EP2356724B1 - Electric connector, and corresponding electric connection element, electric linking member, and assembling method - Google Patents
Electric connector, and corresponding electric connection element, electric linking member, and assembling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2356724B1 EP2356724B1 EP09748342.4A EP09748342A EP2356724B1 EP 2356724 B1 EP2356724 B1 EP 2356724B1 EP 09748342 A EP09748342 A EP 09748342A EP 2356724 B1 EP2356724 B1 EP 2356724B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrical
- connector according
- receptacle
- knuckle
- electrical connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002535 CuZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
- H01R13/6315—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/03—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
- H01R11/09—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations being identical
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/533—Bases, cases made for use in extreme conditions, e.g. high temperature, radiation, vibration, corrosive environment, pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
- Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical connector, in particular for establishing an electrical connection of a functional board in a connection rack.
- the invention also relates to an electrical connection element and a connecting member, and a corresponding assembly method.
- connection racks In order to protect the electronic equipment and to ensure its operation even in difficult conditions, these are housed on functional cards inserted in connection racks.
- a wire bundle or flexible cable has a rib bonded to the manufacturing process of significant minimum length, namely greater than 30 mm.
- the male contacts rub on the contact pads allowing a relative movement between the card and the connection terminal.
- connection security this solution is not optimal, because in hostile environments to which military vehicles may be subjected, significant accelerations can lead to a loss of the electrical connection.
- this solution is not robust in the presence of dust or deposits, for example oil, which can also reduce the quality of the electrical connection of the functional board and components housed therein.
- the document US2999998A discloses an electrical connector having two bases and a plurality of electrical connection elements comprising an electrical connecting member connected with contacts via joints.
- the present invention aims at providing an electrical connector which makes it possible to overcome, at least partially, the aforementioned drawbacks.
- the invention also relates to an electrical connection element for an electrical connector as defined above, characterized in that said connecting element comprises a first electrical contact portion having a male or female plug and a second electrical contact portion, and in that it includes in in addition to a rigid electrical connection member whose one end is connected via a first hinge to the first contact portion and the other end is connected via a second hinge to the second electrical contact portion.
- the invention also relates to an electrical connection member for a connection element as defined above, characterized in that it is formed by a rod carrying at each end a ball joint to cooperate with a socket associated with a electrical contact part.
- the invention further relates to an electrical connection member for a connection element as defined above, characterized in that it is formed by a rod carrying at each end a socket for cooperating with an associated ball joint. a part of electrical contact.
- an electrical connector 1 for example for connecting a functional board (not shown), for example a printed circuit board (PCB) carrying for example functional units such as radar components, to a terminal connecting a conjugate connector for example a rack (not shown).
- a functional board for example a printed circuit board (PCB) carrying for example functional units such as radar components
- PCB printed circuit board
- This electrical connector 1 comprises a first base 3 and a second base 5, for example made of plastic material such as polyphenylene sulphide PPS. These bases 3 or 5 may be identical or different depending on the connection terminals that the connector is supposed to electrically connect. These bases can be mounted straight or bent on an integrated circuit or in front of an external box.
- the bases 3 and 5 further comprise, at their lateral ends, pierced lugs 9 in which articulated fasteners 11 shown schematically on the can be accommodated. figure 2 .
- These articulated fasteners 11 have the function of maintaining the gap between the bases 3 and 5 in a certain operating range.
- first and second bases 3 and 5 respectively carry ends of connection elements 7 which are represented in detail on the figures 3 , 4 and 5 .
- the electrical connection elements 7 are made of metal.
- connection elements 7 according to the figures 3 , 4 and 5 .
- the electrical connection element 7 comprises a first electrical contact portion 13 and a second electrical contact portion 15, for example made of CuZn brass, and a rigid electrical connection member 17, for example made of bronze BZ4 or else copper-beryllium CuBe2 alloy, one end of which is connected via a first hinge 19 to the first contact portion 13 and whose second end is connected via a second hinge 21 to the second electrical contact portion 15.
- joints 19 and 21 are made in the form of a ball joint.
- the rigid electrical connection member 17 is formed by a rod 23 carrying at each end a ball 25 and each part 13 and 15 of electrical contact comprises a socket-shaped end 27 receiving an associated ball joint 25.
- the sleeve 27 has a receiving channel 29 of an associated ball 25.
- This channel 29 has a length L allowing a translational movement of the ball 25 inside the sleeve 27.
- each sleeve 27 may have a narrowing at its insertion end of the ball 25 to serve as a stop for an associated ball when it has been introduced to prevent the joint can disassemble.
- each ball 25 is split, preferably along two perpendicular axes.
- the outer diameter of the ball 25 without constraints is slightly greater than the inner diameter of the sleeve 27 and therefore the channel 29 so that during the introduction of the ball 25 in the channel 29, the ball is compressed and the four segments 31 of the ball are resiliently held within the associated socket 27 against the inner walls of the channel 29.
- a certain mechanical hold is also obtained between the parts 13 and 15 and the connecting member 17.
- these male plugs 32 or alternatively female plugs are received in associated complementary housing 33 provided on the bases 3 or 5, so that the latter can carry a plurality of connecting elements 7 arranged parallel to each other in the example shown.
- the electrical connecting member 17 has a general shape of a bone with a cylindrical central portion 35 having approximately the same diameter as the diameter of the ball joints 25. This allows a better maintenance during machining in bar turning.
- FIG 6 On the figure 6 is represented a variant of the connecting member 17 which differs from the version of the figure 5 in that the central portion 35 is of smaller section than the ball joints 25 and has a cross section in the form of a square.
- FIG 7 is represented a variant of the connecting member 17 which differs from the version of the figure 5 in that the central part of the rod is bent. This arrangement allows the manufacture of connectors bent, for example at 90 °.
- the embodiment of the Figures 10 and 11 differs from that of figures 3 and 4 in that the rigid electrical connection member is formed by a rod 23 carrying at each end a sleeve 27 and each electrical contact portion 13, 15 comprises a ball-shaped end 25 inserted into an associated socket 27.
- the sleeves 27 are slotted, but it is also possible that they are spherical slits that are split as described above without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- This clip can for example a simple open metal ring.
- the gap between the bases 3 and 5 is maintained by a block 41 of an elastic material and insulation which coats the electrical connecting members 7. This avoids the use of hinged fasteners 11 as in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. figure 2 .
- Block 41 ( figure 13 ) of elastic material is for example made of silicone, preferably by molding.
- the hardness of the silicone is between 40 and 50 Shore.
- the bases 3 and 5 are then fixed on the block 41, for example by gluing with a silicone adhesive.
- the block 41 has two housings 43 and 45 for respectively receiving the bases 3 and 5, and orifices 47 to receive the connecting members 17 leaving their ends free, ie that these ends project into the housings 43 and 45 of the block 41 to make it possible to connect these ends to the first 13 and the second 15 parts of electrical contact of the bases 3 and 5.
- the housings 43 and 45 have a shape complementary to that of the bases 3 and 5.
- the base 3.5 comprises a substantially parallelepipedal central body and the housing 43, 45 has a cross section of generally "U" -shaped shape with two side walls 49.
- the attachment is then between the side walls 49 of the housing 43,45 and the side walls 51 of the base 3,5.
- such a connector 1 has a smaller height compared to the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. Figures 1 and 2 .
- the height of the bases 3,5 can be reduced compared to the bases of the embodiment of the Figures 1 and 2 , and the block 41 may have a small height, for example of the order of 5 mm.
- the bases 3.5 respectively comprise two end portions each having for example an orifice 53 for fastening by screwing on the conjugate connector.
- the assembly of such a connector 1 with reference to Figures 13 to 16 comprises a first step E1 in which the first electrical contact portions 13 are inserted into the first base 3 and into which the second electrical contact portions 15 are inserted into the second base 5.
- the electrical connection members 17 are inserted into the block made of elastic and insulating material, leaving the ends of the electrical connection members 17 free, ie the first ends project from the housing 43 of the block 41 and the second opposite ends protrude from the housing 45 of the block 41.
- the second base 5 is mounted on the block 41 with the second contact portions 15 opposite the second ends of the electrical connection members 17 and is connected via the second hinges 21 the second ends of the electrical connecting members 17 on the second contact portions 15.
- step E5 the bases 3.5 are fixed on the block 41.
- the bases are equipped with guiding means cooperating with complementary guiding means of the conjugate connector so that one obtains through the flexibility of the connector 1 a kind of self-alignment of the connectors.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
La présente invention est relative à un connecteur électrique, en particulier pour établir une connexion électrique d'une carte fonctionnelle dans un rack de raccordement. L'invention concerne également un élément de connexion et un organe de liaison électriques, ainsi qu'un procédé d'assemblage correspondants.The present invention relates to an electrical connector, in particular for establishing an electrical connection of a functional board in a connection rack. The invention also relates to an electrical connection element and a connecting member, and a corresponding assembly method.
Dans le domaine militaire, des véhicules et avions de combats sont en général équipés de nombreux systèmes électriques et électroniques. Ces systèmes peuvent être soumis à des contraintes importantes en termes de vibrations et de secousses lorsque les véhicules évoluent sur un terrain de combat.In the military field, vehicles and combat aircraft are generally equipped with many electrical and electronic systems. These systems may be subject to significant vibration and shaking stresses when vehicles are operating on a battlefield.
Afin de protéger les équipements électroniques et pour pouvoir assurer leur fonctionnement même dans des conditions difficiles, ceux-ci sont logés sur des cartes fonctionnelles insérées dans des racks de raccordement.In order to protect the electronic equipment and to ensure its operation even in difficult conditions, these are housed on functional cards inserted in connection racks.
Pour prévoir les connexions électriques de la carte fonctionnelle, il est nécessaire de permettre un léger mouvement relatif entre la carte et une borne de raccordement tout en assurant une connexion électrique fiable. C'est pourquoi on réalise ces connexions électriques à l'aide d'un faisceau de fils électriques ou un circuit flexible dont une extrémité est soudée à la carte et dont l'autre extrémité est raccordée à un connecteur du type mâle ou femelle destiné à coopérer avec un connecteur conjugué porté par le rack. La longueur du faisceau ou du circuit flexible est prévu pour permettre ce mouvement relatif entre la carte et une borne de raccordement électrique.To provide the electrical connections of the functional board, it is necessary to allow a slight relative movement between the board and a connection terminal while ensuring a reliable electrical connection. This is why these electrical connections are made using a bundle of electrical wires or a flexible circuit whose one end is soldered to the board and whose other end is connected to a connector of the male or female type intended for cooperate with a conjugate connector carried by the rack. The length of the harness or flexible circuit is provided to allow this relative movement between the card and an electrical connection terminal.
Toutefois, cette opération de soudage est fastidieuse et longue, car non seulement il est nécessaire de souder tous les fils électriques ou pistes électriques une par une, mais il faut aussi contrôler ensuite une à une la qualité des points de soudage.However, this welding operation is tedious and time consuming, because not only is it necessary to weld all the electric son or electrical tracks one by one, but it is also necessary to control one by one the quality of the welding points.
De plus, les dimensions dans ce type d'applications ne permettent pas d'avoir recours à un câblage. En effet, un faisceau filaire ou câble souple a une côte liée au processus de fabrication de longueur minimale importante, à savoir supérieure à 30 mm.In addition, the dimensions in this type of application do not allow the use of cabling. Indeed, a wire bundle or flexible cable has a rib bonded to the manufacturing process of significant minimum length, namely greater than 30 mm.
Par ailleurs, quand la carte fonctionnelle est insérée dans le rack, l'accès au connecteur peut être difficile voir impossible.In addition, when the functional board is inserted in the rack, access to the connector can be difficult or impossible.
Pour pallier à cet inconvénient, il a également été proposé de prévoir un connecteur avec des contacts mâles montés mobile selon leur axe longitudinal et poussés par des ressorts en direction de plages de contactage de la borne de raccordement.To overcome this drawback, it has also been proposed to provide connector with male contacts mounted movable along their longitudinal axis and urged by springs towards contact pads of the connection terminal.
En effet, les contacts mâles frottent sur les plages de contact permettant ainsi un mouvement relatif entre la carte et la borne de raccordement.Indeed, the male contacts rub on the contact pads allowing a relative movement between the card and the connection terminal.
Or, en termes de sécurité de connexion, cette solution n'est pas optimale, car dans les environnements hostiles auxquels des véhicules militaires peuvent être soumis, des accélérations importantes peuvent conduire à une perte de la connexion électrique. En outre, cette solution n'est pas robuste en présence de poussières ou de dépôts, par exemple d'huile, qui peuvent également diminuer la qualité de la connexion électrique de la carte fonctionnelle et des composants qui y sont logés.However, in terms of connection security, this solution is not optimal, because in hostile environments to which military vehicles may be subjected, significant accelerations can lead to a loss of the electrical connection. In addition, this solution is not robust in the presence of dust or deposits, for example oil, which can also reduce the quality of the electrical connection of the functional board and components housed therein.
Le document
La présente invention vise à proposer un connecteur électrique qui permet de s'affranchir, au moins partiellement des inconvénients précités.The present invention aims at providing an electrical connector which makes it possible to overcome, at least partially, the aforementioned drawbacks.
À cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un connecteur électrique comportant une première embase, une deuxième embase et une pluralité d'éléments de connexion électrique, comprenant respectivement une première partie de contact électrique et une seconde partie de contact électrique, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de connexion électrique comprend en outre un organe de liaison électrique rigide dont une extrémité est reliée via une première articulation sur la première partie de contact et dont l'autre extrémité est reliée via une seconde articulation à la seconde partie de contact électrique, et en ce que les premières parties de contact électrique sont maintenues dans une première embase et en ce que les secondes parties de contact électrique sont maintenues dans une deuxième embase et en ce que ledit connecteur comporte des fixations articulées entre les embases. Ce connecteur électrique peut comporter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes, prise seule ou en combinaison :
- les articulations sont réalisées sous forme d'une articulation à rotule,
- l'organe de liaison électrique rigide est formé par une tige portant à chaque extrémité une rotule et chaque partie de contact électrique comprend une extrémité en forme de douille recevant une rotule associée,
- l'organe de liaison électrique rigide est formé par une tige portant à chaque extrémité une douille et chaque partie de contact électrique comprend une extrémité en forme de rotule insérée dans une douille associée,
- la tige est coudée,
- chaque douille est fendue pour exercer une force élastique de maintien sur la rotule associée,
- chaque rotule est fendue pour exercer une force élastique de maintien à l'intérieur de la douille associée,
- la douille présente un canal de réception d'une rotule associée, le canal présentant une longueur permettant un mouvement de translation de la rotule à l'intérieur de la douille,
- chaque douille présente un rétrécissement servant de butée pour une rotule associée,
- la partie de contact électrique comprend une fiche mâle ou une fiche femelle,
- ledit connecteur comprend un bloc d'un matériau élastique et isolant qui enrobe les organes de liaison électrique,
- le bloc de matériau élastique est réalisé en silicone, de préférence par moulage,
- ledit connecteur comporte des fixations articulées entre les embases,
- les embases sont respectivement fixées audit bloc,
- le bloc présente deux logements pour recevoir respectivement une embase associée, ledit logement présentant une section transversale de forme générale en « U » avec deux parois latérales, et en ce que l'embase associée est fixée aux deux parois latérales dudit logement.
- the joints are made in the form of a ball joint,
- the rigid electrical connection member is formed by a rod carrying at each end a ball and each electrical contact portion comprises a socket-shaped end receiving an associated ball joint,
- the rigid electrical connection member is formed by a rod carrying at each end a socket and each electrical contact portion comprises a ball-shaped end inserted in an associated socket,
- the stem is bent,
- each bushing is slotted to exert a resilient holding force on the associated ball joint,
- each ball is split to exert a resilient force for holding inside the associated socket,
- the sleeve has a receiving channel of an associated ball joint, the channel having a length allowing a translational movement of the ball inside the socket,
- each sleeve has a narrowing as a stop for an associated ball joint,
- the electrical contact portion comprises a plug or a socket,
- said connector comprises a block of an elastic and insulating material which coats the electrical connection members,
- the block of elastic material is made of silicone, preferably by molding,
- said connector comprises articulated fasteners between the bases,
- the bases are respectively fixed to said block,
- the block has two housings for respectively receiving an associated base, said housing having a cross section of generally "U" shape with two side walls, and in that the associated base is fixed to the two side walls of said housing.
L'invention a encore pour objet un élément de connexion électrique pour un connecteur électrique tel que défini précédemment, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de connexion comprend une première partie de contact électrique présentant une fiche mâle ou femelle et une seconde partie de contact électrique, et en ce qu'il comprend en outre un organe de liaison électrique rigide dont une extrémité est reliée via une première articulation sur la première partie de contact et dont l'autre extrémité est reliée via une seconde articulation à la seconde partie de contact électrique.The invention also relates to an electrical connection element for an electrical connector as defined above, characterized in that said connecting element comprises a first electrical contact portion having a male or female plug and a second electrical contact portion, and in that it includes in in addition to a rigid electrical connection member whose one end is connected via a first hinge to the first contact portion and the other end is connected via a second hinge to the second electrical contact portion.
L'invention a également pour objet un organe de liaison électrique pour un élément de connexion tel que défini ci-dessus, caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé par une tige portant à chaque extrémité une rotule pour coopérer avec une douille associée d'une partie de contact électrique.The invention also relates to an electrical connection member for a connection element as defined above, characterized in that it is formed by a rod carrying at each end a ball joint to cooperate with a socket associated with a electrical contact part.
L'invention a en outre pour objet un organe de liaison électrique pour un élément de connexion tel que défini ci-dessus, caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé par une tige portant à chaque extrémité une douille pour coopérer avec une rotule associée d'une partie de contact électrique.The invention further relates to an electrical connection member for a connection element as defined above, characterized in that it is formed by a rod carrying at each end a socket for cooperating with an associated ball joint. a part of electrical contact.
L'invention concerne aussi un procédé d'assemblage d'un connecteur électrique, comportant les étapes suivantes :
- on insère les premières parties de contact électrique dans la première embase,
- on insère les secondes parties de contact électrique dans la deuxième embase,
- on insère les organes de liaison électrique dans le bloc en matériau élastique et isolant en laissant les extrémités des organes de liaison électrique libres,
- on monte la première embase sur ledit bloc avec les premières parties de contact en vis-à-vis de premières extrémités des organes de liaison électrique pour relier via les premières articulations les premières extrémités des organes de liaison électrique sur les premières parties de contact,
- on monte la deuxième embase sur ledit bloc avec les secondes parties de contact en vis-à-vis des secondes extrémités des organes de liaison électrique pour relier via les secondes articulations les secondes extrémités des organes de liaison électrique sur les secondes parties de contact, et
- on fixe les embases sur ledit bloc.
- the first electrical contact parts are inserted into the first base,
- the second electrical contact parts are inserted into the second base,
- the electrical connection members are inserted into the block made of elastic and insulating material, leaving the ends of the electrical connection members free,
- the first base is mounted on said block with the first contact portions vis-à-vis the first ends of the electrical connection members for connecting, via the first joints, the first ends of the electrical connection members to the first contact parts,
- the second base is mounted on said block with the second contact portions vis-à-vis the second ends of the electrical connecting members for connecting via the second joints the second ends of the electrical connection members on the second contact portions, and
- the bases are fixed on said block.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description suivante, donnée à titre d'exemple, sans caractère limitatif, en regard des figures annexées sur lesquelles :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un connecteur selon un premier mode de réalisation équipé d'éléments de connexion, - la
figure 2 montre le connecteur de lafigure 1 selon une vue de dessus, - la
figure 3 montre une vue en perspective détaillée d'un élément de connexion de lafigure 1 selon un premier mode de réalisation, - la
figure 4 montre une vue en coupe longitudinale d'un élément de connexion de lafigure 3 , - la
figure 5 montre une vue en perspective détaillée d'un organe de liaison électrique desfigures 3 et4 , - la
figure 6 montre une vue en perspective détaillée d'une première variante d'un organe de liaison électrique, - la
figure 7 montre une vue en perspective détaillée d'une seconde variante d'un organe de liaison électrique, - la
figure 8 montre une vue en perspective détaillée d'un deuxième mode de réalisation d'un élément de connexion selon l'invention, - la
figure 9 montre une vue en coupe longitudinale d'un élément de connexion de lafigure 8 , - la
figure 10 montre une vue en perspective détaillée d'un troisième mode de réalisation d'un élément de connexion selon l'invention, - la
figure 11 montre une vue en coupe longitudinale d'un élément de connexion de lafigure 10 , - la
figure 12 montre une vue partielle en coupe longitudinale d'un élément de connexion selon une autre variante, - la
figure 13 est une vue en perspective d'un connecteur selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, - la
figure 14 montre une vue en perspective d'un bloc enrobant les organes de liaison électrique des éléments de connexion du connecteur de lafigure 13 , - la
figure 15 montre une vue en perspective d'une embase portant les parties de contact électrique des éléments de connexion du connecteur de lafigure 13 , et - la
figure 16 illustre de façon schématique les différentes étapes d'un procédé d'assemblage du connecteur de lafigure 13 .
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of a connector according to a first embodiment equipped with connection elements, - the
figure 2 shows the connector of thefigure 1 according to a view from above, - the
figure 3 shows a detailed perspective view of a connection element of thefigure 1 according to a first embodiment, - the
figure 4 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a connection element of thefigure 3 , - the
figure 5 shows a detailed perspective view of an electrical connecting member offigures 3 and4 , - the
figure 6 shows a detailed perspective view of a first variant of an electrical connection member, - the
figure 7 shows a detailed perspective view of a second variant of an electrical connection member, - the
figure 8 shows a detailed perspective view of a second embodiment of a connection element according to the invention, - the
figure 9 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a connection element of thefigure 8 , - the
figure 10 shows a detailed perspective view of a third embodiment of a connection element according to the invention, - the
figure 11 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a connection element of thefigure 10 , - the
figure 12 shows a partial view in longitudinal section of a connection element according to another variant, - the
figure 13 is a perspective view of a connector according to a second embodiment, - the
figure 14 shows a perspective view of a block encapsulating the electrical connecting members of the connection elements of the connector of thefigure 13 , - the
figure 15 shows a perspective view of a base carrying the electrical contact portions of the connection elements of the connector of thefigure 13 , and - the
figure 16 schematically illustrates the different steps of a method of assembling the connector of thefigure 13 .
Sur toutes les figures, les mêmes éléments portent les mêmes numéros de référence.In all the figures, the same elements bear the same reference numbers.
Sur les
Ce connecteur électrique 1 comprend une première embase 3 et une seconde embase 5, par exemple en matière plastique comme le polyphenylene sulfide PPS.
Ces embases 3 ou 5 peuvent être identiques ou différentes en fonction des bornes de raccordement que le connecteur est censé de raccorder électriquement. Ces embases peuvent être montées droites ou coudés sur un circuit intégré ou en façade d'un boitier externe.This electrical connector 1 comprises a
These
Les embases 3 et 5 comportent en outre à leurs extrémités latérales des oreilles percées 9 dans lesquelles peuvent être logées des fixations articulées 11 représentées schématiquement sur la
Ces première et seconde embases 3 et 5 portent respectivement des extrémités d'éléments de connexion 7 qui sont représentés de façon détaillée sur les
On décrira maintenant plus en détail les éléments de connexion 7 selon les
L'élément de connexion électrique 7 comprend une première partie 13 de contact électrique et une seconde partie 15 de contact électrique par exemple en laiton CuZn ainsi qu'un organe de liaison électrique rigide 17 par exemple en bronze BZ4 ou encore en alliage cuivre-béryllium CuBe2, dont une extrémité est reliée via une première articulation 19 sur la première partie 13 de contact et dont la seconde extrémité est reliée via une seconde articulation 21 à la seconde partie 15 de contact électrique.The
Ces articulations 19 et 21 sont réalisées sous forme d'une articulation à rotule.These
Selon le mode de réalisation des
Comme on le voit sur la
Selon un mode de réalisation non représenté, chaque douille 27 peut présenter un rétrécissement à son extrémité d'introduction de la rotule 25 pour servir de butée pour une rotule associée lorsque celle-ci a été introduite pour empêcher que l'articulation puisse se désassembler.According to an embodiment not shown, each
De plus, on voit sur les
Par ailleurs, on constate sur les
En se référant à la
Sur la
Sur la
Sur la
La variante représentée sur les
Sur ces figures, on distingue encore mieux que les rotules 25 peuvent coulisser à l'intérieur de la douille 27.In these figures, it is even better to see that the ball joints 25 can slide inside the
Le mode de réalisation des
Sur ce mode de réalisation, les douilles 27 sont fendues, mais on peut aussi prévoir que ce sont des rotules qui sont fendues comme décrit précédemment sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention.In this embodiment, the
Selon encore une autre variante représentée sur la
Selon une variante de réalisation du connecteur 1 représentée sur la
Le bloc 41 (
Dans ce cas, les embases 3 et 5 sont alors fixées sur le bloc 41, par exemple par collage à l'aide d'une colle silicone.In this case, the
En se référant à la
Les logements 43 et 45 présentent une forme complémentaire de celle des embases 3 et 5. Dans l'exemple illustré sur les
Selon le mode de réalisation illustré, la fixation se fait alors entre les parois latérales 49 du logement 43,45 et les parois latérales 51 de l'embase 3,5.According to the embodiment illustrated, the attachment is then between the
Pour cela, on peut prévoir par exemple une rainure (non représentée) sur les parois latérales 51 des embases 3,5 dans laquelle on insère de la colle.For this, one can provide for example a groove (not shown) on the
En outre, un tel connecteur 1 présente une plus petite hauteur par rapport au mode de réalisation illustré sur les
Par ailleurs, comme on le constate sur la
Ainsi, l'assemblage d'un tel connecteur 1 en référence aux
Lors d'une deuxième étape E2, on insère les organes de liaison électrique 17 dans le bloc en matériau élastique et isolant en laissant les extrémités des organes de liaison électrique 17 libres, c'est à dire que des premières extrémités font saillie par rapport au logement 43 du bloc 41 et les secondes extrémités opposées font saillie par rapport au logement 45 du bloc 41.During a second step E2, the
On peut ensuite monter lors d'une étape E3 la première embase 3 sur le bloc 41 avec les premières parties de contact 13 en vis-à-vis des premières extrémités des organes de liaison électrique 17 et relier via les premières articulations 19 les premières extrémités des organes de liaison électrique 17 sur les premières parties de contact (13).It is then possible to assemble during a step E3 the
De façon similaire, on monte lors d'une étape E4 la deuxième embase 5 sur le bloc 41 avec les secondes parties de contact 15 en vis-à-vis des secondes extrémités des organes de liaison électrique 17 et on relie via les secondes articulations 21 les secondes extrémités des organes de liaison électrique 17 sur les secondes parties de contact 15.Similarly, during a step E4, the
Enfin, on fixe à l'étape E5 les embases 3,5 sur le bloc 41.Finally, in step E5, the bases 3.5 are fixed on the
On obtient ainsi un assemblage simple du connecteur 1. Bien entendu, l'ordre de certaines étapes de ce procédé d'assemblage peut être interverti.This provides a simple assembly of the connector 1. Of course, the order of some steps of this assembly process can be reversed.
Ainsi, grâce à ces éléments de connexion électrique articulés, on peut réaliser un connecteur qui permet de pallier aux tolérances et jeux, entre par exemple une carte PCB et un rack et leur connecteurs respectifs.Thus, thanks to these articulated electrical connection elements, it is possible to make a connector that makes it possible to overcome the tolerances and games, between for example a PCB and a rack and their respective connectors.
On comprend donc aisément que le connecteur présenté ci-dessus permet un montage rapide d'une carte dans un rack tout en assurant une certaine flexibilité.It is therefore easy to understand that the connector presented above allows a quick mounting of a card in a rack while providing flexibility.
Dans une version encore plus évoluée, les embases sont équipées de moyens de guidage coopérant avec des moyens de guidage complémentaires du connecteur conjugué de sorte que l'on obtient grâce à la flexibilité du connecteur 1 une sorte d'auto alignement des connecteurs.In an even more advanced version, the bases are equipped with guiding means cooperating with complementary guiding means of the conjugate connector so that one obtains through the flexibility of the connector 1 a kind of self-alignment of the connectors.
Il permet de s'affranchir des étapes fastidieuses de soudage et permet un maintien sécurisé de la connexion électrique.It eliminates the need for tedious welding and allows the secure connection of the electrical connection.
Claims (13)
- Electrical connector comprising a first base, a second base and a plurality of electrical connection elements (7) comprising respectively a first electrical contact part (13) and a second electrical contact part (15), of which- each electrical connection element (7) furthermore comprises a rigid electrical linking member (17) one end of which is linked via a first articulation (19) on the first contact part (13) and the other end of which is linked via a second articulation (21) to the second electrical contact part (15), and of which- the first electrical contact parts (13) are retained in the first base (3) and the second electrical contact parts (15) are retained in the second base (5), characterized in that- said connector comprises articulated fixings (11) between the bases (3, 5).
- Electrical connector according to Claim 1, characterized in that the articulations (19, 21) are effected in the form of a knuckle articulation (25).
- Electrical connector according to Claim 2, characterized in that the rigid electrical linking member (17) is formed by a rod (23) carrying at each end a knuckle (25) and in that each electrical contact part (13, 15) comprises an end in the form of a receptacle (27) receiving an associated knuckle (25).
- Electrical connector according to Claim 2, characterized in that the rigid electrical linking member (17) is formed by a rod (23) carrying at each end a receptacle (27) and in that each electrical contact part comprises an end in the form of a knuckle (25) inserted into an associated receptacle (27).
- Electrical connector according to Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the rod (23) is bent.
- Electrical connector according to any one of Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that each receptacle (27) is split so as to exert an elastic retaining force on the associated knuckle (25).
- Electrical connector according to any one of Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that each knuckle (25) is split so as to exert an elastic retaining force inside the associated receptacle (27).
- Electrical connector according to any one of Claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the receptacle (27) exhibits a channel (29) for receiving an associated knuckle (25), the channel (29) exhibiting a length (L) allowing a translational movement of the knuckle (25) inside the receptacle (27).
- Electrical connector according to Claim 8, characterized in that each receptacle (27) exhibits a constriction serving as stop for an associated knuckle (25) .
- Electrical connector according to Claim 8, characterized in that each receptacle (27) exhibits a clip (40) for retaining an associated knuckle (25) in the receptacle (27).
- Electrical connector according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the electrical contact part (13, 15) comprises a male plug (32) or a female socket.
- Electrical connector according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a block (41) of an elastic and insulating material which shrouds the electrical linking members (17) .
- Connector according to Claim 12, characterized in that the block (41) of elastic material is made of silicone, preferably by molding.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0806253A FR2938382A1 (en) | 2008-11-08 | 2008-11-08 | ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ELEMENT AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR THEREFOR |
PCT/EP2009/064826 WO2010052320A1 (en) | 2008-11-08 | 2009-11-09 | Electric connector, and corresponding electric connection element, electric linking member, and assembling method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2356724A1 EP2356724A1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
EP2356724B1 true EP2356724B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
Family
ID=40793134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09748342.4A Active EP2356724B1 (en) | 2008-11-08 | 2009-11-09 | Electric connector, and corresponding electric connection element, electric linking member, and assembling method |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8573983B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2356724B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2938382A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010052320A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2012058807A1 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-10 | Harting Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Contact element for plug-in connector socket |
CN102931499B (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2015-07-08 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | Electric connection assembly |
EP2761706B1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2018-04-18 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | System and connector configured for macro motion |
US9356374B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2016-05-31 | Amphenol Corporation | Float adapter for electrical connector |
US9039433B2 (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2015-05-26 | Amphenol Corporation | Electrical connector assembly with high float bullet adapter |
US9735521B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2017-08-15 | Amphenol Corporation | Float adapter for electrical connector |
US8882539B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-11-11 | Amphenol Corporation | Shunt for electrical connector |
CN105247738A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2016-01-13 | 富加宜(亚洲)私人有限公司 | Electrical connector system |
US9853385B1 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2017-12-26 | Ohio Associated Enterprises, Llc | Axial compliant compression electrical connector |
US10074923B1 (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2018-09-11 | Ohio Associated Enterprises, Llc | Axial compliant compression electrical connector |
CN105762609A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-07-13 | 泰兴市航联电连接器有限公司 | Assembling method of electric connector with shielding grounding reed |
US10476191B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-11-12 | Ohio Associated Enterprises, Llc | Forked electrical contact pair with elastic tail |
CN111509440B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-09-10 | 东莞立讯技术有限公司 | A kind of interface unit |
CN111600153B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 东莞立讯技术有限公司 | Terminal structure and electric connector |
US20220255250A1 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-11 | Fci Usa Llc | Electrical connector for high power computing system |
DE102021115583A1 (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-22 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Electrical high-voltage PCB plug-in contact device and power electrical PCB connection |
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US2999998A (en) * | 1958-09-22 | 1961-09-12 | Fred H Cole | Self-aligning electrical connector assembly |
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USRE20608E (en) * | 1937-12-28 | Electrical contact device | ||
US2519933A (en) * | 1944-09-02 | 1950-08-22 | Gen Electric | Rotatable joint for coaxial cables |
DE1067906B (en) * | 1954-02-02 | 1959-10-29 | Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk | Connecting joint |
US2954542A (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1960-09-27 | Nathaniel B Wales | Floating buffer self-aligning electrical connector |
JPH0785931A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-03-31 | Kel Corp | Connector |
JP2914266B2 (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1999-06-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | Coaxial connector connection adapter and coaxial connector connection structure |
EP0945934B1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2008-03-12 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Electrical coupler for detachable interconnection between a main unit and an external unit |
DE50002830D1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2003-08-14 | Huber & Suhner Ag Herisau | LEITERPLATTEN-coaxial |
JP3703665B2 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2005-10-05 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | Electrical connector connection structure |
US6224421B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-05-01 | Palco Connector, Inc. | Multi-part connector |
DK1339145T3 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2012-03-19 | Ormazabal Y Cia S L U | Cell junction unit for electrical switching equipment |
ATE268064T1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2004-06-15 | Harting Electronics Gmbh & Co | CONNECTOR CONSISTING OF SOCKET AND PLUG PART |
DE10115479A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-10 | Harting Kgaa | Coaxial plug member |
EP1249895B1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2008-08-20 | Sew-Eurodrive GmbH & Co. KG | Electrical connector |
US6827608B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-12-07 | Corning Gilbert Inc. | High frequency, blind mate, coaxial interconnect |
US6976826B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2005-12-20 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Turbine blade dimple |
DE202004013708U1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2004-12-23 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Connection element for establishing a connection between installation switching devices |
JP2011060732A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd | Connector |
-
2008
- 2008-11-08 FR FR0806253A patent/FR2938382A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-11-09 EP EP09748342.4A patent/EP2356724B1/en active Active
- 2009-11-09 WO PCT/EP2009/064826 patent/WO2010052320A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-09 US US13/127,886 patent/US8573983B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2999998A (en) * | 1958-09-22 | 1961-09-12 | Fred H Cole | Self-aligning electrical connector assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2938382A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
EP2356724A1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
US8573983B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
WO2010052320A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
US20120021616A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
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