DK146625B - 2-HALOGEN-4- (PROTECTED AMINO) QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES USED AS INTERMEDIATES IN THE PREPARATION OF 2- (4- (2-FUROYL) PIPERAZIN-1-YL) -4-AMINO-6,7-DIMETHOXYQUINAZINE - Google Patents
2-HALOGEN-4- (PROTECTED AMINO) QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES USED AS INTERMEDIATES IN THE PREPARATION OF 2- (4- (2-FUROYL) PIPERAZIN-1-YL) -4-AMINO-6,7-DIMETHOXYQUINAZINE Download PDFInfo
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- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/95—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4
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Description
Mf!|pMf! | P
(19) DANMARK(19) DENMARK
t(i2) FREMLÆGGELSESSKRIFT (n) 146625 Bt (i2) PUBLICATION MANUAL (n) 146625 B
DIREKTORATET FOR PATENT- 00 VAREMÆRKEVÆSENETDIRECTORATE OF THE PATENT-00 TRADE MARKET
(21) Patentansøgning nr.: 2408/77 (51) Intel.3: C 07 D 239/95 . . C 07 D 403/04 (22) Indteveiuigsdsg:01 jun 1977 //C07D 405/12 (41) Aim. tilgængelig: 16 dec 1977 (44) Fremlagt: 21 nov 1983 (86) International ansøgning nr.: - (30) Prioritet: 15Jun1976US696201 (71) Ansøger: *PFIZER INC.; New York, US.(21) Patent Application No. 2408/77 (51) Intel.3: C 07 D 239/95. . C 07 D 403/04 (22) Notice: 01 Jun 1977 // C07D 405/12 (41) Aim. available: 16 Dec 1977 (44) Submitted: 21 Nov 1983 (86) International Application No: - (30) Priority: 15Jun1976US696201 (71) Applicant: * PFIZER INC .; New York, US.
(72) Opfinder: Philip Dietrich ‘Hammen; US.(72) Inventor: Philip Dietrich 'Hammen; US.
(74) Fuidmasgtig: Patentbureauet Hofman-Bang & Boutard (54) 2-Halogen-4-(beskyttet-amino)quinazolinderi-vater til anvendelse som mellemprodukter ved fremstilling af 2-{4-{2-furoyl)pipera-zin-1-yl)-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin(74) Fluid: Hofman-Bang & Boutard Patent Office (54) 2-Halogen-4- (protected-amino) quinazoline derivatives for use as intermediates in the preparation of 2- {4- {2-furoyl) piperazine-1 yl) -4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline
Opfindelsen angår hidtil ukendte 2-halogen-4-(beskyttet-amino)-quinazolinderivater til anvendelse som mellemprodukter ved fremstilling af 2-[4-(2-furoyl)piperazin-l-yl] -4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy- ' quinazolin, kaldet prazosin.This invention relates to novel 2-halogen-4- (protected-amino) -quinazoline derivatives for use as intermediates in the preparation of 2- [4- (2-furoyl) piperazin-1-yl] -4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy - 'quinazoline, called prazosin.
2-Piperazino-4-aminoquinazolinderivater med den almene formel2-Piperazino-4-aminoquinazoline derivatives of the general formula
OOISLAND ISLAND
in Ri CM . j " v I “’VVv'w I 1 □ Xv/xv*in Ri CM. j "v I" 'VVv'w I 1 □ Xv / xv *
CH3° ICH3 ° I
NH2 2 146625 1 2 hvori R betyder hydrogen eller methoxy, og R betyder alkenyl med 3-5 carbonatomer, benzoyl, furoyl, thienylcarbonyl, alkoxy-carbonyl med 2-5 carbonatomer, alkenyloxycarbonyl med 4 eller 5 carbonatomer eller (2-hydroxyalkoxy)carbonyl med 4 eller 5 carbonatomer, er kendte kemiske forbindelser, som er værdifulde på grund af deres evne til at sænke blodtryk hos hypertensive pattedyr.Wherein R is hydrogen or methoxy and R is alkenyl of 3-5 carbon atoms, benzoyl, furoyl, thienylcarbonyl, alkoxy carbonyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, alkenyloxycarbonyl of 4 or 5 carbon atoms or (2-hydroxyalkoxy) carbonyl with 4 or 5 carbon atoms, are known chemical compounds which are valuable because of their ability to lower blood pressure in hypertensive mammals.
Nærmere betegnet er disse hypotensive forbindelser visse 2-(4-substitueret-piperazin-l-yl)-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoliner og 2-{4-substitueret-piperazin-l-yl)-4-amino-6,7,8-trimethoxy-quinazoliner, som er angivet i US patentskrifterne nr. 3 511 836 og 3 669 968.More specifically, these hypotensive compounds are certain 2- (4-substituted-piperazin-1-yl) -4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolines and 2- (4-substituted-piperazin-1-yl) -4-amino-6 , 7,8-trimethoxyquinazolines disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,511,836 and 3,669,968.
US patentskrift nr. 3 511 836 angiver flere fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af 2-(4-substitueret-piperazin-l-yl)-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoliner, for eksempel ved omsætning af 2-chlor-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin med den passende 1-substituerede piperazin, ved omsætning af en 2-(4-substitueret-piperazin-l-yl)- 4-chlor-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin med ammoniak eller ved alkylering, alkanoylering, aroylering eller alkoxylering af 2-(l-piperazinyl)- 4-ramino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin. US patentskrift nr. 3 669 968 angiver fremstillingen af 2-(4-substitueret-piperazin-l-yl)-4-amino- 6.7.8- trimethoxyquinazoliner ved omsætning af 2-chlor-4-amino- 6.7.8- trimethoxyquinazolin med den passende 1-substituerede piperazin.U.S. Patent No. 3,511,836 discloses several processes for preparing 2- (4-substituted-piperazin-1-yl) -4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolines, for example, by reacting 2-chloro-4-amino 6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline with the appropriate 1-substituted piperazine, by reacting a 2- (4-substituted-piperazin-1-yl) -4-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline with ammonia or by alkylation, alkanoylation, aroylation or alkoxylation of 2- (1-piperazinyl) -4-ramino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline. U.S. Patent No. 3,669,968 discloses the preparation of 2- (4-substituted-piperazin-1-yl) -4-amino-6,7,8-trimethoxyquinazolines by reaction of 2-chloro-4-amino-6.7,8-trimethoxyquinazoline with the appropriate 1-substituted piperazine.
US patentskrift nr. 3 935 213 angiver fremstillingen af 2-(4-sub-stitueret-piperazin-l-yl)-4-amino-6 7-dimethoxyquinazoliner og de tilsvarende 6,7,8-trimethoxyquinazoliner ved fremgangsmåden, som omfatter enten (1) omsætning af den passende 4,5-dimethoxy-sub-stituerede eller 3,4,5-trimethoxy-substituerede 2-aminobenzoni-tril med visse 1,4-disubstituerede piperaziner, eller (2) omsætning af den passende 4,5-dimethoxy- eller 3,4,5-trimethoxy-substi-tuerede 2-aminobenzamidin med de samme 1,4-disubstituerede piperaziner.U.S. Patent No. 3,935,213 discloses the preparation of 2- (4-substituted-piperazin-1-yl) -4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolines and the corresponding 6,7,8-trimethoxyquinazolines in the process comprising either (1) reacting the appropriate 4,5-dimethoxy-substituted or 3,4,5-trimethoxy-substituted 2-aminobenzonitrile with certain 1,4-disubstituted piperazines, or (2) reacting the appropriate 4, 5-dimethoxy- or 3,4,5-trimethoxy-substituted 2-aminobenzamidine with the same 1,4-disubstituted piperazines.
Forbindelser med formlerne: CH-ϊΟ ^ Cl CH,0 ^ .N / \ V VK Η-Ϊ XJLJ °e Xjflw ch3o ch3° NHCH2CgH5 NHCH2CgH5 (II) (IV) 3 146625 hvori Y betyder hydrogen, alkyl med 1-5 carbonatomer, hydroxyalkyl med 2-5 carbonatomer, alkanoyl med 2-7 carbonatomer, allyl, pro-pargyl, 2-methallyl, phenyl, benzyl, benzoyl, chlorbenzoyl, brom-benzoyl, trifluormethyl, methoxyphenyl, methylphenyl,methylbenzoyl, trofluormethylbenzoyl, furoyl, benzofuroyl, thenoyl, pyridincarbo-nyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl, carboxylsyre-alkylester, hvor alkyl har 1-6 carbonatomer, og carboxylsyrealkenylester, hvor alkenyl har 3-6 carbonatomer, er angivet som mellemprodukter i US patentskrift nr. 3 511 836.Compounds of Formulas: CH-ϊΟ Cl 2 CH, 0 ^ .N / \ V VK Η-Ϊ XJLJ ° e Xjflw ch3o ch3 ° NHCH2CgH5 NHCH2CgH5 (II) (IV) 3 146625 wherein Y means hydrogen, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms , hydroxyalkyl of 2-5 carbon atoms, alkanoyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, allyl, proparyl, 2-methallyl, phenyl, benzyl, benzoyl, chlorobenzoyl, bromobenzyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxyphenyl, methylphenyl, methylbenzoyl, trofluoromethylbenzoyl, furoyl, benzof , thenoyl, pyridinecarbonyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl, carboxylic acid alkyl ester wherein alkyl has 1-6 carbon atoms and carboxylic acid alkenyl ester where alkenyl has 3-6 carbon atoms are disclosed as intermediates in U.S. Patent No. 3,511,836 .
En særlig værdifuld forbindelse med formlen I, nemlig 2-^4-(2-furoyl)piperazin-l- yi]-< -amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin, er for nylig blevet rapporteret at have terapeutisk anvendelighed hos mennesker (Cohen, Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 10^, 408 (1970);A particularly valuable compound of formula I, namely 2- [4- (2-furoyl) piperazine-1-yl] - <-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline, has recently been reported to have therapeutic utility in humans (Cohen, Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 10, 408 (1970);
De Guia, et al., Current Therapeutic Research, L5, 339 (1973)).De Guia, et al., Current Therapeutic Research, L5, 339 (1973)).
Fremgangsmåden ifølge US patentskrift nr. 3 511 836 er den eneste fremgangsmåde, der i den kendte teknik er eksemplificeret til fremstilling af prazosin; og de involverede reaktioner belyses i det følgende reaktionsskema A: A.The method of U.S. Patent No. 3,511,836 is the only method exemplified in the prior art for the preparation of prazosin; and the reactions involved are illustrated in the following Reaction Scheme A: A.
»3raVYV C1 H0C°2Et -,W ΊΓ,^Ψ æ ” H3C0^^V/ N NCO-Et HCO. )111 i T j h?° , Tii i H rnA/V1 " (3) r XJU® H3C0 I H3CO y nh2 nh2 furoylchlorjd 3 c —nn—* ΓΤ T ^ i 0»3raVYV C1 H0C ° 2Et -, W ΊΓ, ^ Ψ æ” H3C0 ^^ V / N NCO-Et HCO. ) 111 i T j h? °, Tii i H rnA / V1 "(3) r XJU® H3C0 I H3CO y nh2 nh2 furoyl chloride 3 c —nn— * ΓΤ T ^ i 0
h3co>^VNH 3> ^ VN
nh2 4 146625nh2 4 146625
Det ses, at denne kendte teknik kræver 4 trin til fremstilling af den ønskede forbindelse ud fra det kommercielt tilgængelige udgangsmateriale, 2,4-dichlor-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin. Der er ikke angivet noget udbytte for denne reaktionsfølge.It will be seen that this prior art requires 4 steps to prepare the desired compound from the commercially available starting material, 2,4-dichloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline. No yield is indicated for this reaction sequence.
Det har vist sig, at anvendelsen af hidtil ukendte forbindelser med formlen ^VvV1 1 x 1 ch3ct\^^\^ ...(V) λ n . . D30 , , , , , „n, og R betyder -COCH,, -C0C,HI- eller hvori R betyder hydrogen’ 3’ 6 5 nnnn 11 .„i/fei giver mulighed for at fremstille -COOC, Η,. , som mellemprodukt 3 s *·„ . - . , . trin ud fra det samme udgangsmate den ønskede forbindelse i to . , , , , , , 4. følgende reaktionsskema B: nåle, som belyst ved det 1 6.It has been found that the use of novel compounds of the formula ^ VvV1 1 x 1 ch3ct \ ^^ \ ^ ... (V) λ n. . D30,,,,, n, and R means -COCH, -CO, HI- or wherein R means hydrogen '3' 6 5 nnnn 11. "i / fei allows to produce -COOC, Η,. , as intermediate 3 s * · „. -. ,. step from the same starting mate the desired compound in two. ,,,,,, 4. the following Scheme B: needles, as illustrated by the 1 6.
“3\yVC1 . W“3 \ yVC1. W
h3co^^Y'k 7»* h3C0/O-^ i NHCCLEth3co ^^ Y'k 7 »* h3C0 / O- ^ in NHCCLEt
Cl ZCl Z
1- (2-furoyl )piperazin ^^ jf (2> 1 * 01- (2-Furoyl) piperazine, cf (2> 1 * 0)
37% n3c0 I37% n3c0 I
NH2 'jO x 37 _ 26^·NH 2 µ x 37 _ 26
Samlet udbytte: ’’^"χΟΟ 5 146625 Når R^ og i formlen (V) sammen med nitrogenatomet, hvortil de er knyttet, danner en phthalimidogruppe, kan den ønskede forbindelse fremstilles i tre trin som forklaret i det følgende, hvor det sidste trin er en simpel hydrolyse eller spaltning med hydrazin, som kan gennemføres med højt udbytte.Total Yield: When R 2 and in the formula (V) together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a phthalimido group, the desired compound can be prepared in three steps as explained below, wherein the last step is a simple hydrolysis or cleavage with hydrazine which can be carried out with high yield.
I overensstemmelse hermed er forbindelserne ifølge opfindelsen ejendommelige ved, at de har den i kravets kendetegnende del angivne formel (V) eller er syreadditionssalte deraf.Accordingly, the compounds of the invention are characterized in that they have the formula (V) specified in the characterizing part of the claim or are acid addition salts thereof.
Disse forbindelser er nyttige som mellemprodukter ved en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af prazosin, hvorved forbindelserne (V) omsættes med 1-2 mol 1-(2-furoyl)piperazin med formlen ΛΛ J~\ , , HN N-C-f > (III) \_/ ·· \„/ —' o ^ Når fremgangsmåden udføres med en første reaktant med formlen (V), hvori R"^ og R^ sammen med nitrogenatomet, hvortil de er knyttet, danner en phthalimidogruppe, foretrækkes det at anvende ækvimolære mængder af reaktanterne til dannelse af et mellemprodukt med formlen (VI)These compounds are useful as intermediates in a process for the preparation of prazosin, wherein the compounds (V) are reacted with 1-2 moles of 1- (2-furoyl) piperazine of the formula ΛΛ J ~ \, HN NCf> (III) When the process is carried out with a first reactant of formula (V) wherein R R and R ^ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a phthalimido group, it is preferred to use equimolar amounts of the reactants. to form an intermediate of formula (VI)
CH3o JCH3o J
γγγ w \γγγ w \
OC COOC CO
& 6 148625& 6 148625
Det nævnte mellemprodukt omsættes yderligere ved en temperatur på 0-100 °C til dannelse af slutproduktet prazosin: (a) ved hydrolyse eller (b) ved omsætning med en ækvimolær mængde hydrazin i nærvær af et reaktionsinert organisk opløsningsmiddel.Said intermediate is further reacted at a temperature of 0-100 ° C to form the final product prazosin: (a) by hydrolysis or (b) by reaction with an equimolar amount of hydrazine in the presence of a reaction-inert organic solvent.
En særlig foretrukken temperatur for den yderligere omsætning af mellemproduktet med formlen (VI) ved hydrolyse eller med hydrazin er 20-50 °C.A particularly preferred temperature for the further reaction of the intermediate of formula (VI) by hydrolysis or with hydrazine is 20-50 ° C.
Når der anvendes hydrolyse, foretrækkes det, at den gennemføres i nærvær af saltsyre, hydrogenbromidsyre, svovlsyre eller phosphor-syre.When hydrolysis is used, it is preferred that it be carried out in the presence of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid.
Når fremgangsmåden udføres med en forbindelse med formlen (V), hvori R^° er hydrogen, og R40 er COCH^, -COCgHg eller -CCKX^Hg, opnås direkte den ønskede forbindelse, prazosin, eller hydro-chlorid- eller hydrobromid-syreadditionssaltet deraf. I det sidstnævnte tilfælde foretrækkes det at omsætte ét mol af den første reaktant med formlen (V) med 2 mol l-(2-fdroyl)piperazin (III).When the process is carried out with a compound of formula (V) wherein R R is hydrogen and R40 er is COCH₂, -COCgHg or -CCKX ^Hg, the desired compound, prazosin, or the hydrochloride or hydrobromide acid addition salt is obtained directly. thereof. In the latter case, it is preferred to react one mole of the first reactant of formula (V) with 2 moles of 1- (2-phenyl) piperazine (III).
Omsætningen af forbindelserne med formlerne (V) og (III) udføres i nærvær af et passende reaktionsinert organisk opløsningsmiddel. Et passende opløsningsmiddel er et, der vil tjene til i det væsentlige at opløse reaktanterne og ikke vil indvirke skadeligt på reaktanterne eller produkterne ved reaktionen. Eksempler på sådanne opløsningsmidler er alkanoler, såsom isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, isoamylalkohol 2-methyl-2-pentanol og 3,3-dimethyl-l-butanol, glycoler, såsom ethylenglycol og diethylenglycol, glycolethere, såsom ethylenglycol-monomethylether, diethylenglycol-monoethylether, 1,2-dimethoxyethan- og diethylenglycol-dimethylether, tertiære amider, såsom N,N-dimethylformamid, Ν,Ν-diethylacetamid og N-methylpyrrolidon, dimethylsulfoxid og pyridin. Selv om reaktionen kan gennemføres over et bredt temperaturområde, foretrækkes en temperatur i området 50-200° C. Et særlig foretrukkent temperaturområde er 80-130° C.The reaction of the compounds of formulas (V) and (III) is carried out in the presence of a suitable reaction-inert organic solvent. A suitable solvent is one which will serve to substantially dissolve the reactants and will not adversely affect the reactants or products in the reaction. Examples of such solvents are alkanols such as isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, isoamyl alcohol 2-methyl-2-pentanol and 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol, glycols such as ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol, glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl , 1,2-dimethoxyethane and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tertiary amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, Ν, Ν-diethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfoxide and pyridine. Although the reaction can be carried out over a wide temperature range, a temperature in the range of 50-200 ° C is preferred. A particularly preferred temperature range is 80-130 ° C.
Den tid, der kræves for processen til at nå væsentlig fuldførelse, varierer efter flere faktorer, som for eksempel reaktionstemperaturen, reaktiviteten af de bestemte anvendte udgangsmaterialer og koncentrationen af reaktanterne. Ved lavere temperaturer kræves 7 146625 længere reaktionstider, medens reaktionen ved højere temperaturer fuldføres på kortere tid. En reaktionstid på fra 15 minutter til 50 timer er almindeligvis tilfredsstillende.The time required for the process to reach substantial completion varies according to several factors, such as the reaction temperature, the reactivity of the particular starting materials used, and the concentration of the reactants. At lower temperatures, longer reaction times are required, while the reaction at higher temperatures is completed in a shorter time. A reaction time of from 15 minutes to 50 hours is generally satisfactory.
I visse tilfælde dannes ved omsætningen af en forbindelse med formlen (V) med 1-(2-furoyl)piperazin (III) et mellemprodukt med formlen (VI), som derpå omsættes yderligere til opnåelse af den ønskede forbindelse, prazosin. Således kan fremgangsmåden gennemføres enten i et eller i to trin som vist i det 2 følgende reaktionsskema, hvori R står for 2-furoyl, og hvor i tilfælde af metode A R30 og R40 sammen med nitrogenatomet, hvorti'l de er knyttet, danner en phthalimidogruppe, og' i tilfælde af metode B R30 er hydrogen, og R40 er COCH,, COC,Hc o 6 5 eller -COOC^.In some cases, by reacting a compound of formula (V) with 1- (2-furoyl) piperazine (III), an intermediate of formula (VI) which is then further reacted to obtain the desired compound is formed prazosin. Thus, the process can be carried out either in one or two steps as shown in the following 2 reaction scheme wherein R stands for 2-furoyl and where in the case of methods A R30 and R40 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a phthalimido group, and in the case of method B R30 is hydrogen and R40 is COCH ,, COC, Hc o 6 5 or -COOC ^.
CH,0 M rl _ CH,0 ^ „ / \r_R2CH, 0 M rl _ CH, 0 ^ „/ \ r_R2
YW · .*ΓΎ„· YYY WYW ·. * YYY W
N (III) IN (III) I
R30" V° / /N\„ (V) / \yR30 "V ° / / N \" (V) / \ y
\ / O\ / O
(VI) ΛΆ 2 n h-r(VI) ΛΆ 2 n h-r
ch3o^S^s^NCH 3 O ^ S ^ S ^ N
™2 (I) 146625 δ Når omsætningen udføres i to trin, som vist ved metode A i det ovenstående reaktionsskema, anvendes som vist forbindelser med formlen (V), hvori R"*0 og R40 sammen med nitrogenatomet, hvortil de er knyttet, danner en phthalimidogruppe. Sådanne forbindelser med formlen (V) reagerer som nævnt med l-(2-furoyl)piperazin (III) til dannelse af et mellemprodukt med formlen (VI) eller hydro-chlorid- eller hydrobromidsalte deraf. Det foretrækkes at udføre reaktionen under anvendelse af tilnærmelsesvis ækvimolære mængder af reaktanterne af hensyn til økonomi og effektivitet. Imidlertid er dette ikke nødvendigt for reaktionens gennemførelse, og et overskud af den ene eller den anden reaktant kan være til stede. Mellemproduktet med formlen (VI) kan. hensigtsmæssigt isoleres i form af hydrochloridsaltet eller hydrobromidsaltet, som begge almindeligvis er uopløselige i reaktionsopløsningsmidlet og således kan opnås blot ved filtrering og vaskning. Alternativt kan de ovennævnte salte under oparbejdningen af reaktionsblandingen behandles med et alkalisk reagens, som f.eks. natriumhydroxid, kaliumhydroxid, kaliumcarbonat eller natriummethoxid, efterfulgt af ekstraktion af den frie base ind i et med vand ublandbart opløsningsmiddel, som f.eks. chloroform, dichlormethan eller benzen, og inddampning til tørhed. Om ønsket kan enten forbindelsen med formlen (VI) eller saltet deraf renses yderligere ved standardmetoder, såsom krystallisation eller søjlekromatografi. Imidlertid er de ofte tilstrækkeligt rene til yderligere omsætning til dannelse af prazosin uden nogen yderligere rensning.™ 2 (I) 146625 δ When the reaction is carried out in two steps, as shown by method A of the above reaction scheme, as shown compounds of formula (V) wherein R R and O40 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached are used. Such compounds of formula (V) react as mentioned with 1- (2-furoyl) piperazine (III) to form an intermediate of formula (VI) or hydrochloride or hydrobromide salts thereof. It is preferred to carry out the reaction using approximately equimolar amounts of the reactants for economy and efficiency, however, this is not necessary for the reaction to be carried out and an excess of one or the other reactant may be present. The intermediate of formula (VI) may be suitably isolated in form of the hydrochloride salt or hydrobromide salt, both of which are generally insoluble in the reaction solvent and thus obtainable only by filtration and washing. during the reprocessing of the reaction mixture is treated with an alkaline reagent, e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate or sodium methoxide, followed by extraction of the free base into a water-immiscible solvent, such as chloroform, dichloromethane or benzene, and evaporation to dryness. If desired, either the compound of formula (VI) or its salt can be further purified by standard methods such as crystallization or column chromatography. However, they are often sufficiently pure for further reaction to form prazosin without any further purification.
Som nævnt ovenfor omsættes forbindelsen med formlen (VI) eller hydrohalogenidsaltet deraf yderligere til fjernelse af phthal-imidogruppen ved hydrolyse eller med hydrazin til opnåelse af den ønskede forbindelse, prazosin.As mentioned above, the compound of formula (VI) or its hydrohalide salt is further reacted to remove the phthalimido group by hydrolysis or with hydrazine to give the desired compound, prazosin.
Den nævnte hydrolyse kan udføres under alkaliske betingelser i 9 146625 nærvær af f.eks. natriumhydroxid eller kaliumhydroxid, eller under sure betingelser under anvendelse af en egnet syre. Eksempler på sådanne egnede syrer er saltsyre, hydrogenbromidsyre, svovlsyre, phosphorsyre, hydrogeniodsyre, dichloreddikesyre og trifluoreddike-syre. Det har vist sig at være særlig hensigtsmæssigt og effektivt at anvende saltsyre, hydrogenbromidsyre, svovlsyre eller phosphorsyre. Det foretrækkes at gennemføre hydrolysen med én af disse syrer ved en temperatur i området 0-100 °C,idet et særlig fore-trukkent temperaturområde for hydrolysen er 20-50 °C. Ved temperaturer inder 0 °C er hydrolysehastigheden uforholdsmæssig lav.Said hydrolysis can be carried out under alkaline conditions in the presence of e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, or under acidic conditions using a suitable acid. Examples of such suitable acids are hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrogen iodic acid, dichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid. It has been found to be particularly convenient and effective to use hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid. It is preferred to carry out the hydrolysis with one of these acids at a temperature in the range of 0-100 ° C, with a particularly preferred temperature range for the hydrolysis being 20-50 ° C. At temperatures below 0 ° C, the rate of hydrolysis is disproportionately low.
Ved temperaturer over 100 °C dannes der overdrevne mængder nedbrydningsprodukter .At temperatures above 100 ° C, excessive amounts of degradation products are formed.
Molforholdet mellem den ovennævnte syre og forbindelsen med formlen (VI) kan variere over et bredt område, og således kan der anvendes molforhold på fra 1:1 til 200:1 med tilfredsstillende resultater. Den tid, der kræves til væsentlig fuldførelse af hydrolysen, vil variere efter reaktionstemperaturen, og hvis der arbejdes ved 100 °C, er nogle få minutter almindeligvis tilstrækkeligt, og hvis der arbejdes ved 0 °C, kan der kræves op til 24 timer for at nå fuldførelse. Hydrolysen kan udføres i et vandigt medium eller et vandigt-organisk medium under anvendelse af et med vand ublandbart organisk opløsningsmiddel, som f.eks. chloroform, methylendichlorid, benzen eller toluen. Efter fuldførelse af hydrolysen, som let kan bestemmes ved tyndtlagskromatografi på silica-gel under anvendelse af et opløsningssystem af f.eks.The mole ratio of the above acid to the compound of formula (VI) may vary over a wide range and thus mole ratios of from 1: 1 to 200: 1 can be used with satisfactory results. The time required for substantial completion of the hydrolysis will vary according to the reaction temperature, and if worked at 100 ° C, a few minutes are usually sufficient and if worked at 0 ° C, up to 24 hours may be required to reach completion. The hydrolysis may be carried out in an aqueous medium or an aqueous-organic medium using a water-immiscible organic solvent such as e.g. chloroform, methylene dichloride, benzene or toluene. Upon completion of the hydrolysis, which can be readily determined by thin layer chromatography on silica gel using a solution system of e.g.
95-5 ethylacetat/diethylamin, kan prazosinet isoleres som et salt af den syre, som er anvendt ved hydrolysen, under anvendelse af metoder, som er velkendte inden for teknikken. Imidlertid er det almindeligvis mere hensigtsmæssigt at indstille reaktionsblandingen til en alkalisk pH-værdi ved tilsætning af f.eks. natriumhydroxid, kaliumhydroxid eller natriumcarbonat, efterfulgt af ekstraktion af prazosinet som den frie base, med f.eks. ét af de ovennævnte organiske opløsningsmidler, der eventuelt kunne anvendes ved hydrolysen. Produktet isoleres derpå let ved inddampning.95-5 ethyl acetate / diethylamine, the prazosin can be isolated as a salt of the acid used in the hydrolysis using methods well known in the art. However, it is generally more convenient to adjust the reaction mixture to an alkaline pH by adding e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium carbonate, followed by extraction of the prazosin as the free base, with e.g. one of the above-mentioned organic solvents which could possibly be used in the hydrolysis. The product is then easily isolated by evaporation.
10 14662510 146625
Alternativt kan, som nævnt ovenfor, mellemproduktet med formlen (VI) omsættes yderligere med hydrazin til dannelse af slutproduktet, prazosin. Anvendelsen af hydrazin til at fjerne phthaloyl-gruppen fra phthalimidosyrer eller de tilsvarende lavere alkyl-estere er kendt, se f.eks. Boissannas, Advances in Org. Chem., 3, 179-183 (1963) og Sheehan et al., Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc., 76, 6329 (1954). Det har nu vist sig, at det ovennævnte mellemprodukt med formlen (VI) også reagerer til dannelse af det ønskede produkt, prazosin. Reaktionen udføres i nærvær af et reaktionsinert organisk opløsningsmiddel. Eksempler på organiske opløsningsmidler, der kan anvendes ved denne reaktion, er de lavere alkanoler, såsom ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol og isoamylalkohol; Ν,Ν-dimethyIformamid, Ν,Ν-dimethylacetamid, dimethylsulfoxid, di-ethylenglycol-dimethylether og diethylenglycolmonoethylether.Alternatively, as mentioned above, the intermediate of formula (VI) may be further reacted with hydrazine to form the final product, prazosin. The use of hydrazine to remove the phthaloyl group from phthalimido acids or the corresponding lower alkyl esters is known, see e.g. Boissannas, Advances in Org. Chem., 3, 179-183 (1963) and Sheehan et al., Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc., 76, 6329 (1954). It has now been found that the above intermediate of formula (VI) also reacts to form the desired product, prazosin. The reaction is carried out in the presence of a reaction inert organic solvent. Examples of organic solvents which may be used in this reaction are the lower alkanols such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol and isoamyl alcohol; Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide, Ν, Ν-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether.
Bet anvendte hydrazin kan være i det væsentlige rent hydrazin eller et derivat, såsom hydrazin-hydrat, hydrazin-hydrochlorid eller hydrazin-sulfat. Når syreadditionssaltene anvendes, frembringes hydrazinet in situ ved tilsætning af en egnet base til neutralisering af syren. Eksempler på sådanne egnede baser er natrium-methoxid, kaliumcarbonat, triethylamin, triethanolamin og natriumhydroxid. Selv om der med held kan anvendes et molært overskud af hydrazin på op til 5 mol pr. mol mellemprodukt (Vi) ved denne reaktion, foretrækkes det at anvende en ækvimolær mængde hydrazin for at formindske eventuelle sidereaktioner og af økonomiske grunde. Bet foretrækkes at gennemføre reaktionen med hydrazin ved temperaturer fra 0 til 100°C. Et særlig foretrukkent temperaturområde er 20-50°C. Ved temperaturer over 100°C sker der uønskede sidereaktioner, medens reaktionshastigheden ved temperaturer under 0°C er uforholdsmæssigt lav.Bet hydrazine used may be substantially pure hydrazine or a derivative such as hydrazine hydrate, hydrazine hydrochloride or hydrazine sulfate. When the acid addition salts are used, the hydrazine is produced in situ by the addition of a suitable base to neutralize the acid. Examples of such suitable bases are sodium methoxide, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, triethanolamine and sodium hydroxide. Although a molar excess of hydrazine of up to 5 moles per mole can be used successfully. mole of intermediate (Vi) in this reaction, it is preferred to use an equimolar amount of hydrazine to reduce any side reactions and for economic reasons. Bet is preferred to carry out the reaction with hydrazine at temperatures of 0 to 100 ° C. A particularly preferred temperature range is 20-50 ° C. At temperatures above 100 ° C, undesirable side reactions occur, while the reaction rate at temperatures below 0 ° C is disproportionately low.
Den tid, som kræves til væsentlig fuldførelse af reaktionen, vil selvfølgelig variere med temperaturen og den nøjagtige art af reaktanterne og opløsningsmidlet. Almindeligvis vil imidlertid reaktionen med hydrazin til dannelse af slutproduktet prazosin være i det væsentlige fuldført i løbet af 1-48 timer. Omsætningen af hydrazin med den ovennævnte phthalimidoforbindelse (VI) danner også et cyclisk hydrazid-biprodukt, phthaloylhydrazid. Reaktions- 146625 11 blandingen kan befries fra dette cycliske hydrazid-biprodukt, og det ønskede produkt, prazosin, kan isoleres ved metoder, som er velkendte inden for teknikken, som f.eks. inddampning til tørhed i vakuum, udrivning af remanensen med fortyndet stærk mineralsyre, såsom saltsyre eller svovlsyre, hvori det cycliske hydrazid sædvanligvis kun er tungtopløseligt, filtrering og indstilling af filtratet til en alkalisk pH-værdi, hvorpå det ønskede produkt isoleres ved ekstraktion eller filtrering.The time required for substantial completion of the reaction will, of course, vary with the temperature and the exact nature of the reactants and the solvent. Generally, however, the reaction with hydrazine to form the final product prazosin will be substantially complete within 1-48 hours. The reaction of hydrazine with the above-mentioned phthalimido compound (VI) also forms a cyclic hydrazide by-product, phthaloylhydrazide. The reaction mixture can be freed from this cyclic hydrazide by-product, and the desired product, prazosin, can be isolated by methods well known in the art, such as e.g. evaporation to dryness in vacuo, tearing off the residue with dilute strong mineral acid such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, wherein the cyclic hydrazide is usually only soluble, filtering and adjusting the filtrate to an alkaline pH and then isolating the desired product by extraction or filtration.
Når en forbindelse med formlen (V), hvori R^® er hydrogen, og 40 R er -COCH^f -COCgH^ eller -COOCjH^, omsættes med l-(2-furoyl-piperazin med formlen (III), foregår reaktionen direkte til dannelse af den ønskede forbindelse prazosin i et trin som vist ved metode B i det ovenstående reaktionsskema. Med en sådan forbindelse med formlen (V) reagerer den 1-substituerede piperazin (III) således både i 2-stillingen af quinazolinen (V) 40 til udskiftning af chloratomet og under fjernelse af R -gruppen, når R"^ er hydrogen, og R^ er en af de ovennævnte carbo-nylholdige grupper, til dannelse af prazosin i et enkelt trin.When a compound of formula (V) wherein R 2 is hydrogen and R 40 is -COCH 2 -COC 2 H 4 or -COOC 2 H 2, is reacted with 1- (2-furoyl-piperazine of formula (III)), the reaction takes place directly to form the desired compound prazosin in a step as shown by method B. of the above reaction scheme. Thus, with such a compound of formula (V), the 1-substituted piperazine (III) reacts both in the 2-position of the quinazoline (V) 40 to replace the chlorine atom and during removal of the R group when R R is hydrogen and R ^ is one of the above carbonyl-containing groups to form prazosin in a single step.
Selv om et-trins-fremgangsmåden hensigtsmæssigt kan udføres under anvendelse af molforhold mellem forbindelse (V) og forbindelse (III) på fra 1:1 til 3:1 eller derover, foretrækkes det at omsætte forbindelsen med formlen (V) med forbindelsen med formlen (III) i et molært forhold på 2:1 af hensyn til effektivitet og økonomi.Although the one-step process can conveniently be carried out using molar ratios of compound (V) to compound (III) of from 1: 1 to 3: 1 or greater, it is preferred to react the compound of formula (V) with the compound of formula (III) in a molar ratio of 2: 1 for efficiency and economy.
Det ønskede produkt, prazosin, isoleres let ved standardmetoder, enten i form af hydrochloridsaltet eller i form af den frie base. Hvis f.eks. forbindelsen med formlen (V) omsættes med 2 mol af forbindelsen med formlen (III), opnås hydrochlorid-satet af prazosin almindeligvis let ved filtrering af reaktionsblandingen og vaskning af produktet. Hvis man ønsker den frie prazosinbase, behandles reaktionsblandingen efter fuldførelse af reaktionen med et overskud af en vandig opløsning af et stærkt alkalisk reagens, såsom natriumhydroxid, kalium- 12 146625 hydroxid eller natriumcarbonat, og den frie base ekstraheres med et med vand ublandbart opløsningsmiddel,såsom chloroform, methylenchlorid, 1,2-dichlorethan eller benzen. Produktet kan derpå f.eks. opnås ved afdampning af opløsningsmidlet, om ønsket, renses yderligere.The desired product, prazosin, is readily isolated by standard methods, either in the form of the hydrochloride salt or in the form of the free base. For example, the compound of formula (V) is reacted with 2 moles of the compound of formula (III), the hydrochloride set of prazosin is usually easily obtained by filtration of the reaction mixture and washing of the product. If the free prazosin base is desired, upon completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is treated with an excess of an aqueous solution of a highly alkaline reagent such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium carbonate, and the free base is extracted with a water-immiscible solvent such as chloroform, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or benzene. The product can then e.g. obtained by evaporation of the solvent, if desired, further purified.
De hidtil ukendte mellemprodukter med formlen (V) adskiller sig patenterbart fra den kendte tilsvarende forbindelse med formlen (II) i betragtning af de ovennævnte forskelle i de fremgangsmåder, hvorved beskyttelsesgrupperne fjernes til opnåelse af de ønskede forbindelser med formlen (I). Den kendte forbindelse, som har den til (V) svarende formel (II), hvori R^ 40 er hydrogen, og R er benzyl, reagerer med forbindelsen med formlen (III) til dannelse af de kendte forbindelser med formlen (IV). Por at fjerne benzylgruppen underkastes denne forbindelse hydrogenolyse. Derimod reagerer de hidtil ukendte forbindelser med formlen (V), hvori R^ er hydrogen, og R^ er -COCH.J, -COCgHg eller -COOCjHg, med forbindelsen med formlen (III) til dannelse af det ønskede produkt, prazosin, direkte.The novel intermediates of formula (V) are patentably different from the known corresponding compound of formula (II) in view of the aforementioned differences in the methods by which the protecting groups are removed to obtain the desired compounds of formula (I). The known compound having the formula (II) corresponding to (V) wherein R 1 is hydrogen and R is benzyl reacts with the compound of formula (III) to give the known compounds of formula (IV). To remove the benzyl group, this compound is subjected to hydrogenolysis. In contrast, the novel compounds of formula (V) wherein R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is -COCH 2, -CO 2 H 2 or -CO 2 H 2, react with the compound of formula (III) to give the desired product, prazosin, directly .
Den forbindelse med formlen (V) , hvori og R^ sammen med nitrogenatomet, hvortil de er knyttet,d anner en phthalimidogruppe, reagerer med forbindelsen med formlen (III) til dannelse af det hidtil ukendte mellemprodukt med formlen (IV), som igen giver den ønskede forbindelse prazosin ved hydrolyse eller omsætning med hydrazin som beskrevet i det foregående.The compound of formula (V) wherein and R 1 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a phthalimido group reacts with the compound of formula (III) to form the novel intermediate of formula (IV) which in turn yields the desired compound prazosin by hydrolysis or reaction with hydrazine as described above.
Forbindelserne ifølge opfindelsen med den almene formel (V) fremstilles ud fra de passende 2,4-dihalogen-6,7-dimethoxyquina-zoliner, hvori halogenet er chlor eller brom. Fremstillingen af de nævnte dihalogenforbindelser er tidligere beskrevet i US patentskrifterne nr. 3 511 386 og 3 669 968 og af Curd et al.,The compounds of the invention of general formula (V) are prepared from the appropriate 2,4-dihalo-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolines wherein the halogen is chlorine or bromine. The preparation of said dihalogen compounds is previously described in U.S. Patents Nos. 3,511,386 and 3,669,968 and by Curd et al.
Jour. Chem. Soc. (London), 777 (1947); ibid., 1759 (1948).Jour. Chem. Soc. (London), 777 (1947); ibid., 1759 (1948).
Ved fremstillingen af den hidtil ukendte forbindelse med formlen (V), hvori R"^ og R^ sammen med nitrogenatomet, hvortil de er knyttet, danner en phthalimi dogruppe, omsættes en af de oven- 13 146625 nævnte 2,4-dihalogenquinazoliner med phthalimid i et reaktionsinert organisk opløsningsmiddel og i nærvær af en stærk base, som f.eks. natriumhydrid, kaliumhydrid, calciumhydrid, natrium-methoxid, kaliumethoxid, lithiumbutoxid eller butyllithium, under vandfrie betingelser. Efter at reaktionen er i det væsentlige fuldført, isoleres forbindelsen med formlen (V) ved standardmetoder, f.eks. ved udslukning af reaktionsblandingen i et overskud af vand eller fortyndet syre og filtrering, vaskning og tørring til opnåelse af produktet. Udslukning i fortyndet syre foretrækkes, når amidet eller urethanen anvendes.In the preparation of the novel compound of formula (V) wherein R R and R ^ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a phthalimi dog group, one of the 2,4-dihaloquinazolines mentioned above is reacted with phthalimide in an reaction-inert organic solvent and in the presence of a strong base, such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, calcium hydride, sodium methoxide, potassium ethoxide, lithium butoxide or butyllithium, under anhydrous conditions. the formula (V) by standard methods, for example by quenching the reaction mixture in excess of water or dilute acid and filtering, washing and drying to obtain the product, dilution in dilute acid is preferred when the amide or urethane is used.
Eksempler på reaktionsinerte organiske opløsningsmidler, som kan anvendes, er N,N-dimethylformamid, Ν,Ν-dimethylacetamid, N-methyl-pyrrolidon, ethylether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethan, dimethyl sul f oxid, toluen og benzen. Foretrukne reaktionsinerte organiske opløsningsmidler er Ν,Ν-dimethylformamid og tetrahydrofuran.Examples of reaction-inert organic solvents which may be used are N, N-dimethylformamide, Ν, Ν-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, ethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dimethyl sulfide oxide, toluene and benzene. Preferred reaction-inert organic solvents are Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide and tetrahydrofuran.
Den foretrukne base er af hensyn til økonomi og effektivitet na-triumhydrid. Der anvendes almindeligvis et molforhold mellem den stærke base og 2,4-dihalogenquinazolinen på mindst 1:1, og molforhold på fra 1:1 til 2:1 foretrækkes.The preferred base is sodium hydride for economy and efficiency. Generally, a molar ratio of the strong base to 2,4-dihaloquinazoline of at least 1: 1 is used, and molar ratios of 1: 1 to 2: 1 are preferred.
Selv om den ovennævnte reaktion kan gennemføres over et bredt temperaturområde, foretrækkes en temperatur i området 0-150 °C og især i området 65-100 °C. Ved under 0 °C er reaktionen uforholdsmæssigt langsom, medens der ved temperaturer over 150 °C fås overdrevne mængder af uønskede biprodukter. Reaktionshastigheden er hurtigere ved højere temperaturer, og den tid, som kræves til fuldførelse, vil variere med temperaturen såvel som med reaktanternes og opløsningsmidlets nøjagtige art. Imidlertid fuldføres reaktionen almindeligvis på 2-24 timer.Although the above reaction can be carried out over a wide temperature range, a temperature in the range of 0-150 ° C and especially in the range of 65-100 ° C is preferred. At below 0 ° C the reaction is disproportionately slow, while at temperatures above 150 ° C excessive amounts of unwanted by-products are obtained. The rate of reaction is faster at higher temperatures and the time required for completion will vary with temperature as well as with the exact nature of the reactants and solvent. However, the reaction is usually completed in 2-24 hours.
De følgende eksempler tjener til nærmere belysning af opfindelsen, idet eksempel 1-4 belyser fremstillingen af forbindelserne med formlen (V), og eksempel 5-7 belyser deres anvendelse som mellemprodukter ved fremstilling af prazosin.The following examples serve to illustrate the invention, Examples 1-4 illustrating the preparation of the compounds of formula (V) and Examples 5-7 illustrating their use as intermediates in the preparation of prazosin.
14 146625 EKSEMPEL 1 2-Chlor-4-pkthalimido-6,7-flimethox^quina2olin' I en 100 ml trehalset rundbundet kolbe, forsynet med termometer, omrører og tørrerør, anbragtes 50 ml Ν,Ν-dimethylformamid, 1,47 g (0,010 mol) phthalimid og 0,48 g (0,010 mol) 50 vægtprocent natriumhydrid. Efter omrøring ved stuetemperatur i 30 minutter blev der opnået en klar opløsning, lil denne sattes 2,59 g (0,010 mol) 2,4-dichlor-6,7-dimethoxyc[uinazolin, og den resulterende blanding blev afkølet til stuetemperatur, hvorefter der tilsattes 150 ml vand, og det udfældede produkt blev isoleret ved filtrering og tørret i vakuum, hvorved der blev opnået 3,1 g af den ovenstående forbindelse, smp.: 255°0. Strukturen blev bekræftet ved NMR- og massespektral-data. Udbytte: 84 pct.EXAMPLE 1 2-Chloro-4-pctthalimido-6,7-flimethoxy-quina2oline In a 100 ml three-necked round bottom flask, fitted with a thermometer, stirrer and dryer tube, put 50 ml of Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide, 1.47 g ( 0.010 mol) phthalimide and 0.48 g (0.010 mol) 50% sodium hydride. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, a clear solution was obtained, to which was added 2.59 g (0.010 mol) of 2,4-dichloro-6,7-dimethoxycinazoline and the resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, then 150 ml of water were added and the precipitated product was isolated by filtration and dried in vacuo to give 3.1 g of the above compound, mp: 255 ° 0. The structure was confirmed by NMR and mass spectral data. Yield: 84 per cent.
EKSEMPEL 2 4-genzoglamino-2-chlor-6A7-dimethoxyquinazolin I en 100 ml trehalset rundbundet kolbe, forsynet med tilbagesvaler, termometer og tørrerør, anbragtes 32 ml tørt tetrahydrofuran, 10 ml tørt N,W-dimethylformamid, 6,48 g (0,025 mol) 2,4-dichlor- 6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin [fremstillet ifølge Curd et al., J. Chem. Soc., 1759 (1948)], 3,03 g (0,025 mol) benzamid og 2,4 g (0,050 mol) 50 vægtprocent natriumhydrid, idet hydridet tilsattes sidst.EXAMPLE 2 4-Genzoglamino-2-chloro-6A7-dimethoxyquinazoline In a 100 ml three-necked round bottom flask fitted with reflux, thermometer and dryer, 32 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, 10 ml of dry N, W-dimethylformamide, 6.48 g (0.025 mol) 2,4-dichloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline [prepared according to Curd et al., J. Chem. Soc., 1759 (1948)], 3.03 g (0.025 mole) of benzamide and 2.4 g (0.050 mole) of 50 wt.% Sodium hydride, the hydride being added last.
Den resulterende blanding blev opvarmet under tilbagesvaling i 24 timer, afkølet til stuetemperatur, filtreret og vasket med tetra-hydr of uran, hvorved der blev opnået 6,0 g (66 f>) af natriumsaltet af den ovenstående forbindelse, smp.: 315°C.The resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 24 hours, cooled to room temperature, filtered and washed with tetrahydride of uranium to give 6.0 g (66 f) of the sodium salt of the above compound, mp: 315 ° C.
Efter opslæmning af 1,0 g af natriumsaltet i 20 ml vand, syrning til pH 3-4 med 2N saltsyre, omrøring i 15 minutter ved 20-25°C, filtrering og tørring natten over blev der opnået 0,67 g af den ovenstående forbindelse, smp.: 235-240°C. Efter omkrystallisa tion fra isoamylalkohol var smeltepunktet 236 - 238°C. Massespektret viste maxima ved M/e 342 og 344.After slurrying 1.0 g of the sodium salt in 20 ml of water, acidifying to pH 3-4 with 2N hydrochloric acid, stirring for 15 minutes at 20-25 ° C, filtering and drying overnight, 0.67 g of the above was obtained. compound, mp: 235-240 ° C. After recrystallization from isoamyl alcohol, the melting point was 236 - 238 ° C. The mass spectrum showed maxima at M / e 342 and 344.
15 146625 EKSEMPEL 3 lzé2£iZi§SiB2r£i2&i2Ez§iZz^i5®iii25Z£^iB§20l;i-n I en 100 ml reaktionsbeholder anbragtes 6,48 g (0,025 mol) 2,4-di-chlor-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin, 1,5 g (0,025 mol) acetamid, 32 ml tørt N,N-dimethylformamid og 2,4 g (0,050 mol) 50 fo natriumhydrid. Efter opvarmning til 40° begyndte en exotherm reaktion, og temperaturen steg hurtigt til 120°C under betydelig skumning. Under denne exotherme periode blev reaktionsblandingen purpurfarvet og derpå rød. Blandingen blev afkølet til 90°C og holdt ved denne temperatur i 2 timer. Blandingen blev derefter afkølet til stuetemperatur, hældt ud i 150 ml vand, vasket med to 100 ml portioner chloroform, og den vandige fase blev indstillet til pH 2 ved tilsætning af koncentreret saltsyre. Det udfældede produkt blev opsamlet ved filtrering og tørret til opnåelse af et 86 f udbytte af den ovenstående forbindelse, smp.: 275°C. Kun én plet blev opnået ved tyndtlagskromatografi på silica-gel under eluering med 95:5 ethylacetat/diethylamin. Massespektret viste en molekylær ion ved M/e 281.EXAMPLE 3 Example 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 S 2 In a 100 ml reaction vessel 6.48 g (0.025 mol) of 2,4-dichloro-6.7 dimethoxyquinazoline, 1.5 g (0.025 mol) of acetamide, 32 ml of dry N, N-dimethylformamide and 2.4 g (0.050 mol) of 50 µm sodium hydride. After heating to 40 °, an exothermic reaction began and the temperature rose rapidly to 120 ° C with considerable foaming. During this exothermic period, the reaction mixture turned purple and then red. The mixture was cooled to 90 ° C and kept at this temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, poured into 150 ml of water, washed with two 100 ml portions of chloroform, and the aqueous phase was adjusted to pH 2 by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The precipitated product was collected by filtration and dried to give an 86 F yield of the above compound, mp: 275 ° C. Only one spot was obtained by thin layer chromatography on silica gel eluting with 95: 5 ethyl acetate / diethylamine. The mass spectrum showed a molecular ion at M / e 281.
EKSEMPEL 4 1ζ5ί^22Ζ22ΐΪ222ϊ§5ΐΒ2ζΖζ2^Ζ2—£ιΖζ£ΐϊ2Ϊΐ25Σ22ΐ—22ii£ 2,4-dichlor-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin (6,48 g, 0,025 mol), 32 ml tetrahydrofuran, ethylcarbamat (2,23 g, 0,025 mol) og 50 f natrium-hydrid (2,4 g, 0,050 mol) anbragtes i en 100 ml reaktionskolbe forsynet med termometer, tilbagesvaler og tørrerør. Reaktionsblandingen blev opvarmet under tilbagesvaling i 2 timer, hvorefter der langsomt tilsattes 70 ml methanol. Den resulterende blanding blev opvarmet til 60°C og filtreret varm, filtratet blev koncentreret til en tyk opslæmning, det faste stof blev opsamlet ved filtrering og vasket med 5 ml chloroform, hvorved der blev opnået 5,4 g (70 f>) af den ovenstående forbindelse. En prøve,omkrystalliseret fra en blanding af tetrahydrofuran og hexan (2:3), smeltede ved 212°0.EXAMPLE 4 1ζ5ί ^ 22Ζ22ΐΪ222ϊ§5ΐΒ2 ^2 ^ Ζ2- £ ιΖζ £ Ϊΐ2Ϊΐ25Σ22ΐ-22ii 2,4-Dichloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline (6.48 g, 0.025 mol), 32 ml tetrahydrofuran, ethyl carbamate (2.23 g, 0.025 mole) and 50 µl sodium hydride (2.4 g, 0.050 mole) are placed in a 100 ml reaction flask equipped with a thermometer, reflux and drying tube. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours, then 70 ml of methanol was slowly added. The resulting mixture was warmed to 60 ° C and filtered hot, the filtrate was concentrated to a thick slurry, the solid was collected by filtration and washed with 5 ml of chloroform to give 5.4 g (70 f) of the the above connection. A sample, recrystallized from a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and hexane (2: 3), melted at 212 °.
Analyse beregnet for C^H^N^Cl {fo): 0 50,09 - H 4,53 - N 13,48 fundet: 0 49,95 - H 4,46 - N 13,54.Analysis calculated for C C HH ^ NN ClCl (fo): 0 50.09 - H 4.53 - N 13.48 found: 0 49.95 - H 4.46 - N 13.54.
EKSEMPEL 5 16 146625 2-[ 4-( 2-Eurogl)giperagin-l-yl] -4--ph.tha.limi do-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin I en 35 ml enhalset rundmundet kolbe, forsynet med tilbagesvaler og tørrerør, anbragtes 1,0 g (0,0027 mol) 2-chlor-4-phthalimido--6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin, 10 ml isoamylalkohol og en opløsning af 0,550 g (0,003 mol) 1-(2-furoyl)piperazin. Den resulterende blanding blev opvarmet til 130°C i 4 timer og derpå afkølet til stuetemperatur. Til reaktionsblandingen sattes 35 ml hexan, og det udfældede produkt blev opsamlet ved filtrering og tørret til opnåelse af 0,70 g (47 1«) af hydrochloridsaltet af den ovenstående forbindelse. Den rensede frie base blev opnået ud fra saltet ved silica-gel-kromatografi på en 5 x 30 cm kolonne under eluering med ethylacetat/diethylamin (90:10). Det rensede produkt smeltede ved 305°C.Example 5 16 2-66 4- [4- (2-Eurogl) giperagin-1-yl] -4-phthalimido do-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline In a 35 ml single-necked round-bottom flask, provided with reflux and drying tube, 1.0 g (0.0027 mol) of 2-chloro-4-phthalimido - 6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline, 10 ml of isoamyl alcohol and a solution of 0.550 g (0.003 mol) of 1- (2-furoyl) piperazine were added. The resulting mixture was heated to 130 ° C for 4 hours and then cooled to room temperature. To the reaction mixture was added 35 ml of hexane and the precipitated product was collected by filtration and dried to give 0.70 g (47 l of) of the hydrochloride salt of the above compound. The purified free base was obtained from the salt by silica gel chromatography on a 5 x 30 cm column eluting with ethyl acetate / diethylamine (90:10). The purified product melted at 305 ° C.
Når den ovenstående procedure gentages, men under anvendelse af det angivne opløsningsmiddel i stedet for isoamylalkohol og den angivne temperatur og reaktionstid, opnås på samme måde den ovenstående forbindelse.Similarly, when the above procedure is repeated but using the indicated solvent instead of isoamyl alcohol and the indicated temperature and reaction time, the above compound is obtained.
Opløsningsmiddel Reaktionstemperatur, u0 Reaktionstid, timerSolvent Reaction temperature, u0 Reaction time, hours
Isobutanol 50 48 1,2-Dimetboxyethan 80 30Isobutanol 50 48 1,2-Dimethboxyethane 80 30
Di e thylenglyc o1- monoethylether 200 1 2—C4—(2-furoyl)piperazin-l-yl]-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin ved hydrolyse_______________Diethyleneglycone 1- monoethyl ether 200 [2- [4- (2-furoyl) piperazin-1-yl] -4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline by hydrolysis
En opløsning af 95 mg (0,185 millimol) 2-[4-(2-furoyl)piperazin-1-yl]-4-phthalimido-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin i 2,0 ml koncentreret saltsyre blev omrørt ved stuetemperatur i 2 timer. Derpå tilsattes 4,0 ml chloroform, og blandingen blev indstillet til pH 10 ved tilsætning af natriumcarbonatopløsning. Chloroformlaget blev skilt fra og inddampet til tørhed, hvorved der blev opnået 55 mg (77,6 fo) 2-[4-(2-furoyl)piperazin-l-yl]-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin, smp.: 270°0. Strukturen blev bekræftet ved sammen ligning af det infrarøde spektrum med spektret af en autentisk 17 146625 prøve og ved tyndtlagskromatografi på silica-gel under anvendelse af 95:5 ethylacetat/diethylamin som opløsningssystem.A solution of 95 mg (0.185 millimole) of 2- [4- (2-furoyl) piperazin-1-yl] -4-phthalimido-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline in 2.0 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then 4.0 ml of chloroform was added and the mixture was adjusted to pH 10 by the addition of sodium carbonate solution. The chloroform layer was separated and evaporated to dryness to give 55 mg (77.6 fo) of 2- [4- (2-furoyl) piperazin-1-yl] -4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline, m.p. : 270 ° 0. The structure was confirmed by comparing the infrared spectrum with the spectrum of an authentic sample and by thin layer chromatography on silica gel using 95: 5 ethyl acetate / diethylamine as the solution system.
2-[4-(2-furoyl)piperazin-l-yl]-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin ved omsætning_med_hydrazin____________________________________________2- [4- (2-Furoyl) piperazin-1-yl] -4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline by reaction with hydrazine ____________________________________________
En suspension af 5,14 g (0,01 mol) 2-[4-(2-furoyl)piperazin-l-yl]- 4-phthalimido-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin i 200 ml isoamylalkohol opvarmes til frembringelse af opløsning, og der tilsættes 0,55 g (0,011 mol) hydrazin-hydrat, hen resulterende opløsning opbevares ved 20°C i 18 timer og inddampes derpå til tørhed under formindsket tryk. Remanensen udrives med 30 ml 0,5N saltsyre og holdes ved 4°C i 2 timer. Opløsningen filtreres for at fjerne det udfældede phthalhydrazid. Filtratet gøres alkalisk (pH 10) med natriumhydroxidopløsning, ekstraheres med chloroform, og ekstrakterne koncentreres til tørhed, hvorved der opnås 2-[4-(2-furoyl)pipera-zin-l-yl]-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin.A suspension of 5.14 g (0.01 mole) of 2- [4- (2-furoyl) piperazin-1-yl] -4-phthalimido-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline in 200 ml of isoamyl alcohol is heated to give solution, and 0.55 g (0.011 mol) of hydrazine hydrate is added, and the resulting solution is stored at 20 ° C for 18 hours and then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue is triturated with 30 ml of 0.5N hydrochloric acid and kept at 4 ° C for 2 hours. The solution is filtered to remove the precipitated phthalhydrazide. The filtrate is made alkaline (pH 10) with sodium hydroxide solution, extracted with chloroform and the extracts concentrated to dryness to give 2- [4- (2-furoyl) piperazin-1-yl] -4-amino-6,7- dimethoxyquinazolin.
EKSEMPEL 6 2-[ 4-(^ il—6 f 7-dimethoxyquinazolin I en 50 ml kolbe, forsynet med omrører, tilbagesvaler og tørrerør, anbragtes 160 mg (0,66 mol) 4-"benzoylamino-2-chlor-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin, fremstillet ved proceduren i eksempel 2, 244,2 mg (1,32 mmol) 1-(2-furoyl)piperazin og 4 ml isoamylalkohol. hen resulterende blanding blev opvarmet til 100°C i 4 timer og derpå afkølet til stuetemperatur, het udfældede faste stof blev opsamlet ved filtrering og tørret, hvorved der blev opnået 60 mg. råt produkt, het blev identificeret som 2-[4-(2-furoyl)-pipera-zin-l-yl]-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin ved silica-gel-tyndt-lagskromatografi (ethylacetat/diethylamin 90:100). het rå materiale blev renset på en 1,3 x 23 cm kolonne af silica-gel under -eluering med benzen/acetone/myresyre/vand (volumenforhold 100: 100:20:5), hvorved der blev opnået 35 mg, smp.: 275°C.EXAMPLE 6 2- [4- (1-6,6-7-dimethoxyquinazoline) In a 50 ml flask, provided with a stirrer, reflux and drying tube, was placed 160 mg (0.66 mol) of 4- "benzoylamino-2-chloro-6," 7-Dimethoxyquinazoline, prepared by the procedure of Example 2, 244.2 mg (1.32 mmol) of 1- (2-furoyl) piperazine and 4 ml of isoamyl alcohol, the resulting mixture was heated to 100 ° C for 4 hours and then cooled to room temperature. room temperature, hot precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried to give 60 mg of crude product, hot identified as 2- [4- (2-furoyl) -piperazin-1-yl] -4-amino -6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline by silica gel thin layer chromatography (ethyl acetate / diethylamine 90: 100). The crude material was purified on a 1.3 x 23 cm column of silica gel eluting with benzene / acetone / formic acid / water (volume ratio 100: 100: 20: 5) to give 35 mg, mp: 275 ° C.
Når den ovenstående procedure gentages, men under anvendelse af det angivne opløsningsmiddel i stedet for isoamylalkohol og gennemførelse af reaktionen under anvendelse af den angivne temperatur og det angivne tidsrum i hvert tilfælde, opnås på lignende måde den ovenstående forbindelse.Similarly, when the above procedure is repeated but using the indicated solvent instead of isoamyl alcohol and carrying out the reaction using the indicated temperature and time period in each case, the above compound is similarly obtained.
18 14662518 146625
Opløsnings™ddel Reaktionstemperatur, °G Reaktionstid, timer 2-Butanol 50 50 2-Methoxyethanol 80 18 2-Methyl-2-pentanol 130 2Solution ™ part Reaction temperature, ° G Reaction time, hours 2-Butanol 50 50 2-Methoxyethanol 80 18 2-Methyl-2-pentanol 130 2
Riethylenglycol 200 0,25 EKSEMPEL 7 2-[ 4-(2-furoyl)piperazin-1-yl] -4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin 4-Ethoxycarbonylamino-2-chlor-6,7-dimethoxyc[uinazolin (2,0 g, 0,0064 mol) og 23 ml isoamylalkohol blev kombineret i en reaktionskolbe.Riethylene Glycol 200 0.25 EXAMPLE 7 2- [4- (2-Furoyl) piperazin-1-yl] -4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline 4-Ethoxycarbonylamino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxycinazoline (2 , 0 g, 0.0064 mol) and 23 ml of isoamyl alcohol were combined in a reaction flask.
Der tilsattes en opløsning af 2,54 g (0,014 mol) 1-(2-furoyl)-piperazin i 18 ml isoamylalkohol, og blandingen blev opvarmet til 130°C i 4 timer. Ret udfældede faste stof blev opsamlet på en filtertragt, vasket med isoamylalkohol og derpå omrørt med 100 ml 10 fo vandig natriumhydroxidopløsning. Rer tilsattes et lige så stort volumen chloroform, og blandingen blev omrørt i 15 minutter. Ret organiske lag blev skilt fra, koncentreret til omkring 25 ml, og der tilsattes 50 ml tetrahydrofuran. Ret faste stof blev opsamlet ved filtrering og derpå renset yderligere ved kromatografi på en silica-gel-kolonne (2,5 x 46 cm) under eluering først med ethylaeétat og derpå med methanol, fraktionerne indeholdende den ovenstående forbindelse blev kombineret og inddampet til tørhed. Remanensen blev optaget i 10 ml chloroform, der tilsattes hexan til uklarhedspunktet, omrørtes i 15 minutter, og de udfældede krystaller blev opsamlet ved filtrering, smp.: 265°0, udbytte 900 mg (37$).A solution of 1- (2-furoyl) -piperazine 2.54 g (0.014 mol) in 18 ml of isoamyl alcohol was added and the mixture was heated to 130 ° C for 4 hours. Straight precipitated solids were collected on a filter funnel, washed with isoamyl alcohol and then stirred with 100 ml of 10 µl aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. An equal volume of chloroform was added and stirred for 15 minutes. Purely organic layers were separated, concentrated to about 25 ml, and 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added. Purified solid was collected by filtration and then further purified by chromatography on a silica gel column (2.5 x 46 cm) eluting first with ethyl acetate and then with methanol, the fractions containing the above compound were combined and evaporated to dryness. The residue was taken up in 10 ml of chloroform, added hexane to the cloud point, stirred for 15 minutes, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, mp: 265 °, yield 900 mg (37 $).
Når den ovenstående reaktion gentages ved 80°C i 18 timer, er resultaterne i det væsentlige uændret.When the above reaction is repeated at 80 ° C for 18 hours, the results are essentially unchanged.
Priority Applications (1)
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DK441580A DK146510C (en) | 1976-06-15 | 1980-10-17 | 2- (4- (2-FUROYL) PIPERAZIN-1-YL) -4-PHTHALIMIDO-6,7-DIMETHOXYQUINAZOLINE USED AS INTERMEDIATE IN THE PREPARATION OF 2- (4- (2-FUROYL) PIPERAZIN-1-YL) - 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline |
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US69620176 | 1976-06-15 |
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DK240877A DK146625C (en) | 1976-06-15 | 1977-06-01 | 2-HALOGEN-4- (PROTECTED AMINO) QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES USED AS INTERMEDIATES IN THE PREPARATION OF 2- (4- (2-FUROYL) PIPERAZIN-1-YL) -4-AMINO-6,7-DIMETHOXYQUINAZINE |
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AT384218B (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-10-12 | Gerot Pharmazeutika | METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEW CHINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES |
CA2077252C (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 2001-04-10 | Khashayar Karimian | Methods of making ureas and guanidines, and intermediates therefor |
US5679683A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1997-10-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Tricyclic compounds capable of inhibiting tyrosine kinases of the epidermal growth factor receptor family |
IL112249A (en) | 1994-01-25 | 2001-11-25 | Warner Lambert Co | Pharmaceutical compositions containing di and tricyclic pyrimidine derivatives for inhibiting tyrosine kinases of the epidermal growth factor receptor family and some new such compounds |
IL112248A0 (en) | 1994-01-25 | 1995-03-30 | Warner Lambert Co | Tricyclic heteroaromatic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
US5932538A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1999-08-03 | Nitromed, Inc. | Nitrosated and nitrosylated α-adrenergic receptor antagonist compounds, compositions and their uses |
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US3511836A (en) | 1967-12-13 | 1970-05-12 | Pfizer & Co C | 2,4,6,7-tetra substituted quinazolines |
US3669968A (en) | 1970-05-21 | 1972-06-13 | Pfizer | Trialkoxy quinazolines |
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US3935213A (en) | 1973-12-05 | 1976-01-27 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for hypotensive 4-amino-2-(piperazin-1-yl) quinazoline derivatives |
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- 1977-06-14 RO RO7798087A patent/RO77308A/en unknown
- 1977-06-14 IE IE1212/77A patent/IE45423B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-15 PL PL1977198874A patent/PL105558B1/en unknown
- 1977-06-15 DD DD7700199502A patent/DD131021A5/en unknown
- 1977-06-15 PL PL1977211797A patent/PL113012B1/en unknown
- 1977-06-15 CS CS773960A patent/CS202069B2/en unknown
- 1977-06-15 PL PL1977211798A patent/PL111221B1/en unknown
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1978
- 1978-01-03 PH PH20606A patent/PH22196A/en unknown
- 1978-06-28 SU SU782630798A patent/SU946402A3/en active
-
1981
- 1981-07-02 HK HK314/81A patent/HK31481A/en unknown
- 1981-12-16 SE SE8107554A patent/SE450120B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-30 MY MY270/81A patent/MY8100270A/en unknown
-
1982
- 1982-04-22 CH CH245682A patent/CH638516A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-22 CH CH245782A patent/CH638517A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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