DE829038C - Lubricant for tools in metal extrusion presses - Google Patents

Lubricant for tools in metal extrusion presses

Info

Publication number
DE829038C
DE829038C DEC2031A DEC0002031A DE829038C DE 829038 C DE829038 C DE 829038C DE C2031 A DEC2031 A DE C2031A DE C0002031 A DEC0002031 A DE C0002031A DE 829038 C DE829038 C DE 829038C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lubricant
metal
tools
extrusion presses
metal extrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC2031A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jean Roger Tschudnowsky
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cie Generale Du Duralumin & Du
Original Assignee
Cie Generale Du Duralumin & Du
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cie Generale Du Duralumin & Du filed Critical Cie Generale Du Duralumin & Du
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE829038C publication Critical patent/DE829038C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/32—Lubrication of metal being extruded or of dies, or the like, e.g. physical state of lubricant, location where lubricant is applied
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M7/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/05—Metals; Alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/242—Hot working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/243—Cold working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/08—Solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Description

(WiGBL S. 175)(WiGBL p. 175)

AUSGEGEBEN AM 21. JANUAR 1952ISSUED JANUARY 21, 1952

C 2031 IVd/ 23 cC 2031 IVd / 23 c

Bekanntlich erfordert das Strangpressen von Metallen und Legierungen mittels der hydraulischen Presse bei einer unterhalb ihres Schmelzpunktes liegenden Temperatur die Verwendung von besonderen Schmiermitteln zum Schutz des Werkzeuges und zur Erleichterung des Gleitens des Werkstoffes an den Wänden der Teile, welche die Aufgabe haben, bei dem Strangpreß Vorgang die gewünschte Form zu erteilen.It is known that the extrusion of metals and alloys by means of the hydraulic If the temperature is below their melting point, press the use of special ones Lubricants to protect the tool and to facilitate the sliding of the material on the walls of the parts which the Have the task of giving the desired shape during the extrusion process.

Bis jetzt vermeiden die verschiedenen vorgeschlagenen Schmierverfahren nicht in befriedigender Weise die von der Verschlechterung des Werkzeuges herrührenden Ausreißungen, die Bildung von Rissen oder den Einschluß von schädlichen Teilen im Rohling. Die letzteren fördern, indem sie die Ursache zur Heterogenität bilden, insbesondere das Entstehen von Korrosionserscheinungen.So far, the various proposed lubrication methods have not been avoided in a more satisfactory manner Avoid the tears resulting from the deterioration of the tool, the formation of cracks or the inclusion of harmful parts in the blank. Promote the latter by causing the cause to form heterogeneity, in particular the emergence of corrosion phenomena.

Die Erfindung gestattet es, diese Bildung von Rissen und die schädlichen Einschlüsse auf der Oberfläche des Rohlings zu vermeiden; außerdem ao bietet sie den Vorteil, das Werkzeug, die Düse, den Stempel, den Dorn usw. in gutem Zustand zu erhalten, und sie erlaubt eine Erhöhung der Strangpressengeschwindigkeit. The invention allows this formation of cracks and the harmful inclusions on the Avoid surface of the blank; In addition, it offers the advantage that the tool, the nozzle, the Maintain the punch, mandrel, etc. in good condition and allow the extrusion speed to be increased.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Schmiermittel as für Werkzeuge von Metallstrangpfessen, bestehend aus einem natürlichen oder synthetischen Fettprodukt, dem ein Metallpulver einverleibt ist, und ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das fein verteilte und innig mit dem Fettprodukt vermischte Metallpulver von gleicher Natur wie das zu pressende Metall ist.The invention relates to a lubricant as for tools of metal pegs, consisting of a natural or synthetic fat product, to which a metal powder is incorporated, and is characterized in that the finely divided and metal powder, intimately mixed with the fat product, of the same nature as that to be pressed Metal is.

Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, als Schmiermittel ein Fettprodukt zu verwenden, welchesIt has already been proposed to use a fat product as a lubricant, which

Metallpulver enthält; aber dessen Natur war, da es hauptsächlich .wegen seiner Geschmeidigkeit ausgewählt wurde, von derjenigen des bearbeiteten Metalles verschieden, was die Ursache späterer Korrosionen war. Die Erfindung hilft diesem Mangel ab.Contains metal powder; but its nature was chosen mainly for its suppleness became different from that of the worked metal, which is the cause later Corrosion was. The invention remedies this deficiency.

Das Schmiermittel kann irgendein natürliches oder synthetisches Schmiermittel sein; im besonderen wird ein mineralisch-pflanzliches oder ein synthetisches Wachs mit hohem Schmelzpunkt empfohlen.The lubricant can be any natural or synthetic lubricant; in particular A mineral-vegetable or synthetic wax with a high melting point is recommended.

Unter dem zu pressenden Metall ist entweder ein reines Metall oder eine Legierung zu verstehen; das erfindungsgemäß in dem Schmiermittel zu verwendende Metallpulver ist dasselbe Metall wie das ζιϊ pressende Metall oder eine Legierung, .welche als Grundmetall den gewichtsmäßigen Hauptbestandteil der zu pressenden Legierung enthält.The metal to be pressed is either a pure metal or an alloy; the According to the invention to be used in the lubricant metal powder is the same metal as the ζιϊ pressing metal or an alloy, which is the main constituent by weight as the base metal the alloy to be pressed.

Der als Träger für das Metallpulver dienende Schmierstoff wird zweckmäßigerweise nach den Arbeitsbedingungen, der Arbeitstemperatur und der Anwendungsart des Gemisches ausgewählt.Serving as a carrier for the metal powder lubricant is expediently according to the Working conditions, the working temperature and the type of application of the mixture selected.

Der Mengenanteil des Metallpulvers hängt von denselben Bedingungen ab, ist aber stets höher als 5 Gewichtsprozent. Nach einem einfachen Ausführungsbeispiel kann man beim Strangpressen von röhrenförmigen Rohlingen aus einer leichten Aluminiumlegierung ein Gemisch verwenden, welches % von unfühlbar feinem Aluminiumpulyer in einem mineralischen Wachs von hohem Schmelzpunkt enthält; die Arbeit geht ohne Hängenbleiben vor sich; die Außen- und Innenflächen der Rohre sind vollständig glatt.The proportion of the metal powder depends on the same conditions, but is always higher than 5 percent by weight. According to a simple embodiment, you can extrude tubular blanks made of a light aluminum alloy use a mixture which % of imperceptibly fine aluminum powder in contains a mineral wax of high melting point; the work goes without getting stuck in front of you; the outer and inner surfaces of the tubes are completely smooth.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Schmiermittel für Werkzeuge von Strangpressen, bestehend aus einem natürlichen oder synthetischen Fettprodukt, dem ein Metallpulver einverleibt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das fein verteilte und mit dem Fettprodukt innig vermischte Metallpulver von der gleichen Natur wie das zu pressende Metall ist.1. Lubricant for tools of extrusion presses, consisting of a natural or synthetic fat product in which a metal powder is incorporated, characterized in that the finely divided and intimately mixed with the fat product metal powders of the same nature how the metal to be pressed is. 2. Schmiermittel nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mindestens 5 Gewichtsprozent des Metallpulvers enthält.2. Lubricant according to claim i, characterized in that it is at least 5 percent by weight of the metal powder contains. 3. Schmiermittel nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schmiermittel 20 Gewichtsprozent fein gepulvertes Aluminium enthält, falls Aluminium oder eine an diesem Metall reiche Legierung verpreßt wird.3. Lubricant according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the lubricant Contains 20 percent by weight of finely powdered aluminum, if aluminum or one of this Metal rich alloy is pressed. O 2857 1.52O 2857 1.52
DEC2031A 1947-06-26 1950-08-30 Lubricant for tools in metal extrusion presses Expired DE829038C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR829038X 1947-06-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE829038C true DE829038C (en) 1952-01-21

Family

ID=9284018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC2031A Expired DE829038C (en) 1947-06-26 1950-08-30 Lubricant for tools in metal extrusion presses

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE829038C (en)
FR (1) FR1005266A (en)
NL (1) NL71177C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE961914C (en) * 1952-07-05 1957-04-11 Albert Berninger Additive to lubricants

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE961914C (en) * 1952-07-05 1957-04-11 Albert Berninger Additive to lubricants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL71177C (en)
FR1005266A (en) 1952-04-08

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