ES2335724A1 - Perfected trap for the massive capture of the red picudo de la palmera (rhynchophorus ferrugineus) (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Perfected trap for the massive capture of the red picudo de la palmera (rhynchophorus ferrugineus) (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2335724A1 ES2335724A1 ES200701034A ES200701034A ES2335724A1 ES 2335724 A1 ES2335724 A1 ES 2335724A1 ES 200701034 A ES200701034 A ES 200701034A ES 200701034 A ES200701034 A ES 200701034A ES 2335724 A1 ES2335724 A1 ES 2335724A1
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- Prior art keywords
- trap
- insect
- perfected
- rhynchophorus ferrugineus
- bowl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 241001078693 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241001125831 Istiophoridae Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Trampa perfeccionada para la captura masiva del picudo rojo de la palmera (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus).Trap perfected for the massive capture of the red palm weevil ( Rhynchophorus ferrugineus ).
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de Patente de Invención, relativa a una trampa con feromonas y cairomonas, cuya finalidad estriba en permitir su uso para la detección, seguimiento y captura masiva del insecto denominado "picudo rojo de la palmera" (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus).The present specification refers to a patent application for an invention, related to a trap with pheromones and cairomonas, whose purpose is to allow its use for the detection, monitoring and massive capture of the insect called "palm weevil red" ( Rhynchophorus ferrugineus ).
La invención presenta una estructura en la que el dispositivo o trampa está formada por tres piezas desmontables y fácilmente ajustables: el cuerpo central troncocónico, la base o fondo constituida por un vaso o cazoleta y la tapa o cubierta, todas de polímero plástico que no emite olores al calentarse por el efecto del sol, y soporta los rayos ultravioleta.The invention has a structure in which the device or trap consists of three removable parts and easily adjustable: the frustoconical central body, the base or bottom consisting of a glass or bowl and the lid or cover, all of plastic polymer that does not emit odors when heated by the effect of the sun, and supports ultraviolet rays.
Esta invención tiene su aplicación en la lucha contra la plaga del "picudo rojo de la palmera" (Rhyncophorus ferrugineus), que ataca a las palmeras hiriéndolas y provocando su muerte en pocos meses. Puede ser fabricada dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de aparatos, dispositivos y elementos especiales para la destrucción de insectos, y puede ser comercializada a través de tiendas y almacenes especializados.This invention has its application in the fight against the plague of the "red palm weevil" ( Rhyncophorus ferrugineus ), which attacks the palm trees by injuring them and causing their death in a few months. It can be manufactured within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of devices, devices and special elements for the destruction of insects, and can be marketed through specialized stores and warehouses.
El solicitante conoce la existencia de una pluralidad de sistemas y dispositivos fabricados y/o distribuidos por diversas empresas, que persiguen una finalidad semejante.The applicant knows the existence of a plurality of systems and devices manufactured and / or distributed by various companies, which pursue a similar purpose.
El solicitante conoce, en particular, la existencia de diversas trampas para este tipo de insectos (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus), formadas por dos piezas ajustables (la base troncocónica y la tapa), y que se entierran en el suelo a la altura de los orificios laterales de entrada. Esto obliga a que, cuando se deban cambiar los cebos alimenticios (trozos de palmera, etc.), depositados en el fondo de la trampa junto con agua, se debe igualmente desenterrar la trampa por completo y volver a enterrarla, repitiendo esta operación frecuentemente.The applicant knows, in particular, the existence of various traps for this type of insects ( Rhynchophorus ferrugineus ), formed by two adjustable pieces (the truncated conical base and the lid), and that are buried in the ground at the height of the lateral holes input This obliges that, when the food baits (palm pieces, etc.), deposited in the bottom of the trap together with water must be changed, the trap must also be unearthed completely and buried again, repeating this operation frequently.
En dichas trampas, algunos insectos que penetran por los orificios de entrada se salen al notar el vacío, pues tras largo tiempo de investigación y análisis, se ha comprobado en el comportamiento de insectos que el miedo al precipicio de entrada de las mismas constituye en sí mismo un obstáculo para su entrada, ya que en la naturaleza las aberturas y orificios de entrada de las palmeras nunca se da este precipicio, sino otras formas de entrada, trepando por los orificios naturales de las palmeras.In these traps, some insects that penetrate through the entrance holes they leave when noticing the vacuum, because after Long time research and analysis, has been checked in the insect behavior that fear of the entrance cliff of they constitute in itself an obstacle to their entry, since that in nature the openings and entrance holes of the palm trees this cliff never occurs, but other forms of entry, climbing through the natural holes of palm trees.
Por ello, los detractores del sistema existente de capturas masivas del picudo rojo de la palmera (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) se han basado en que, al no entrar en las trampas todos los insectos atraídos, esto constituye en sí mismo un riesgo más que una solución.Therefore, detractors of the existing system of massive catches of the red palm weevil ( Rhynchophorus ferrugineus ) have been based on the fact that, as all the attracted insects do not enter the traps, this constitutes in itself a risk rather than a solution.
La solución a la problemática existente en la actualidad en esta materia sería la de poder contar con una trampa para la captura masiva del picudo rojo de la palmera (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus), provista de rampas de deslizamiento que consigan que el insecto al penetrar por el orificio de entrada resbale hacia el interior de la trampa, cayendo en el cubo, y que lleve adosada en su superficie una malla romboidal que simule la rugosidad del tronco de una palmera o stipe, dando al picudo rojo de la palmera (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus), la sensación de que trepa por una palmera y que disponga igualmente de un vaso o cazoleta ajustable a la base troncocónica y extraíble para su vaciado.The solution to the current problem in this area would be to have a trap for the massive capture of the red palm weevil ( Rhynchophorus ferrugineus ), provided with sliding ramps that get the insect to penetrate through the hole entrance slides into the trap, falling into the bucket, and that has a rhomboid mesh attached on its surface that simulates the roughness of the trunk of a palm or stipe , giving the palm weevil ( Rhynchophorus ferrugineus ), the feeling that you climb a palm tree and that you also have a glass or bowl adjustable to the conical and removable base for emptying.
No obstante, por parte del solicitante no se tiene conocimiento de la existencia en la actualidad de una invención que esté dotada de las características señaladas anteriormente como idóneas.However, the applicant does not is aware of the current existence of a invention that has the indicated characteristics previously as suitable.
La trampa perfeccionada para la captura masiva del picudo rojo de la palmera (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) que la invención propone, se configura en sí mismo como una evidente novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, al consistir en un dispositivo - trampa que consta de tres partes o elementos, construidos con un polímero plástico que no emite olores al calentarse por el efecto del sol y que soporta los rayos ultravioleta, con una vida media de 6 a 7 años, siendo dichos elementos:The improved trap for the massive capture of the red palm weevil ( Rhynchophorus ferrugineus ) that the invention proposes, is configured in itself as an obvious novelty within its field of application, as it consists of a trap device consisting of three parts or elements, constructed with a plastic polymer that does not emit odors when heated by the effect of the sun and that supports ultraviolet rays, with a half-life of 6 to 7 years, said elements being:
- --
- Una pieza troncocónica o cuerpo central que tiene dispuestos cuatro orificios de entrada a la misma altura y diametralmente opuestos, provistos de rampas de deslizamiento, que consiguen que el insecto, al penetrar por el orificio de entrada, resbale hacia el interior de la trampa cayendo en el cubo donde se contiene normalmente agua u otro líquido acuoso. Dicha pieza lleva adosada en toda su superficie una malla romboidal que simula la rugosidad del tronco de una palmera o stipe, dando al picudo rojo de la palmera (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) la sensación de que trepa por una palmera.A truncated conical piece or central body that has four entrance holes arranged at the same height and diametrically opposed, provided with sliding ramps, which ensure that the insect, when penetrating through the entrance hole, slides into the trap by falling into the bucket where water or other aqueous liquid is normally contained. This piece has a rhomboid mesh attached to its entire surface that simulates the roughness of the trunk of a palm or stipe , giving the palm weevil ( Rhynchophorus ferrugineus ) the sensation of climbing a palm tree.
- --
- Una tapa, ajustable al cuerpo base, con cuatro orificios para ventilación y salida de los efluvios emanados de los difusores atrayentes a base de feromonas y cairomonas, colgados en el dispositivo o gancho con que cuenta la tapa.A cover, adjustable to the base body, with four holes for ventilation and outlet of effluents emanating from diffusers attractants based on pheromones and cairomonas, hung on the device or hook that has the lid.
- --
- Un vaso o cazoleta, ajustable al fondo del cuerpo central troncocónico por su interior, y extraíble para su vaciado, disponiendo de dos cintas en cruz que sirven de asas para sacarlo, flexionando previamente las rampas hacia la parte superior de los orificios de entrada, gracias a la flexibilidad y, a la vez, suficiente rigidez de la que disponen para mantenerse en su posición.A vase or bowl, adjustable to the bottom of the central conical body inside, and removable for emptying, having two cross ribbons that serve as handles to remove it, flexing previously the ramps to the top of the holes of input, thanks to flexibility and, at the same time, sufficient rigidity which they have to stay in their position.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, tres hojas de dibujos en las cuales, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente.To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, three sheets of drawings in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, He has represented the following.
La figura número 1- muestra una visión en perspectiva de la trampa en su conjunto.Figure number 1- shows a vision in perspective of the trap as a whole.
La figura número 2.- muestra una visión en alzado de la trampa en su conjunto.Figure number 2.- shows a vision in raised from the trap as a whole.
La figura número 3 - muestra una visión en planta de la trampa, observada a través de su tapa.Figure number 3 - shows a vision in trap plant, observed through its lid.
La figura número 4.- muestra una visión en sección de la trampa en su conjunto.Figure number 4.- shows a vision in trap section as a whole.
La figura número 5 - muestra una visión en sección de la tapa de la trampa con los difusores de atrayentes alimenticios.Figure number 5 - shows a vision in trap lid section with attractant diffusers food.
La figura número 6 - muestra una visión en sección del cuerpo central troncocónico de la trampa.Figure number 6 - shows a vision in Trunk-shaped central body section of the trap.
La figura número 7 - muestra una visión en sección planta de la trampa, observada a través de su tapa.Figure number 7 - shows a vision in plant section of the trap, observed through its lid.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse cómo la trampa que la invención propone está formada por un cuerpo central troncocónico (1), que lleva adosada en toda su superficie una malla romboidal (4) destinada a facilitar que pueda trepar por ella el insecto, sirviendo de agarre y creando la sensación de que trepa por una palmera.In view of the figures outlined, you can observe how the trap proposed by the invention is formed by a truncated conical central body (1), which has been attached throughout its entire surface a rhomboidal mesh (4) intended to facilitate that climb the insect through it, serving as a grip and creating the feeling that you climb a palm tree.
El cuerpo central troncocónico (1) se cierra en su parte superior mediante una tapa (2) provista de 4 orificios (6) para ventilación y salida de los efluvios que emanan de los difusores (7), con feromonas y cairomonas, que sirven de atrayentes a los insectos, así como de una anilla (5) que se utiliza tanto para colgar la trampa en las ramas de la palmera como para facilitar su apertura, y constituye una pieza única con los ganchos interiores (10) que sirven de sujeción a los difusores atrayentes (7) del insecto en cuestión.The truncated conical central body (1) closes in its upper part by means of a cover (2) provided with 4 holes (6) for ventilation and outflow of effluvium emanating from diffusers (7), with pheromones and cairomonas, which serve as attractants to insects, as well as a ring (5) that is used both for hang the trap on the branches of the palm tree to facilitate its opening, and constitutes a unique piece with inner hooks (10) that serve as a fastener to the attractant diffusers (7) of the insect in question.
El cuerpo central troncocónico (1) lleva dispuestos 4 orificios rectangulares (3) para entrada del insecto en la trampa, los cuales disponen de una rampa (8) formada por una lámina del mismo material que cierra el orificio, al abatirlo sobre su lado inferior horizontal, ya que lleva practicado el corte en sus otros tres lados para facilitar su abatimiento. Dichas rampas (8) provocan el resbalamiento del insecto hacia el interior de la trampa, una vez entra por el orificio (3) cayendo al vaso o cazoleta (9) que contiene agua u otro líquido acuoso con los cebos alimenticios, quedando capturado e incluso muerto por ahogamiento.The truncated conical central body (1) carries arranged 4 rectangular holes (3) for insect entry in the trap, which have a ramp (8) formed by a sheet of the same material that closes the hole, when folded over its horizontal lower side, since it has practiced the cut in its three other sides to facilitate its dejection. These ramps (8) they cause the insect to slip inside the trap, once it enters the hole (3) falling into the glass or bowl (9) that contains water or other aqueous liquid with the baits food, being captured and even killed by drowning
El cuerpo central troncocónico (1) se cierra por su parte inferior mediante el vaso o cazoleta (9) extraíble y que se ajusta perfectamente con él, disponiendo de dos cintas (11) flexibles y cruzadas que sirven de asa para facilitar su extracción cuando la trampa está enterrada, con el nivel del terreno a ras de los orificios (3).The truncated conical central body (1) is closed by its lower part by means of the removable cup or bowl (9) and that fits perfectly with it, having two tapes (11) flexible and crossed that serve as a handle for easy removal when the trap is buried, with the ground level flush with the holes (3).
No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma derivan.It is not considered necessary to extend this description so that any subject matter expert understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived therefrom.
Los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos serán susceptibles de variación, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración a la esencialidad del invento.The materials, shape, size and layout of the elements will be subject to variation, provided that do not suppose an alteration to the essentiality of the invention.
Los términos en que se ha descrito esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre con carácter amplio y no limitativo.The terms in which this report has been described they should always be taken broadly and not limitingly.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701034A ES2335724B1 (en) | 2007-04-14 | 2007-04-14 | PERFECTED TRAP FOR THE MASS CAPTURE OF THE RED PICUDO DE LA PALMERA (RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS). |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701034A ES2335724B1 (en) | 2007-04-14 | 2007-04-14 | PERFECTED TRAP FOR THE MASS CAPTURE OF THE RED PICUDO DE LA PALMERA (RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS). |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2335724A1 true ES2335724A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| ES2335724B1 ES2335724B1 (en) | 2011-01-03 |
Family
ID=42026597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701034A Active ES2335724B1 (en) | 2007-04-14 | 2007-04-14 | PERFECTED TRAP FOR THE MASS CAPTURE OF THE RED PICUDO DE LA PALMERA (RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS). |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2335724B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2970043A1 (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-05-24 | Ferimark 2016 S L | COLEOPTERA TRAP IN PALM TREES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2645877A (en) * | 1951-12-01 | 1953-07-21 | William A Pohlman | Insect trap |
| US3949515A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1976-04-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | In-field boll weevil trap |
| US4611425A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1986-09-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Boll weevil trap |
| US4718193A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-01-12 | Rosselli Bartholomew A | Traps for flying insects |
| ES1043296U (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 1999-12-01 | Kenogard S A | Flycatcher perfected. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| US6216383B1 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2001-04-17 | Trent L. Klabunde | Earwig insect trap |
| ES1054754U (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2003-08-16 | Sanidad Agricola Econex S L | Insect trap (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| GB2419531A (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-03 | Internat Pheromone Systems Ltd | Biological control of insect pests |
-
2007
- 2007-04-14 ES ES200701034A patent/ES2335724B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2645877A (en) * | 1951-12-01 | 1953-07-21 | William A Pohlman | Insect trap |
| US3949515A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1976-04-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | In-field boll weevil trap |
| US4611425A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1986-09-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Boll weevil trap |
| US4718193A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-01-12 | Rosselli Bartholomew A | Traps for flying insects |
| US6216383B1 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2001-04-17 | Trent L. Klabunde | Earwig insect trap |
| ES1043296U (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 1999-12-01 | Kenogard S A | Flycatcher perfected. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1054754U (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2003-08-16 | Sanidad Agricola Econex S L | Insect trap (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| GB2419531A (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-03 | Internat Pheromone Systems Ltd | Biological control of insect pests |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2970043A1 (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-05-24 | Ferimark 2016 S L | COLEOPTERA TRAP IN PALM TREES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2335724B1 (en) | 2011-01-03 |
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