28 |
GB9709006D0 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
WO1998050501A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
CA2288152A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
DE69803761D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
ES2167898T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
EP0979265B1 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
DE69803761T2 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
US6103672A (en) | 2000-08-15 |
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