EP1242705B1 - Outil pour debloquer un cylindre de fermeture - Google Patents

Outil pour debloquer un cylindre de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1242705B1
EP1242705B1 EP01945210A EP01945210A EP1242705B1 EP 1242705 B1 EP1242705 B1 EP 1242705B1 EP 01945210 A EP01945210 A EP 01945210A EP 01945210 A EP01945210 A EP 01945210A EP 1242705 B1 EP1242705 B1 EP 1242705B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool according
locking
probe
rotational
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01945210A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1242705A1 (fr
Inventor
Adalbert Wendt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1242705A1 publication Critical patent/EP1242705A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1242705B1 publication Critical patent/EP1242705B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/20—Skeleton keys; Devices for picking locks; Other devices for similar purposes ; Means to open locks not otherwise provided for, e.g. lock pullers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7797—Picking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7802—Multi-part structures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7802—Multi-part structures
    • Y10T70/7814—With extensible shank or stem
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7842—Single shank or stem
    • Y10T70/7859—Flat rigid

Definitions

  • So-called electropickers are also known, in which one Slat is inserted into the key channel, which is via a electromotive drive in the level of the key channel is moved back and forth at high frequency so that with simultaneous application of a torque to the Lock cylinder in the opening direction, like a hand-held one Picker, the tumbler pins in through the cylinder circumference defined opening level should be spent.
  • This The device is only partially non-destructive because of the hitting steel lamella the key channel is damaged.
  • Both the handheld picker and the electric picker are not suitable for so-called track keys for Lock cylinder with tumblers in the form of disks individually against the force of a return spring across Cylinder axis can be moved in their open position have to.
  • DE 198 22 079 C discloses a locking device for locking cylinders known in the case of a fixed holding tube with an axial groove a tubular rotating body with an axial Slot is arranged.
  • the tumbler is shaped like a rod loose locking body formed in the groove and the Slot is stored.
  • In the rotating body are close together circular support disks arranged with their Edge the rod-shaped locking body in the groove of the fixed one Holding the holding tube and the slot of the rotating body, that these are positively locked together.
  • the Support disks have a rectangular center recess, a key channel in the sequence of the support disks form.
  • the support disks also have different Allocation to the respective center recesses an edge recess on.
  • the edge recesses are not in a row and the Locking body is held in its locked position. It is only possible to use the correct key to the support disks simultaneously relative to each other and different to twist so that the edge recesses in line positioned one behind the other and under the slot of the rotating body become. The locking body is then from the slot in the rotating body and the edge recesses of the support disks with his Cross section fully included and the interlock between fixed support tube and the rotating body, so that with a locking lug for the lock mechanism provided rotating body can be turned using the key can.
  • Such a tool is used as an unlocking aid for locking cylinders with locking bodies that can be moved transversely to its axis of rotation not applicable at all.
  • the invention has for its object a tool for to create non-destructive unlocking of a locking cylinder that as tumblers a variety of spring-loaded, Locking body displaceable transversely to the axis of rotation of the locking cylinder having.
  • an unlocking tool a locking cylinder with the features of claim 1.
  • the Advantage of the tool according to the invention is that the probe element by its to the cross-sectional contour of the Key channel adapted cross-sectional contour practically like a key is guided in the key channel, so that at one Movement of the probe body in the axial direction of the locking cylinder the locking body transversely against the force of the return spring in their neutral position, d. H. with their free ends in brought the circumferential plane of the rotatable part of the lock cylinder can be.
  • the probe body the locking element in the direction of movement of the opening lock cylinder extends.
  • the amount of effective part of the probe corresponds to the height of the locking body of the opening cylinder with the maximum lifting height.
  • the probe body is arranged at the free end of the probe element. This allows the probe element to be completely in the Insert the key channel, then the rotary part apply the required torque and then sensitively withdraw the feeler element via the slide part, if necessary under multiple short-stroke back and forth pushing from the Pull out the key channel and in doing so the locking body position in their open position.
  • the probe body is rigidly connected to the probe element be as appropriate for example for railway keys is.
  • the probe body transverse to the sliding direction of the probe element and in the direction of movement the locking body is movably supported and over a support spring is supported.
  • a support spring is supported.
  • Such a configuration is suitable for locking cylinders with so-called pin tumblers.
  • the spring stiffness of the support spring must be somewhat be greater than the usual spring stiffness of the return springs the pin-shaped locking body.
  • the probe body by a profiled resilient wire element is formed, which is axially displaceable on the slide part is led.
  • the probe element remains in the key channel and also serves as a turned part, while the sliding movement only over the Wire element takes place.
  • the probe body can in this embodiment formed by bending the wire at the end his.
  • the probe body made of wire largely leaves run supported in the probe element.
  • the touch element with play with Slider part is connected. This results in a certain Decoupling between the rotating part to be regarded as a unit and slide part, so that by applying the torque no constraints on the hand-guided turned part the feeler element can be exercised and this therefore without constraint and in a way self-adjusting in the key channel can be performed.
  • the advantage here is that the probe element due to its adapted to the key channel Cross-sectional contour practically guided like a key is.
  • the slide part on the rotating part by a small amount around the axis of rotation of the Rotatable part is pivotable. Otherwise, the probe element however positively connected to the slide part.
  • the tool shown in Fig. 1 for unlocking a Lock cylinder has a rotating part 1, which is essentially from a tubular extension 2 with an end grip element 3 exists.
  • a slide part 4 guided longitudinally, on its cylinder-side End 5 is connected to a sensing element 6.
  • the probe element has a cross-sectional contour that at least over a portion of the cross-sectional contour of the key channel of the locking cylinder to be unlocked.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown here is the touch element 6 trained so that lock cylinder for web key with Disc tumblers can be unlocked.
  • the Touch element 6 is here on its two flat sides with a groove-shaped cutout 7 provided on the two Narrow sides are limited by webs 8.
  • the height a corresponds about the height of the associated key
  • the Dikke corresponds approximately to the feeler element in the area of the webs 8 the thickness of the key.
  • the sensing element 6 is triangular Probe bodies 9 provided with respect to the thickness of the Tactile element are arranged offset from each other and their effective height b - measured from one long side - corresponds to the height of the locking element with the maximum lifting height.
  • the tubular extension 2 has at its cylinder end two in the key channel of the locking cylinder to be unlocked insertable driver lugs 10, the thickness of which is approximately corresponds to the thickness of the sensing element 6.
  • the probe element 6.1 over part of its height, namely that of the tumblers turned away edge of its height, partly the cross-sectional contour of the key channel.
  • This spring steel bracket is included its spring hardness adjusted so that its compliance is less than the resilience of the springs supported Tumblers. The method of operation is the same as described with reference to FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically in a section acc. the line III-III in Fig. 2 shows an exemplary cross section through the Probe element and shows that it is with its cross section is adapted to a cross section of a key channel. For different key channel shapes must be adapted accordingly Touch elements are used.
  • the probe body 9.1 can also be relative to the probe element Slidable, spring-supported probe body be used.
  • Fig. 4 shows a modified embodiment of Fig. 2, at the on a probe element 6.2, for example, a cross-sectional contour 3, as shown in FIG. a wire element is mounted for longitudinal displacement, which in turn is shaped like a probe at its end like a bow.
  • the probe element can be used directly be connected to a grip element, which together with the wire element 9.2 is introduced into the key channel and in this is subjected to a torque. Then it will Wire element 9.2 slowly withdrawn, so that after a unlocking moving the tumbler pins over the bow-like shaped probe body 9.2 using the probe element 6.2 the now unlocked locking cylinder in the open position of the associated lock can be rotated.
  • the tool with interchangeable probe elements 6 is, for example, via a screw 12 with the slide part 4 can be connected.
  • the connection is expedient designed so that between the sensing element 6 and the Slider part 4 is a certain game, which is low Pivotal movement about the axis of the screw 12 and transversely guaranteed to so the sensing element 6 against the Slider part 4 to give a certain mobility.
  • the Slider part 4 is mounted in the rotating part 1 so that it is not is only longitudinally displaceable in the direction of arrow 11, but there is also some play in the direction of rotation of the rotating part 1 is, here too, constraints between the probe element 6 and the slide part or the rotating part to be avoided. Furthermore are rotating part 1 and slide part 4 form-fitting with each other connected.
  • FIG. 5 the embodiment is gem.
  • the torque generator 13 is in the essentially formed by a handling part 15 in which the rotating part 2 is rotatably supported. Handling part 15 and Rotating part 2 are via a spring element 16, for example a Clock spring connected together.
  • the latch 14, shown only schematically, has a Handling part 15 stored locking element 17, which on Head 3.1 of the rotating part 2 several notches 18.0, 18.1 and 18.2 are assigned (Fig. 6).
  • the spring element 16 is untensioned.
  • the tool can be handled via the holding element 15, as for the embodiment acc. Fig. 1 described.
  • it is useful if the locking element 17th twisted on the handling part 15 is arranged so that a unintended triggering of the torque amplifier during a Actuation of the pushbutton is not possible. This can for example by axially acting, only from the front forth actuatable locking elements are realized, the Notches 18 are to be adjusted accordingly.
  • the spring element 16 by rotating the handling part 15 biased against the rotating part 2 and in the by Notches 18.1 or 18.2 are locked in the predetermined end position, see above that the torque generator 13 is biased.
  • the lock with the detent 18.1 causes a bias to generate a torque in the opening direction and locking with the detent 18.2 corresponding to a torque in the closing direction.
  • the angular position of the catches 18.1 and 18.2 with respect to the Detent 18.0 which is 90 degrees here, can vary depending on requirements be chosen differently. It can also be useful be, for each direction of rotation several notches 18.1 or 18.2 in to provide different angular positions to the catch 18.0, by different turning paths on the locking cylinder to be opened to be able to muster.
  • the tool is again, as described with reference to FIG. 1, handled to adjust the locking body of the lock cylinder.
  • the necessary "clamping force” is applied to the individual locking bodies in their through the feeler 9th adjusted open position held.
  • the lock 14 solved so that the rotating part 2 in the by Preload of the spring element 16 predetermined direction of rotation rotates and thereby inserted into the key channel Noses 10 with high rotational speed, practically suddenly twisted.
  • the cross section of this can be the corresponding one Key corresponding touch element also completely in the key channel be inserted and the rotary movement unhter labn.
  • the handling part 15 must be done by hand held and if necessary by an additional support on the the door to be opened cannot be rotated, for this purpose usually a hand support on a door handle is sufficient the door to be opened.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Outil pour débloquer un cylindre de fermeture, qui présente comme gâchette une multitude de corps de blccage sollicités par ressort et mobiles transversalement par rapport à l'axe de rotation du cylindre de fermeture, comprenant un élément rotatif (1) qui à son extrémité côté cylindre est muni de deux nez d'entraínement pouvant être introduits dans le canal de serrure, caractérisé en ce que sur l'élément rotatif (1) un élément poussoir (4) est prévu logé par complémentarité de forme dans le sens de rotation et axialement mobile dans le sens d'axe, qui à son extrémité côté cylindre est muni d'un élément palpeur (6) plat pouvant être introduit dans le canal de serrure et dont le contour de la section transversale correspond, du moins sur une zone partielle, au contour de la section transversale du canal de serrure et auquel est associé au moins un corps palpeur (9) pour déplacer les corps de blocage à l'intérieur du cylindre de fermeture.
  2. Outil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps palpeur (9) est disposé à l'extrémité libre de l'élément palpeur (6).
  3. Outil selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le corps palpeur (9) est relié de manière rigide à l'élément palpeur (6).
  4. Outil selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le corps palpeur (9.1) est logé de manière mobile sur l'élément palpeur (6) transversalement au sens de glissement (11), et en ce qu'il est soutenu par un ressort d'appui.
  5. Outil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps palpeur (9.1) est formé par un élément palpeur élastique profilé (9.2) qui est guidé en déplacement axial sur l'élément palpeur (6.2).
  6. Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément palpeur (6) est relié de manière amovible à l'élément poussoir (4).
  7. Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément palpeur (6) est relié avec jeu à l'élément poussoir (4).
  8. Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément poussoir (4) est légèrement pivotant autour de l'axe de rotation de l'élément rotatif (1).
  9. Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément poussoir (4) est guidé en déplacement axial à l'intérieur d'un embout tubulaire (2) sur l'élément rotatif (1).
  10. Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les nez d'entraínement (10) sont disposés à l'extrémité libre de l'embout tubulaire (2).
  11. Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément rotatif (1), au niveau de son extrémité opposée aux nez d'entraínement (10), est relié à un élément de prise (3).
  12. Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément palpeur (6) est logé de manière mobile dans un mouvement de va-et-vient dans l'élément poussoir (4) et relié à un élément d'entraínement pour générer un mouvement de va-et-vient périodique.
  13. Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de maniement (15) est prévu sur lequel l'élément rotatif (2) est logé en rotation et peut être bloqué de manière immobile en rotation avec celui-ci à l'aide d'un verrouillage amovible (14), et en ce qu'entre l'élément de maniement (15) et l'élément rotatif (2) un élément de ressort (16) pouvant être précontraint est prévu pour générer une force de rotation agissant entre l'élément de maniement (15) et l'élément rotatif (2).
  14. Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de ressort (16) peut être précontraint par rapport aux deux sens de rotation de l'élément rotatif (2).
  15. Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de ressort (16) présente la forme d'un ressort hélicoïdal.
EP01945210A 2000-09-30 2001-05-30 Outil pour debloquer un cylindre de fermeture Expired - Lifetime EP1242705B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20016866U DE20016866U1 (de) 2000-09-30 2000-09-30 Werkzeug zum Entsperren eines Schließzylinders
DE20016866U 2000-09-30
PCT/EP2001/006122 WO2002029185A1 (fr) 2000-09-30 2001-05-30 Outil pour debloquer un cylindre de fermeture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1242705A1 EP1242705A1 (fr) 2002-09-25
EP1242705B1 true EP1242705B1 (fr) 2004-05-19

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ID=7947121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01945210A Expired - Lifetime EP1242705B1 (fr) 2000-09-30 2001-05-30 Outil pour debloquer un cylindre de fermeture

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6931898B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1242705B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE267320T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20016866U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2220780T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002029185A1 (fr)

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DE19849874A1 (de) 1998-10-29 1999-10-07 Frieder Grenningloh Gerät zum Nachschließen von Zylinderschlössern und Decodierung der Sperrelemente
US6148652A (en) * 1999-06-07 2000-11-21 Magini; Mark A. Picking tool for a disc tumbler lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2220780T3 (es) 2004-12-16
EP1242705A1 (fr) 2002-09-25
US20030101782A1 (en) 2003-06-05
DE20016866U1 (de) 2000-12-14
DE50102319D1 (de) 2004-06-24
US6931898B2 (en) 2005-08-23
ATE267320T1 (de) 2004-06-15
WO2002029185A1 (fr) 2002-04-11

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