EP2617560B1 - Conteneur autonome avec système de compactage de déchets solides et sa méthode d'utilisation - Google Patents

Conteneur autonome avec système de compactage de déchets solides et sa méthode d'utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2617560B1
EP2617560B1 EP11776534.7A EP11776534A EP2617560B1 EP 2617560 B1 EP2617560 B1 EP 2617560B1 EP 11776534 A EP11776534 A EP 11776534A EP 2617560 B1 EP2617560 B1 EP 2617560B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
equipment
control system
drum
charge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11776534.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2617560A1 (fr
Inventor
João Manuel FIGUEIREDO COSTA DA SILVA RIBEIRO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Solarpack Trading BV
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Solarpack Trading BV
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Publication of EP2617560A1 publication Critical patent/EP2617560A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3007—Control arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3032—Press boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
    • B30B9/3046—Containers with built-in compactor means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/305—Drive arrangements for the press ram
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses

Definitions

  • the present equipment is designed with the purpose of solving several problems arising from daily need towards urban solid waste collection, either of undifferentiated or recycled nature.
  • the present equipment is intended to be conveyed in vehicles equipped with loading arms according to DIN 14505 and 30722, commonly known as “polibennes”, DIN 30720 commonly known as “multibennes” or similar thereto.
  • the equipment herein disclosed besides comprising these two characteristics, allows compacting deposited waste, in as much as it incorporates an electro-hydraulic compression mechanism (5).
  • the waste compactor already exists for a long time, but it has the inconvenience of requiring an electrical connection to the mains network, which limits its use in public road, not only due to the requirement for an electrical connection point, but also due to the danger inherent to its presence.
  • the main action herein undertaken was to reassess and resize power requirements, thus adapting the hydraulic group and compression mechanism (5) to work at low voltage, and allowing it to be supplied by solar panels.
  • the document US 2007/101875 A1 discloses a trash compactor with solar panels energy supply.
  • the present mechanism is autonomous, waiving from an electrical connection to the mains network and operating at low voltage. This way, autonomy, mobility, high collection and safety rates are achieved.
  • the present equipment can have a connection to the mains network, a diesel or gasoline generator, and adjustable solar panels.
  • the base equipment consists of a container comprising the following main elements:
  • the equipment was designed for public road assembly, being exempt from access restrictions towards its use.
  • the arrangement of control elements shall be as high as to allow their operation exclusively by adults, although their use by children is not problematic.
  • LEDs light signs
  • the container has a 5.5 m length, a 2.5 m width and a 2.2 m height, and each drum has a 0.470 m diameter, a 0.730 m length and consequently a capacity of about 130 liters.
  • the volume of compressed matter storage has a variable capacity of 12-30 m 3 .
  • the equipment is arranged on public road, for instance, a garden, or parking site, wherein it may receive sun light for the longest time possible, and since it is of constant charge, it is then previously charged.
  • the equipment actuates the red sign and a SMS is sent to the central control system reporting that the equipment is faulty.
  • the panels used shall be of higher quality and resistance, including stone projection resistance. Either way, the panels are arranged such that they are hardly visible and are protected against vandalism or theft.
  • This equipment can be designed for simple or bi-flux housing, for such being provided with two independent compression mechanisms and two independent containers for use, for example, in paper/cardboard compaction, on the one side, and packaging on the other side.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Conteneur avec un système de compactage de déchets solides comprenant des moyens de levage pour le levage du conteneur au moyen d'un bras de chargement d'un véhicule collecteur de déchets ou d'un dispositif de levage équivalent, ledit conteneur comprenant les éléments suivants:
    - un ou plusieurs tambours munis d'un couvercle qui est ouvert pour le dépôt de résidus;
    - un mécanisme de compression (5) avec un cylindre de compression hydraulique dans chaque tambour;
    - un cylindre pour l'ouverture et la fermeture de la porte pour l'évacuation des conteneurs;
    - un ou plusieurs panneaux solaires servant à alimenter le mécanisme de compression (5), qui alimente des accumulateurs électriques, l'énergie fournie par les panneaux solaires étant suffisante pour agir sur le mécanisme de compression (5), le tambour, et les cylindres d'ouverture et de fermeture de la porte pour l'évacuation du conteneur, en assurant ainsi l'autonomie énergétique du conteneur;
    - un détecteur de pression et un système de communication, dans lequel le système de communication est configuré pour envoyer un message à un système de commande central, lorsque le détecteur de pression enregistre ¾ de la pression maximale dans le système de compression; et dans lequel le détecteur de pression est configuré pour arrêter automatiquement l'équipement et/ou envoyer un message à un système de commande central, lorsque ledit détecteur de pression atteint ladite pression maximale;
    ledit conteneur étant pourvu d'un ensemble de panneaux lumineux configurés pour fournir des informations sur l'état de l'équipement:
    - panneau vert : équipement opérationnel;
    - panneau jaune : équipement en fonctionnement;
    - panneau rouge : équipement hors service,
    ledit conteneur étant configuré pour mettre en œuvre les étapes de fonctionnement suivantes:
    - au feu vert, presser le bouton noir pour ouvrir le tambour;
    - déposer le sac à déchets;
    - fermer le tambour;
    - compacter,
    le conteneur comprenant également
    - un temporisateur configuré pour arrêter l'équipement, en actionnant ainsi le feu rouge et l'envoi d'un SMS au système de commande central signalant que l'équipement est défectueux lorsque le cycle de compactage prend plus de temps que prévu;
    - un contrôleur de charge de batterie configuré pour actionner le feu rouge et envoyer un SMS au système de commande central signalant une faible charge lorsque la charge dans les batteries est inférieure à une limite prédéfinie, en entravant ainsi le fonctionnement du compacteur;
    - un régulateur de charge pour les accumulateurs et un tableau de distribution et de commande électrique,
    dans lequel la commande du cylindre d'ouverture et de fermeture des portes et la commande des cylindres de compactage sont effectuées, respectivement, au moyen de deux électrovannes (13, 14) qui agissent sur des cylindres à double effet, qui fonctionnent respectivement pour l'actionnement de la porte et des cylindres de compactage, les vannes étant commandées par un système de commande automatique, de préférence un automate programmable.
  2. Conteneur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit conteneur est pourvu d'une connexion électrique au réseau principal qui permet que le conteneur soit alimenté en énergie électrique, ou bien que les accumulateurs soient rechargés.
  3. Conteneur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit conteneur est pourvu d'un générateur diesel ou essence, qui permet que le conteneur soit alimenté en énergie électrique, ou bien que les accumulateurs soient rechargés.
  4. Procédé de fonctionnement du système de commande automatique du conteneur décrit dans les revendications 1 à 3.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le contrôleur de charge de batterie actionne le feu rouge et envoie un SMS au système de commande central signalant une faible charge lorsque la charge dans les batteries est inférieure à une limite prédéfinie, en entravant ainsi le fonctionnement du compacteur.
EP11776534.7A 2010-09-16 2011-09-09 Conteneur autonome avec système de compactage de déchets solides et sa méthode d'utilisation Active EP2617560B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT105293A PT105293A (pt) 2010-09-16 2010-09-16 Contentor autónomo com sistema de compactação de resíduos sólidos
PCT/IB2011/053945 WO2012035475A1 (fr) 2010-09-16 2011-09-09 Conteneur autonome avec système de compactage de déchets solides

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2617560A1 EP2617560A1 (fr) 2013-07-24
EP2617560B1 true EP2617560B1 (fr) 2020-02-12

Family

ID=44898077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11776534.7A Active EP2617560B1 (fr) 2010-09-16 2011-09-09 Conteneur autonome avec système de compactage de déchets solides et sa méthode d'utilisation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2617560B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2773745T3 (fr)
MA (1) MA34612B1 (fr)
PT (2) PT105293A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012035475A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ304029B6 (cs) 2012-07-02 2013-08-28 Jap Trading, S. R. O. Rotacní zarízení k rafinaci kovové taveniny
US9694973B2 (en) 2012-11-04 2017-07-04 Dratonx, Inc Electrical powered weight and fullness level system
CN106115138A (zh) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-16 合肥白云环卫设备有限公司 一种地下水平垃圾压缩机
CN106395199A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-15 温州兴南环保科技有限公司 一种环保型垃圾处理装置
KR102539023B1 (ko) * 2020-11-05 2023-06-01 유한회사 세레스 IoT 기반 다목적 이동식 하이브리드 태양광발전 시스템

Citations (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3654854A (en) 1970-02-04 1972-04-11 Uhrden Inc Refuse packer
US3787830A (en) 1972-04-28 1974-01-22 J Cato Apparatus for indicating when a roll-off container is filled with compacted refuse
US3845707A (en) 1972-12-21 1974-11-05 Emerson Electric Co Compactor
US3955592A (en) 1973-11-14 1976-05-11 Guyton Glen B Check valve
GB1481046A (en) 1974-07-04 1977-07-27 Welker R Pumps
FR2710329A1 (fr) 1993-09-20 1995-03-31 Blanc Roger Collecteur de déchets urbains.
JPH07290300A (ja) 1994-04-28 1995-11-07 Komatsu Ltd プレス機械
FR2763051A1 (fr) 1997-05-07 1998-11-13 Jean Michel Potet Dispositif de mobilier urbain semi-enterre permettant le tri selectif des dechets par apport volontaires, associee a un systeme automatique de gestion de collecte, des modules pleins
US6021712A (en) 1999-05-12 2000-02-08 J.V. Manufacturing, Inc. Control system for trash compaction apparatus including operator identification and authorization features
EP1148991B1 (fr) 1998-10-16 2003-12-10 Compressario Corporation Compacteur de dechets menagers
JP2004238205A (ja) 1997-10-02 2004-08-26 Mizuho:Kk パッカーコンテナ
US20050126405A1 (en) 2003-12-15 2005-06-16 John Imperato Portable trash compactor
US7007598B1 (en) 2003-12-04 2006-03-07 Daniel Patras Public access trash compactor
DE202006002288U1 (de) 2006-02-14 2006-04-13 Keiper Gmbh & Co.Kg Fahrzeugsitz, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugsitz
US20070101875A1 (en) 2003-06-09 2007-05-10 James Poss Solar powered compaction apparatus
CN2923594Y (zh) 2006-07-06 2007-07-18 鄂州市光达工贸有限责任公司 一种液压地埋式垃圾箱
US20080067227A1 (en) 2003-06-09 2008-03-20 Poss James A Eletrically-powered programmable package deposit enclosure
US20080197194A1 (en) 2007-02-21 2008-08-21 Flood Christopher M Method For Handling Discarded Identification Numbers
US20090013882A1 (en) 2007-07-13 2009-01-15 Cunningham James P Solar-powered waste compactor, method of powering a waste compactor, and hydraulic unit therefor
US7481160B1 (en) 2006-01-14 2009-01-27 One Plus Corp. System and method for controlling compactor systems
CN201419901Y (zh) 2009-04-08 2010-03-10 厦门市联谊兴源环保科技有限公司 自带动力的垃圾专用集装箱
US20100071572A1 (en) 2008-09-23 2010-03-25 Carroll Robert B Waste compactor and container monitoring system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3955492A (en) 1975-03-10 1976-05-11 Lo-Lift Corporation Baler
CN2050376U (zh) 1989-05-12 1990-01-03 韩学章 一种机电两用液压包装机
US5348125A (en) 1993-02-26 1994-09-20 Stribling Systems, Inc. Self-contained hydraulic power unit for waste compactor containers
ITBS20090032U1 (it) * 2009-10-28 2011-04-29 Sistemi S R L Dispositivo per la compattazione di rifiuti solidi.

Patent Citations (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3654854A (en) 1970-02-04 1972-04-11 Uhrden Inc Refuse packer
US3787830A (en) 1972-04-28 1974-01-22 J Cato Apparatus for indicating when a roll-off container is filled with compacted refuse
US3845707A (en) 1972-12-21 1974-11-05 Emerson Electric Co Compactor
US3955592A (en) 1973-11-14 1976-05-11 Guyton Glen B Check valve
GB1481046A (en) 1974-07-04 1977-07-27 Welker R Pumps
FR2710329A1 (fr) 1993-09-20 1995-03-31 Blanc Roger Collecteur de déchets urbains.
JPH07290300A (ja) 1994-04-28 1995-11-07 Komatsu Ltd プレス機械
FR2763051A1 (fr) 1997-05-07 1998-11-13 Jean Michel Potet Dispositif de mobilier urbain semi-enterre permettant le tri selectif des dechets par apport volontaires, associee a un systeme automatique de gestion de collecte, des modules pleins
JP2004238205A (ja) 1997-10-02 2004-08-26 Mizuho:Kk パッカーコンテナ
EP1148991B1 (fr) 1998-10-16 2003-12-10 Compressario Corporation Compacteur de dechets menagers
US6021712A (en) 1999-05-12 2000-02-08 J.V. Manufacturing, Inc. Control system for trash compaction apparatus including operator identification and authorization features
US20070101875A1 (en) 2003-06-09 2007-05-10 James Poss Solar powered compaction apparatus
US20080067227A1 (en) 2003-06-09 2008-03-20 Poss James A Eletrically-powered programmable package deposit enclosure
US7007598B1 (en) 2003-12-04 2006-03-07 Daniel Patras Public access trash compactor
US20050126405A1 (en) 2003-12-15 2005-06-16 John Imperato Portable trash compactor
US7481160B1 (en) 2006-01-14 2009-01-27 One Plus Corp. System and method for controlling compactor systems
DE202006002288U1 (de) 2006-02-14 2006-04-13 Keiper Gmbh & Co.Kg Fahrzeugsitz, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugsitz
CN2923594Y (zh) 2006-07-06 2007-07-18 鄂州市光达工贸有限责任公司 一种液压地埋式垃圾箱
US20080197194A1 (en) 2007-02-21 2008-08-21 Flood Christopher M Method For Handling Discarded Identification Numbers
US20090013882A1 (en) 2007-07-13 2009-01-15 Cunningham James P Solar-powered waste compactor, method of powering a waste compactor, and hydraulic unit therefor
US20100071572A1 (en) 2008-09-23 2010-03-25 Carroll Robert B Waste compactor and container monitoring system
CN201419901Y (zh) 2009-04-08 2010-03-10 厦门市联谊兴源环保科技有限公司 自带动力的垃圾专用集装箱

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2617560A1 (fr) 2013-07-24
PT2617560T (pt) 2020-03-03
PT105293A (pt) 2012-03-16
ES2773745T3 (es) 2020-07-14
MA34612B1 (fr) 2013-10-02
WO2012035475A1 (fr) 2012-03-22

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