GB378760A - An improved process for incorporating metal compounds in textile materials - Google Patents
An improved process for incorporating metal compounds in textile materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB378760A GB378760A GB36113/31A GB3611331A GB378760A GB 378760 A GB378760 A GB 378760A GB 36113/31 A GB36113/31 A GB 36113/31A GB 3611331 A GB3611331 A GB 3611331A GB 378760 A GB378760 A GB 378760A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- aluminate
- solution
- ammonia
- nickel
- hydroxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 12
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 copper tetrammine aluminate Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- TUWIPNVKZVUASK-UHFFFAOYSA-L azane;nickel(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+][NH3+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TUWIPNVKZVUASK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;azane Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Cu+2] QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/62—Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/45—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table; Aluminates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Textiles are weighted, waterproofed or fireproofed by treatment with aqueous solutions of compounds of metal oxide-ammonia with amphoteric metal oxides such as nickel hexammine aluminate and zincate, copper tetrammine aluminate and zinc tetrammine aluminate, followed by drying to volatilize the ammonia and precipitate a mixture of oxides. Examples describe the preparation of (1) nickel hexammine aluminate by the interaction of nickel hexammine hydroxide with aluminium; (2) nickel hexammine zincate by adding a solution of zinc hydroxide in caustic soda to a solution obtained by addition of ammonia to nickel sulphate solution or by dissolving zinc hydroxide in a saturated nickel hexammine hydroxide solution; (3) copper tetrammine aluminate by addition of aluminium to a concentrated solution of copper tetrammine hydroxide, and (4) zinc tetrammine aluminate by adding sodium aluminate solution to a nickel sulphate-ammonia solution or by adding concentrated ammonia to a mixture of zinc oxide and aluminium powder.ALSO:Textiles are weighted by treatment with aqueous solutions of compounds of metal oxide-ammonia with amphoteric metal oxides such as nickel hexammine aluminate and zincate, copper tetrammine aluminate and zinc tetrammine aluminate, followed by drying to volatilize the ammonia and precipitate a mixture of oxides. The materials may be simultaneously or subsequently treated with dissolved, saponified or emulsified fats, waxes and resins. Examples describe the preparation and use of (1) nickel hexammine aluminate by the interaction of nickel hexammine hydroxide with aluminium; (2) nickel hexammine zincate by adding a solution of zinc hydroxide in caustic soda to a solution obtained by addition of ammonia to nickel sulphate solution or by dissolving zinc hydroxide in a saturated nickel hexammine hydroxide solution; (7) copper tetrammine aluminate by addition of aluminium to a concentrated solution of copper tetrammine hydroxide; and (4) zinc tetrammine aluminate by adding sodium aluminate solution to a nickel sulphate-ammonia solution or by adding concentrated ammonia to a mixture of zinc oxide and aluminium powder.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE542775T | 1931-01-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB378760A true GB378760A (en) | 1932-08-18 |
Family
ID=34258076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB36113/31A Expired GB378760A (en) | 1931-01-01 | 1931-12-31 | An improved process for incorporating metal compounds in textile materials |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1947597A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE386187A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE542775C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR728376A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB378760A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2734834A (en) * | 1955-02-04 | 1956-02-14 | Coated pile fabric and method of making | |
| NL287100A (en) * | 1961-12-22 | |||
| JP3146262B2 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 2001-03-12 | 敷島紡績株式会社 | Natural cellulose fiber holding inorganic metal compound and method for producing the same |
| US5427844A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1995-06-27 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Articles of natural cellulose fibers with improved deodorant properties and process for producing same |
-
0
- BE BE386187D patent/BE386187A/xx unknown
-
1931
- 1931-01-01 DE DE1931542775D patent/DE542775C/en not_active Expired
- 1931-12-16 US US581504A patent/US1947597A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1931-12-17 FR FR728376D patent/FR728376A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-12-31 GB GB36113/31A patent/GB378760A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US1947597A (en) | 1934-02-20 |
| FR728376A (en) | 1932-07-05 |
| BE386187A (en) | |
| DE542775C (en) | 1932-01-28 |
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