EP3786552A1 - Refrigerator with opposing air flow - Google Patents
Refrigerator with opposing air flow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3786552A1 EP3786552A1 EP20191760.6A EP20191760A EP3786552A1 EP 3786552 A1 EP3786552 A1 EP 3786552A1 EP 20191760 A EP20191760 A EP 20191760A EP 3786552 A1 EP3786552 A1 EP 3786552A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- air
- compartment
- cooling
- air duct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 medical samples Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
- F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/08—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/068—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans
- F25D2317/0682—Two or more fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/04—Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cooling device, in particular a refrigerator, with a usable space, a heat pump with an evaporator, a cooling air duct and a first and a second fan in order to convey air in the cooling air duct.
- WO 02/081 987 shows a refrigerator with a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment and two fans, the first fan being arranged in the immediate vicinity of the evaporator in order to convey the cooled air into the usable space.
- the second fan is arranged in the lower area of the cooling device at the rear of the work space in order to improve the circulation of the air in the work space. This ensures a more even temperature distribution within the usable space.
- JP 2006 300 346 shows a cooling device with a plurality of compartments and with a cooling air duct arranged behind the compartments, in which an evaporator is arranged.
- a fan is arranged at all access openings through which air flows from the cooling air duct into the individual compartments. This allows the temperature in each compartment to be set individually and precisely.
- the object is to provide a cooling device with an improved air flow.
- the first fan, the second fan and the cooling air duct are arranged and configured in such a way that the first fan and the second fan convey air in the cooling air duct in opposite directions.
- This air flow has the advantage that the air can be distributed as evenly as possible within the usable space and the temperature within the usable space can be controlled as precisely as possible. Furthermore, the formation of ice in the fans can also be prevented as well as possible.
- the first fan, the second fan and the cooling air duct are arranged and configured in such a way that the first fan and the second fan convey the air in the cooling air duct in one promote coherent, in particular straight, in particular vertically extending, channel section in the opposite direction.
- a cooling device can comprise several cooling air ducts, but the opposite air flow takes place in a single connected cooling air duct.
- the air is conveyed in opposite directions in such a way that the air conveyed by the first fan and the air conveyed by the second fan collide head-on in the cooling air duct.
- the cooling air duct is advantageously arranged behind the usable space and the cooling air duct runs essentially vertically.
- the door forms the front side.
- the usable space is arranged behind the door and the cooling air duct is arranged behind the usable space, in particular on the rear of the cooling device.
- the first fan, the second fan and the cooling air duct are arranged in such a way that the first fan conveys the air in the cooling air duct from top to bottom and the second fan conveys the air in the cooling air duct from bottom to top.
- Sucking in air from the usable space has the advantage that the air flowing through the fan is relatively warm and therefore ice formation on the fan can be prevented.
- the usable space comprises a first and a second compartment, in particular wherein the second compartment is a cold storage compartment and / or the second compartment is arranged below the first compartment and / or the first compartment and the second compartment are separated from one another by a horizontal partition are.
- a "cold storage compartment” is a compartment in which temperatures of approx. -2 ° C and + 3 ° C are kept.
- the partition wall can completely separate the compartments from one another or also have a passage through which air can flow from the first compartment into the second compartment or from the second compartment into the first compartment.
- the first fan is advantageously arranged behind the first compartment and the second fan is arranged behind the second compartment, in particular with the second fan being arranged below the horizontal partition.
- the evaporator extends both at least partially along the first and at least partially along the second compartment.
- An air guiding element can be arranged directly above the second fan and the first fan and the second fan can be arranged such that the air flows from the rear to the front above the air guiding element.
- Fig. 1 shows a refrigerator in the form of a refrigerator with a housing 1 and a usable space 2, which is divided into a cooling compartment 2a, a cold storage compartment 2b and a freezer compartment 2c.
- the device can be designed to maintain a temperature greater than 0 ° C and less than 10 ° C in the refrigerator compartment, a temperature greater than -2 ° C and less than 3 ° C in the cold storage compartment and a temperature less than -18 ° C in the freezer compartment.
- a temperature greater than 0 ° C and less than 10 ° C in the refrigerator compartment a temperature greater than -2 ° C and less than 3 ° C in the cold storage compartment and a temperature less than -18 ° C in the freezer compartment.
- other temperature ranges are conceivable.
- two separate doors 3a, 3b are provided, but the use of a common door is also conceivable.
- the three useful spaces 2a, 2b and 2c are advantageously arranged vertically one above the other.
- Fig. 2 shows a cooling device in the form of a refrigerator with a housing 1 and the two compartments 2a and 2b.
- the compartment 2a is a cooling compartment and the compartment 2b is a cold storage compartment.
- the cooling compartment 2a is divided into several compartments by means of three trays 4.
- the cold storage compartment 2b is divided into two by means of drawers 5a and 5b Divided into compartments.
- the refrigerator comprises a door 3 on the front side, a first fan 6a, a second fan 6b, a cooling air duct 7 running along the rear of the refrigerator and an evaporator 8 which is arranged in the cooling air duct 7.
- the first fan 6 a is arranged in the upper region of the cooling air duct 7. It sucks air out of the cooling compartment 2a and conveys it downwards in the cooling air duct 7. When flowing through the cooling air duct 7, the air is cooled by the evaporator 8 arranged on the rear of the refrigerator.
- Four oblique arrows 9 illustrate openings on the rear wall 10 of the cooling compartment 2a, through which the cooled air from the cooling air duct 7 flows into the different compartments of the cooling compartment 2a. Further cooled air flows in the cooling air duct 7 downwards in the direction of the cold storage compartment 2b.
- the air flow is significantly influenced by the second fan 6b.
- the second fan 6b sucks air from the cold storage compartment 2b from front to back into the cooling air duct 7. Sucking in air from the cold storage compartment 2b has the advantage that relatively warm air flows through the second fan 6b and therefore the risk of ice forming in the second fan 6b can be reduced.
- the warm air blown into the cooling air duct 7 by the second fan 6 b flows upwards in the cooling air duct 7 and impinges in a mixing zone 11 on the cold air flowing down from above and cooled by the evaporator 8.
- a mixture of warm and cold air then flows above the upper drawer 5a and between the two drawers 5a and 5b within the cold storage compartment from back to front.
- Part of the air circulating within the cold storage compartment 2b flows on the front side of the partition 12, which separates the cooling compartment 2a and the cold storage compartment 2b from one another, up into the cooling compartment 2a and finally back to the first fan 6a.
- An air guiding element 13 is arranged above the second fan 6b, which ensures that the air flowing from the front to the rear below the lower drawer 5b flows through the second fan 6b into the cooling air duct 7. Above the air guiding element 13, the air flows out of the cooling air duct 7 from the rear to the front between the drawers 5a and 5b.
- a refrigerator is shown that compares to the one in Fig. 2
- the refrigerator shown has a different air flow.
- the mixing takes place again within the cooling air channel 7.
- one difference is that the partition wall 12 is drawn all the way to the front within the usable space and is therefore flush with the door 3.
- no air therefore flows on the front side of the partition 12 between the cooling compartment 2a and the cold storage compartment 2b.
- An almost independent air circulation thus takes place in the cooling compartment 2a and in the cold storage compartment 2b.
- Only in the mixing zone 11 in the cooling air channel 7 does air, which is conveyed from the top to the bottom by the first fan 6a in the cooling air channel 7, collide with air which is conveyed from the bottom to the top by the second fan 6b in the cooling air channel 7.
- the mixing of air from the Cooling compartment 2a and the cold storage compartment 2b are comparatively small. "No air” does not exclude the possibility that a small amount of air may flow due to leaks.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Ein Kühlgerät umfasst einen Nutzraum (2a, 2b), eine Wärmepumpe mit einem Verdampfer (8), einen Kühlluftkanal (7), einen ersten Lüfter (6a) und einen zweiten Lüfter (6b), um Luft im Kühlluftkanal (7) zu fördern. Der erste Lüfter (6a), der zweite Lüfter (6b) und der Kühlluftkanal (7) sind derart angeordnet und ausgestaltet, dass der erste Lüfter (6a) und der zweite Lüfter (6b) Luft im Kühlluftkanal (7) in entgegengesetzter Richtung fördern.A cooling device comprises a usable space (2a, 2b), a heat pump with an evaporator (8), a cooling air duct (7), a first fan (6a) and a second fan (6b) to convey air in the cooling air duct (7). The first fan (6a), the second fan (6b) and the cooling air duct (7) are arranged and designed in such a way that the first fan (6a) and the second fan (6b) convey air in the cooling air duct (7) in opposite directions.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kühlgerät, insbesondere einen Kühlschrank, mit einem Nutzraum, einer Wärmepumpe mit einem Verdampfer, einem Kühlluftkanal und einem ersten und einem zweiten Lüfter, um Luft im Kühlluftkanal zu fördern.The invention relates to a cooling device, in particular a refrigerator, with a usable space, a heat pump with an evaporator, a cooling air duct and a first and a second fan in order to convey air in the cooling air duct.
In
Es stellt sich die Aufgabe, ein Kühlgerät mit einer verbesserten Luftführung bereitzustellen.The object is to provide a cooling device with an improved air flow.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch den Gegenstand der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst.This object is achieved by the subject matter of the independent claims.
Demgemäss umfasst das Kühlgerät zumindest die folgenden Elemente:
- Einen Nutzraum: Dieser dient der Lagerung des Kühlguts. Dabei kann es sich insbesondere um Lebensmittel handeln. Es können jedoch auch andere Objekte gekühlt werden, wie z.B. Medikamente, medizinische Proben, Chemikalien usw.
- Eine Wärmepumpe mit einem Verdampfer: Beim Verdampfer kann es sich um den einzigen Verdampfer handeln, oder es kann zusätzlich noch mindestens ein zweiter Verdampfer vorgesehen sein.
- Einen Kühlluftkanal: ein Kanal, durch welchen Luft in und aus dem Nutzraum befördert wird. Innerhalb des Kühlluftkanals kann vom Benutzer kein Kühlgut angeordnet werden. Bevorzugterweise ist der Verdampfer innerhalb des Kühlluftkanals angeordnet.
- Einen ersten Lüfter und einen zweiten Lüfter, um Luft im Kühlluftkanal zu fördern.
- A usable space: This is used to store the refrigerated goods. This can in particular be food. However, other objects can also be cooled, such as drugs, medical samples, chemicals, etc.
- A heat pump with an evaporator: The evaporator can be the only evaporator, or at least one second evaporator can also be provided.
- A cooling air duct: a duct through which air is transported in and out of the usable space. No items to be cooled can be arranged by the user within the cooling air duct. The evaporator is preferably arranged within the cooling air duct.
- A first fan and a second fan to convey air in the cooling air duct.
Der erste Lüfter, der zweite Lüfter und der Kühlluftkanal sind derart angeordnet und ausgestaltet, dass der erste Lüfter und der zweite Lüfter Luft im Kühlluftkanal in entgegengesetzter Richtung fördern.The first fan, the second fan and the cooling air duct are arranged and configured in such a way that the first fan and the second fan convey air in the cooling air duct in opposite directions.
Diese Luftführung hat den Vorteil, dass die Luft innerhalb des Nutzraums möglichst gleichmässig verteilt und die Temperatur innerhalb des Nutzraums möglichst präzise gesteuert werden kann. Im Weiteren kann auch in den Lüftern die Eisbildung möglichst gut verhindert werden.This air flow has the advantage that the air can be distributed as evenly as possible within the usable space and the temperature within the usable space can be controlled as precisely as possible. Furthermore, the formation of ice in the fans can also be prevented as well as possible.
In einer besonderen Ausführungsform sind der erste Lüfter, der zweite Lüfter und der Kühlluftkanal derart angeordnet und ausgestaltet, dass der erste Lüfter und der zweite Lüfter die Luft im Kühlluftkanal in einem zusammenhängenden, insbesondere gerade verlaufenden, insbesondere vertikal verlaufenden, Kanalabschnitt in entgegengesetzter Richtung fördern.In a particular embodiment, the first fan, the second fan and the cooling air duct are arranged and configured in such a way that the first fan and the second fan convey the air in the cooling air duct in one promote coherent, in particular straight, in particular vertically extending, channel section in the opposite direction.
Damit soll klargestellt werden, dass ein Kühlgerät mehrere Kühlluftkanäle umfassen kann, die entgegengesetzte Luftströmung allerdings in einem einzelnen zusammenhängenden Kühlluftkanal erfolgt.This is to clarify that a cooling device can comprise several cooling air ducts, but the opposite air flow takes place in a single connected cooling air duct.
Insbesondere wird die Luft derart entgegengesetzt gefördert, dass die vom ersten Lüfter geförderte Luft und die vom zweiten Lüfter geförderte Luft im Kühlluftkanal frontal aufeinander prallen.In particular, the air is conveyed in opposite directions in such a way that the air conveyed by the first fan and the air conveyed by the second fan collide head-on in the cooling air duct.
Dadurch erfolgt eine zumindest geringfügige Durchmischung der vom ersten Lüfter geförderten Luft mit der vom zweiten Lüfter geförderten Luft innerhalb des Kühlluftkanals. Das Aufeinanderprallen der Luft hat eine luftleitende Wirkung und es kann insbesondere eine Durchmischung von mit dem Verdampfer gekühlter Luft und aus dem Nutzraum angesaugter Luft erreicht werden, sodass durch Steuerung des ersten und des zweiten Lüfters durch Zusammenführung von kalter, aus dem Verdampfer stammenden Luft und warmer, aus dem Nutzraum gesaugter Luft eine gezielt temperierte Luft in den Nutzraum eingeströmt werden kann.This results in at least a slight intermixing of the air conveyed by the first fan with the air conveyed by the second fan within the cooling air duct. The collision of the air has an air-conducting effect and, in particular, a mixing of air cooled with the evaporator and air sucked in from the usable space can be achieved, so that by controlling the first and the second fan by merging cold air from the evaporator and warm air , air sucked out of the usable space, a targeted temperature-controlled air can flow into the usable space.
Mit Vorteil ist der Kühlluftkanal hinter dem Nutzraum angeordnet und der Kühlluftkanal verläuft im Wesentlichen vertikal.The cooling air duct is advantageously arranged behind the usable space and the cooling air duct runs essentially vertically.
"hinter" ist aus der üblichen Perspektive eines Benutzers eines Kühlgeräts zu betrachten. Insbesondere bei einem Kühlschrank bildet die Türe die Frontseite. Hinter der Türe ist der Nutzraum angeordnet und hinter dem Nutzraum, insbesondere an der Rückseite des Kühlgeräts ist der Kühlluftkanal angeordnet."Behind" is to be viewed from the usual perspective of a user of a refrigerator. In the case of a refrigerator in particular, the door forms the front side. The usable space is arranged behind the door and the cooling air duct is arranged behind the usable space, in particular on the rear of the cooling device.
Insbesondere sind der erste Lüfter, der zweite Lüfter und der Kühlluftkanal derart angeordnet, dass der erste Lüfter die Luft im Kühlluftkanal von oben nach unten und der zweite Lüfter die Luft im Kühlluftkanal von unten nach oben fördern.In particular, the first fan, the second fan and the cooling air duct are arranged in such a way that the first fan conveys the air in the cooling air duct from top to bottom and the second fan conveys the air in the cooling air duct from bottom to top.
Mit Vorteil sind der erste Lüfter und/oder der zweite Lüfter derart angeordnet, dass sie Luft aus dem Nutzraum saugen, und insbesondere
- Luft in den Kühlluftkanal einblasen,
- Luft von vorne nach hinten fördern, und/oder
- als Axial- oder Radiallüfter ausgestaltet sind.
- Blow air into the cooling air duct,
- Convey air from front to back, and / or
- are designed as axial or radial fans.
Das Ansaugen von Luft aus dem Nutzraum hat den Vorteil, dass die durch den Lüfter strömende Luft verhältnismässig warm ist und deshalb eine Eisbildung am Lüfter verhindert werden kann.Sucking in air from the usable space has the advantage that the air flowing through the fan is relatively warm and therefore ice formation on the fan can be prevented.
In einer besonderen Ausführungsform umfasst der Nutzraum ein erstes und ein zweites Fach, insbesondere wobei das zweite Fach ein Kaltlagerfach ist und/oder das zweite Fach unterhalb des ersten Faches angeordnet ist und/oder das erste Fach und das zweite Fach durch eine horizontale Trennwand voneinander getrennt sind.In a particular embodiment, the usable space comprises a first and a second compartment, in particular wherein the second compartment is a cold storage compartment and / or the second compartment is arranged below the first compartment and / or the first compartment and the second compartment are separated from one another by a horizontal partition are.
Ein "Kaltlagerfach" ist ein Fach, in welchem Temperaturen von ca. -2°C und +3°C gehalten werden. Die Trennwand kann die Fächer vollständig voneinander trennen oder auch einen Durchlass aufweisen, durch welchen Luft vom ersten Fach in das zweite Fach oder vom zweiten Fach in das erste Fach strömen kann.A "cold storage compartment" is a compartment in which temperatures of approx. -2 ° C and + 3 ° C are kept. The partition wall can completely separate the compartments from one another or also have a passage through which air can flow from the first compartment into the second compartment or from the second compartment into the first compartment.
Mit Vorteil ist der erste Lüfter hinter dem ersten Fach und der zweite Lüfter hinter dem zweiten Fach angeordnet, insbesondere wobei der zweite Lüfter unterhalb der horizontalen Trennwand angeordnet ist.The first fan is advantageously arranged behind the first compartment and the second fan is arranged behind the second compartment, in particular with the second fan being arranged below the horizontal partition.
Insbesondere erstreckt sich der Verdampfer sowohl mindestens teilweise entlang des ersten als auch mindestens teilweise entlang des zweiten Faches.In particular, the evaporator extends both at least partially along the first and at least partially along the second compartment.
Unmittelbar oberhalb des zweiten Lüfters kann ein Luftleitelement angeordnet sein und der erste Lüfter und der zweite Lüfter können derart angeordnet sein, dass die Luft oberhalb des Luftleitelements von hinten nach vorne strömt.An air guiding element can be arranged directly above the second fan and the first fan and the second fan can be arranged such that the air flows from the rear to the front above the air guiding element.
Weitere Ausgestaltungen, Vorteile und Anwendungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen und aus der nun folgenden Beschreibung anhand der Figuren. Dabei zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 ein Kühlgerät mit Kühlfach, Kaltlagerfach und Gefrierfach; -
Fig. 2 eine schematische Skizze eines Kühlgeräts mit Luftführung in einer ersten Variante; und -
Fig. 3 eine schematische Skizze eines Kühlgeräts mit Luftführung in einer zweiten Variante.
-
Fig. 1 a refrigerator with freezer compartment, cold storage compartment and freezer compartment; -
Fig. 2 a schematic sketch of a cooling device with air duct in a first variant; and -
Fig. 3 a schematic sketch of a cooling device with air duct in a second variant.
Das Gerät kann z.B. dazu ausgestaltet sein, im Kühlfach eine Temperatur grösser 0°C und kleiner 10°C, im Kaltlagerfach eine Temperatur grösser -2°C und kleiner 3°C und im Gefrierfach eine Temperatur kleiner -18°C aufrechtzuerhalten. Andere Temperaturbereiche sind jedoch denkbar.For example, the device can be designed to maintain a temperature greater than 0 ° C and less than 10 ° C in the refrigerator compartment, a temperature greater than -2 ° C and less than 3 ° C in the cold storage compartment and a temperature less than -18 ° C in the freezer compartment. However, other temperature ranges are conceivable.
In der vorliegenden Ausführung sind zwei separate Türen 3a, 3b vorgesehen, denkbar ist jedoch auch die Verwendung einer gemeinsamen Türe.In the present embodiment, two
Mit Vorteil sind die drei Nutzräume 2a, 2b und 2c vertikal übereinander angeordnet.The three
In
Im Folgenden soll die Luftzirkulation innerhalb des Kühlschranks veranschaulicht werden. In der
Der erste Lüfter 6a ist im oberen Bereich des Kühlluftkanals 7 angeordnet. Er saugt Luft aus dem Kühlfach 2a und fördert sie im Kühlluftkanal 7 nach unten. Beim Durchströmen des Kühlluftkanals 7 wird die Luft von dem an der Rückseite des Kühlschranks angeordneten Verdampfer 8 abgekühlt. Vier schräge Pfeile 9 veranschaulichen Öffnungen an der Rückwand 10 des Kühlfaches 2a, durch welche abgekühlte Luft aus dem Kühlluftkanal 7 in die unterschiedlichen Kompartimente des Kühlfaches 2a einströmt. Weitere abgekühlte Luft strömt im Kühlluftkanal 7 nach unten in Richtung des Kaltlagerfaches 2b.The
Innerhalb des Kaltlagerfaches 2b wird die Luftströmung wesentlich durch den zweiten Lüfter 6b beeinflusst. Der zweite Lüfter 6b saugt Luft aus dem Kaltlagerfach 2b von vorne nach hinten in den Kühlluftkanal 7. Das Ansaugen von Luft aus dem Kaltlagerfach 2b hat den Vorteil, dass verhältnismässig warme Luft durch den zweiten Lüfter 6b strömt und deshalb das Risiko der Eisbildung im zweiten Lüfter 6b reduziert werden kann.Within the
Die vom zweiten Lüfter 6b in den Kühlluftkanal 7 eingeblasene, warme Luft strömt im Kühlluftkanal 7 nach oben und prallt in einer Mischzone 11 auf die von oben herabströmende, vom Verdampfer 8 abgekühlte kalte Luft. Eine Mischung aus warmer und kalter Luft strömt sodann oberhalb der oberen Schublade 5a und zwischen den beiden Schubladen 5a und 5b innerhalb des Kaltlagerfaches von hinten nach vorne. Durch Veränderung des Leistungsverhältnisses zwischen dem erste Lüfter 6a und dem zweiten Lüfter 6b kann die Temperatur und die Homogenität der Temperaturverteilung innerhalb des Kaltlagerfaches 2b gezielt gesteuert werden.The warm air blown into the cooling
Ein Teil der innerhalb des Kaltlagerfaches 2b zirkulierenden Luft strömt an der Frontseite der Trennwand 12, welche das Kühlfach 2a und das Kaltlagerfach 2b voneinander trennt, nach oben in das Kühlfach 2a und schlussendlich zurück zum ersten Lüfter 6a.Part of the air circulating within the
Oberhalb des zweiten Lüfters 6b ist ein Luftleitelement 13 angeordnet, welches sicherstellt, dass die unterhalb der unteren Schublade 5b von vorne nach hinten strömende Luft durch den zweiten Lüfter 6b in den Kühlluftkanal 7 strömt. Oberhalb des Luftleitelements 13 strömt die Luft aus dem Kühlluftkanal 7 von hinten nach vorne zwischen den Schubladen 5a und 5b.An
In
Konstruktiv liegt ein Unterschied darin, dass die Trennwand 12 innerhalb des Nutzraums bis ganz nach vorne gezogen ist und damit bündig an die Türe 3 anliegt. Bei geschlossener Türe 3 strömt somit keine Luft an der Frontseite der Trennwand 12 zwischen dem Kühlfach 2a und dem Kaltlagerfach 2b. Im Kühlfach 2a und im Kaltlagerfach 2b findet somit eine beinahe eigenständige Luftzirkulation statt. Einzig in der Mischzone 11 im Kühlluftkanal 7 prallt Luft, welche vom ersten Lüfter 6a im Kühlluftkanal 7 von oben nach unten gefördert wird, auf Luft, welche vom zweiten Lüfter 6b im Kühlluftkanal 7 von unten nach oben gefördert wird. Die Durchmischung von Luft aus dem Kühlfach 2a und dem Kaltlagerfach 2b ist dabei aber vergleichsweise gering. "Keine Luft" schliesst nicht aus, dass aufgrund von undichten Stellen geringfügig Luft strömt.In terms of construction, one difference is that the
Damit die im Kaltlagerfach 2b zirkulierende Luft abgekühlt wird, ist im Vergleich zum Kühlschrank gemäss
Während in der vorliegenden Anmeldung bevorzugte Ausführungen der Erfindung beschrieben sind, ist klar darauf hinzuweisen, dass die Erfindung nicht auf diese beschränkt ist und in auch anderer Weise innerhalb des Umfangs der folgenden Ansprüche ausgeführt werden kann.While preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the present application, it should be clearly pointed out that the invention is not restricted to these and can also be carried out in other ways within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (10)
sich der Verdampfer (8) sowohl entlang des ersten (2a) als auch des zweiten (2b) Faches mindestens teilweise erstreckt.Cooling device according to one of claims 2 or 3, wherein the evaporator (8) is arranged in the cooling air duct (2) and / or
the evaporator (8) extends at least partially along both the first (2a) and the second (2b) compartment.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH11042019A CH714956A2 (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Cooling unit with opposite air flow. |
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EP3786552A1 true EP3786552A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
EP3786552B1 EP3786552B1 (en) | 2024-09-25 |
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SU1551946A1 (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1990-03-23 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский, Конструкторско-Технологический Институт По Переработке Фруктов И Винограда | Unit for freezing foodstuffs |
JPH0634251A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-02-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Freezing device |
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JP2006300346A (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Refrigerator |
EP2413074A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-01 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Multi-compartment refrigerating apparatus for storing fresh food at different temperatures |
EP2469203A2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
EP2782077A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2014-09-24 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Vending machine |
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SU1551946A1 (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1990-03-23 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский, Конструкторско-Технологический Институт По Переработке Фруктов И Винограда | Unit for freezing foodstuffs |
JPH0634251A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-02-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Freezing device |
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DE202005005940U1 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2006-08-24 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | A method for adjusting the flow of refrigerated air in a domestic refrigeration appliance has an air distribution duct with outlets in each compartment which may be closed independently |
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EP2413074A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-01 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Multi-compartment refrigerating apparatus for storing fresh food at different temperatures |
EP2469203A2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
EP2782077A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2014-09-24 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Vending machine |
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CH714956A2 (en) | 2019-11-15 |
EP3786552B1 (en) | 2024-09-25 |
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