EP1110723A2 - Method for guiding and separating a paper web - Google Patents

Method for guiding and separating a paper web Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1110723A2
EP1110723A2 EP01106215A EP01106215A EP1110723A2 EP 1110723 A2 EP1110723 A2 EP 1110723A2 EP 01106215 A EP01106215 A EP 01106215A EP 01106215 A EP01106215 A EP 01106215A EP 1110723 A2 EP1110723 A2 EP 1110723A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
web
path
paper web
running
partial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01106215A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1110723A3 (en
EP1110723B1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Wolfgang Hartmann
Horst Bernhard Michalik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koenig and Bauer AG
Original Assignee
Koenig and Bauer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koenig and Bauer AG filed Critical Koenig and Bauer AG
Publication of EP1110723A2 publication Critical patent/EP1110723A2/en
Publication of EP1110723A3 publication Critical patent/EP1110723A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1110723B1 publication Critical patent/EP1110723B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/002—Precutting and tensioning or breaking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/02—Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines
    • B41F13/03—Threading webs into printing machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/54—Auxiliary folding, cutting, collecting or depositing of sheets or webs
    • B41F13/56—Folding or cutting
    • B41F13/60—Folding or cutting crosswise
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
    • B65H35/04—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
    • B65H35/10—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with devices for breaking partially-cut or perforated webs, e.g. bursters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H41/00—Machines for separating superposed webs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/10—Methods
    • Y10T225/12—With preliminary weakening
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/307—Combined with preliminary weakener or with nonbreaking cutter
    • Y10T225/321—Preliminary weakener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/336—Conveyor diverter for moving work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/35—Work-parting pullers [bursters]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/393—Web restrainer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/04—Processes
    • Y10T83/0448—With subsequent handling [i.e., of product]
    • Y10T83/0467—By separating products from each other
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2074—Including means to divert one portion of product from another
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2183—Product mover including gripper means
    • Y10T83/2185—Suction gripper

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for carrying out a Paper web according to the features of claim 1 or 2.
  • Printing material webs e.g. B. paper webs from the roll carrier to the folder of a web-fed rotary printing press by means of web feeders. It is also possible different running paths for the Select substrate sheets.
  • US 52 79 195 A describes a device for Weeding out a defective section of a web. The web is separated, the new beginning of this The web is fed to another web guide and this Cut off from the web again at the beginning. The now new beginning will be the original path fed.
  • EP 04 79 385 A1 discloses a device for Separate perforated sheets. There are two Roller pairs arranged between which the sheets with different transport speeds promoted become.
  • EP 02 97 282 A1 shows a device for dividing a stream of printed copies. In doing so, a path by means of two eccentrically mounted cutting cylinders in Signatures cut and alternately in two paths headed.
  • DE 196 26 014 A1 describes a device for Cutting a fleece into longitudinal sections with a air-permeable conveyor belt. Part of the Fleece held by suction air and the other Part transported in the direction of transport.
  • the invention has for its object methods for Run a paper web to create it.
  • Partial web 16; 17; 18; 19 exist. It can - in Seen web running direction - in front of or behind one itself known longitudinal separator 2 of the current Paper web 1 may be arranged.
  • the transverse perforating device 3 can be made from one another adjustable male cylinders 4 and female cylinders 6 consist.
  • the paper web 1 can in a first path A from the Running path A or in another running path, e.g. B. Path B or redirected to another path C. become.
  • Path A runs z. B. essentially horizontally between two routing systems 7; 8th through it.
  • the running path B runs below the Running path A, the paper web 1 over two Paper guide rollers 9; 11 is redirected.
  • the running path C runs above running path A.
  • the forwarding systems 7; 8 are facilities for Grab and temporarily forward a portion of the Paper web 1 or partial paper webs 16; 17; 18; 19. It can e.g. B. so-called driven suction belts, suction rolls but also be electrostatic belt devices. To their deflection is a plurality of deflection rollers 14 intended.
  • the paper web 1 can also form several partial paper webs 16; 17; 18; 19 can be cut lengthways. This is what the known longitudinal separator 2 (Fig. 3).
  • Seen in the direction of production E of the paper web 1, is in the first path z. B. A behind the Device 3 for reducing the tensile strength of the Lane 1 or partial lanes 16; 17; 18; 19 and before Forwarding systems 7; 8 a device 13; 21 to 24 to grasp the start of a web 1 or Partial web 16 to 19 on its top and / or Bottom and its subsequent deflection into one second running path, e.g. B. B or C and back. E.g. of paths A + C only in path A or from path A + B back to path A or from Running path A + C to running path A + B or from running path A + B after running path A + C etc.
  • the path to be redirected or partial web is in this phase in two from each other spaced devices under tension clamped. This happens e.g. B. between two Pull roller pairs, between a pull roller pair and Cylinders (e.g. blanket cylinders) of a printing unit, between cylinders of two spaced printing units.
  • the web 1 or the partial webs 16 to 19 are therefore under Maintaining a web tension and are drawn.
  • the measures just described can in particular simply by changing the number of Partial tracks per running path (A; B; C) and thus the Composition and number of pages of the signatures selected depending on the occupancy of the Printing units. For this purpose, known per se Railway overpasses necessary.
  • the clamped paper web 1 or partial paper webs 16 to 19 each move along a running path z. B. A; B; C. They are applied by force through the device for deflecting a web 13; 21 to 24 on their top and / or bottom from their running path z. B. A in a different path z. B.
  • Running path B or running path C is drawn. Since the device for deflecting 13; 21 to 24 a device for holding 13, 44 and conveying 13; 44 of the web / partial web, so the captured web 1; 16 to 19 simultaneously along the previous path z. B. Path A and the newly selected path z. B.
  • Running path C is moved and separated at a web break 1 or partial web 16 to 19 introduced cross break / predetermined tear line (cross perforation or water trail). This happens because the tensile force exerted on the web / partial web has exceeded the tensile strength at the transverse set point.
  • the affected web / partial web is continuously separated so that a "new" web end 5 and a "new" web start 15 are created.
  • the web 1 or partial webs 16 to 19 together with its "new" end 5 z. B. of drawing rollers, printing units, etc. along the previous path z. B. pulled.
  • the "new" path start 15 of path 1 or partial paths 16 to 19 and these themselves are used by the deflection device (s) 13; 44 held and along the newly selected paths, e.g. B. C moves and finally to a routing system z. B. 9 and delivered to an intended destination, for. B. transported a pair of traction rollers, pressure nip of a printing unit and taken over by them.
  • the predetermined breaking point / breaking point can actually be in their shape can be designed almost arbitrarily.
  • Such a device for deflecting 13; 21 to 24 that to deflect, hold and convey a web 1, 16 to 19 is suitable, z. B. from a Suction belt station or from several next to each other and centered over each partial printing material web 16 to 19 arranged suction belt stations 21 to 24.
  • Die Suction belt stations 21 to 24 have the same structure. In the following, only the suction belt station 21 (FIG. 1) described.
  • the suction belt station 21 consists of several in Seen web running direction, one behind the other on five sides closed chambers 26; 27; 28; 29, with e.g. B. trapezoidal cross-section (Fig. 2). they are in each case on their wider base sides 31 with one another articulated, e.g. B. by means of hinges.
  • the narrow bases 32 are slightly convex and have a variety of holes.
  • the narrow ones Base pages 32 are known per se Turnbuckles 33 adjustable at a distance. A such arrangement of the chambers 26 to 29 allows either a straight line or a convex or concave curved suction path.
  • the chambers 26 to 29 have their wider Base page 31, seen in the direction of production E, left and right guides 42; 43 for a revolving Suction belt 44 on.
  • the suction belt 44 has its entire Holes 46, 47, spaced apart in length and width, 48, 49, 50, which are in the base 31 of the Chambers 26 to 29 introduced elongated holes 52; 53; 54; 55; 56 cover alternately at times.
  • the suction belt 44 is on both belt rollers 39; 41 guided.
  • the tape roll 39 is z. B. driven so that the suction belt 44 on its side near the web Machine speed and in production direction E promotes. This drive takes place, for. B. via timing belt from the device 3, by means of z. B. one speed-adjustable electric motor.
  • Each chamber 26 to 29 has a neck on the side 58, on the air lines 60; 61; 62; 63 connected are. They are optionally available with a suction or a compressed air source. So are one Plurality of chambers 26; 27; 28 with suction air and at least the last chamber 29 with compressed air actable.
  • the outgoing end 36 of the suction belt station 21 is height adjustable, e.g. B. by means of a side frame fixed working cylinder 64, the Counter bearing 45 on a cross member 51 fixed to the side frame is stored.
  • the Deflection device 13; 21 to 24 with one Device for holding on and promoting also as rotatable suction roller 13 may be formed. Your will over a rotary inlet suction air, not shown fed.
  • a sealing jacket 20 covers, so that the suction air only on the one by lane 1 or the corresponding Partial webs adjacent to the suction roller 13 an angle beta of approximately 90 ° is effective.
  • the procedure for cross cutting and changing direction running printing material web e.g. B. paper web runs like follows from: A running in the direction of production E. full-width paper web 1 is by means of Longitudinal separator 2 in four 1/4 width Partial paper webs 16 to 19 longitudinally separated and (via the Paper guide rollers 9; 7) in a first running path A guided.
  • E. full-width paper web 1 is by means of Longitudinal separator 2 in four 1/4 width Partial paper webs 16 to 19 longitudinally separated and (via the Paper guide rollers 9; 7) in a first running path A guided.
  • the left partial web 16 by means of a device 3 for reducing the Tensile strength of the web, e.g. B. the Cross perforating device 3, with one in one predetermined angle ⁇ alpha, e.g. B.
  • (+) Alpha means that the angle Alpha is related to the right side edge 67 of partial web 16; (-) Alpha means the angle alpha is related to the left side edge 66 of sub-track 16.
  • the first chambers 26 to 28 with suction air and at least the last one Blown air is applied to chamber 29.
  • the The web / partial web is sucked in and on the suction belt 44 captured.
  • the lane / partial lane 16 is intended to run from path A into path C. be redirected.
  • Lane / partial lane 16 has a speed that the The peripheral speed of the suction belt 21 is the same.
  • the Suction belt 21 sucks the web 16 to be deflected so that try not to slip and try them in the new preselected running path, e.g. B. C to move (to pull). That is, the web 16 is temporarily both in Running path A and moved to the new running path C.
  • the paper or partial webs are thus separated by holding on and changing direction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)

Abstract

The method involves separating a paper web (1), which is running in the production direction (E), into partial paper webs (16-19). One of the webs is selected for cross-perforation at an angle of 30-60 degrees to the running direction. The non-selected webs are then moved on in one running direction (B or A), and the perforated web is moved into a second running direction (A or B), whereby the partial web is separated cross-wise along the ideal separating line (68). A fixing system, e.g. a suction belt unit or suction roller, is associated with each paper web having an ideal separating line.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Führen einer Papierbahn gemäß den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 oder 2.The invention relates to a method for carrying out a Paper web according to the features of claim 1 or 2.

Durch die DE 25 32 168 C3 ist es bekannt, Bedruckstoffbahnen, z. B. Papierbahnen vom Rollenträger bis zum Falzwerk einer Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine mittels Bahneinzugeinrichtungen einzuziehen. Es ist auch möglich, verschiedene Laufpfade für die Bedruckstoffbahnen auszuwählen.From DE 25 32 168 C3 it is known Printing material webs, e.g. B. paper webs from the roll carrier to the folder of a web-fed rotary printing press by means of web feeders. It is also possible different running paths for the Select substrate sheets.

Die US 52 79 195 A beschreibt eine Vorrichtung zum Aussondern eines mangelhaften Abschnitts einer Bahn. Dabei wird die Bahn getrennt, der neue Anfang dieser Bahn einer anderen Bahnführung zugeführt und dieser Anfang nochmals von der Bahn abgeschnitten. Der jetzt neue Anfang wird wieder der ursprünglichen Bahnführung zugeführt.US 52 79 195 A describes a device for Weeding out a defective section of a web. The web is separated, the new beginning of this The web is fed to another web guide and this Cut off from the web again at the beginning. The now new beginning will be the original path fed.

Die EP 04 79 385 A1 offenbart eine Vorrichtung zum Trennen von perforierten Blättern. Dabei sind zwei Walzenpaare angeordnet, zwischen denen die Blätter mit unterschiedlicher Transportgeschwindigkeit gefördert werden. EP 04 79 385 A1 discloses a device for Separate perforated sheets. There are two Roller pairs arranged between which the sheets with different transport speeds promoted become.

Die EP 02 97 282 A1 zeigt eine Vorrichtung zum Aufteilen eines Stromes aus Druckexemplaren. Dabei wird eine Bahn mittels zweier exzentrisch gelagerter Schneidzylinder in Signaturen geschnitten und wechselweise in zwei Pfade geleitet.EP 02 97 282 A1 shows a device for dividing a stream of printed copies. In doing so, a path by means of two eccentrically mounted cutting cylinders in Signatures cut and alternately in two paths headed.

Die DE 196 26 014 A1 beschreibt eine Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines Vlieses in Längsabschnitte mit einem luftdurchlässigen Förderband. Dabei wird ein Teil des Vlieses mittels Saugluft festgehalten und der andere Teil in Transportrichtung weitertransportiert.DE 196 26 014 A1 describes a device for Cutting a fleece into longitudinal sections with a air-permeable conveyor belt. Part of the Fleece held by suction air and the other Part transported in the direction of transport.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Verfahren zum Führen einer Papierbahn zu schaffen.The invention has for its object methods for Run a paper web to create it.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 oder 2 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1 or 2 solved.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, aus einer Anzahl von laufenden Papierbahnen diese selbst oder eine oder mehrere Teilpapierbahnen wahlweise unabhängig voneinander in vorwählbare Laufpfade umzuleiten, ohne daß dabei die Maschine bzw. Anlage stillgesetzt werden muß und die Bahnen/Teilbahnen vom Bedienpersonal umgehängt werden müssen. Bei einer Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine z. B. könnte unter Umständen eine Laufpfadänderung einer Bahn bzw. Teilbahn während der laufenden Produktion durchgeführt werden.The advantages that can be achieved with the invention exist in particular, from a number of ongoing Paper webs these themselves or one or more Partial paper webs optionally in independently redirect preselectable paths without the Machine or system must be shut down and the Lanes / partial lanes are reassigned by the operating personnel have to. In a web-fed rotary printing machine e.g. B. could possibly change the path of a path or partial web during ongoing production be performed.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is in the Drawing shown and will be described in more detail below described.

Es zeigen:Show it:

Fig. 1Fig. 1
eine schematische Darstellung einer Seitenansicht einer Vorrichtung zum Quertrennen;a schematic representation of a Side view of a device for cross cutting;
Fig. 2Fig. 2
einen Schnitt II - II nach Fig. 1 in vergrößerter Darstellung;a section II - II of FIG. 1 in enlarged view;
Fig. 3Fig. 3
eine Draufsicht nach Fig. 1, jedoch ohne Transportbänder.a plan view of FIG. 1, but without Conveyor belts.

Es ist eine Vorrichtung 3 zum Vermindern der Reißfestigkeit einer in Bahnlaufrichtung laufenden Papierbahn 1, vorgesehen. Sie kann z. B. aus einer Querperforiereinrichtung 3 oder aber auch aus einer anderen Einrichtung, z. B. einer Einrichtung (Düsen) zum Aufbringen einer Flüssigkeitsspur von einem Lösungsmittel oder Wasser quer über die Breite der zu verarbeitenden Bahn 1 bzw. It is a device 3 for reducing the Tear resistance of a running in the direction of web travel Paper web 1 provided. You can e.g. B. from a Querperforiereinrichtung 3 or from one other facility, e.g. B. a device (nozzles) for Applying a trace of liquid from one Solvent or water across the width of the processing web 1 or

Teilbahn 16; 17; 18; 19 bestehen. Sie kann - in Bahnlaufrichtung gesehen - vor oder hinter einer an sich bekannten Längstrenneinrichtung 2 der laufenden Papierbahn 1 angeordnet sein.Partial web 16; 17; 18; 19 exist. It can - in Seen web running direction - in front of or behind one itself known longitudinal separator 2 of the current Paper web 1 may be arranged.

Die Querperforiereinrichtung 3 kann aus aneinander anstellbaren Patrizenzylindern 4 und Matrizenzylindern 6 bestehen.The transverse perforating device 3 can be made from one another adjustable male cylinders 4 and female cylinders 6 consist.

Die Papierbahn 1 kann in einem ersten Laufpfad A aus dem Laufpfad A oder in einen weiteren Laufpfad, z. B. Laufpfad B oder in einen weiteren Laufpfad C umgelenkt werden. Laufpfad A verläuft z. B. im wesentlichen horizontal zwischen zwei Weiterleitsystemen 7; 8 hindurch. Der Laufpfad B verläuft unterhalb des Laufpfades A, wobei die Papierbahn 1 über zwei Papierleitwalzen 9; 11 umgeleitet wird. Der Laufpfad C verläuft oberhalb des Laufpfades A.The paper web 1 can in a first path A from the Running path A or in another running path, e.g. B. Path B or redirected to another path C. become. Path A runs z. B. essentially horizontally between two routing systems 7; 8th through it. The running path B runs below the Running path A, the paper web 1 over two Paper guide rollers 9; 11 is redirected. The running path C runs above running path A.

Die Weiterleitsysteme 7; 8 sind Einrichtungen zum Ergreifen und zeitweiligen Weiterleiten eines Teiles der Papierbahn 1 bzw. Teilpapierbahnen 16; 17; 18; 19. Es können z. B. sog. angetriebene Saugbänder, Saugwalzen aber auch elektrostatische Bändereinrichtungen sein. Zu ihrer Umlenkung sind eine Mehrzahl Umlenkwalzen 14 vorgesehen.The forwarding systems 7; 8 are facilities for Grab and temporarily forward a portion of the Paper web 1 or partial paper webs 16; 17; 18; 19. It can e.g. B. so-called driven suction belts, suction rolls but also be electrostatic belt devices. To their deflection is a plurality of deflection rollers 14 intended.

Die Papierbahn 1 kann auch zu mehreren Teilpapierbahnen 16; 17; 18; 19 längsgeschnitten werden. Hierzu dient die an sich bekannte Längstrenneinrichtung 2 (Fig. 3).The paper web 1 can also form several partial paper webs 16; 17; 18; 19 can be cut lengthways. This is what the known longitudinal separator 2 (Fig. 3).

In Produktionslaufrichtung E der Papierbahn 1 gesehen, ist in den ersten Laufpfad z. B. A hinter der Vorrichtung 3 zum Vermindern der Reißfestigkeit der Bahn- 1 bzw. Teilbahnen 16; 17; 18; 19 und vor den Weiterleitsystemen 7; 8 eine Einrichtung 13; 21 bis 24 zum Ergreifen eines Anfanges einer Warenbahn 1 bzw. Teilwarenbahn 16 bis 19 an ihrer Ober- und/oder Unterseite und ihrem anschließenden Umlenken in einen zweiten Laufpfad, z. B. B oder C und zurück vorgesehen. Z. B. von Laufpfaden A + C nur noch in Laufpfad A oder von Laufpfad A + B wieder nach Laufpfad A oder von Laufpfad A + C nach Laufpfad A + B oder von Laufpfad A + B nach Laufpfad A + C usw. Die umzulenkende Bahn bzw. Teilbahn ist in dieser Phase in zwei voneinander beabstandeten Vorrichtungen unter Zugspannung eingespannt. Dies geschieht z. B. zwischen zwei Zugwalzenpaaren, zwischen einem Zugwalzenpaar und Zylindern (z. B. Gummituchzylindern) einer Druckeinheit, zwischen Zylindern zweier beabstandeter Druckeinheiten. Die Bahn 1 bzw. die Teilbahnen 16 bis 19 sind also unter Aufrechterhaltung einer Bahnspannung eingespannt und werden gezogen.Seen in the direction of production E of the paper web 1, is in the first path z. B. A behind the Device 3 for reducing the tensile strength of the Lane 1 or partial lanes 16; 17; 18; 19 and before Forwarding systems 7; 8 a device 13; 21 to 24 to grasp the start of a web 1 or Partial web 16 to 19 on its top and / or Bottom and its subsequent deflection into one second running path, e.g. B. B or C and back. E.g. of paths A + C only in path A or from path A + B back to path A or from Running path A + C to running path A + B or from running path A + B after running path A + C etc. The path to be redirected or partial web is in this phase in two from each other spaced devices under tension clamped. This happens e.g. B. between two Pull roller pairs, between a pull roller pair and Cylinders (e.g. blanket cylinders) of a printing unit, between cylinders of two spaced printing units. The web 1 or the partial webs 16 to 19 are therefore under Maintaining a web tension and are drawn.

Durch die eben beschriebenen Maßnahmen kann in besonders einfacher Weise durch Veränderung der Anzahl der Teilbahnen je Laufpfad (A; B; C) und damit die Zusammensetzung und Seitenzahl der Signaturen gewählt werden, natürlich in Abhängigkeit von der Belegung der Druckeinheiten. Hierzu sind dann an sich bekannte Bahnüberführungen notwendig.The measures just described can in particular simply by changing the number of Partial tracks per running path (A; B; C) and thus the Composition and number of pages of the signatures selected depending on the occupancy of the Printing units. For this purpose, known per se Railway overpasses necessary.

Es spielen sich folgende Vorgänge ab:
Die eingespannte Papierbahn 1 bzw. Teilpapierbahnen 16 bis 19 bewegen sich jeweils entlang eines Laufpfades z. B. A; B; C. Sie werden durch Krafteinwirkung durch die Einrichtung zum Umlenken einer Bahn 13; 21 bis 24 auf ihre Ober- und/oder Unterseite aus ihrem Laufpfad z. B. A in einen anderen Laufpfad z. B. Laufpfad B bzw. Laufpfad C gezogen. Da die Einrichtung zum Umlenken 13; 21 bis 24 eine Einrichtung zum Festhalten 13, 44 und Fördern 13; 44 der Bahn/Teilbahn aufweist, wird also die festgehaltene Bahn 1; 16 bis 19 gleichzeitig entlang des bisherigen Laufpfades z. B. Laufpfad A und des neuausgewählten Laufpfades z. B. Laufpfad C bewegt und an einer in die Bahn 1 bzw. Teilbahn 16 bis 19 eingebrachten Quersollbruchstelle/Sollreißlinie (Querperforation oder Wasserspur) getrennt. Dies geschieht, weil durch die auf die Bahn/Teilbahn ausgeübte Zugkraft die Reißfestigkeit an der Quersollbruchstelle überschritten wurde. Die betroffene Bahn/Teilbahn wird durchgehend so auseinander getrennt, daß ein "neues" Bahnende 5 und ein "neuer" Bahnanfang 15 entstehen. Die Bahn 1 bzw. Teilbahnen 16 bis 19 wird zusammen mit seinem "neuen" Ende 5 z. B. von Zugwalzen, Druckwerken usw. entlang des bisherigen Laufpfades z. B. gezogen. Der "neue" Bahnanfang 15 der Bahn 1 bzw. der Teilbahnen 16 bis 19 und diese selbst werden von der/den Einrichtungen zum Umlenken 13; 44 festgehalten und entlang den neuausgewählten Laufpfaden, z. B. C bewegt und schließlich an ein Weiterleitsystem z. B. 9 abgegeben und an einen vorgesehenen Zielort, z. B. ein Zugwalzenpaar, Druckspalt einer Druckeinheit transportiert und von ihnen übernommen.The following processes take place:
The clamped paper web 1 or partial paper webs 16 to 19 each move along a running path z. B. A; B; C. They are applied by force through the device for deflecting a web 13; 21 to 24 on their top and / or bottom from their running path z. B. A in a different path z. B. Running path B or running path C is drawn. Since the device for deflecting 13; 21 to 24 a device for holding 13, 44 and conveying 13; 44 of the web / partial web, so the captured web 1; 16 to 19 simultaneously along the previous path z. B. Path A and the newly selected path z. B. Running path C is moved and separated at a web break 1 or partial web 16 to 19 introduced cross break / predetermined tear line (cross perforation or water trail). This happens because the tensile force exerted on the web / partial web has exceeded the tensile strength at the transverse set point. The affected web / partial web is continuously separated so that a "new" web end 5 and a "new" web start 15 are created. The web 1 or partial webs 16 to 19 together with its "new" end 5 z. B. of drawing rollers, printing units, etc. along the previous path z. B. pulled. The "new" path start 15 of path 1 or partial paths 16 to 19 and these themselves are used by the deflection device (s) 13; 44 held and along the newly selected paths, e.g. B. C moves and finally to a routing system z. B. 9 and delivered to an intended destination, for. B. transported a pair of traction rollers, pressure nip of a printing unit and taken over by them.

Die Sollbruchstelle/Sollreißstelle kann eigentlich in ihrer Form nahezu beliebig gestaltet werden.The predetermined breaking point / breaking point can actually be in their shape can be designed almost arbitrarily.

Sie kann z. B. als spitzwinklige Spitze in Form eines rechtwinkligen Dreiecks ausgebildet werden, beginnend an einer der beiden Seitenkanten; aber auch als einfacher, nichtschräger, d. h. gerader Abriß.You can e.g. B. as an acute-angled tip in the form of a right triangle are formed starting at one of the two side edges; but also as a simple, non-slayer, d. H. straight demolition.

Eine solche Einrichtung zum Umlenken 13; 21 bis 24, die sich zum Umlenken, Festhalten und Fördern einer Bahn 1, 16 bis 19 eignet, besteht z. B. aus einer Saugbandstation bzw. aus mehreren nebeneinander und jeweils mittig über jeder Teilbedruckstoffbahn 16 bis 19 angeordneten Saugbandstationen 21 bis 24. Die Saugbandstationen 21 bis 24 weisen gleichen Aufbau auf. Nachfolgend wird nur die Saugbandstation 21 (Fig. 1) beschrieben.Such a device for deflecting 13; 21 to 24 that to deflect, hold and convey a web 1, 16 to 19 is suitable, z. B. from a Suction belt station or from several next to each other and centered over each partial printing material web 16 to 19 arranged suction belt stations 21 to 24. Die Suction belt stations 21 to 24 have the same structure. In the following, only the suction belt station 21 (FIG. 1) described.

Die Saugbandstation 21 besteht aus mehreren in Bahnlaufrichtung gesehen, hintereinander an fünf Seiten geschlossen angeordneten Kammern 26; 27; 28; 29, mit z. B. trapezförmigem Querschnitt (Fig. 2). Sie sind jeweils an ihren breiteren Grundseiten 31 miteinander gelenkig verbunden, z. B. mittels Scharnieren. Die schmalen Grundseiten 32 sind leicht konvex gewölbt und weisen eine Vielzahl von Löchern auf. Die schmalen Grundseiten 32 werden mittels an sich bekannter Spannschlösser 33 einstellbar auf Abstand gehalten. Eine derartige Anordnung der Kammern 26 bis 29 ermöglicht wahlweise eine geradlinige oder eine konvex oder konkav gekrümmte Saugstrecke.The suction belt station 21 consists of several in Seen web running direction, one behind the other on five sides closed chambers 26; 27; 28; 29, with e.g. B. trapezoidal cross-section (Fig. 2). they are in each case on their wider base sides 31 with one another articulated, e.g. B. by means of hinges. The narrow bases 32 are slightly convex and have a variety of holes. The narrow ones Base pages 32 are known per se Turnbuckles 33 adjustable at a distance. A such arrangement of the chambers 26 to 29 allows either a straight line or a convex or concave curved suction path.

Ein Anfang 34 und ein Ende 36 jeder Saugbandstation 21 in Produktionsrichtung E gesehen, weist jeweils eine mit den Kammern 26, 29 verbundene Halterung 37, 38 auf, welche jeweils eine vordere Bandrolle 39 bzw. hintere Bandrolle 41 trägt. Alle Walzen, Rollen und dgl. sind in Seitengestellen 45; 50 gelagert, ebenso die Halterung 37.A start 34 and an end 36 of each suction belt station 21 seen in production direction E, each has one the holder 37, 38 connected to the chambers 26, 29, which each have a front belt roll 39 or rear Tape roll 41 carries. All rollers, rolls and the like are in Side frames 45; 50 stored, as well as the bracket 37.

Die Kammern 26 bis 29 weisen an ihrer breiteren Grundseite 31, in Produktionslaufrichtung E gesehen, links und rechts Führungen 42; 43 für ein umlaufendes Saugband 44 auf. Das Saugband 44 hat über seine gesamte Länge und Breite voneinander beabstandete Löcher 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, welche sich mit in der Grundseite 31 der Kammern 26 bis 29 eingebrachten Langlöchern 52; 53; 54; 55; 56 zeitweise abwechselnd überdecken. The chambers 26 to 29 have their wider Base page 31, seen in the direction of production E, left and right guides 42; 43 for a revolving Suction belt 44 on. The suction belt 44 has its entire Holes 46, 47, spaced apart in length and width, 48, 49, 50, which are in the base 31 of the Chambers 26 to 29 introduced elongated holes 52; 53; 54; 55; 56 cover alternately at times.

Das Saugband 44 ist über beide Bandrollen 39; 41 geführt. Die Bandrolle 39 wird z. B. so angetrieben, daß das Saugband 44 an seiner bahnnahen Seite mit Maschinengeschwindigkeit und in Produktionsrichtung E fördert. Dieser Antrieb erfolgt z. B. über Zahnriemen von der Einrichtung 3 aus, mittels z. B. eines drehzahlregelbaren Elektromotors.The suction belt 44 is on both belt rollers 39; 41 guided. The tape roll 39 is z. B. driven so that the suction belt 44 on its side near the web Machine speed and in production direction E promotes. This drive takes place, for. B. via timing belt from the device 3, by means of z. B. one speed-adjustable electric motor.

Jede Kammer 26 bis 29 hat seitlich jeweils einen Stutzen 58, an den Luftleitungen 60; 61; 62; 63 angeschlossen sind. Sie stehen wahlweise mit einer Saugluft- oder einer Druckluftquelle in Verbindung. So sind eine Mehrzahl von Kammern 26; 27; 28 mit Saugluft und mindestens die letzte Kammer 29 mit Druckluft beaufschlagbar.Each chamber 26 to 29 has a neck on the side 58, on the air lines 60; 61; 62; 63 connected are. They are optionally available with a suction or a compressed air source. So are one Plurality of chambers 26; 27; 28 with suction air and at least the last chamber 29 with compressed air actable.

Das auslaufende Ende 36 der Saugbandstation 21 ist höhenverstellbar, z. B. mittels eines seitengestellfesten Arbeitszylinders 64, dessen Gegenlager 45 an einer seitengestellfesten Traverse 51 gelagert ist.The outgoing end 36 of the suction belt station 21 is height adjustable, e.g. B. by means of a side frame fixed working cylinder 64, the Counter bearing 45 on a cross member 51 fixed to the side frame is stored.

Nach einer anderen Ausführungsvariante kann die Einrichtung zum Umlenken 13; 21 bis 24 mit einer Einrichtung zum Festhalten und Fördern auch als rotierbare Saugwalze 13 ausgebildet sein. Ihr wird über eine nicht dargestellte Dreheinführung Saugluft zugeführt. Dabei kann jeweils die gesamte Länge der Saugwalze 13 entsprechend einer Breite der Bedruckstoffbahn 1 oder nur eine oder mehrere Teillängen entsprechend der Breite einer Teilbahn 16, 17, 18 oder 19 mit Saugluft beaufschlagt werden. Dabei sind etwa 270° des Innenumfanges der Saugwalze 13 mit einem abdichtenden Mantel 20 überdeckt, so daß die Saugluft nur an dem durch die Bahn 1 oder die entsprechenden Teilbahnen an der Saugwalze 13 anliegenden Umfang von einem Winkel Beta von ca. 90° wirksam wird. Aus einer achsparallelen Scheitellinie 71 (Linie an der ein Laufrichtungswechsel der Bahn 16 aus einer Richtung - z. B. horizontale Richtung - in eine andere Richtung - z. B. vertikale Richtung - erfolgt) auf dem Mantel reißt die Bahn 16 quer entlang der Solltrenn-/Reißlinie 68 auf. Der vorauslaufende Teil der Teilbahn 16 läuft weiter über die Papierleitwalzen 9; 11 im Laufpfad B. Der abgerissene Teil der Teilbahn mit dem neuen Bahnanfang 15 läuft weiter entlang des Laufpfades A und von da ggf. zu einem anderen Laufpfad, z. B. Laufpfad C ein. Dabei wird der "neue" Anfang 15 der Teilbahn 16 im Bereich der vorletzten Kammer 28 noch angesaugt und im Bereich der letzten Kammer 29 mittels Blasluft abgestoßen und so zwischen die oberen und unteren Bänder eines Weiterleitsystemes 7; 8 gebracht und von da in einen vorgewählten Laufpfad, z. B. Laufpfad C.According to another embodiment variant, the Deflection device 13; 21 to 24 with one Device for holding on and promoting also as rotatable suction roller 13 may be formed. Your will over a rotary inlet suction air, not shown fed. The entire length of the Suction roll 13 corresponding to a width of the Printing material web 1 or only one or more partial lengths corresponding to the width of a partial web 16, 17, 18 or 19 with suction air. Here are about 270 ° of the inner circumference of the suction roll 13 with a sealing jacket 20 covers, so that the suction air only on the one by lane 1 or the corresponding Partial webs adjacent to the suction roller 13 an angle beta of approximately 90 ° is effective. From one Axis parallel apex line 71 (line on the one Change of direction of web 16 from one direction - e.g. B. horizontal direction - in another direction - e.g. B. vertical direction - takes place) tears on the coat the web 16 transversely along the predetermined separation / tear line 68 on. The leading part of the partial web 16 runs continue on the paper guide rollers 9; 11 in path B. The demolished part of the partial web with the new one Start of path 15 continues along path A and from there to a different running path, e.g. B. Running path C on. The "new" beginning 15 of the partial web 16 in the Area of the penultimate chamber 28 still sucked in Area of the last chamber 29 by means of blown air repelled and so between the top and bottom bands a forwarding system 7; 8 brought and from there in a preselected running path, e.g. B. Running path C.

Das Verfahren zum Quertrennen und Richtungsändern einer laufenden Bedruckstoffbahn, z. B. Papierbahn läuft wie folgt ab: Eine in Produktionslaufrichtung E laufende ganzbreite Papierbahn 1 wird mittels der Längstrenneinrichtung 2 in vier 1/4-breite Teilpapierbahnen 16 bis 19 längsgetrennt und (über die Papierleitwalzen 9; 7) in einem ersten Laufpfad A geführt. Nachfolgend wird z. B. die linke Teilbahn 16 mittels einer Vorrichtung 3 zum Vermindern der Reißfestigkeit der Bahn, z. B. der Querperforiereinrichtung 3, mit einer in einem vorbestimmten Winkel ± Alpha, z. B. von 0° bis 60° - vorzugsweise 45° - zur Seitenkante 66 oder 67 bzw. der Teilpapierbahn 16 mit einer Solltrenn-/Reißlinie 68 oder 69 in Form z. B. einer Querperforationslinie oder Quer-Wasserspur versehen. Nach dem Trennen der Bahn 1 bzw. Teilbahn entsteht ein "neues" Bahnende 5 und ein nachlaufender "neuer" Bahnanfang 15 der Bahn 1 bzw. Teilbahn 16.The procedure for cross cutting and changing direction running printing material web, e.g. B. paper web runs like follows from: A running in the direction of production E. full-width paper web 1 is by means of Longitudinal separator 2 in four 1/4 width Partial paper webs 16 to 19 longitudinally separated and (via the Paper guide rollers 9; 7) in a first running path A guided. In the following, e.g. B. the left partial web 16 by means of a device 3 for reducing the Tensile strength of the web, e.g. B. the Cross perforating device 3, with one in one predetermined angle ± alpha, e.g. B. from 0 ° to 60 ° - preferably 45 ° - to the side edge 66 or 67 or the partial paper web 16 with a predetermined separation / tear line 68 or 69 in the form of z. B. a cross perforation line or Provide transverse water trail. After separating lane 1 or partial web creates a "new" web end 5 and a trailing "new" start of path 15 of path 1 or Section 16.

(+) Alpha heißt, der Winkel Alpha ist bezogen auf die rechte Seitenkante 67 der Teilbahn 16; (-) Alpha heißt, der Winkel Alpha ist bezogen auf die linke Seitenkante 66 der Teilbahn 16.(+) Alpha means that the angle Alpha is related to the right side edge 67 of partial web 16; (-) Alpha means the angle alpha is related to the left side edge 66 of sub-track 16.

Die über der Teilbahn 16 angeordnete Saugbandstation 21, z. B. in geringem Abstand f = ein Millimeter, wird mit Druck- und Saugluft beaufschlagt. Die ersten Kammern 26 bis 28 werden mit Saugluft und zumindest die letzte Kammer 29 wird mit Blasluft beaufschlagt. Die Bahn/Teilbahn wird angesaugt und am Saugband 44 festgehalten. The suction belt station 21 arranged above the partial web 16 e.g. B. at a short distance f = one millimeter, with Compressed and suction air acted on. The first chambers 26 to 28 with suction air and at least the last one Blown air is applied to chamber 29. The The web / partial web is sucked in and on the suction belt 44 captured.

Die Bahn/Teilbahn 16 soll aus Laufpfad A in Laufpfad C umgelenkt werden. Die z. B. sich im Laufpfad A bewegende Bahn/Teilbahn 16 hat eine Geschwindigkeit, die der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit des Saugbandes 21 gleich ist. Das Saugband 21 saugt die umzulenkende Bahn 16 so an, daß sie möglichst nicht schlupft und versucht sie in den neuen vorgewählten Laufpfad, z. B. C zu bewegen (zu ziehen). D. h. die Bahn 16 wird zeitweise sowohl im Laufpfad A und in den neuen Laufpfad C bewegt. Hierdurch steigt die auf die Bahn 16 ausgeübte Zugspannung so weit an, bis die künstlich erzeugte Verminderung der Reißfestigkeit der Bahn 16 überschritten wird und die Bahn 16 quer entlang einer vorherbestimmten Sollbruchlinie (Reißlinie) getrennt wird. Ein Teil der Bahn 16 läuft weiter im Laufpfad A und der abgerissene Teil wird im Laufpfad B weitertransportiert.The lane / partial lane 16 is intended to run from path A into path C. be redirected. The z. B. moving in path A. Lane / partial lane 16 has a speed that the The peripheral speed of the suction belt 21 is the same. The Suction belt 21 sucks the web 16 to be deflected so that try not to slip and try them in the new preselected running path, e.g. B. C to move (to pull). That is, the web 16 is temporarily both in Running path A and moved to the new running path C. Hereby the tensile stress exerted on the web 16 rises so far until the artificially generated reduction in Tear strength of the web 16 is exceeded and the Lane 16 transversely along a predetermined one Breaking line (tear line) is separated. A part of Lane 16 continues in path A and the torn one Part is transported on in path B.

Nach Abschluß des Quertrenn- und Richtungsänderungsvorganges wird die Luftzufuhr beendet und die Saugbandstation 21 mittels des Arbeitszylinders 63 aus der Nähe der Papierbahn 1 entfernt, d. h. hochgeschwenkt.After completing the cross separator and Direction change process stops the air supply and the suction belt station 21 by means of the working cylinder 63 removed from the vicinity of paper web 1, d. H. swung up.

Es ist auch möglich, eine oder mehrere andere Teilbahnen in einen anderen Laufpfad nach unten zu übergeben. Dies kann durch die Verstellung der Kammern 26 bis 29 und Saugbandstationen 21 bis 24 so zueinander erfolgen, daß die Saugbänder 21 anstatt eine konvexe Form nachzubilden, nur eine konkave Form nachbilden. It is also possible to have one or more other partial webs to pass down another path. This can by adjusting the chambers 26 to 29 and Suction belt stations 21 to 24 take place so that each other the suction belts 21 instead of a convex shape replicate, just replicate a concave shape.

Ein Trennen der Papier- oder Teilbahnen erfolgt also durch Festhalten und Richtungsändern.The paper or partial webs are thus separated by holding on and changing direction.

Es kann aber auch eine Vorrichtung zum vollständigen Durchtrennen der Papierbahn 1, 16 bis 19 vorgesehen sein. Sie besteht z. B. aus einem auf- und ab bewegbaren Schwert mit einem Messer, das mit einer gestellfesten Gegenschneide zusammenwirkt. Die Papierbahn 1, 16 bis 19 wird angehalten oder bewegt sich langsam und wird dann quergeschnitten. Während dieses Vorganges wird die Papierbahn 1, 16 bis 19 von Saugbändern 44 über Kammern 26, 27, 28, 29, wie sie oben beschrieben wurden, festgehalten. Es sind zwei, in Produktionsrichtung gesehen, hintereinander angeordnete antreibbare Saugbändersysteme 44 vorgesehen. Zwischen ihnen bewegt sich das Messer auf und ab und schneidet die Papierbahn 1, 16 bis 19 quer. Hierbei entsteht ein neues Bahnende 5 und ein neuer Bahnanfang 15. Das neue Bahnende 5 wird vom vorderen Saugbändersystem 44 gehalten und weitertransportiert. Der neue Bahnanfang 15 vom hinteren Saugbändersystem 44 (in Produktionslaufrichtung E gesehen) gehalten und (schließlich) weitertransportiert. But it can also be a device for complete Cutting the paper web 1, 16 to 19 provided his. It consists e.g. B. from an up and down movable Sword with a knife with a fixed one Shear bar interacts. Paper web 1, 16 to 19 is stopped or moves slowly and then cross-cut. During this process the Paper web 1, 16 to 19 of suction belts 44 over chambers 26, 27, 28, 29 as described above, captured. There are two, in the direction of production seen, drivable arranged one behind the other Suction belt systems 44 are provided. Moved between them the knife goes up and down and cuts the paper web 1, 16 to 19 across. This creates a new web end 5 and a new path start 15. The new path end 5 becomes held by the front suction system 44 and transported on. The new start of the path 15 from the rear Suction belt system 44 (in the direction of production E seen) held and (finally) transported on.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11
BedruckstoffbahnSubstrate web
22nd
LängstrenneinrichtungLongitudinal cutting device
33rd
Vorrichtung zum Vermindern der ReißfestigkeitDevice for reducing the tensile strength
44th
Patrizenzylinder (3)Patric cylinder (3)
55
Bahnende, "neues"Web end, "new"
66
Matrizenzylinder (3)Die Cylinder (3)
77
Weiterleitsystem, erstesForwarding system, first
88th
Weiterleitsystem, zweitesForwarding system, second
99
PapierleitwalzePaper guide roller
1010th
WeiterleitsystemForwarding system
1111
PapierleitwalzePaper guide roller
1212th
PapierleitwalzePaper guide roller
1313
Einrichtung zum Umlenken, ersteDeflection device, first
1414
Einrichtung zum Umlenken, zweiteDeflection device, second
1515
Bahnanfang, "neuer"Start of the web, "newer"
1616
Teilbahn, TeilpapierbahnPartial web, partial paper web
1717th
Teilbahn, TeilpapierbahnPartial web, partial paper web
1818th
Teilbahn, TeilpapierbahnPartial web, partial paper web
1919th
Teilbahn, TeilpapierbahnPartial web, partial paper web
2020th
Mantel (13)Coat (13)
2121
Einrichtung zum Umlenken, dritte, SaugbandstationDeflection device, third, suction belt station
2222
Einrichtung zum Umlenken, vierte, SaugbandstationDeflection device, fourth, suction belt station
2323
Einrichtung zum Umlenken, fünfte, SaugbandstationDeflection device, fifth, suction belt station
2424th
Einrichtung zum Umlenken, sechste, SaugbandstationDeflection device, sixth, suction belt station
2525th
--
2626
Kammer (21; 22; 23; 24)Chamber (21; 22; 23; 24)
2727
Kammer (21; 22; 23; 24) Chamber (21; 22; 23; 24)
2828
Kammer (21; 22; 23; 24)Chamber (21; 22; 23; 24)
2929
Kammer (21; 22; 23; 24)Chamber (21; 22; 23; 24)
3030th
--
3131
Grundseite, breiteBase, wide
3232
Grundseite, schmaleBase side, narrow
3333
Spannschloß (21)Turnbuckle (21)
3434
Anfang (Einlauf)Beginning
3535
--
3636
Ende (Auslauf)End (outlet)
3737
Halterung (26)Bracket (26)
3838
Halterung (29)Bracket (29)
3939
Bandrolle (37)Tape roll (37)
4040
--
4141
Bandrolle (38)Tape roll (38)
4242
Führung (44)Leadership (44)
4343
Führung (44)Leadership (44)
4444
Saugband (21)Suction belt (21)
4545
Lagerung (64)Storage (64)
4646
Löcher (44)Holes (44)
4747
Löcher (44)Holes (44)
4848
Löcher (44)Holes (44)
4949
Löcher (44)Holes (44)
5050
Löcher (44)Holes (44)
5151
Traverse (64)Traverse (64)
5252
Langloch (31)Slot (31)
5353
Langloch (31)Slot (31)
5454
Langloch (31)Slot (31)
5555
Langloch (31)Slot (31)
5656
Langloch (31) Slot (31)
5757
--
5858
Stutzen (26 bis 29)Sockets (26 to 29)
5959
--
6060
Luftleitung (26)Air line (26)
6161
Luftleitung (27)Air line (27)
6262
Luftleitung (28)Air line (28)
6363
Luftleitung (29)Air line (29)
6464
Arbeitszylinder (21 bis 24)Working cylinders (21 to 24)
6565
--
6666
Seitenkante (17)Side edge (17)
6767
Seitenkante (17)Side edge (17)
6868
Solltrenn-/Reißlinie (17)Break line / tear line (17)
6969
Solltrenn-/Reißlinie (17)Break line / tear line (17)
7070
--
7171
Scheitellinie (9)Crown line (9)
AA
Laufpfad, ersterRunning path, first
BB
Laufpfad, zweiterRun path, second
CC.
Laufpfad, dritterRun path, third
EE
Produktionslaufrichtung (1)Production direction (1)
dd
Abstand (1; 16 bis 19)Distance (1; 16 to 19)
Alphaalpha
Winkelangle
Betabeta
Winkelangle

Claims (3)

Verfahren zum Führen einer in Produktionsrichtung bewegbaren Papierbahn (1, 16, 17, 18, 19), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Längsreißfestigkeit einer oder mehrerer ausgewählter Papierbahnen (1, 16, 17, 18, 19) entlang jeweils einer in Lage und Form vorherbestimmbaren Reißlinie vermindert wird, daß anschließend auf die in ihrer Längs-Reißfestigkeit geschwächte Bahn/Bahnen (1, 16, 17, 18, 19) durch Krafteinleitung auf ihre obere oder untere Seite aus ihrem ursprünglichen Laufpfad (A) in einen neuen Laufpfad (B; C) geleitet wird, daß durch diese Richtungsänderung diese Papierbahn (1, 16, 17, 18, 19) an der Soll-Reißlinie (68) in ein neues Ende (5) und einen neuen Anfang (15) quergetrennt wird, daß anschließend der neue Anfang (15) entlang des neuen Laufpfades (B; C) und das neue Ende (5) entlang des ursprünglichen Laufpfades (A) weiterbewegt wird.Process for leading in the production direction movable paper web (1, 16, 17, 18, 19), thereby characterized in that the longitudinal tensile strength of one or several selected paper webs (1, 16, 17, 18, 19) along one each in position and shape predeterminable tear line is reduced that then on their longitudinal tensile strength weakened path (1, 16, 17, 18, 19) through Force application on their upper or lower side their original path (A) into a new one Running path (B; C) is routed through this Change of direction of this paper web (1, 16, 17, 18, 19) at the target tear line (68) into a new end (5) and a new beginning (15) is separated that then the new beginning (15) along the new one Running path (B; C) and the new end (5) along the original path (A) is moved on. Verfahren zum Führen einer Papierbahn, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in einer ersten Laufrichtung (A) laufende Papierbahn (1) in einem Winkel (Alpha) zur Laufrichtung (A) in ihrer Längsreißfestigkeit geschwächt wird, daß nachfolgend die so geschwächte Papierbahn (1) in eine zweite Laufrichtung (B oder C) umgelenkt und weitergeleitet wird, daß durch diese Richtungsänderung die Papierbahn (1) an der Soll-Reißlinie (68) quergetrennt wird.Method for guiding a paper web, thereby characterized in that in a first running direction (A) running paper web (1) at an angle (alpha) to Running direction (A) weakened in its longitudinal tensile strength that the weakened paper web (1) deflected in a second running direction (B or C) and is forwarded by this change of direction the paper web (1) on the target tear line (68) is cross-separated. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reißlinie der Längs-Reißfestigkeitsschwächung in einem Winkel (± Alpha) im Bereich von 30° bis 60° zur Bahn verläuft.A method according to claim 2, characterized in that the tear line of the longitudinal tear strength weakening in an angle (± alpha) in the range of 30 ° to 60 ° Railway runs.
EP01106215A 1997-06-06 1998-06-08 Method for guiding and separating a paper web Expired - Lifetime EP1110723B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19723749A DE19723749A1 (en) 1997-06-06 1997-06-06 Method and device for cross-cutting running printing material webs
DE19723749 1997-06-06
EP98936113A EP0986478B1 (en) 1997-06-06 1998-06-08 Method for threading a partial paper web

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98936113A Division EP0986478B1 (en) 1997-06-06 1998-06-08 Method for threading a partial paper web

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EP1110723A2 true EP1110723A2 (en) 2001-06-27
EP1110723A3 EP1110723A3 (en) 2001-08-08
EP1110723B1 EP1110723B1 (en) 2003-02-19

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EP98936113A Expired - Lifetime EP0986478B1 (en) 1997-06-06 1998-06-08 Method for threading a partial paper web
EP01106216A Expired - Lifetime EP1110724B1 (en) 1997-06-06 1998-06-08 Device for threading a paper web
EP01106215A Expired - Lifetime EP1110723B1 (en) 1997-06-06 1998-06-08 Method for guiding and separating a paper web

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EP01106216A Expired - Lifetime EP1110724B1 (en) 1997-06-06 1998-06-08 Device for threading a paper web

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6419217B1 (en)
EP (3) EP0986478B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3490462B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1103286C (en)
DE (4) DE19723749A1 (en)
ES (3) ES2189774T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1998055313A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1110724B1 (en) 2003-02-12
EP1110724A3 (en) 2001-08-08
JP2000512968A (en) 2000-10-03
ES2189774T3 (en) 2003-07-16
CN1259083A (en) 2000-07-05
EP1110724A2 (en) 2001-06-27
DE59807218D1 (en) 2003-03-20
JP3490462B2 (en) 2004-01-26
ES2189775T3 (en) 2003-07-16
EP0986478B1 (en) 2001-11-28
EP1110723A3 (en) 2001-08-08
US6419217B1 (en) 2002-07-16
EP1110723B1 (en) 2003-02-19
ES2166175T3 (en) 2002-04-01
DE59802247D1 (en) 2002-01-10
DE19723749A1 (en) 1998-12-10
CN1103286C (en) 2003-03-19
WO1998055313A1 (en) 1998-12-10
DE59807267D1 (en) 2003-03-27
EP0986478A1 (en) 2000-03-22

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