EP0730082B1 - Bohrkrone für drehschlagendes Bohren von vorzugsweise Gestein, Beton oder dergleichen - Google Patents
Bohrkrone für drehschlagendes Bohren von vorzugsweise Gestein, Beton oder dergleichen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0730082B1 EP0730082B1 EP96102389A EP96102389A EP0730082B1 EP 0730082 B1 EP0730082 B1 EP 0730082B1 EP 96102389 A EP96102389 A EP 96102389A EP 96102389 A EP96102389 A EP 96102389A EP 0730082 B1 EP0730082 B1 EP 0730082B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drill bit
- drill
- contour
- base
- drilling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007620 mathematical function Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/041—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with cylinder saws, e.g. trepanning; saw cylinders, e.g. having their cutting rim equipped with abrasive particles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/02—Core bits
- E21B10/04—Core bits with core destroying means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/44—Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts
- E21B10/445—Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts percussion type, e.g. for masonry
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/48—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of core type
- E21B10/485—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of core type with inserts in form of chisels, blades or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/24—Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drill bit for rotary impact Drilling preferably rock, concrete or the like after the preamble of claim 1.
- Drill bits of the type listed above are already known become where the drill bit bottom is essentially in a straight line perpendicular to the axis of rotation or slightly to Drilling side inclined, extending radially outwards. With these Embodiments generally follow the outer contour of the Core bottom in essential sections of the contour of the Inside of the bottom of the drill bit.
- the present invention therefore has the problem of Optimization of a drill bit, especially when rotary drilling. In essence, it should the impact energy applied to the shank like already mentioned, with the highest possible efficiency, i.e. low losses to break up the rock become.
- the problem of implementing the impact energy is for example in the patent DE 30 49 135 C2 Applicant discussed.
- the development goes along Drill bits to the point that the inert mass as a whole increases is to shrink the energy with as possible to implement low losses in drilling work.
- the bottom of the drill bit, the shank and in particular also the wall sections of the crown part increasingly low-mass, i.e. run thinner to low Generate inertial counter forces.
- DE 29 13 501 A1 discloses a hollow drill with a drill bit become known with an essentially radial extending inner drill bit bottom.
- a drill bit becomes known with an essentially radial extending inner drill bit bottom.
- a cone-shaped breaking tool which at the same time as a central holder for the center drill serves.
- the bottom of the drill bit itself is flat educated.
- this The well-known drill bit is the central cylinder shoulder for Inclusion of the center drill as a flat stop surface educated.
- the invention has for its object the disadvantages of to eliminate known drill bits and in particular the Efficiency or the drilling properties of a Drill bit under the aspect of vibration control too improve.
- This task is characterized by the characteristics of the Claim 1 and independent ancillary claims 8, 15 or 21 solved.
- the essence of the invention is that a drill bit, in particular for rotary drilling of preferably rock, concrete or the like is used and essentially from one thin-walled cylindrical drill body open to the drilling side and a substantially radially extending one Drill bit base with axially arranged drill bit shank for The drill bit is fastened with a drill bit base is provided, the outer contour in the radial direction has a curve that follows at least one Has inflection point.
- the bottom of the drill bit is excited by the boring machine Impact movement with particularly little loss on the cylindrical drill body transferred.
- the invention From a physical point of view, the bottom of the drill bit has a lower one Damping as a standard type of drill bit base.
- the a drill bit according to the invention compared to conventional Embodiments more balanced mass flow in the axial Direction.
- This applies in particular to designs in which a predominantly on the drill bit shaft horizontal drill bit bottom follows. This is on the interface between the drill bit shank and the bit bit base a cross-sectional jump by a factor of 10, for example and when looking at small ones perpendicular to the axis of rotation lying disc elements thus also a corresponding Mass jump.
- conventional designs at this point a starting impact pulse partially reflected or partially attenuated, so that up a considerable loss of transmission to the drill body Stroke movement occurs.
- the curve shape that the The outer contour of the drill bit base is determined via the radius from the core bit to the outside a dampened decaying Is vibration. This way one becomes special uniform mass distribution of drill bit shank over Drill bit bottom reached to the drill body, being particularly low attenuation losses in the transmission of Impact impulses from a boring machine occur.
- the wall thickness of the Bit bottom at least in the radially outer section in Range of the wall thickness of the cylindrical drill body is advantageous.
- the bottom of the drill bit in the wall thickness of the cylindrical Drilling body is executed, can be up to 30% material save and can also be a particularly uniform Mass distribution in the drill bit in a corresponding manner good drilling performance results can be achieved.
- the drill bit bottom has an outer contour that in the radial direction Minimum passes through, with the bottom of the drill bit rising radially outer curve section of its contour with the cylindrical drill body is connected.
- This is special then advantageous if drill bits with a relatively small size Diameter can be made.
- the Outer contour of the drill bit base is not a complete one Curve shape corresponding to that in claim 1 is described, but already takes place reach the turning point in the cylindrical drill body about.
- the contour of the Drill bit bottom results in a significant improvement in Drilling performance for the same reasons mentioned above.
- the contour of the inside of the drill bit base in the radially inner area for training of a conical cavity up to the receiving point for example a center drill at an angle upwards Direction of the drill bit shaft runs.
- the conical cavity can dodge cuttings that at the Pre-crush small pieces of rock just before the greatest drilling depth by at least one from the contour protrusion protruding from the inside of the bottom of the drill bit arises. This means that the core bit cannot only be used to the full Penetration depth, but there are also deflagrations of Drill dust prevented at a greater drilling depth.
- a drill bit should now a conveyor spiral construction can be realized at which the outer conveyor helix a drilling dust removal groove has, on the one hand towards the shaft end has increasing slope. This is supposed to be one of the end of the drilling tool Set an increase in the width of the drilling dust groove. on the other hand the back width of the conveyor spiral bars should be as small as possible or be narrow, with a largely constant width.
- a variation of the Groove depth with a larger groove depth on the tool head in the Cutting area and a continuously removable groove depth, if necessary in the direction of the clamping shaft also results in an enlargement of the groove volume in the area of small groove pitch and one Solidification of the drill bit in the area towards the end of the shaft due to increasing wall thickness.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram with three different ones Curves shown, for example the Outer contour of a drill bit base for three different ones Determine diameter.
- the diagram describes the horizontal x-axis the radial and the vertical y-axis the axial Curve.
- the curves can be through the present mathematical function 1 analytically.
- the Curve course 2 can be used, for example, for the radial course the outer contour of a drill bit bottom of a drill bit with a diameter of 80 mm, the curve 3 for one Core bit with a diameter of 90 mm and the Curve course 4 for a core bit with a diameter of 100 mm can be used.
- the associated parameters b2, b3 and c3 of function 1 indicated the respective curve shape to obtain.
- the three curves are a dampened decaying vibration.
- the Curve course 2 a turning point and the curve courses 3 or 4 due to the adaptation to a larger one Drill bit diameter two turning points.
- the drill bit is a first embodiment of a Drill bit according to the invention in cross section through the Shown axis of rotation.
- the drill bit consists of one Drill bit shaft 6, a bore 7 for receiving a Center drill, a drill bit base 8, the outer and Inner contour of a curve corresponding to a damped decaying vibration and the cylindrical, thin-walled drill body open to the drill side 9.
- Die Wall thickness of the drill bit base 8 is essentially radial sections in the area of the wall thickness of the Drill body 9.
- the drill bit is made in one piece, can however, in other embodiments also be in several pieces.
- the inner contour of the drill bit base 8 has Just before breaking down the material to be drilled the maximum drilling depth from the contour of the inside protruding annular bead 10.
- the annular bead is determined by the curve of the interior or
- the outer contour of the drill bit base is determined.
- the contour of the inside runs to accommodate drilling dust of the drill bit base 8 in the radially inner region 11 Formation of a conical cavity 12 to Location of the center drill 7 obliquely upwards.
- 3 is representative of small diameters one Drill bit a second embodiment of the invention shown.
- the embodiment also has one Drill bit shaft 13, a bore for receiving a Center drill 14, a drill bit base 15, which, however, in Difference from the first embodiment an outer contour owns that from a broken muted decaying Vibration exists and therefore has no turning point, however passes through a minimum in the radial direction, the Drill bit bottom in the ascending curve section of its Outer contour connected to the cylindrical drill body 16 is.
- the second exemplary embodiment also has one conical cavity 17 and an annular bead 18.
- a third embodiment of the invention for average drill bit diameter of approximately 80 mm is in Fig. 4 shown.
- Side view of the ring-shaped bead is particularly clear 19 and the curve of the outer contour of the drill bit base 20 visible with a turning point.
- a striking motion stimulated by a boring machine is on the drill bit shaft 6, 13, 101, Drill bit base 8, 15, 20 on the drill body 9, 16, 106 transfer.
- the execution of the invention The bottom of the drill bit enables a swinging movement of the Drill body 9, 16, 106 relative to drill bit shank 6, 13, 101. This makes an incoming shock wave particularly small attenuated.
- the drill bit 100 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 has a coaxial insertion shaft 101, a pot-like drill body or a pot-like crown part 102, the end 103 of which on the end face or opposite the insertion shaft has only indicated cutting edges 104 in a known manner for workpiece machining.
- the coaxial insertion shaft 101 merges via a previously described thin-walled drill bit base 20 into a thin-walled cylindrical wall part 106 which has a conveying helix 108 on its outer contour 107.
- the preferably single-start conveyor spiral 108 consists of a spiral drilling groove 109 with a groove width n1 to n4 with a core diameter D 2 and axially adjoining conveyor spiral webs 110 with a web back width r1 to r4 and an outer diameter D 1 .
- the outer diameter or nominal diameter D N of the drill bit is determined by the arrangement of the cutting teeth 104 in the end region of the wall part 106.
- This outer diameter D N is somewhat larger than the outer diameter D1 of the conveying spiral 108, which is formed by the outer diameter of the conveying spiral webs 110.
- the groove depth t of the drilling dust groove 109 is in the range t ⁇ 1 to 1.5 mm.
- the wall thickness s of the cylindrical wall part 106 is of the order of magnitude s ⁇ 5 mm. This applies to a drill bit with a nominal diameter of D N ⁇ 80 mm.
- the groove depth t can be constant or variable. In the latter case, a larger groove depth t 1 is selected in the area of the drill head 103 to increase the groove volume. This groove depth then decreases continuously in the direction of the shaft end to a value t 2 , with a simultaneous increase in the wall thickness s, ie a core reinforcement of the helix. This results in an overall solidification of the drill bit.
- the values t 1 1.5 mm and t 2 ⁇ 1 mm can of course be optimized in another order of magnitude depending on the embodiment.
- the drilling dust groove 109 has a changing slope ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 4, where ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1 to 3 °. The slope then increases to the bottom of the drill bit to a value of ⁇ 5 ⁇ 10 to 15 °.
- the start of the feed spiral groove is shown with reference number 111.
- This feed helix groove 111 lies only slightly axially above the symbolically illustrated arrangement of a cutting tooth 104, so that there is a large free cut in the front area of the drill bit.
- the front wall section 112 lying in front of the foremost conveying spiral groove 109 ' has an outer diameter D 1 which corresponds to the outer diameter of the conveying spiral webs 110. This enlarged diameter area results in an increased wall thickness for receiving the cutting teeth 104 and thus an increased strength of this area.
- the width n1 to n4 of the drill dust groove 109 should preferably increase continuously, so that the volume of the respective drill dust groove increases continuously. In this way, enough drilling dust can be absorbed, which is quickly removed due to the increasing drilling dust pitch. In spite of only a small depth t of the drilling dust grooves, which are essentially rectangular in cross section, there is no drilling dust backlog.
- the nominal diameter of the drill bit depends on the lateral projection of the cutting teeth 104 and is D N ⁇ 80 mm.
- the outer diameter of the spiral conveyor webs is D1 ⁇ 78 mm, the core diameter of the drilling dust grooves 109 is D 2 ⁇ 76 mm. These dimensions are matched to one another in such a way that the groove depth t is set to approximately 1 to 1.5 mm.
- the groove depth can also be variable.
- the inner diameter of the pot-like crown part 110 is D 3 ⁇ 68 mm, which leads to a constant or variable wall thickness s ⁇ 3.5 to 5 mm, measured between the inner wall 113 and the outer diameter D 1 of the conveying spiral web 110.
- the start of the groove 111 is approximately at a height h 3 ⁇ 5 mm above the lower edge 114 of the drill bit.
- the groove width n1 in the front area of the drill bit begins with a dimension n1 ⁇ 4 to 6 mm and increases continuously to a dimension n4 ⁇ 10 to 15 mm.
- the web width r2 to r5 ⁇ 5 mm constant.
- the height h1 of the drill bit from the front to the Crown base 20 is h1 ⁇ 75 mm, the inner height of the Face 114 up to the inner crown base h2 ⁇ 68 mm.
- each Bohrmehlnut 109 has a bevel with a Angle ⁇ ⁇ 20 °.
- the lower edge 116 is relative sharp-edged, i.e. radially directed or perpendicular to Surface trained.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Diagramm mit mehreren Kurvenverläufen nach denen der Bohrkronenboden einer Bohrkrone ausgebildet werden kann;
- Fig. 2
- einen axialen Querschnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone, wobei der Kurvenverlauf des Bohrkronenbodens in radialer Richtung zwei Wendepunkte besitzt;
- Fig. 3
- ein axialer Querschnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone, deren Bohrkronenboden in radialer Richtung ein Minimum durchläuft;
- Fig. 4
- eine teilweise geschnittene Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone mit variabler Wendel; und
- Fig. 5
- die ungeschnittene Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkrone aus Fig. 4.
Claims (23)
- Bohrkrone insbesondere für drehschlagendes Bohren von vorzugsweise Gestein, Beton oder dergleichen, die im wesentlichen aus einem dünnwandigen, zur Bohrseite offenen, zylindrischen Bohrkörper (9, 16, 106) und einem im wesentlichen radial sich erstreckenden Bohrkronenboden (8, 15, 20) mit axial angeordnetem Bohrkronenschaft (6, 13, 101) zur Befestigung der Bohrkrone besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bohrkronenboden in radialer Richtung eine Außenkontur besitzt, die einem Kurvenverlauf (2, 3, 4) folgt, der wenigstens einen Wendepunkt aufweist.
- Bohrkrone nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kurvenverlauf (2, 3, 4), der die Außenkontur des Bohrkronenbodens (8, 15, 20) bestimmt, eine stetig differenzierbare Funktion (1) ist.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kurvenverlauf (2, 3, 4), der die Außenkontur des Bohrkronenbodens bestimmt, über den Radius vom Bohrkronenschaft nach außen eine gedämpft abklingende Schwingung (1) ist.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontur der Innenseite des Bohrkronenbodens (8, 15, 20) einem Kurvenverlauf (2, 3, 4) folgt, der wenigstens einen Wendepunkt aufweist.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontur der Innenseite des Bohrkronenbodens (8, 15, 20) in wesentlichen radialen Abschnitten der Außenkontur folgt.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandstärke des Bohrkronenbodens wenigstens im radial äußeren Abschnitt im Bereich der Wandstärke des zylindrischen Bohrkörpers liegt.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kurvenverlauf, der die Außenkontur und/oder Innenkontur des Bohrkronenbodens bestimmt, durch jeweils lineare Abschnitte realisiert ist.
- Bohrkrone insbesondere für drehschlagendes Bohren von vorzugsweise Gestein, Beton oder dergleichen, die im wesentlichen aus einem dünnwandigen, zur Bohrseite offenen zylindrischen Bohrkörper und einem im wesentlichen radial sich erstreckenden Bohrkronenboden (8, 15, 20) mit axial angeordnetem Bohrkronenschaft (6, 13, 101) zur Befestigung der Bohrkrone besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bohrkronenboden eine Außenkontur besitzt, die in radialer Richtung eine Minimum durchläuft, wobei der Bohrkronenboden (15) im ansteigenden radial äußeren Kurvenabschnitt seiner Außenkontur mit dem zylindrischen Bohrkörper (16) verbunden ist.
- Bohrkrone nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kurvenverlauf, der die Außenkontur des Bohrkronenbodens (15) bestimmt, eine stetig differenzierbare Funktion ist.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 4, 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bohrkronenboden eine Innenkontur besitzt, die in radialer Richtung ein Minimum durchläuft.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontur der Innenseite des Bohrkronenbodens (15) in wesentlichen radialen Abschnitten der Außenkontur folgt.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandstärke des Bohrkronenbodens (15) wenigstens im radial äußeren Abschnitt im Bereich der Wandstärke des zylindrischen Bohrkörpers liegt.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kurvenverlauf, der die Außenkontur und/oder Innenkontur des Bohrkronenbodens bestimmt, durch jeweils lineare Abschnitte realisiert ist.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der Ansprüche 8, 9, 10, 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontur der Innenseite des Bohrkronenbodens (8, 15, 20) einem Kurvenverlauf (2, 3, 4) folgt, der wenigstens einen Wendepunkt aufweist.
- Bohrkrone insbesondere für drehschlagendes Bohren von vorzugsweise Gestein, Beton oder dergleichen, die im wesentlichen aus einem dünnwandigen, zur Bohrseite offenen, zylindrischen Bohrkörper (9, 16, 106) und einem Bohrkronenboden (8, 15, 20) sowie aus einem axial angeordneten Bohrkronenschaft (6, 13, 101) besteht, wobei im Bereich der Innenseite des Bohrkronenbodens (8, 15, 20) Mittel (10, 18, 19) zur Zertrümmerung des zu bohrenden Materials vorgesehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zur Zertrümmerung des zu bohrenden Materials im Bereich des im wesentlichen radial sich erstreckenden Bohrkronenbodens (8, 15, 20) vorgesehen sind, wobei eine aus der Kontur der Innenseite des Bohrkronenbodens (8, 15, 20) hervorstehende Erhebung (10, 18, 19) als ringförmiger Wulst (10, 18, 19) ausgebildet ist.
- Bohrkrone nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aus der Kontur der Innenseite des Bohrkronenbodens hervorstehende Erhebung ein Wulst mit Ovalform ist.
- Bohrkrone nach Anspruch 15 oder 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wulst über dem Umfang mehrfach unterbrochen ist.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus der Kontur der Innenseite des Bohrkronenbodens hervorstehende Erhebungen in der Höhe variabel gestaltet sind.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der Ansprüche 15 oder 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontur der Innenseite des Bohrkronenbodens im radial inneren Bereich (11) zur Ausbildung eines kegelförmigen Hohlraums (12, 17) bis zur Aufnahmestelle eines Zentrierbohrers (7, 14) schräg nach oben in Richtung des Bohrkronenschaftes verläuft.
- Bohrkrone, insbesondere für drehschlagendes Bohren von vorzugsweise Gestein, Beton o. dgl., bestehend aus einem, mit einem koaxialen Einsteckschaft versehenen, topfartigen Bohrkörper oder Kronenteil, wobei der äußere zylindrische Wandungsteil des topfartigen Kronenteils mit einer Außenförderwendel zum Bohrmehltransport versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenförderwendel der Bohrkrone eine Bohrmehl-Abfuhrnut (109) aufweist, die im Bereich des stirnseitigen Endes (114) ihre geringste Steigung aufweist, wobei die Steigung der Abfuhrnut (109) zum Schaftende hin unter Verbreitung der Nutenbreite zunimmt und wobei die Rückenstegbreite r über die wesentliche Höhe (h2) der Bohrkrone annähernd konstant bleibt.
- Bohrkrone nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nutentiefe t bei einem dünnwandigen Kronenteil (102) mit einer Wandstärke (s) konstant oder variabel ist und die Wandstärke eine Größe s ≈ 3,5 bis 5 mm aufweist.
- Bohrkrone nach Anspruch 20 oder 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steigung α der Bohrmehlnut im Bereich des Bohrkopfes eine Größe von α1 ≈ 2 bis 4° aufweist, die sich kontinuierlich oder diskontinuierlich auf eine Größe von α4 ≈ 10 bis 15° im hinteren Bereich der Förderwendel vergrößert.
- Bohrkrone nach einem der Ansprüche 20 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Nutenbreite n der Förderwendel (109) kontinuierlich zum schaftseitigen Bereich der Förderwendel hin vergrößert und daß die Rückenbreite (r) des Förderwendelstegs im wesentlichen Bereich der Bohrkrone konstant oder nahezu konstant ist oder sich nur geringfügig vergrößert.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19507487A DE19507487A1 (de) | 1995-03-03 | 1995-03-03 | Bohrkrone für drehschlagendes Bohren von vorzugsweise Gestein, Beton oder dergleichen |
DE19507487 | 1995-03-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0730082A2 EP0730082A2 (de) | 1996-09-04 |
EP0730082A3 EP0730082A3 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
EP0730082B1 true EP0730082B1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
Family
ID=7755572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96102389A Expired - Lifetime EP0730082B1 (de) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-02-17 | Bohrkrone für drehschlagendes Bohren von vorzugsweise Gestein, Beton oder dergleichen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5791424A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0730082B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JPH08260863A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19507487A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012203088A1 (de) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bohrkrone |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19654597B4 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 2006-11-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bohrkrone |
DE29723908U1 (de) | 1997-12-04 | 1999-05-27 | Hawera Probst GmbH, 88212 Ravensburg | Gesteinsbohrwerkzeug |
US6494276B1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2002-12-17 | Gator Rock Bits, Inc. | Rock auger with pilot drill |
DE19915304B4 (de) * | 1999-03-22 | 2006-07-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bohrwerkzeug |
GB2427843B (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2008-05-07 | C4 Carbides Ltd | Drill bit |
US7740088B1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2010-06-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Ultrasonic rotary-hammer drill |
EP2153880A1 (de) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-17 | Urea Casale S.A. | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung einer Harnstofflösung zur Verwendung in einem SCR-Prozess zur Nox-Verringerung |
DE102012212042A1 (de) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bohrkrone |
US9820757B2 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2017-11-21 | Greatbatch Ltd. | Instrument for reshaping the head of a femur |
CN103628819B (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2016-04-20 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | 一种近钻头扭转冲击器 |
CN104196460B (zh) * | 2014-08-25 | 2017-05-03 | 江苏长城石油装备制造有限公司 | 一种用于天然气岩芯钻探的回转组合式pdc钻头 |
US10005137B2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2018-06-26 | Y. G-1 Tool. Co. | Cutting tool |
CN105569573A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 武汉地大长江钻头有限公司 | 适用于月球钻探取心的pdc钻头 |
CN105735901A (zh) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-06 | 中铁大桥局集团第四工程有限公司 | 一种旋挖钻机的组合钻具 |
CN113369502B (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-05-06 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种超薄壁衬套的车削加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1559680A (en) * | 1920-10-30 | 1925-11-03 | Denne Mark Thomas | Rotary knife or cutter |
US1572386A (en) * | 1923-07-16 | 1926-02-09 | Leroy G Gates | Rotary drill bit |
DE841892C (de) * | 1950-12-12 | 1952-06-19 | Deilmann Bergbau G M B H C | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kern-Bohrloechern grossen Durchmessers |
US3127944A (en) * | 1959-09-04 | 1964-04-07 | Frank F Davis | Drilling saw |
US3055443A (en) * | 1960-05-31 | 1962-09-25 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Drill bit |
US3845830A (en) * | 1973-02-22 | 1974-11-05 | Texaco Inc | Method for making high penetration rate drill bits and two bits made thereby |
DD134591A1 (de) * | 1976-07-30 | 1979-03-07 | Andreas Wolf | Schaltungsanordnung zur codierung und decodierung von farbfernsehsignalen |
DE2735368C2 (de) * | 1977-08-05 | 1986-08-21 | Hawera Probst Gmbh + Co, 7980 Ravensburg | Gesteinsbohrkrone mit einem Hartmetall-Bohrkopf |
DE2913501A1 (de) * | 1979-04-04 | 1980-10-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hohlbohrer mit bohrkrone |
DE3049135A1 (de) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-07-15 | Hawera Probst Gmbh + Co, 7980 Ravensburg | Bohrer, insbesondere gesteinsbohrer |
DE3317989A1 (de) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-11-22 | Hawera Probst Gmbh + Co, 7980 Ravensburg | Bohrwerkzeug |
DE3705717A1 (de) * | 1987-02-23 | 1988-09-01 | Erich Wezel | Dosensenker oder hohlbohrkrone sowie herstellungsverfahren hierfuer |
SU1653910A1 (ru) * | 1988-07-05 | 1991-06-07 | Предприятие П/Я М-5612 | Сверло |
US5015128A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-05-14 | Ross Jr Donald C | Rotary drill apparatus |
US5213456A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-05-25 | Lee Valley Tools, Ltd. | Plug cutter |
-
1995
- 1995-03-03 DE DE19507487A patent/DE19507487A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-02-17 EP EP96102389A patent/EP0730082B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-17 DE DE59609243T patent/DE59609243D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-01 JP JP8044912A patent/JPH08260863A/ja active Pending
- 1996-03-04 US US08/610,404 patent/US5791424A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-10-26 JP JP2005311667A patent/JP3950151B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012203088A1 (de) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bohrkrone |
EP2633931A2 (de) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bohrkrone |
EP2633931A3 (de) * | 2012-02-29 | 2016-08-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bohrkrone |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19507487A1 (de) | 1996-09-05 |
JP2006096048A (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
JP3950151B2 (ja) | 2007-07-25 |
EP0730082A3 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
DE59609243D1 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
EP0730082A2 (de) | 1996-09-04 |
JPH08260863A (ja) | 1996-10-08 |
US5791424A (en) | 1998-08-11 |
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