FI89189C - Laminat foer anvaendning som stoedskikt foer taeck och isoleringsmaterial foer tak - Google Patents

Laminat foer anvaendning som stoedskikt foer taeck och isoleringsmaterial foer tak Download PDF

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Publication number
FI89189C
FI89189C FI870512A FI870512A FI89189C FI 89189 C FI89189 C FI 89189C FI 870512 A FI870512 A FI 870512A FI 870512 A FI870512 A FI 870512A FI 89189 C FI89189 C FI 89189C
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foer
fiber mat
laminate
mat
laminate according
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FI870512A
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Swedish (sv)
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FI870512A0 (fi
FI89189B (fi
FI870512A (fi
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Karl-Christian Zerfass
Hans Wagner
Wolfgang Greiser
Kurt Ploetz
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Hoechst Ag
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/12—Glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/04—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by applying or incorporating chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents in solid or liquid form
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31815—Of bituminous or tarry residue
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/643—Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/644—Parallel strand or fiber material is glass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/684—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
    • Y10T442/686—Containing polymeric and natural strand or fiber materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Description

1 89189 ft
Katon kate- ja eristysmateriaalien tukikerroksena kaytet-tava laminaatti
Keksintd koskee katon kate- ja eristysmateriaalien 5 tukikerroksena kaytettavaa laminaattia, joka muodostuu esilujitetusta tekokuitumatosta ja esilujitetusta mineraa-likuitumatosta, jotka on kiinnitetty toisiinsa neulaamal-la. KeksinnOn mukaiselle laminaatille on tunnusomaista, etta mineraalikuitumatossa on pitkittSissuuntaisia, mine-10 raaliaineksesta valmistettuja lujitelankoja.
Kåsiteltåvånå oleva keksintO on parannus FI-patent-tihakemuksen 853 681 mukaisen laminaattiin, joka muodostuu esilujitetusta tekokuitumatosta ja esilujitetusta mineraa-likuitumatosta, jotka on kiinnitetty toisiinsa neulaamal-15 la, ja jota kaytetaan tukikerroksena kattojen kate- ja eristysmateriaalien valmistuksessa.
FI-patenttihakemuksen 853 681 mukaan valmistetuilla laminaateilla ja niista valmistetuilla bitumikatemateriaa-leilla on hyvat termomekaaniset ominaisuudet ja selvdsti 20 parantunut palonkestavyys. vahaiset mittapoikkeamat eli 0,2-0,5 % mahdollistavat jopa bitumikatteen asettamisen jo asetetun katteen våliin.
US-patenttijulkaisussa 4 135 029 kuvataan lasikui-tumattoa, jossa on pitkittaissuuntaisia lujitelankoja.
. 25 Julkaisussa ei mainita mitåån lasikuitumaton esilujittami- sesta tai sen yhdistamisesta tekokuitumattoon. Julkaisuis-ta ei mydskaan ilmene, etta pitkittaissuuntaisilla lujite-kuiduilla saavutettaisiin huomattavasti parantunut stabi-liteetti poikkisuunnassa.
30 US-patenttijulkaisussa 3 975 565 kuvataan yhdistel- maa, joka muodostuu polykiteisesta, korkeita lampdtiloja kestavasta metallioksidista valmistetusta kuitumatosta ja orgaanisista kuiduista valmistetusta, huomattavasti ohuem-masta matosta. Tdma kaksikerroksinen yhdistelma eroaa sel-35 vasti esilia olevan keksinnOn mukaisesta laminaatista sii- •« 2 89189 nå, ettå mineraalikuitumatto ja orgaanisista kuiduista muodostuva matto eivåt ole esilujitettuja, mineraalikuitumatto ei sisållå lujitekuituja ja orgaanisen maton neli6-paino on oleellisesti pienempi kuin epåorgaanisen maton 5 neliOpaino. Mainitulla yhdistelmållå ei pyritå yhdiståmåån epåorgaanisen kuitumaton kuumankeståvyyttå ja orgaanisen maton taivutuslujuutta, vaan yhdistelmån tarkoitus on vain mahdollistaa erittåin hauraista epåorgaanisista kuiduista muodostettujen mattojen lujittaminen mekaanisesti, so. 10 neulaamalla, ilman sideainetta. Julkaisussa todetaan, ettå hauraista epåorgaanisista kuiduista muodostuvien mattojen lujittaminen tunnetulla neulaamismenetelmållå ei onnistu, koska hauraat epåorgaaniset kuidut tållOin katkeavat eikå lujitusta tapahdu. Tåmån vuoksi julkaisussa ehdotetaan 15 mainituista epåorgaanisista kuiduista muodostuvan, suh-teellisen paksun maton peittåmistå erittåin ohuella, orgaanisista synteettikuiduista muodostuvalla matolla ja tåmån yhdistelmån neulaamista, jolloin neulat tydnnetåån orgaanisen maton puolelta yhdistelmåån. Tållå menettelyllå 20 neulat tydntyvåt syvålle sisåån epåorgaaniseen mattoon, jolloin saavutetaan neulaamiselle tyypillinen lujitusvai-kutus.
US-patenttijulkaisussa 4 552 876 kuvataan yhdistel-måå, joka muodostuu epåorgaanisista kuiduista valmistetus- .. 25 ta matosta ja orgaanisista kuiduista valmistetusta matos- • · > ta. Kumpaakaan mattoa ei ole esilujitettu eikå epåorgaani-nen matto sisållå lujitelankoja. Mattoyhdistelmån ainoa lujitus tapahtuu neulaamalla matot toisiinsa, jolloin vaa-ditaan våhintåån 700 pistoa nelidtuumaa kohti riittåvån 30 lujituksen aikaansaamiseksi. Julkaisun mukaan on tårkeåå, ettå epåorgaaniset kuidut pystyvåt vapaasti liikkumaan ja våistymåån niin, etteivåt ne vahingoitu, kun neulat ty6n-tyvåt orgaanisen maton puolelta kerrosrakenteeseen. Tåmå osoittaa, ettei epåorgaanisista kuiduista muodostuva matto 35 saa olla esilujitettu.
« 3 89189
Kasitelt&v&na olevan keksinndn tehtavana on, samal-la sailyttaen esim. FI-patenttihakemuksen 853 681 mukaisen laminaatin kaikki edut, parantaa edelleen mittapysyvyytta, erityisesti poikkisuunnassa, siten, etta laminaattien luo-5 tettavuus vaiiin asetettujen katemateriaalien tukikerrok-sena paranee.
Mittapysyvyytta poikkisuunnassa voidaan yliattaen parantaa siten, etta kaytetaan esilujitettua mineraalikui-tumattoa, jossa on pituussuuntaisia mineraalilujitelanko-10 ja.
Erityisen edullisia ovat lasikuitumatot, joissa on lasiluj itelankoj a.
Naiden lujitelankojen yksittais- ja kokonaistitteri sovitetaan kulloisenkin tehtavan mukaan, samoin pitkit-15 taislujitelankojen vaiimatka.
Tavanomaisessa ja suositeltavassa kaytOssa eli kun polymeerimaton neliOpaino on, kuten FI-patenttihakemuk-sessa 853 681 myOs kuvataan, 50-350 g/m2 ja lasikuitumaton 10-100 g/m2, lasilankojen sopiva vaiimatka on 5-25 mm tit-20 terin ollessa 500-2500, edullisesti 1100 dtex. Lasilankojen vaiimatkojen eivat kuitenkaan tarvitse olla ehdottoman tarkkoja.
Filamenttititterin valinnalla ja lujitelankojen vålimatkalla voidaan saataa laminaatin voima-venymasuhdet-.25 ta. TailOin pyritaan siihen, etta voidaan yhdistaa bitumi-katteen muodostuksessa tarkea lasilangan jyrkka alkumoduu-li ja polyesterin taman jaikeisen voima-venymakayran loi-vempi kulku siten, etta voima-venymakayran kulku on mah-dollisimman tasaista.
30 Monet pitkittaissuuntaiset, yhdensuuntaiset lasilu- • jitelangat parantavat odotetusti laminaatin termomekaani- sia ominaisuuksia pituussuunnassa. Yliattavaa oli kuiten-kin, etta mittapysyvyys parani poikkisuunnassa selvasti enemman kuin pituussuunnassa. Poikkisuuntainen mittapysy-35 vyys parani kertoimella 15-30, erityisesti 19-30.
4 89189
KeksinnOn mukainen laminaatti sopii erittain hyvin kattojen kate- ja eristysmateriaalien tukikerrokseksi ja lisaksi mybs erikoiskatteiden kuten rullapinnoituskattei-den, kylmSssa itseliimautuvien katteiden ja paanujen val-5 mistukseen.
Maaratyissa olosuhteissa (tuulettomuus, voimakas ja pitkaaikainen auringonpaiste) asetetun katteen lampdtila voi kohota 70-80°C:seen.
Mittapoikkeamat 80°C:ssa kuvaavat katteen kayttayty-10 mista lampdtilan vaihdellessa katolla. Ne maaritettiin seuraavasti:
Katepalaan (n. 30 x 30 cm) piirrettiin pituus- ja poikkisuunnassa kaksi 25 cm:n mittaviivaa. Sitten koekap-paleet asetettiin yhdeksi tunniksi lampOkaappiin, jonka 15 lampdtila pidettiin 80°C:ssa (± 1°C). LampOkasittelyn jai- keen vleia pehmea katekoekappale poistettiin lampdkaapista alustana toimivan tiheasilmaisen V2A-teraslankaverkon ke-ra. Koekappale nostettiin hitaasti kahdesta kulmasta sa-manalkalsestl kiinnipitaen ja asetettiin sitten paperirai-20 nalla, esim. kreppipaperille, jottei mahdollinen kutistu-minen jaahtymisen aikana estyisi.
Tunnin jaahtymisajan kuluttua merkkien vaiiset etaisyydet mitattiin ja merkittiin muistiin prosentuaali-set muutokset alkuperaisista etaisyyksista.
25 Tama mittausohje kehitettiin SIA-normin tai UEAtc:n • « katoneristyssysteemeja koskevien ohjeiden pohjalta. Mit-tausohjetta kaytettiin myOs seuraavissa esimerkeissa mitta poikkeamien maarittamiseksi.
Seuraavissa esimerkeissa osoitetaan keksinndn mu-30 kaisen laminaatin edut bitumikatteen tukikerroksena. Kek-: sinndn mukainen laminaatti sopii kuitenkin myds elastomee- reilia tai plastomeereilia muunnettujen bitumipinnoittei-den tukikerrokseksi, eristysmateriaaleihin kadun- ja sil-lanrakennuksessa ja vastaavaan kayttOOn.
5 89189
Esimerkit A) Valmistettiin tekniikan tason mukainen laminaat-ti polyesterimatosta, nelidpaino 250 g/m2, joka oli luji-tettu neulaamalla, ja neulaamattomasta lasikuitumatosta, 5 neliOpaino 50 g/m2. Ylia kuvatun menettelyn mukaan mitattu mittapoikkeama pituus/poikkisuunnassa oli -0,45/+0,32 %.
B) Valmistettiin FI-patenttihakemuksen 853 681 mukainen laminaatti esilujittamalla polyesterimatto, neliO-paino 160 g/m2, neulaamalla harvoin pistoin ja kiinnitta- 10 mana tama matto neulaamalla samoin esilujitettuun lasi-kuitumattoon, neliOpaino 60 g/m2, jossa ei ollut lujitelan-koja, ja lujittamalla lopullisesti tavanomaisella sideai-neella. Ylia kuvatun menettelyn mukaan mitattu mittapoikkeama pituus/poikkisuunnassa oli -0,44/+0,19 %.
15 C) Valmistettiin keksinnOn mukainen laminaatti esi lujittamalla polyesterimatto, neliOpaino 280 g/m2, neulaamalla harvoin pistoin ja kiinnittamaiia tama matto neulaamalla samoin esilujitettuun lasikuitumattoon, neliOpaino 50 g/m2, jossa oli 0,6 saietta/cm, titteri 550 dtex, ja 20 lujittamalla lopullisesti tavanomaisella sideaineella. Ylia kuvatun menettelyn mukaan mitattu mittapoikkeama pituus/poikkisuunnassa oli -0;26/+0,01 %.
Esimerkkien A ja B laminaattien poikkimittapoikkea-man vertailu esimerkin C keksinnOn mukaisen laminaatin . , 25 poikkimittapoikkeamaan osoittaa yliattaen poikkimittapoik- keaman parantuneen kertoimella 19.

Claims (6)

6 89189
1. Katon kate- ja eristysmateriaalien tukikerrokse-na kSytettåva laminaatti, joka muodostuu esilujitetusta 5 tekokuitumatosta ja esilujitetusta mineraalikuitumatosta, jotka on kiinnitetty toisiinsa neulaamalla, t u η n e t -t u siita, etta mineraalikuitumatossa on pitkittaissuun-taisia, mineraaliaineksesta valmistettuja lujitelankoja.
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen laminaatti, 10 tunnettu siita, etta tekokuitumatto muodostuu po-lyeteenitereftalaattikuiduista.
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen laminaatti, tunnettu siita, etta tekokuitumatto on esilujitet-tu filamenttikuitumatto.
4. Patenttivaatimuksen 3 mukainen laminaatti, tunnettu siita, etta filamenttikuitumaton neliO-paino on 50-350 g/m2 yksittaistitterin ollessa 3-8 dtex.
5. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-4 mukainen laminaatti, tunnettu siita, etta mineraalikuitumatto 20 on markamenetelmaiia muodostettu katkokuitumatto.
6. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-5 mukainen laminaatti, tunnettu siita, etta mineraalikuitumaton neliOpaino on 30-60 g/m2. a « 7 89189
FI870512A 1986-02-22 1987-02-09 Laminat foer anvaendning som stoedskikt foer taeck och isoleringsmaterial foer tak FI89189C (fi)

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DE19863605830 DE3605830A1 (de) 1984-09-28 1986-02-22 Schichtstoff
DE3605830 1986-02-22

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FI870512A FI870512A (fi) 1987-08-23
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FI89189C true FI89189C (fi) 1994-07-12

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FI870512A0 (fi) 1987-02-09
NO870683L (no) 1987-08-24
ATE94922T1 (de) 1993-10-15
JP2609242B2 (ja) 1997-05-14
JPS62199861A (ja) 1987-09-03
US4755423A (en) 1988-07-05
NO870683D0 (no) 1987-02-20
EP0242524A2 (de) 1987-10-28
CA1275901C (en) 1990-11-06
NO169397B (no) 1992-03-09
FI89189B (fi) 1993-05-14
EP0242524B1 (de) 1993-09-22
ZA871245B (en) 1987-08-12
EP0242524A3 (en) 1989-10-18
FI870512A (fi) 1987-08-23
AU6911287A (en) 1987-08-27
NO169397C (no) 1992-06-17

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