GB175974A - A method of manufacturing hydrocarbon oils from oils, fats or fatty acids - Google Patents

A method of manufacturing hydrocarbon oils from oils, fats or fatty acids

Info

Publication number
GB175974A
GB175974A GB4617/22A GB461722A GB175974A GB 175974 A GB175974 A GB 175974A GB 4617/22 A GB4617/22 A GB 4617/22A GB 461722 A GB461722 A GB 461722A GB 175974 A GB175974 A GB 175974A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
soaps
tallow
soda
alkali
distillation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4617/22A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIHON GLYCERINE KOGYO KABUSHIK
Original Assignee
NIHON GLYCERINE KOGYO KABUSHIK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIHON GLYCERINE KOGYO KABUSHIK filed Critical NIHON GLYCERINE KOGYO KABUSHIK
Publication of GB175974A publication Critical patent/GB175974A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/40—Thermal non-catalytic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G3/45—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1018—Biomass of animal origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

Hydrocarbon oils are obtained by the dry distillation at atmospheric pressure of alkali, alkaline earth, or metal soaps. Ketones, aldehydes, and gas suitable for fuel purposes also pass over, and metal oxides or carbonates remain. It is preferred to use the soda soaps, with or without excess of alkali, for example the residues from the alkali refining of fish oil or soya bean oil. Examples are given of the distillation at 400-550 DEG C. of soaps made from soda and fish oil, soda and tallow, lime and tallow, and zinc and tallow, iron retorts being used. Potash and magnesium soaps are also specified. The proportion of light hydrocarbons may be increased by mixing iron or nickel scraps, or a metallic oxide or chloride such as ferric oxide, nickel oxide, or aluminium chloride, with the soaps to act as catalyzers during the distillation.ALSO:Hydrocarbon oils are obtained by the dry distillation at atmospheric pressure of alkali, alkaline earth, or metal soaps. Ketones, aldehydes, and gas suitable for fuel purposes also pass over, and metal oxides or carbonates remain. It is preferred to use the soda soaps, with or without excess of alkali, for example, the residues from the alkali refining of fish oil or soya bean oil. Examples are given of the distillation at 400-550 DEG C. of soaps made from soda and fish oil, soda and tallow, lime and tallow, and zinc and tallow, iron retorts being used. Potash and magnesium soaps are also specified. The proportion of light hydrocarbons may be increased by mixing iron or nickel scraps, or a metallic oxide or chloride such as ferric oxide, nickel oxide, or aluminium chloride, with the soaps to act as catalysers during the distillation.
GB4617/22A 1921-02-25 1922-02-16 A method of manufacturing hydrocarbon oils from oils, fats or fatty acids Expired GB175974A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP175974X 1921-02-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB175974A true GB175974A (en) 1923-06-18

Family

ID=11948284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4617/22A Expired GB175974A (en) 1921-02-25 1922-02-16 A method of manufacturing hydrocarbon oils from oils, fats or fatty acids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB175974A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437438A (en) * 1946-05-03 1948-03-09 Petroff Sergius Process of producing gasoline and other hydrocarbons from coconut oil and related animal and vegetable oils and fats
WO2007068797A2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-21 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon component
WO2007068796A2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-21 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon component
GB2447684A (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-24 Statoil Asa Biogasoline from marine oils
US7501546B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2009-03-10 Neste Oil Oj Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon component
US7850841B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2010-12-14 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon base oil from a feedstock containing aldehyde and/or ketone
US7888542B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2011-02-15 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a saturated hydrocarbon component
US7967973B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2011-06-28 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a hydrocarbon component
US8053614B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2011-11-08 Neste Oil Oyj Base oil
US8067653B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2011-11-29 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Methods for producing fuels and solvents
US8975457B2 (en) 2010-02-24 2015-03-10 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Methods for producing fuels and solvents substantially free of fatty acids
EP2881452A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2015-06-10 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a hydrocarbon component
US10253268B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-04-09 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Pyrolysis reactions in the presence of an alkene
US10995276B2 (en) 2016-07-25 2021-05-04 Forge Hydrocarbons Corporation Methods for producing hydrocarbon compositions with reduced acid number and for isolating short chain fatty acids

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437438A (en) * 1946-05-03 1948-03-09 Petroff Sergius Process of producing gasoline and other hydrocarbons from coconut oil and related animal and vegetable oils and fats
US8394258B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2013-03-12 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a hydrocarbon component
US7888542B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2011-02-15 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a saturated hydrocarbon component
US8053614B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2011-11-08 Neste Oil Oyj Base oil
US8715486B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2014-05-06 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a hydrocarbon component
EP2881452A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2015-06-10 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a hydrocarbon component
US7501546B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2009-03-10 Neste Oil Oj Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon component
US7850841B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2010-12-14 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon base oil from a feedstock containing aldehyde and/or ketone
EP2881453A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2015-06-10 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a hydrocarbon component
US7967973B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2011-06-28 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a hydrocarbon component
US7998339B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2011-08-16 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a hydrocarbon component
WO2007068797A3 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-08-02 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon component
WO2007068796A2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-21 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon component
WO2007068796A3 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-08-09 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon component
WO2007068797A2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-21 Neste Oil Oyj Process for producing a branched hydrocarbon component
RU2458972C2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2012-08-20 Дзе Гавернэс оф дзе Юниверсити оф Альберта Method of producing fuel and solvents
US8067653B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2011-11-29 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Methods for producing fuels and solvents
GB2447684A (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-24 Statoil Asa Biogasoline from marine oils
GB2447684B (en) * 2007-03-21 2011-11-23 Statoil Asa Biogasoline
US8975457B2 (en) 2010-02-24 2015-03-10 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Methods for producing fuels and solvents substantially free of fatty acids
US10253268B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-04-09 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Pyrolysis reactions in the presence of an alkene
US10995276B2 (en) 2016-07-25 2021-05-04 Forge Hydrocarbons Corporation Methods for producing hydrocarbon compositions with reduced acid number and for isolating short chain fatty acids

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